CN110638531A - Operation placement device convenient for placing body position of patient - Google Patents

Operation placement device convenient for placing body position of patient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110638531A
CN110638531A CN201910939620.4A CN201910939620A CN110638531A CN 110638531 A CN110638531 A CN 110638531A CN 201910939620 A CN201910939620 A CN 201910939620A CN 110638531 A CN110638531 A CN 110638531A
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China
Prior art keywords
thigh
shank
fixedly connected
gear
patient
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Granted
Application number
CN201910939620.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110638531B (en
Inventor
陈晨
王晨光
高莹莹
陈克
赵惠敏
高玉霞
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Publication of CN110638531A publication Critical patent/CN110638531A/en
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Publication of CN110638531B publication Critical patent/CN110638531B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/10Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
    • A61B90/14Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/1245Knees, upper or lower legs

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of operation placement devices, and discloses an operation placement device convenient for placing the body position of a patient. Drive the second gear rotation through drive arrangement, the second gear meshing is connected and is driven first gear rotation, and the pivot drives the support and carries out the regulation of angle, and the pivot drives the rotary drum and rotates, and the rope drives the slider and removes, and the slider drives the strap and removes, and the strap rotates on the strap section of thick bamboo and contracts, and this device has solved current knee joint operation position frame device shank position and can not be fixed at will, the easy problem of tearing patient and shank comprehensive support of angle modulation.

Description

Operation placement device convenient for placing body position of patient
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of operation placement devices, in particular to an operation placement device convenient for placing the body position of a patient.
Background
The basic condition of medical equipment for continuously improving the technical level of medical science is also an important mark of the degree of modernization, and the medical equipment becomes an important field of modern medical treatment. The development of medical treatment is greatly dependent on the development of instruments, and even in the development of the medical industry, the development of the medical treatment plays a decisive role in breaking through bottlenecks, and medical instruments refer to instruments, equipment, appliances, materials or other articles which are used for the human body singly or in combination and also comprise required software.
In the knee joint operation, a knee joint operation posture frame is often used, because the doctor requires the leg of the patient to be passively fixed at different positions when the patient is operated in the prior art, because no special auxiliary tool can fix the knee joint at an ideal position in the prior art, the doctor needs to be assisted to manually fix in the operation, which not only increases the working strength, but also easily causes the operation error, and the use of the knee joint operation posture frame reduces the problems encountered by the above, but the currently used knee joint operation posture frame is too single in adjustment, generally can only be adjusted up and down, does not conform to the rotatable adjustment of the human joint, can not support the leg of the patient in a large area, easily causes the pressure sore of the patient, and the posture frame which supports the leg of the patient in a large area has a gap at the adjusted position, the operation placing device is convenient for placing the body position of a patient, and aims to solve the problems that the leg part of the patient is not supported, the position of the patient which is not supported is congested and itchy after a long time, the position is particularly embodied at the position of the hip of the human body, and therefore the operation is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to solve the problems that the leg position of the existing knee joint operation position frame device in the background art can not be fixed at will, the angle is adjusted, the patient can be pulled easily, and the leg can not be supported comprehensively, and provides an operation placing device convenient for placing the body position of the patient.
The utility model provides a surgery arrangement device convenient to put patient position, includes preceding body support, the right-hand member of preceding body support rotates and is connected with the thigh support, and the thigh support includes: the upper end of the thigh left side frame is provided with a left thigh placing groove, the inside of the thigh left side frame and the lower side of the left thigh placing groove are provided with sliding grooves, the inside of the thigh left side frame and the lower side of the sliding grooves are provided with inclined grooves, the inside of the left end of the thigh left side frame and the right end of the inclined grooves are fixedly connected with a supporting column, the upper end of the thigh right side frame is provided with a left thigh placing groove, the right end of the thigh support is respectively and rotatably connected with a shank bracket, the shank bracket comprises a shank left side frame and a shank right side frame, the upper ends of the shank left side frame and the shank right side frame are respectively provided with a left shank placing groove and a right shank placing groove, the upper end of the thigh left side frame and the left thigh placing groove are internally and slidably connected with a sliding block, the upper end of the sliding block is fixedly, an auxiliary roller is arranged between the sliding block and the rope, the other end of the rope is fixedly connected with a rotary drum, a rotary shaft is fixedly connected inside the rotary drum, a first gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotary shaft, the first gear is connected with a second gear in a meshed mode, the rear end of the second gear is fixedly connected with a driving device, a fastening ring is slidably connected to the upper end of a left thigh side frame and the front side and the rear side of a left thigh placing groove, anti-skidding blocks are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the lower portion of the fastening ring, a spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fastening ring, a protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the;
preferably, the transmission structures in the thigh support and the shank support are the same, so that the two legs can be adjusted at the same time;
preferably, the thickness of the left end of the cloth belt is larger than that of the right end of the cloth belt, so that the comfort of an operator in lying is ensured;
preferably, grooves corresponding to the grooves are formed in the inner part of the thigh left side frame and the outer sides of the belt drum, the cloth belt, the auxiliary roller, the rope and the rotary drum, so that the integral transmission can be carried out;
preferably, the diameter of the first gear is larger than that of the second gear, so that the reduction of the transmission ratio of the driving device is achieved;
preferably, the first gear and the second gear have adaptive teeth, so as to ensure the stability of the mechanism movement;
preferably, the left thigh placing groove, the right thigh placing groove, the left shank placing groove and the right shank placing groove are all provided with sliding grooves corresponding to the anti-skidding blocks, so that the fastening ring can be placed at any position of the thigh support and the shank support;
preferably, the shape of the inflated air bag is adapted to the shape of the leg of the human body, so that the leg of the human body is uniformly extruded by the air bag.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this a position operation adjusting device for human front side shank drives second gear revolve through drive arrangement, and second gear meshing is connected and is driven first gear revolve, and first gear drives the pivot and rotates, and the pivot drives thigh support or shank support and carries out the regulation of angle, and this structure has agreed with the rotatable characteristic of human joint to the problem of patient's shank is easily torn when angle regulation to current knee joint operation position frame device has been solved.
2. This a position operation adjusting device for human front side leg, it rotates to drive the rotary drum through the pivot, the rotary drum passes through the rope above that under the effect of auxiliary roller, the rope drives the slider and removes, the slider drives the strap and removes, the strap rotates on a belt section of thick bamboo and contracts, the position frame is when the space appears in the position of adjusting, the shrink of strap makes its space by the shutoff, and along with the rotation of angle, the strap will form arc pocket and support human shank and buttock, thereby the problem that current knee joint operation position frame device shank can not be supported comprehensively has been solved.
3. This a position operation adjusting device for human front side shank all offers the spout corresponding with the non slipping spur through left side thigh standing groove, right side thigh standing groove, left side shank standing groove and right side shank standing groove, and this structure makes the tighrening ring can place in thigh support and shank support's optional position, and the tighrening ring and the spring above that can make things convenient for the tighrening ring to dismantle.
4. This a position operation adjusting device for human front side shank is provided with the gasbag through the inside of tighrening ring, and the shape after the gasbag inflation suits with human leg type to guarantee that human shank receives the even extrusion of gasbag.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a leg according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the overall front internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the thigh support structure of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top sectional view of a related structure of a hinge according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side sectional view of the fastening ring of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the original posture device of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic front structural view of the posture device after improvement of the invention.
In the figure: 1 front body support, 2 thigh support, 201 thigh left side frame, 2011 left thigh placing groove, 2012 sliding groove, 2013 inclined groove, 2014 support column, 202 thigh right side frame, 2021 right thigh placing groove, 3 calf support, 301 calf left side frame, 3011 left calf placing groove, 302 calf right side frame, 3012 right calf placing groove, 4 sliders, 5 cloth belts, 6 belt drums, 7 auxiliary rollers, 8 ropes, 9 drums, 10 rotating shafts, 11 first gear, 12 second gear, 13 driving device, 14 fastening rings, 1401 anti-skid blocks, 15 springs, 16 protective sleeves and 17 air bags.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an operation positioning device for positioning a patient includes a front body frame 1, a thigh frame 2 rotatably connected to a right end of the front body frame 1, the thigh frame 2 including: the thigh left side frame 201 and the thigh right side frame 202, a left thigh placing groove 2011 is formed in the upper end of the thigh left side frame 201, a sliding groove 2012 is formed in the inner portion of the thigh left side frame 201 and on the lower side of the left thigh placing groove 2011, an inclined groove 2013 is formed in the inner portion of the thigh left side frame 201 and on the lower side of the sliding groove 2012, a supporting column 2014 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the left end of the thigh left side frame 201 and on the right end of the inclined groove 2013, a left thigh placing groove 2021 is formed in the upper end of the thigh right side frame 202, a shank support 3 is rotatably connected to the right end of the thigh support 2 respectively, the shank support 3 comprises a shank left side frame 301 and a shank right side frame 302, a left shank placing groove 3011 and a right shank placing groove 3012 are formed in the upper ends of the shank left side frame 301 and the shank right side frame 302 respectively. The upper end of thigh left side frame 201 and sliding connection in left side thigh standing groove 2011 has slider 4, and slider 4's upper end fixedly connected with strap 5, the thickness of strap 5 left end is greater than the right-hand member to guarantee the travelling comfort of operator when lying. The right-hand member of strap 5 rotates and is connected with a section of thick bamboo 6, and the right-hand member fixedly connected with rope 8 of slider 4 is provided with auxiliary roller 7 between slider 4 and the rope 8, and the other end fixedly connected with rotary drum 9 of rope 8, and the inside of thigh left side frame 201 just has seted up rather than corresponding groove in the outside of a section of thick bamboo 6, strap 5, auxiliary roller 7, rope 8 and rotary drum 9 to guarantee that whole transmission can go on.
The inside fixedly connected with pivot 10 of rotary drum 9, pivot 10 front end fixedly connected with first gear 11, first gear 11 meshing is connected with second gear 12, and the diameter of first gear 11 is greater than the diameter of second gear 12 to reach the drive ratio who reduces drive arrangement, first gear 11 and second gear 12 have the tooth that suits, thereby guarantee the stability of mechanism's motion. The rear end of the second gear 12 is fixedly connected with a driving device 13, the upper end of the thigh left side frame 201 and the front and rear sides of the left thigh placing groove 2011 are slidably connected with a fastening ring 14, the left and right ends of the lower portion of the fastening ring 14 are fixedly connected with anti-slip blocks 1401, and sliding grooves corresponding to the anti-slip blocks 1401 are formed in the left thigh placing groove 2011, the right thigh placing groove 2021, the left shank placing groove 3011 and the right shank placing groove 3012, so that the fastening ring 14 can be placed at any position of the thigh support 2 and the shank support 3. The upper end fixedly connected with spring 15 of tighrening ring 14, the upper end of tighrening ring 14 and at the outside fixedly connected with lag 16 of spring 15, the equal fixedly connected with gasbag 17 of both sides inboard about tighrening ring 14, the shape after the gasbag 17 inflation suits with human leg type to guarantee that human leg receives the even extrusion of gasbag 17.
The working principle and the process of the invention are as follows:
this operation settling device convenient to put patient's position, as shown in fig. 8 and 9: fig. 8 is regulation position state diagram when not setting up strap 5, fig. 9 is the regulation position state diagram after setting up strap 5, regulation position in fig. 9 presents the arcwall face in joint department, at the during operation, it rotates to drive second gear 12 through drive arrangement 13, second gear 12 meshing is connected and is driven first gear 11 and rotate, first gear 11 drives pivot 10 and rotates, pivot 10 drives thigh support 2 or shank support 3 and carries out the regulation of angle, the rotatable characteristic of human joint has been agreed with to this structure, thereby the problem of current knee joint operation position frame device easily tearing patient's shank when angle regulation has been solved. Drive rotary drum 9 through pivot 10 and rotate, rotary drum 9 is through rope 8 above that under the effect of auxiliary roll 7, rope 8 drives slider 4 and removes, slider 4 drives strap 5 and removes, strap 5 rotates on a belt section of thick bamboo 6 and contracts, the position frame is when the space appears in the position of adjusting, strap 5's shrink makes its space by the shutoff, and along with the rotation of angle, strap 5 will form arc cloth pocket and support human shank and buttock, thereby the problem that current knee joint operation position frame device shank can not be supported comprehensively has been solved. The left thigh placing groove 2011, the right thigh placing groove 2021, the left shank placing groove 3011 and the right shank placing groove 3012 are provided with sliding grooves corresponding to the anti-slip blocks 1401, the fastening ring 14 can be placed at any position of the thigh support 2 and the shank support 3 due to the structure, and the fastening ring 14 and the spring 15 on the fastening ring 14 can be conveniently detached. The air bag 17 is arranged in the fastening ring 14, and the shape of the expanded air bag 17 is matched with the shape of the leg of the human body, so that the leg of the human body is uniformly extruded by the air bag 17.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A surgical placement device for facilitating placement of a patient's position, comprising a precursor support (1), characterized in that: the thigh support (2) is rotatably connected to the right end of the front body support (1), the thigh support (2) comprises a thigh left side frame (201) and a thigh right side frame (202), a left thigh placing groove (2011) is formed in the upper end of the thigh left side frame (201), a sliding groove (2012) is formed in the inner portion of the thigh left side frame (201) and on the lower side of the left thigh placing groove (2011), an inclined groove (2013) is formed in the inner portion of the thigh left side frame (201) and on the lower side of the sliding groove (2012), a supporting column (2014) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the left end of the thigh left side frame (201) and on the right end of the inclined groove (2013), a left thigh placing groove (2021) is formed in the upper end of the thigh right side frame (202), a shank support (3) is rotatably connected to the right end of the thigh support (2) respectively, the shank support (3) comprises a shank left side frame (301) and a shank right shank frame (302), a left 3011) And a right shank placement groove (3012), a slider (4) is connected to the upper end of the thigh left side frame (201) in the left thigh placement groove (2011) in a sliding manner, a cloth belt (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider (4), a belt drum (6) is rotatably connected to the right end of the cloth belt (5), a rope (8) is fixedly connected to the right end of the slider (4), an auxiliary roller (7) is arranged between the slider (4) and the rope (8), a drum (9) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rope (8), a rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the inside of the drum (9), a first gear (11) is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft (10), a second gear (12) is connected to the first gear (11) in a meshing manner, a driving device (13) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second gear (12), a fastening ring (14) is slidably connected to the upper end of, both ends fixedly connected with non-slip shoe (1401) about the lower part of tighrening ring (14), the upper end fixedly connected with spring (15) of tighrening ring (14), the upper end of tighrening ring (14) just at the outside fixedly connected with lag (16) of spring (15), the equal fixedly connected with gasbag (17) of two medial surfaces about tighrening ring (14).
2. A surgical placement device for facilitating placement of a patient's body position according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission structures in the thigh support (2) and the shank support (3) are the same.
3. A surgical placement device for facilitating placement of a patient's body position according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the left end of the cloth belt (5) is larger than that of the right end.
4. A surgical placement device for facilitating placement of a patient's body position according to claim 1, wherein: grooves corresponding to the inner parts of the thigh left side frames (201) are formed in the outer sides of the belt drums (6), the cloth belts (5), the auxiliary rollers (7), the ropes (8) and the rotary drums (9).
5. A surgical placement device for facilitating placement of a patient's body position according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the first gear (11) is larger than that of the second gear (12).
6. A surgical placement device for facilitating placement of a patient's body position according to claim 1, wherein: the first gear (11) and the second gear (12) have corresponding teeth.
7. A surgical placement device for facilitating placement of a patient's body position according to claim 1, wherein: the left thigh placing groove (2011), the right thigh placing groove (2021), the left shank placing groove (3011) and the right shank placing groove (3012) are all provided with sliding grooves corresponding to the anti-skid blocks (1401).
CN201910939620.4A 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Operation placement device convenient for placing body position of patient Active CN110638531B (en)

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US8176585B1 (en) * 2008-04-25 2012-05-15 Radiadyne Llc External immobilizer
US20150124942A1 (en) * 2013-11-07 2015-05-07 University Of Cape Town Anatomical Support Facilitating Medical Imaging of the Hip, Leg and Knee
CN205007195U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-02-03 李培玉 Novel guide puncture fixed bed is intervene to supersound
CN205054746U (en) * 2015-10-11 2016-03-02 宋宇 Operating table for neurosurgery department
CN107432808A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-12-05 北京大学第医院 Medical operation bed
CN107518995A (en) * 2017-10-12 2017-12-29 河南科技大学第附属医院 Neurosurgery spinal operation bracket system
CN107773368A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-09 上海理工大学 It is a kind of adjustable electric care bed
US20180263837A1 (en) * 2012-01-10 2018-09-20 Alessio Pigazzi Method of securing a patient onto an operating table when the patient is in a position such as the trendelenburg position and apparatus therefor including a kit
CN208974463U (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-14 吉林大学第一医院 Children's lithotomy position position adjusting bracket
CN209137208U (en) * 2018-04-08 2019-07-23 济南奥尔尼医疗器械有限公司 A kind of more position adjustable operating tables
CN110151463A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-08-23 杨杰栋 A kind of multi-functional posture fixing bed of CT puncture

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5014688A (en) * 1990-09-06 1991-05-14 Tri W-G, Inc. Patient treatment table
US5147287A (en) * 1991-03-18 1992-09-15 Ohio Medical Instrument Company Neck support means for cervical surgery
CN1380826A (en) * 2000-05-27 2002-11-20 亨特莱佛技术公司 Adjustable platform for bed
WO2009105293A1 (en) * 2008-02-20 2009-08-27 Masson Marcos V Ambulatory surgical gurney
US8176585B1 (en) * 2008-04-25 2012-05-15 Radiadyne Llc External immobilizer
US20180263837A1 (en) * 2012-01-10 2018-09-20 Alessio Pigazzi Method of securing a patient onto an operating table when the patient is in a position such as the trendelenburg position and apparatus therefor including a kit
US20150124942A1 (en) * 2013-11-07 2015-05-07 University Of Cape Town Anatomical Support Facilitating Medical Imaging of the Hip, Leg and Knee
CN205007195U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-02-03 李培玉 Novel guide puncture fixed bed is intervene to supersound
CN205054746U (en) * 2015-10-11 2016-03-02 宋宇 Operating table for neurosurgery department
CN107432808A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-12-05 北京大学第医院 Medical operation bed
CN107518995A (en) * 2017-10-12 2017-12-29 河南科技大学第附属医院 Neurosurgery spinal operation bracket system
CN208974463U (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-14 吉林大学第一医院 Children's lithotomy position position adjusting bracket
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CN110151463A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-08-23 杨杰栋 A kind of multi-functional posture fixing bed of CT puncture
CN209137208U (en) * 2018-04-08 2019-07-23 济南奥尔尼医疗器械有限公司 A kind of more position adjustable operating tables

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