CN110638578A - Novel structure of absorption article - Google Patents

Novel structure of absorption article Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110638578A
CN110638578A CN201911055335.2A CN201911055335A CN110638578A CN 110638578 A CN110638578 A CN 110638578A CN 201911055335 A CN201911055335 A CN 201911055335A CN 110638578 A CN110638578 A CN 110638578A
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layer
absorbent
water
paper
absorbent article
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荣敏杰
焦红岩
田春兰
于庆华
荣帅帅
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Shandong Nuoer Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Nuoer Biological Technology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0223—Vinyl resin fibres
    • B32B2262/0238—Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
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    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
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    • B32B2555/00—Personal care

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种新型结构的吸收用品,所述吸收用品自上而下依次包括面层、导流层、吸收层和底膜层;所述吸收层包括位于所述导流层下表面的上吸收层和位于所述底膜层上表面的吸水泡沫层。本发明包括的上吸收层使经血快速下渗,表面残留时间缩短,干爽性大大提高;吸水泡沫层高度锁住经血,加大经血扩散。本发明所述的新型结构的吸收用品具有超薄、不易起团变形、吸收速度快,扩散性好及表面干爽等优势。

The present invention relates to an absorbent article with a novel structure. The absorbent article includes a surface layer, an air-guiding layer, an absorbing layer and a bottom film layer in sequence from top to bottom; the absorbing layer includes an upper an absorbent layer and a water-absorbent foam layer on the upper surface of the base film layer. The upper absorbent layer included in the invention makes menstrual blood seep down quickly, the surface residual time is shortened, and the dryness is greatly improved; the water-absorbing foam layer highly locks menstrual blood and increases the diffusion of menstrual blood. The absorbent article of the novel structure of the present invention has the advantages of ultra-thinness, not easy to form lumps and deformation, fast absorption speed, good diffusivity and dry surface.

Description

一种新型结构的吸收用品Absorbent article with a new structure

技术领域technical field

本发明属于卫生护理用品技术领域,尤其涉及一种新型结构的吸收用品。The invention belongs to the technical field of sanitary care products, and in particular relates to an absorbent product with a novel structure.

背景技术Background technique

随着时代的发展,消费者对卫生吸收用品的使用观念也在不断的变化,除了要求卫生吸收用品满足使用舒适、吸收性好的基本功能之外,也越来越追求超薄、干爽与防漏性能优的吸收性用品。With the development of the times, consumers' concept of using hygienic absorbent articles is constantly changing. In addition to requiring hygienic absorbent articles to meet the basic functions of comfortable use and good absorbency, they are also increasingly pursuing ultra-thin, dry and waterproof products. Absorbent product with excellent leakage performance.

以卫生巾为例,目前,市面上销售的卫生巾吸收芯体大多数为绒毛浆或者是绒毛浆和高分子吸水树脂(SAP)通过制作成复合纸作为吸收芯体,该类卫生巾的特点是厚且不干爽,反渗量较大。此外,绒毛浆在加工过程中粉尘比较多。现代女性对于卫生巾的要求提高,干爽性要求更高,厚度要求更薄,贴身性要求更好。市面上大部分的吸收性用品,虽然能够防止部分经血漏出,但仍存在月经量多或吸收速度慢或在压力(坐,躺)作用下等原因而导致经血会溢出的问题,同时也存在由于卫生巾的表面干爽性较差以及卫生巾厚度偏大而导致佩戴舒适度降低的问题。Taking sanitary napkins as an example, at present, most of the absorbent cores of sanitary napkins on the market are fluff pulp or fluff pulp and polymer water absorbent resin (SAP) by making composite paper as the absorbing core. The characteristics of this type of sanitary napkins are: It is thick and not dry, and the amount of reverse osmosis is large. In addition, fluff pulp is more dusty during processing. Modern women have higher requirements for sanitary napkins, higher dryness requirements, thinner thickness requirements, and better fit requirements. Although most of the absorbent products on the market can prevent some menstrual blood from leaking out, there are still problems such as heavy menstrual flow or slow absorption or under the action of pressure (sitting, lying), etc. The surface dryness of the sanitary napkin is poor and the thickness of the sanitary napkin is too large, which leads to the problem of reduced wearing comfort.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提供一种新型结构的吸收用品。本发明中所述的新型结构的吸收用品具有超薄、不易起团变形、吸收速度快,扩散性好及表面干爽等优势,解决了现有卫生巾吸收芯体对经血的吸收和扩散速度慢、同时卫生巾厚度较厚且不干爽的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an absorbent article with a novel structure. The absorbent article of the new structure described in the present invention has the advantages of ultra-thin, not easy to form lumps and deformation, fast absorption speed, good diffusivity and dry surface, etc., and solves the problem that the absorption and diffusion speed of menstrual blood by the existing sanitary napkin absorbent core is slow. , At the same time, the thickness of the sanitary napkin is thick and not dry.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种新型结构的吸收用品,所述吸收用品自上而下依次包括面层、导流层、吸收层和底膜层;所述吸收层包括位于所述导流层下表面的上吸收层和位于所述底膜层上表面的吸水泡沫层。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an absorbent article with a novel structure, the absorbent article includes a surface layer, a flow guiding layer, an absorbing layer and a bottom film layer in order from top to bottom; an upper absorbent layer on the lower surface of the fluid layer and a water absorbent foam layer on the upper surface of the bottom film layer.

优选地,所述上吸收层采用高分子复合吸水纸、蓬松棉复合芯体、木浆与高吸水树脂和卫生衬纸复合形成的吸水纸或木浆与高吸水树脂制成;和/或所述吸水泡沫层采用吸水泡沫材料制成。Preferably, the upper absorbent layer is made of polymer composite absorbent paper, fluffy cotton composite core, absorbent paper formed by composite of wood pulp, superabsorbent resin and sanitary lining paper, or wood pulp and superabsorbent resin; and/or all The water-absorbent foam layer is made of water-absorbent foam material.

优选地,所述上吸收层由至少一层所述高分子复合吸水纸组成;所述高分子复合吸水纸的长度为1~45cm,宽度为0.1~15cm,和/或所述高分子复合吸水纸的克重为30~130g/m2。Preferably, the upper absorbent layer is composed of at least one layer of the polymer composite absorbent paper; the polymer composite absorbent paper has a length of 1-45 cm, a width of 0.1-15 cm, and/or the polymer composite absorbent paper The grammage of the paper is 30 to 130 g/m 2 .

优选地,所述高分子复合吸水纸经原纸湿法复合高吸水树脂成型而成;每层所述高分子复合吸水纸由两层原纸层以及夹在两层原纸层之间的高吸水树脂构成。Preferably, the polymer composite absorbent paper is formed by wet-compounding the base paper with superabsorbent resin; each layer of the polymer composite absorbent paper is composed of two base paper layers and a superabsorbent resin sandwiched between the two base paper layers .

优选地,所述高吸水树脂的克重为10~300g/m2,粒径为30~100目,保水能力不低于25g/g,通液能力不低于0.1mL/min。Preferably, the gram weight of the superabsorbent resin is 10-300 g/m 2 , the particle size is 30-100 mesh, the water retention capacity is not less than 25 g/g, and the liquid passing capacity is not less than 0.1 mL/min.

优选地,所述吸水泡沫层的长度为1~45cm,宽度为0.1~15cm;和/或所述吸水泡沫层的克重为5~40g/m2;和/或所述吸水泡沫层的厚度为1~8mm。Preferably, the length of the water-absorbent foam layer is 1-45 cm, and the width is 0.1-15 cm; and/or the gram weight of the water-absorbent foam layer is 5-40 g/m 2 ; and/or the thickness of the water-absorbent foam layer 1 to 8mm.

优选地,所述上吸收层和/或所述吸水泡沫层的上表面上设有打孔结构,所述打孔结构由多个导流孔构成;所述导流孔的孔型为圆形、方形、心形、条形、波浪形中的一种或多种,和/或所述导流孔的孔径为0.1~50mm。Preferably, a perforated structure is provided on the upper surface of the upper absorbent layer and/or the water-absorbent foam layer, and the perforated structure is composed of a plurality of diversion holes; the shape of the diversion holes is circular , one or more of square, heart-shaped, bar-shaped, and wave-shaped, and/or the diameter of the guide hole is 0.1-50 mm.

优选地,所述面层为热风面层、纺粘面层或纯棉面层;和/或所述面层的克重为5~40g/m2,和/或所述面层的长度为10~45cm,宽度为3~20cm。Preferably, the surface layer is a hot air surface layer, a spunbond surface layer or a pure cotton surface layer; and/or the grammage of the surface layer is 5-40 g/m 2 , and/or the length of the surface layer is 10~45cm, width 3~20cm.

优选地,所述导流层为热风导流层、纺粘导流层或热轧导流层;和/或所述导流层的克重为5~50g/m2,和/或所述导流层的长度为2~45cm,宽度为2~20cm。Preferably, the guide layer is a hot air guide layer, a spunbond guide layer or a hot-rolled guide layer; and/or the gram weight of the guide layer is 5-50 g/m 2 , and/or the The length of the guide layer is 2-45 cm, and the width is 2-20 cm.

优选地,所述底膜层具有透气性;和/或所述底膜层的克重为8~60g/m2,和/或所述底膜层的长度为5~45cm,宽度为3~20cm。Preferably, the base film layer has air permeability; and/or the base film layer has a grammage of 8-60 g/m 2 , and/or the base film layer has a length of 5-45 cm and a width of 3- 20cm.

本发明与现有技术相比至少具有如下的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

(1)本发明提供了一种柔软干爽型的新型结构的吸收用品,所述吸收用品包括的所述吸收层分为两层,上层为第一吸收层(上吸收层),下层为第二吸收层(吸水泡沫层);第一吸收层使经血快速下渗,表面残留时间缩短,干爽性大大提高;第二吸收层高度锁住经血,加大经血扩散。(1) The present invention provides an absorbent article with a new structure of soft and dry type. The absorbent layer included in the absorbent article is divided into two layers, the upper layer is the first absorbent layer (upper absorbent layer), and the lower layer is the second absorbent layer. Absorbent layer (water-absorbing foam layer); the first absorbing layer makes menstrual blood infiltrate quickly, the surface residual time is shortened, and the dryness is greatly improved; the second absorbing layer highly locks menstrual blood and increases the diffusion of menstrual blood.

(2)本发明的一些优选实施方案中,第一吸收层为打孔高分子复合吸水纸(高吸水树脂复合吸水纸),能很好加速经血的下渗,第一时间将经血快速吸收,保证女性贴身运动自如;第二吸收层为打孔吸水泡沫层,该泡沫层使经血快速吸收和扩散;本发明中导流孔的设置,使得吸收用品的导流效果好,具有快速下渗和瞬吸的功能,有助于提高吸收用品的干爽性,使卫生吸收用品使用起来更加舒适、安全。(2) In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the first absorbent layer is a perforated polymer composite absorbent paper (superabsorbent resin composite absorbent paper), which can well accelerate the infiltration of menstrual blood, and quickly absorb the menstrual blood in the first time. The second absorption layer is a perforated water-absorbing foam layer, which makes menstrual blood quickly absorb and diffuse; the arrangement of the diversion holes in the present invention makes the diversion effect of the absorbent article good, and has the advantages of rapid infiltration and diffusion. The function of instant suction helps to improve the dryness of the absorbent article, making the sanitary absorbent article more comfortable and safe to use.

(3)本发明中高吸水树脂复合吸水纸和和吸水泡沫层与传统的采用木浆和高吸水树脂颗粒结构作为吸水芯体层相比,大大减小了吸收性用品的厚度,同时简化了生产工艺,大大减少粉尘,既节能又环保;在一些优选的实施方案中,所述高分子复合吸水纸经原纸湿法复合高分子吸水树脂成型而成,即采用湿法复合高分子吸水树脂的复合方式,在木浆纸层成型初期加入高分子吸水树脂,由于高分子吸水树脂在纸页成型初期即与纸页纤维进行复合,高分子吸水树脂完全镶嵌在纸页纤维里面,大大提高了高分子吸水树脂与纤维的接触面积,同时也增强了纸页纤维与高分子吸水树脂对液体的传导性,从而大幅度提高了成型得到的高分子复合吸水纸对液体的吸收量和吸收速度。(3) Compared with the traditional use of wood pulp and superabsorbent resin particle structure as the water-absorbent core layer, the superabsorbent resin composite absorbent paper and the water-absorbent foam layer in the present invention greatly reduces the thickness of the absorbent article and simplifies the production. process, greatly reducing dust, energy saving and environmental protection; in some preferred embodiments, the polymer composite absorbent paper is formed by wet composite polymer absorbent resin from base paper, that is, the composite polymer absorbent resin is formed by wet composite polymer In the early stage of forming the wood pulp paper layer, the polymer water-absorbing resin is added. Since the polymer water-absorbing resin is compounded with the paper fiber in the early stage of the paper sheet forming, the polymer water-absorbing resin is completely embedded in the paper fiber, which greatly improves the polymer water-absorbing resin. The contact area between the water absorbent resin and the fiber also enhances the conductivity of the paper fiber and the polymer water absorbent resin to the liquid, thereby greatly improving the liquid absorption and absorption speed of the formed polymer composite absorbent paper.

(4)本发明所述的新型结构的吸收用品具有超薄、不易起团变形、吸收速度快,扩散性好及表面干爽等优势,提高了卫生巾吸收层对经血的吸收和扩散速度,同时使得卫生巾本身薄而贴身,表面干爽性好。(4) The absorbent article of the novel structure of the present invention has the advantages of ultra-thin, not easy to form lumps and deformation, fast absorption speed, good diffusivity and dry surface, etc., which improves the absorption and diffusion speed of menstrual blood by the absorbent layer of the sanitary napkin, and simultaneously The sanitary napkin itself is thin and close to the body, and the surface is dry.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明附图仅仅为说明目的提供,图中各部件的比例不一定与实际产品一致。The drawings of the present invention are provided for illustrative purposes only, and the proportions of the components in the drawings are not necessarily consistent with actual products.

图1是本发明中一个具体实施方式中新型结构的吸收用品的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an absorbent article with a novel structure in a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图2是图1中上吸收层包括的高分子复合吸水纸的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of the polymer composite absorbent paper included in the upper absorbent layer in FIG. 1 .

图3是图1中包括的吸水泡沫层的俯视图。FIG. 3 is a top view of the water-absorbent foam layer included in FIG. 1 .

图4是图1中上吸收层包括的单层高分子复合吸水纸的剖视图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the single-layer polymer composite absorbent paper included in the upper absorbent layer in FIG. 1 .

图中:1:面层;2:导流层;3:上吸收层;31:高分子复合吸水纸层;311:原纸层;312:高吸水树脂层;4:吸水泡沫层;5:底膜层;6:导流孔。In the figure: 1: Surface layer; 2: Diversion layer; 3: Upper absorbent layer; 31: Polymer composite absorbent paper layer; 311: Base paper layer; 312: Super absorbent resin layer; 4: Water absorbent foam layer; 5: Bottom Membrane layer; 6: guide hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明提供了一种新型结构的吸收用品,所述新型结构的吸收用品优选为卫生巾。例如,如图1所示,所述新型结构的吸收用品包括自上而下依次包括面层1、导流层2、吸收层和底膜层5;所述吸收层包括位于所述导流层2下表面的上吸收层3和位于所述底膜层5上表面的吸水泡沫层4(多孔吸水泡沫层)。在本发明中,所述面层1、导流层2、所述上吸收层3、所述吸水泡沫层4以及所述底膜层5例如可以通过热熔胶依次粘合在一起;在本发明中,所述热熔胶主要成分例如可以为基本树脂、增粘剂、粘度调节剂和抗氧剂等。The present invention provides an absorbent article with a novel structure, and the absorbent article with a novel structure is preferably a sanitary napkin. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the absorbent article of the novel structure includes, from top to bottom, a surface layer 1 , a guide layer 2 , an absorbent layer and a bottom film layer 5 ; 2. The upper absorbent layer 3 on the lower surface and the water-absorbent foam layer 4 (porous water-absorbent foam layer) on the upper surface of the bottom film layer 5. In the present invention, the surface layer 1, the flow guiding layer 2, the upper absorbent layer 3, the water-absorbent foam layer 4 and the bottom film layer 5 can be bonded together by hot melt adhesive in sequence; In the invention, the main components of the hot melt adhesive can be, for example, basic resins, tackifiers, viscosity modifiers, antioxidants, and the like.

在本发明中,所述吸收层分为两层,上层为第一吸收层即上吸收层3,下层为第二吸收层即吸水泡沫层4;在本发明中,第一吸收层使经血快速下渗,表面残留时间缩短,干爽性大大提高,第二吸收层高度锁住经血,加大经血扩散。当然,在本发明中,第二吸收层例如也可以为无纺布包高分子吸水树脂结构或无尘纸包高分子吸水树脂结构或卫生衬纸包高分子吸水树脂结构或其它吸收芯体结构,而本发明人创造性地采用吸水泡沫层4作为第二吸收层,能够使得锁血效果更好,使从第一吸收层快速下渗的经血快速吸收和扩散,与第一吸收层的配合效果最佳。In the present invention, the absorbing layer is divided into two layers, the upper layer is the first absorbing layer, namely the upper absorbing layer 3, and the lower layer is the second absorbing layer, namely the water-absorbing foam layer 4; in the present invention, the first absorbing layer makes menstrual blood fast Infiltration, the surface residual time is shortened, and the dryness is greatly improved. The second absorbing layer highly locks the menstrual blood and increases the diffusion of the menstrual blood. Of course, in the present invention, the second absorbent layer can also be, for example, a non-woven fabric-wrapped polymer water-absorbent resin structure, a clean paper-wrapped polymer-absorbent resin structure, a sanitary lining paper-wrapped polymer-absorbent resin structure, or other absorbent core structures , and the inventor creatively uses the water-absorbing foam layer 4 as the second absorbing layer, which can make the blood-locking effect better, make the menstrual blood that quickly penetrates from the first absorbing layer quickly absorb and diffuse, and cooperate with the first absorbing layer. optimal.

根据一些优选的实施方式,所述上吸收层采用高分子复合吸水纸、蓬松棉复合芯体、木浆与高吸水树脂(高分子吸水树脂)和卫生衬纸复合形成的吸水纸或木浆与高吸水树脂制成;和/或所述吸水泡沫层采用吸水泡沫材料(例如聚氨酯吸水泡沫材料或其它吸水性泡沫材料)制成。According to some preferred embodiments, the upper absorbent layer is composed of polymer composite absorbent paper, fluffy cotton composite core, absorbent paper or wood pulp composited with wood pulp and super absorbent resin (polymer water absorbent resin) and sanitary lining paper. and/or the water-absorbent foam layer is made of a water-absorbent foam material (eg, a polyurethane water-absorbent foam material or other water-absorbent foam materials).

根据一些优选的实施方式,所述上吸收层3由至少一层(例如一层、两层、三层或四层)所述高分子复合吸水纸(高分子复合吸水纸层31)组成;所述高分子复合吸水纸的长度为1~45cm优选为3~45cm,宽度为0.1~15cm优选为1~15cm,和/或所述高分子复合吸水纸的克重为30~130g/m2。在本发明中,所述上吸收层3例如可以由单层所述高分子复合吸水纸形成,或者例如可以由两层所述高分子复合吸水纸重叠而成,或者例如也可以由一张所述高分子复合吸水纸折叠成双层高分子复合吸水纸层。According to some preferred embodiments, the upper absorbent layer 3 is composed of at least one layer (eg one layer, two layers, three layers or four layers) of the polymer composite absorbent paper (polymer composite absorbent paper layer 31 ); The length of the polymer composite absorbent paper is 1-45 cm, preferably 3-45 cm, the width is 0.1-15 cm, preferably 1-15 cm, and/or the gram weight of the polymer composite absorbent paper is 30-130 g/m 2 . In the present invention, the upper absorbent layer 3 can be formed by, for example, a single layer of the polymer composite absorbent paper, or can be formed by overlapping two layers of the polymer composite absorbent paper, or can also be formed by, for example, a single layer of the polymer composite absorbent paper. The polymer composite absorbent paper is folded into a double-layer polymer composite absorbent paper layer.

根据一些优选的实施方式,所述高分子复合吸水纸经原纸湿法复合高分子吸水树脂(高吸水树脂)成型而成;每层所述高分子复合吸水纸(高分子复合吸水纸层31)由两层原纸层311以及夹在两层原纸层311之间的高吸水树脂构成,例如,如图4所示;所述高吸水树脂通过均匀分布在所述两层原纸层311之间而形成高吸水树脂层(高分子吸水树脂层)312。According to some preferred embodiments, the polymer composite absorbent paper is formed by wet method composite polymer absorbent resin (super absorbent resin) of base paper; each layer of the polymer composite absorbent paper (polymer composite absorbent paper layer 31 ) It is composed of two base paper layers 311 and a superabsorbent resin sandwiched between the two base paper layers 311 , for example, as shown in FIG. 4 ; the superabsorbent resin is formed by uniformly distributing between the two base paper layers 311 The superabsorbent resin layer (polymer water-absorbent resin layer) 312 .

在本发明中,所述高分子复合吸水纸经原纸湿法复合高分子吸水树脂成型而成,即采用湿法复合高分子吸水树脂的复合方式,在木浆纸层成型初期加入高分子吸水树脂,由于高分子吸水树脂在纸页成型初期即与纸页纤维进行复合,高分子吸水树脂完全镶嵌在纸页纤维里面,大大提高了高分子吸水树脂与纤维的接触面积,同时也增强了纸页纤维与高分子吸水树脂对液体的传导性,从而大幅度提高了成型得到的高分子复合吸水纸对液体的吸收量和吸收速度;在本发明中,所述上吸收层包括至少一层高分子复合吸水纸层,所述高分子复合吸水纸层由包含高吸水树脂颗粒的两层原纸层组成,可以有效降低吸收芯体的厚度,从而使得卫生吸收用品的产品变薄,同时也可以有效提高吸收芯体的吸收速度和吸收量。In the present invention, the polymer composite absorbent paper is formed by wet-process composite polymer absorbent resin from base paper, that is, the composite method of wet composite polymer absorbent resin is adopted, and the polymer absorbent resin is added at the initial stage of forming the wood pulp paper layer. , Since the polymer water-absorbent resin is compounded with the paper fiber in the early stage of the paper sheet forming, the polymer water-absorbent resin is completely embedded in the paper fiber, which greatly improves the contact area between the polymer water-absorbent resin and the fiber, and also strengthens the paper. The conductivity of the fiber and the polymer water absorbent resin to the liquid greatly improves the absorption capacity and the absorption speed of the liquid by the polymer composite absorbent paper obtained by molding; in the present invention, the upper absorbent layer includes at least one layer of polymer The composite absorbent paper layer, the polymer composite absorbent paper layer is composed of two layers of base paper containing superabsorbent resin particles, which can effectively reduce the thickness of the absorbent core, thereby making the product of sanitary absorbent products thinner, and also can effectively improve the The rate and amount of absorption of the absorbent core.

在本发明中,所述高分子复合吸水纸经原纸湿法复合高分子吸水树脂成型而成,具体成型工艺例如可以为:(1)将面浆料和底浆料分别经上网成型,制得湿面层原纸和湿底层原纸;所述湿面层原纸和所述湿底层原纸的相对含水率为50%-80%;(2)用高分子吸水树脂分别喷洒步骤(1)制得的湿面层原纸和湿底层原纸,并使分别喷洒了高分子吸水树脂的所述湿面层原纸和所述湿底层原纸复合,制得湿原纸页;(3)将步骤(2)中制得的湿原纸页依次进行压榨和干燥,制得所述高分子复合吸水纸。In the present invention, the polymer composite water-absorbing paper is formed by wet-process composite polymer water-absorbing resin from base paper. The specific molding process may be, for example: (1) The surface slurry and the bottom slurry are respectively formed through the net to obtain Wet surface layer base paper and wet bottom layer base paper; the relative moisture content of the wet surface layer base paper and the wet bottom layer base paper is 50%-80%; (2) respectively spraying the wet surface layer obtained in step (1) with a polymer water-absorbing resin Surface layer base paper and wet bottom layer base paper, and compound the wet surface layer base paper and the wet bottom layer base paper sprayed with the polymer water-absorbing resin respectively, to obtain a wet base paper sheet; (3) combine the The wet base paper sheet is pressed and dried in sequence to obtain the polymer composite absorbent paper.

根据一些优选的实施方式,所述高吸水树脂的克重为10~300g/m2,粒径为30~100目,保水能力不低于25g/g,通液能力不低于0.1mL/min优选为不低于10mL/min。According to some preferred embodiments, the gram weight of the superabsorbent resin is 10-300 g/m 2 , the particle size is 30-100 mesh, the water retention capacity is not less than 25 g/g, and the liquid passing capacity is not less than 0.1 mL/min It is preferably not less than 10 mL/min.

根据一些优选的实施方式,所述吸水泡沫层的长度为1~45cm优选为5~45cm,宽度为0.1~15cm优选为1~15cm;和/或所述吸水泡沫层的克重为5~40g/m2;和/或所述吸水泡沫层的厚度为1~8mm(例如1、1.5、2、2.5、3、3.5、4、4.5、5、5.5、6、6.5、7、7.5或8mm)。在本发明中,优选为所述吸水泡沫层的厚度为3~5mm,所述吸水泡沫层的厚度过大或过小,均不利于第二吸收层高度锁血以及经血扩散,并且吸水泡沫层厚度太厚会影响所述吸收用品的整体厚度及佩戴舒服度。According to some preferred embodiments, the length of the water-absorbent foam layer is 1-45 cm, preferably 5-45 cm, and the width is 0.1-15 cm, preferably 1-15 cm; and/or the gram weight of the water-absorbent foam layer is 5-40 g /m 2 ; and/or the water-absorbent foam layer has a thickness of 1 to 8 mm (eg 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5 or 8 mm) . In the present invention, it is preferable that the thickness of the water-absorbent foam layer is 3-5 mm, and the thickness of the water-absorbent foam layer is too large or too small, which is not conducive to the high blood-locking and menstrual blood diffusion of the second absorbent layer, and the water-absorbent foam layer is too thick. Too thick thickness will affect the overall thickness and wearing comfort of the absorbent article.

在本发明中,所述上吸收层和/或所述吸水泡沫层可以采用打孔结构或非打孔结构,在一些优选的实施方式中,所述上吸收层和/或所述吸水泡沫层的上表面上设有打孔结构,所述打孔结构由多个导流孔构成,多个所述导流孔6均匀分布在所述上吸收层3和/或所述吸水泡沫层4的上表面上,例如,如图2和图3所示;所述导流孔的孔型为圆形、方形、心形、条形、波浪形中的一种或多种,优选的是,所述导流孔的孔型为圆形,和/或所述导流孔的孔径为0.1~50mm。本发明中导流孔的设置,使得吸收用品的导流效果好,具有快速下渗和瞬吸的功能,有助于提高吸收用品的干爽性,使卫生吸收用品使用起来更加舒适、安全。In the present invention, the upper absorbent layer and/or the water-absorbent foam layer may adopt a perforated structure or a non-perforated structure. In some preferred embodiments, the upper absorbent layer and/or the water-absorbent foam layer There is a perforated structure on the upper surface of the upper surface, and the perforated structure is composed of a plurality of diversion holes, and a plurality of the diversion holes 6 are evenly distributed on the upper absorbent layer 3 and/or the water absorbing foam layer 4. On the upper surface, for example, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3; the hole shape of the guide hole is one or more of a circle, a square, a heart shape, a bar shape, and a wave shape. The hole shape of the guide hole is circular, and/or the diameter of the guide hole is 0.1-50 mm. The arrangement of the diversion holes in the present invention enables the absorbent article to have a good diversion effect, has the functions of rapid infiltration and instant suction, helps to improve the dryness of the absorbent article, and makes the hygienic absorbent article more comfortable and safe to use.

根据一些优选的实施方式,所述吸水泡沫层4的上表面上设有所述打孔结构,例如,如图3所示。According to some preferred embodiments, the upper surface of the water-absorbent foam layer 4 is provided with the perforated structure, for example, as shown in FIG. 3 .

根据一些优选的实施方式,所述上吸收层和所述吸水泡沫层的上表面上均设有所述打孔结构,例如,分别如图2和图3所示。According to some preferred embodiments, the perforated structures are provided on the upper surfaces of the upper absorbent layer and the water-absorbent foam layer, for example, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , respectively.

根据一些优选的实施方式,所述面层上设有阻流压纹,例如所述面层的上表面上设有阻流压纹;本发明对所述阻流压纹的形状没有特别的限制,所述阻流压纹的设置使得面层的接触面积增大,阻挡效果更好,具有三重防漏阻隔的功能。According to some preferred embodiments, the surface layer is provided with flow-blocking embossings, for example, the upper surface of the surface layer is provided with flow-blocking embossings; the present invention does not specifically limit the shape of the flow-blocking embossings , The setting of the flow blocking embossing increases the contact area of the surface layer, the blocking effect is better, and has the function of triple leakage prevention and blocking.

根据一些优选的实施方式,所述面层的侧部设有高于所述面层的三片式立体护围,所述三片式立体护围例如由氨纶丝和拒水无纺布构成。在本发明中,所述阻流压纹和所述三片式立体护围的设置能很好地防止侧漏。According to some preferred embodiments, the side portion of the surface layer is provided with a three-piece three-dimensional guard that is higher than the surface layer, and the three-piece three-dimensional guard is composed of, for example, spandex yarn and water-repellent non-woven fabric. In the present invention, the arrangement of the flow blocking embossing and the three-piece three-dimensional protective enclosure can well prevent side leakage.

根据一些优选的实施方式,所述面层为热风面层、纺粘面层或纯棉面层或其它材料面层,即在本发明中,所述热风面层或纺粘面层为纺粘无纺布或无尘纸或者由聚乙烯纤维、聚丙烯纤维、聚氯乙烯纤维、聚酯纤维、天然或人造棉或纤维素纤维中的一种或几种经过热风或纺粘成型形成的无纺布或者纺织布;和/或所述面层的克重为5~40g/m2,和/或所述面层的长度为10~45cm,宽度为3~20cm。According to some preferred embodiments, the surface layer is a hot air surface layer, a spunbond surface layer or a pure cotton surface layer or a surface layer of other materials, that is, in the present invention, the hot air surface layer or spunbond surface layer is a spunbond surface layer Non-woven fabrics or dust-free paper or non-woven fabrics formed by hot air or spunbond molding of one or more of polyethylene fibers, polypropylene fibers, polyvinyl chloride fibers, polyester fibers, natural or rayon or cellulose fibers Woven fabric or woven fabric; and/or the surface layer has a grammage of 5-40 g/m 2 , and/or the surface layer has a length of 10-45 cm and a width of 3-20 cm.

根据一些优选的实施方式,所述导流层为热风导流层、纺粘导流层或热轧导流层或其它材料导流层,即在本发明中,所述热风导流层或纺粘导流层或热轧导流层为纺粘无纺布或无尘纸或者由聚乙烯纤维、聚丙烯纤维、聚氯乙烯纤维、聚酯纤维、天然或人造棉或纤维素纤维中的一种或几种经过热风或纺粘或热轧成型形成的无纺布或者纺织布;和/或所述导流层的克重为5~50g/m2,和/或所述导流层的长度为2~45cm优选为5~45cm,宽度为2~20cm优选为3~20cm。According to some preferred embodiments, the guide layer is a hot air guide layer, a spunbond guide layer or a hot rolled guide layer or a guide layer of other materials, that is, in the present invention, the hot air guide layer or the spun guide layer The viscous and hot-rolled absorptive layer is a spunbond non-woven fabric or a dust-free paper or is made of one of polyethylene fibers, polypropylene fibers, polyvinyl chloride fibers, polyester fibers, natural or rayon cotton or cellulose fibers. One or several kinds of non-woven fabrics or woven fabrics formed by hot air, spunbonding or hot rolling; and/or the basic weight of the air guiding layer is 5-50 g/m 2 , and/or the air guiding layer is The length is 2 to 45 cm, preferably 5 to 45 cm, and the width is 2 to 20 cm, preferably 3 to 20 cm.

根据一些优选的实施方式,所述面层为热风面层(例如柔软热风面层)、所述导流层为热风导流层(例如蓬松度好柔软度佳的热风导流层)或纺粘导流层;更优选的是,所述热风面层为弱亲水热风面层,所述热风或纺粘导流层为亲水性比所述弱亲水热风面层好的亲水热风或亲水纺粘导流层。特别说明的是,本发明中的弱亲水热风面层与亲水热风或亲水纺粘导流层是相对而言的,亲水热风或亲水纺粘导流层的亲水性强于弱亲水热风面层的亲水性,例如所述热风面层为由通过油剂达到面层弱亲水效果的弱亲水热风面层,所述热风或纺粘导流层为亲水性按照由面层向下逐渐亲水的搭配原理选用亲水效果比面层亲水性好的亲水热风或纺粘导流层。本发明优选为设置了弱亲水热风面层和亲水热风或亲水纺粘导流层,使得经过弱亲水热风面层的液体能够迅速地下渗到亲水热风或亲水纺粘导流层,能明显降低反渗现象,提高产品干爽性;此外,亲水热风或亲水纺粘导流层的设置对经弱亲水热风面层透过的液体能更好地起到缓储存的作用,从而为从弱亲水热风面层透过的液体下渗到吸收层提供一定的时间间隔,有利于下渗和扩散的液体更充分地被吸收层吸收,同时也提高了吸收层的稳定性。According to some preferred embodiments, the surface layer is a hot air surface layer (such as a soft hot air surface layer), and the air guiding layer is a hot air guiding layer (such as a hot air guiding layer with good bulkiness and good softness) or spunbond Diversion layer; more preferably, the hot air surface layer is a weak hydrophilic hot air surface layer, and the hot air or spunbond air guiding layer is a hydrophilic hot air or Hydrophilic Spunbond Diversion Layer. It is particularly noted that the weakly hydrophilic hot air surface layer in the present invention is relative to the hydrophilic hot air or hydrophilic spunbond flow guiding layer, and the hydrophilicity of the hydrophilic hot air or the hydrophilic spunbond flow guiding layer is stronger than that of the hydrophilic hot air or hydrophilic spunbond flow conduction layer. The hydrophilicity of the weakly hydrophilic hot air surface layer, for example, the hot air surface layer is a weakly hydrophilic hot air surface layer that achieves the weak hydrophilic effect of the surface layer through an oil agent, and the hot air or spunbond flow guiding layer is hydrophilic According to the matching principle of gradually hydrophilic from the surface layer downward, the hydrophilic hot air or spunbond flow guiding layer with better hydrophilic effect than the surface layer is selected. The present invention is preferably provided with a weak hydrophilic hot air surface layer and a hydrophilic hot air or hydrophilic spunbond diversion layer, so that the liquid passing through the weak hydrophilic hot air surface layer can quickly penetrate into the hydrophilic hot air or hydrophilic spunbond diversion layer. It can significantly reduce the reverse osmosis phenomenon and improve the dryness of the product; in addition, the setting of the hydrophilic hot air or hydrophilic spunbond flow guiding layer can better retard the storage of the liquid passing through the weak hydrophilic hot air surface layer. Therefore, a certain time interval is provided for the liquid permeating from the weak hydrophilic hot air surface layer to penetrate into the absorbing layer, which is conducive to the more fully absorbed liquid that penetrates and diffuses by the absorbing layer, and also improves the stability of the absorbing layer. sex.

根据一些优选的实施方式,所述弱亲水热风面层为弱亲水的无纺布或弱亲水的纺织布;所述亲水热风或亲水纺粘导流层为亲水的无纺布或亲水的纺织布;特别说明的是,本发明中所述弱亲水的无纺布和亲水的无纺布、弱亲水的纺织布和亲水的纺织布也是相对而言的,所述亲水的无纺布、亲水的纺织布的亲水性分别强于所述弱亲水的无纺布和弱亲水的纺织布。According to some preferred embodiments, the weakly hydrophilic hot air surface layer is a weakly hydrophilic non-woven fabric or a weakly hydrophilic woven fabric; the hydrophilic hot air or hydrophilic spunbond flow-guiding layer is a hydrophilic nonwoven cloth or hydrophilic woven cloth; in particular, the weakly hydrophilic non-woven fabric and hydrophilic non-woven fabric, weakly hydrophilic woven cloth and hydrophilic woven cloth are also relative terms in the present invention. , the hydrophilicity of the hydrophilic non-woven fabric and the hydrophilic woven fabric is stronger than that of the weakly hydrophilic non-woven fabric and the weakly hydrophilic woven fabric, respectively.

根据一些优选的实施方式,所述底膜层具有透气性,在本发明中,所述底膜层例如可以采用聚乙烯(PE)或其它材质制成,例如也可以采用由拒水热风无纺布和聚乙烯膜复合而成的透气底膜制成;和/或所述底膜层的克重为8~60g/m2优选为12~60g/m2,和/或所述底膜层的长度为5~45cm,宽度为3~20cm。According to some preferred embodiments, the bottom film layer is breathable. In the present invention, the bottom film layer can be made of polyethylene (PE) or other materials, for example, can also be made of water-repellent hot air non-woven and/or the base film layer has a gram weight of 8-60 g/m 2 preferably 12-60 g/m 2 , and/or the base film layer The length is 5-45cm, and the width is 3-20cm.

根据一些优选的实施方式,所述底膜层5采用PE透气底膜制成,所述底膜层5的克重为8~60g/m2,所述底膜层的长度为5~45cm,宽度为3~20cm;该底膜层只透气不透水,能很好地保持卫生巾内部的舒适度。According to some preferred embodiments, the bottom film layer 5 is made of a PE breathable bottom film, the gram weight of the bottom film layer 5 is 8-60 g/m 2 , and the length of the bottom film layer is 5-45 cm, The width is 3-20 cm; the bottom film layer is only breathable and impermeable to water, and can well maintain the comfort inside the sanitary napkin.

实施例1Example 1

一种新型结构的吸收用品,所述吸收用品自上而下依次包括面层、导流层、吸收层、底膜层(透气底膜层)组成。所述的面层为柔软的热风面层,设有阻流压纹和三片式立体护围,能很好地防止侧漏;所述导流层为蓬松度好柔软度佳的热风导流层;所述吸收层包括位于所述导流层下表面的上吸收层和位于所述底膜层上表面的吸水泡沫层,所述上吸收层为两层高分子复合吸水纸结构,所述吸水泡沫层(多孔吸水泡沫层)的厚度为4mm。所述上吸收层和所述吸水泡沫层的上表面上均打孔(导流孔),孔型为圆形,孔径为5mm。所述上吸收层为两层高分子复合吸水纸重叠而成,所述的高分子复合吸水纸为高分子吸水树脂与原纸的湿法结合成的,每层所述高分子复合吸水纸由两层原纸层以及夹在两层原纸层之间的高吸水树脂构成。所述的透气底膜层采用PE透气底膜。An absorbent article with a novel structure, the absorbent article comprises, from top to bottom, a surface layer, a flow-guiding layer, an absorbing layer, and a bottom film layer (breathable bottom film layer) in sequence. The surface layer is a soft hot air surface layer, which is provided with flow blocking embossing and three-piece three-dimensional protective enclosure, which can well prevent side leakage; the diversion layer is a hot air diversion with good bulkiness and good softness. The absorbent layer includes an upper absorbent layer on the lower surface of the guide layer and a water-absorbent foam layer on the upper surface of the bottom film layer, the upper absorbent layer is a two-layer polymer composite absorbent paper structure, the The thickness of the water-absorbent foam layer (porous water-absorbent foam layer) was 4 mm. Both the upper absorbent layer and the upper surface of the water-absorbent foam layer are perforated with holes (guiding holes), the hole shape is circular, and the hole diameter is 5 mm. The upper absorbent layer is formed by overlapping two layers of polymer composite absorbent paper. The polymer composite absorbent paper is formed by wet combination of polymer absorbent resin and base paper. Each layer of the polymer composite absorbent paper is composed of two layers. It consists of a base paper layer and a superabsorbent resin sandwiched between two base paper layers. The breathable bottom film layer adopts PE breathable bottom film.

对比例1Comparative Example 1

一种吸收性用品,该吸收性用品包括的吸收层采用五层复合芯体用无尘纸包裹结构,所述的五层复合芯体包括两层高分子,一层蓬松棉,两层无尘纸或无纺布。所述的五层复合芯体自上而下依次包括无尘纸层或无纺布层、高分子吸水树脂层、蓬松棉层、高分子吸水树脂层、无尘纸层或无纺布层。An absorbent article, the absorbent layer of the absorbent article adopts a five-layer composite core body wrapped with dust-free paper, and the five-layer composite core body includes two layers of macromolecules, one layer of fluffy cotton, and two layers of dust-free paper. paper or nonwoven. The five-layer composite core body comprises, from top to bottom, a dust-free paper layer or a non-woven fabric layer, a polymer water-absorbent resin layer, a fluffy cotton layer, a polymer water-absorbent resin layer, a dust-free paper layer or a non-woven fabric layer.

对比例2Comparative Example 2

一种吸收性用品,该吸收性用品包括的吸收层采用木浆和高分子吸水树脂用卫生衬纸包裹结构。The utility model relates to an absorbent article, the absorbent article comprising an absorbent layer adopts a structure wrapped with a sanitary lining paper of wood pulp and a macromolecule water absorbent resin.

对比例3Comparative Example 3

一种吸收性用品,该吸收性用品包括的吸收层采用木浆和高分子吸水树脂通过干法结合形成的复合纸加无尘纸包裹结构。An absorbent article, the absorbent layer comprising a composite paper and dust-free paper wrapping structure formed by dry bonding of wood pulp and polymer water-absorbing resin.

对比例4Comparative Example 4

对比例4与实施例1基本相同,不同之处在于:所述吸收层包括位于所述导流层下表面的上吸收层而不包括吸水泡沫层。Comparative Example 4 is basically the same as Example 1, except that the absorbent layer includes an upper absorbent layer on the lower surface of the flow-guiding layer and does not include a water-absorbing foam layer.

本发明对实施例1以及对比例1~4制作的吸收性用品进行了性能测试,性能测试结果如表1所示。In the present invention, performance tests were carried out on the absorbent articles produced in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, and the performance test results are shown in Table 1.

测试方法为:取动物血液3次,每次5mL,3次间隔10分钟,记录每次吸收完成的时间为吸收速度,单位s;每次加完血液5min后用1.2kg砝码压1min,记录反渗量,单位g。The test method is: take animal blood 3 times, 5 mL each time, 3 times at 10 minutes interval, record the time when each absorption is completed as the absorption speed, in s; after each addition of blood for 5 minutes, press with a 1.2kg weight for 1 minute, record The amount of reverse osmosis, in g.

表1:实施例1以及对比例1~4中吸收性用品的性能测试结果。Table 1: Performance test results of the absorbent articles in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1-4.

实施例Example 实施例1Example 1 对比例1Comparative Example 1 对比例2Comparative Example 2 对比例3Comparative Example 3 对比例4Comparative Example 4 第一次吸收速度/sThe first absorption speed/s 44 55 99 44 55 第二次吸收速度/sSecond absorption speed/s 66 1010 1111 99 88 第三次吸收速度/sThe third absorption speed/s 77 1919 1616 1212 99 第一次反渗量/gThe first reverse osmosis volume/g 0.010.01 0.790.79 0.340.34 0.190.19 0.150.15 第二次反渗量/gSecond reverse osmosis volume/g 0.040.04 1.141.14 1.681.68 0.750.75 0.450.45 第三次反渗量/gThe third reverse osmosis volume/g 0.290.29 1.601.60 2.312.31 1.131.13 0.890.89

从表1中的结果可知,在加动物血后本发明的实施例1中的吸收性用品吸收速度特别快,干爽性特别好,而对比例1至4中的吸收性物品均反渗量较大,并且吸收速度较慢。本发明中的所述新型结构的吸收用品的吸收速度较快,干爽性较好。From the results in Table 1, it can be seen that after adding animal blood, the absorbent article in Example 1 of the present invention has a particularly fast absorption rate and excellent dryness, while the absorbent articles in Comparative Examples 1 to 4 have a higher reverse osmosis amount. large and absorbs slowly. The absorbent article of the novel structure in the present invention has a faster absorption speed and better dryness.

将实施例1以及对比例1~4中吸收性用品制作成卫生巾产品,然后进行使用五种卫生巾产品的调查研究:The absorbent articles in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were made into sanitary napkin products, and then five kinds of sanitary napkin products were used for investigation and research:

调查人群:处于经期的30~45岁妇女50人,分别使用实施例1以及对比例1~4中的卫生巾。Investigated population: 50 women aged 30-45 in menstrual period, using sanitary napkins in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1-4 respectively.

调查方法:50人妇女在保证其它卫生条件的前提下,在经期每四个小时更换一次卫生巾。Survey method: On the premise of ensuring other sanitary conditions, 50 women changed their sanitary napkins every four hours during menstruation.

调查结果如表2所示。The survey results are shown in Table 2.

表2:实施例1以及对比例1~4中吸收性用品使用情况调查结果。Table 2: Investigation results of the use of absorbent articles in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1-4.

Figure BDA0002256405000000111
Figure BDA0002256405000000111

Figure BDA0002256405000000121
Figure BDA0002256405000000121

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An absorption article with a novel structure is characterized in that:
the absorption article comprises a surface layer, a diversion layer, an absorption layer and a bottom film layer from top to bottom in sequence;
the absorbing layer comprises an upper absorbing layer positioned on the lower surface of the diversion layer and a water-absorbing foam layer positioned on the upper surface of the bottom film layer.
2. The absorbent article of claim 1 wherein:
the upper absorption layer is made of high-molecular composite absorbent paper, a fluffy cotton composite core body, absorbent paper formed by compounding wood pulp with high-absorbent resin and sanitary lining paper or the wood pulp with the high-absorbent resin; and/or
The water-absorbing foam layer is made of water-absorbing foam materials.
3. The absorbent article of claim 2 wherein:
the upper absorption layer is composed of at least one layer of the polymer composite absorbent paper;
the length of the high polymer composite absorbent paper is 1-45 cm, the width of the high polymer composite absorbent paper is 0.1-15 cm, and/or the gram weight of the high polymer composite absorbent paper is 30-130 g/m2。
4. The absorbent article of claim 2 wherein:
the high polymer composite absorbent paper is formed by compounding high absorbent resin with base paper by a wet method;
each layer of the polymer composite absorbent paper consists of two raw paper layers and super absorbent resin sandwiched between the two raw paper layers.
5. The absorbent article of claim 4 wherein:
the gram weight of the super absorbent resin is 10-300 g/m2The particle size is 30-100 meshes, the water retention capacity is not lower than 25g/g, and the liquid passing capacity is not lower than 0.1 mL/min.
6. The absorbent article of claim 1 wherein:
the length of the water-absorbing foam layer is 1-45 cm, and the width of the water-absorbing foam layer is 0.1-15 cm; and/or
The gram weight of the water-absorbing foam layer is 5-40 g/m2(ii) a And/or
The thickness of the water-absorbing foam layer is 1-8 mm.
7. Absorbent article according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that:
a punching structure is arranged on the upper surface of the upper absorption layer and/or the water-absorbing foam layer, and the punching structure is composed of a plurality of flow guide holes;
the hole shape of the flow guide hole is one or more of circular, square, heart-shaped, strip-shaped and wave-shaped, and/or the aperture of the flow guide hole is 0.1-50 mm.
8. Absorbent article according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that:
the surface layer is a hot air surface layer, a spun-bonded surface layer or a pure cotton surface layer; and/or
The gram weight of the surface layer is 5-40 g/m2And/or the surface layer is 10-45 cm in length and 3-20 cm in width.
9. Absorbent article according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that:
the flow guide layer is a hot air flow guide layer, a spun-bonded flow guide layer or a hot rolling flow guide layer; and/or
The gram weight of the flow guide layer is 5-50 g/m2And/or the length of the flow guide layer is 2-45 cm, and the width of the flow guide layer is 2-20 cm.
10. Absorbent article according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that:
the base film layer is breathable; and/or
The gram weight of the bottom film layer is 8-60 g/m2And/or the length of the bottom film layer is 5-45 cm, and the width of the bottom film layer is 3-20 cm.
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CN114010403A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-02-08 诺宸股份有限公司 Sanitary absorption article and preparation method thereof
CN114533405A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-27 佛山南宝高盛高新材料有限公司 Novel elastic absorption core and preparation method thereof

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