CN110639647B - A continuous comprehensive treatment device for solid waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a continuous comprehensive treatment device for solid wastes, which comprises a shell, and a feed hopper, a crushing mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a classifying mechanism, a compacting mechanism and a discharge port which are arranged on the shell, wherein the feed hopper is arranged at one side of the crushing mechanism, the outlet of the crushing mechanism is communicated with the inlet of the filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism is used for filtering silt and waste liquid, the classifying mechanism is arranged below the outlet of the crushing mechanism, the classifying mechanism divides the solid wastes into two types, the solid wastes respectively enter the two compacting mechanisms, and the discharge port is arranged at one side of the compacting mechanism. The invention is provided with the crushing mechanism, the filtering mechanism, the classifying mechanism and the compacting mechanism, can achieve the comprehensive treatment effects of crushing, filtering, classifying, compacting and the like on wastes at one time, is simple in classifying operation and convenient and practical in treatment, and enables the solid wastes to be compressed into a certain shape, so that the solid wastes are more convenient in the transportation process, and the treatment effect of the solid wastes is better.

Description

A continuous comprehensive treatment device for solid waste

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a device for continuous comprehensive treatment of solid waste.

Background technique

In daily life and industrial development, a large amount of solid waste will be produced. Solid waste will cause a lot of harm to the soil, water environment and the atmosphere, affect the surface landscape and environmental sanitation, and cause huge waste of resources and direct economic losses. The waste treatment is directly piled up and then incinerated. The treatment efficiency is slow, and the solid waste that has not been compacted is not fully burned, and a large amount of waste and toxic substances will remain.

Solid waste continuous comprehensive treatment device refers to a device that reduces its volume and accelerates its natural purification process by physical means or biochemical action. The existing continuous comprehensive treatment device for solid waste does not completely crush the solid waste, and it is easy to cause part of the waste to directly enter the compression box for compaction, resulting in poor solid waste treatment effect. The metal impurities in the block cause wear to the machine during the compaction process, affect the efficiency of compaction, and make it inconvenient to use.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a continuous comprehensive treatment device for solid waste to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, so that the solid waste can be classified and treated, and the comprehensive treatment efficiency is improved.

For achieving the above object, the present invention provides the following scheme:

The invention provides a continuous comprehensive treatment device for solid waste, comprising a casing and a feeding hopper, a crushing mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a sorting mechanism, a compacting mechanism and a discharge port arranged on the casing. The bucket is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, the outlet of the crushing mechanism is communicated with the inlet of the filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism is used for filtering sediment and waste liquid, and the classification is arranged below the outlet of the crushing mechanism The classification mechanism divides the solid waste into two types, and the solid waste enters the two compaction mechanisms respectively, and a discharge port is provided on one side of the compaction mechanism.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a pressing plate, a pressing machine and a channel, the pressing machine is arranged on the casing, the pressing plate is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder of the pressing machine, and the channel is arranged obliquely on the pressing plate. On the shell, the pressure plate matches the inclination of the channel.

Preferably, protrusions are provided on the inner surfaces of the pressing plate and the channel.

Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a screen plate, a motor and a crankshaft, the motor is arranged below the screen plate, the motor is connected to the crankshaft through a pulley and a belt, and the crankshaft is connected to the screen through a swing bearing assembly Plates are connected, and the sieve plate is nested on the casing.

Preferably, the sieve plate is obliquely arranged on the casing, the sieve plate only allows liquid and sand to pass through, and a box for accommodating the liquid and the sand and dust is arranged below the sieve plate.

Preferably, the sorting mechanism includes an electromagnet roller, a deceleration motor, a shunt plate and a brush, the deceleration motor is connected to the electromagnet roller, the deceleration motor is arranged outside the casing, and the casing is arranged on The brush has an arc shape, and the brush is used in conjunction with the electromagnet roller. The distribution plate is arranged on the casing below the electromagnet roller. channel connection.

Preferably, a roller crushing mechanism is provided above the classification mechanism, the roller crushing mechanism includes two pressure rollers, a gear and a crushing motor, the crushing motor is connected to the pressure roller through the gear, and the gear and the crushing motor is arranged on the outside of the casing, the pressing roller is provided with a spiral groove, and the two pressing rollers can rotate synchronously.

Preferably, each of the shunt channels is provided with a throttling board.

Preferably, the compaction mechanism is arranged between the two diversion channels, the compaction mechanism includes a double-rod hydraulic cylinder, a push plate and a compaction box, and the diversion channel is communicated with the compaction box, so The push plates are respectively arranged on the push rods of the double-rod hydraulic cylinder, the push plates are respectively located in the two diverting channels, and the push plates are matched with the compaction box.

Preferably, the two opposite side walls of the compaction box are movable side walls, and one of the movable side walls is connected to a hydraulic cylinder.

The present invention has achieved the following technical effects with respect to the prior art:

The invention is provided with a crushing mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a sorting mechanism and a compacting mechanism, which can achieve the comprehensive treatment effects of crushing, filtering, sorting and compacting the waste at one time, the sorting operation is simple, the treatment is convenient and practical, and the solid waste is It is compressed into a certain shape, so that the solid waste is more convenient in the process of transportation, and the solid waste treatment effect is better.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the solid waste continuous comprehensive treatment device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the classification mechanism in the solid waste continuous comprehensive treatment device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the compaction mechanism in the solid waste continuous comprehensive treatment device of the present invention;

Among them: 1-chassis, 2-feeding hopper, 3-press, 4-pressing plate, 5-channel, 6-motor, 7-sieve plate, 8-crushing motor, 9-pressing roller, 10-gear, 11 -Box, 12-Electromagnet Roller, 13-Brush, 14-Split Plate, 15-Double-Rod Hydraulic Cylinder, 16-Push Plate, 17-Throttle Plate, 18-Compact Box, 19-Hydraulic Cylinder, 20 - Discharge port.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a continuous comprehensive treatment device for solid waste to solve the problems existing in the prior art, so that the solid waste can be classified and treated, and the comprehensive treatment efficiency is improved.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3: this embodiment provides a continuous comprehensive treatment device for solid waste, including a casing 1 and a feeding hopper 2 arranged on the casing 1, a crushing mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a sorting mechanism, a pressure The actual mechanism and the discharge port 20, the feeding hopper 2 is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, the outlet of the crushing mechanism is communicated with the inlet of the filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism is used for filtering sediment and waste liquid, and a sorting mechanism is arranged below the outlet of the crushing mechanism , the classification mechanism divides the solid waste into two categories, the solid waste enters the two compaction mechanisms respectively, and a discharge port 20 is provided on one side of the compaction mechanism.

The crushing mechanism includes a pressing plate 4, a pressing machine 3 and a channel 5. The pressing machine 3 is arranged on the casing 1, the pressing plate 4 is arranged on the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder of the pressing machine 3, and the channel 5 is inclined on the casing 1. The pressing plate 4 and the channel 5 The degree of inclination is matched to facilitate the automatic downward conveying of waste. Protrusions are provided on the inner surfaces of the pressing plate 4 and the channel 5 to facilitate crushing of wastes.

The filter mechanism includes a sieve plate 7, a motor 6 and a crankshaft. The motor 6 is arranged under the sieve plate 7. The motor 6 is connected to the crankshaft through a pulley and a belt. The crankshaft is connected to the sieve plate 7 through a swing bearing assembly. The sieve plate 7 is nested in the casing. 1 on. The filtering mechanism in this embodiment may be a conventional vibrating screen structure in the art. The sieve plate 7 is obliquely arranged on the casing 1, the sieve plate 7 only allows liquid and sand to pass through, and a box 11 for accommodating liquid and sand is arranged below the sieve plate 7. The sediment on the surface of the object is filtered and classified to reduce the pollution and impact on the later compaction process.

The classification mechanism includes an electromagnet roller 12, a deceleration motor, a shunt plate 14 and a brush 13. The deceleration motor is connected to the electromagnet roller 12. The deceleration motor is arranged outside the casing 1, and the casing 1 is provided with an arc-shaped brush 13, which is The brush 13 is used in conjunction with the electromagnet roller 12, and the brush 13 can sweep down the iron parts adsorbed on the electromagnet roller 12 for classification, and the operation is simple and convenient. The diverter plate 14 is arranged on the casing 1 below the electromagnet roller 12 , and the diverter plate 14 is respectively connected with the two diverter passages to roughly classify the waste, which is convenient for the waste classification treatment in the later stage.

A rolling crushing mechanism is arranged above the classification mechanism. The rolling crushing mechanism includes two pressing rollers 9, a gear 10 and a crushing motor 8. The crushing motor 8 is connected with the pressing roller 9 through the gear 10, and the gear 10 and the crushing motor 8 are arranged in the casing. 1. On the outer side, the pressing roller 9 is provided with a spiral groove, and the two pressing rollers 9 can rotate synchronously, further smashing the waste, and the crushing is more complete, which is convenient for the compaction work of the compaction mechanism in the later stage, and improves the processing efficiency of solid waste. efficiency. Each shunt channel is provided with a throttle plate 17, which is convenient for blocking the waste falling from the top when the compaction mechanism is compacting, so as to prevent the waste from falling directly into the compaction box 18 due to its weight and damage it. Interference with the work of the compaction mechanism.

The compaction mechanism is arranged between the two shunt channels. The compaction mechanism includes a double-rod hydraulic cylinder 15, a push plate 16 and a compaction box 18. The shunt channel is communicated with the compaction box 18, and the push plate 16 is respectively arranged on the double-rod hydraulic cylinder. On the push rod of 15, the push plates 16 are respectively located in the two shunt channels, and the push plates 16 are matched with the compaction box 18, which improves the compaction efficiency, reduces the volume of the waste through compaction, and facilitates transportation and centralized treatment . The two opposite side walls of the compaction box 18 are movable side walls, one of which is connected to a hydraulic cylinder 19 , and the other movable side wall is hinged to the top surface of the compaction box 18 and is the outlet 20 . A pulling pin is connected to the fixed side wall of the compaction box 18. When the hydraulic cylinder 19 pushes out the waste, the pulling pin can be opened.

The continuous comprehensive treatment device for solid waste in this embodiment is easy to operate, and can achieve comprehensive treatment effects such as crushing, filtering, classifying and compacting the waste at one time. , so that the solid waste is compressed into a certain shape, so that the solid waste is more convenient in the process of transportation, and the solid waste treatment effect is better.

In this specification, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present invention, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; The idea of the invention will have changes in the specific implementation manner and application range. In conclusion, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A solid waste continuous comprehensive treatment device is characterized in that: comprising a casing and a feeding hopper, a crushing mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a sorting mechanism, a compacting mechanism and a discharge port arranged on the casing, the described The feeding hopper is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, the outlet of the crushing mechanism is communicated with the inlet of the filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism is used for filtering sediment and waste liquid, and the outlet of the crushing mechanism is provided with a The classification mechanism, the classification mechanism divides the solid waste into two categories, the solid waste enters the two compaction mechanisms respectively, and one side of the compaction mechanism is provided with a discharge port; the diverter plates of the classification mechanism are respectively communicated with two shunt channels, and each of the shunt channels is provided with a throttling plate; The filtering mechanism includes a sieve plate, a motor and a crankshaft, the motor is arranged below the sieve plate, the motor is connected with the crankshaft through a pulley and a belt, and the crankshaft is connected with the sieve plate through a swing bearing assembly, The sieve plate is nested on the casing; the sieve plate is obliquely arranged on the casing, the sieve plate only allows liquid and sand to pass through, and the sieve plate is provided below the sieve plate to accommodate the liquid and dust. the dust box; A roller crushing mechanism is arranged above the classification mechanism. The roller crushing mechanism includes two pressure rollers, a gear and a crushing motor. The crushing motor is connected to the pressure roller through the gear, and the gear and the The crushing motor is arranged on the outside of the casing, the pressing roller is provided with a spiral groove, and the two pressing rollers can rotate synchronously. 2 . The device for continuous comprehensive treatment of solid waste according to claim 1 , wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a pressing plate, a pressing machine and a channel, the pressing machine is arranged on the casing, and the pressing plate is arranged on the At the bottom of the press, the channel is inclined on the casing, and the pressing plate matches the inclination of the channel. 3 . The device for continuous comprehensive treatment of solid wastes according to claim 2 , wherein protrusions are provided on the inner surfaces of the pressing plate and the channel. 4 . 4. The device for continuous comprehensive treatment of solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the classification mechanism comprises an electromagnet roller, a deceleration motor, a manifold and a brush, and the deceleration motor is connected to the electromagnet roller, so that the The deceleration motor is arranged on the outside of the casing, the casing is provided with the arc-shaped brush, the brush is used in conjunction with the electromagnet roller, and the diverter plate is arranged on the electromagnet roller on the chassis below. 5 . The device for continuous comprehensive treatment of solid waste according to claim 4 , wherein the compaction mechanism is arranged between the two diversion channels, and the compaction mechanism comprises a double-rod hydraulic cylinder, a push plate and a compaction box, the shunt channel is communicated with the compaction box, the push plates are respectively arranged on the push rods of the double-rod hydraulic cylinder, the push plates are respectively located in the two shunt channels, the The push plate matches the compaction box.

Images