Polishing disk capable of realizing diameter change through lever and polishing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polishing, in particular to a polishing disk capable of realizing diameter change through a lever.
Background
One of the common tools for polishing disc type workpiece surface treatment is to remove burrs on the workpiece surface by repeatedly polishing the workpiece surface, and to achieve a polishing effect. The diameter of the existing polishing disk is fixed and unchanged, and when workpieces with corners are polished, the problem of large polishing dead angles is caused, so that the polishing effect is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provide a polishing disk with diameter reduction realized by a lever.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following specific scheme:
a polishing disk for realizing diameter change through a lever comprises a support seat, an electric cylinder, a rotary driving motor, a dust collection cover body, a dust collection cavity disk, a transmission shaft, a groove disk, a lever part and a plurality of polishing components arranged in a fan shape, wherein the electric cylinder is fixed on the support seat, the rotary driving motor is fixed on the support seat, the support seat is provided with a first circular tube, the dust collection cover body is provided with a second circular tube, the outer diameter of the first circular tube is smaller than the inner diameter of the second circular tube, the outer wall of the first circular tube is connected with the second circular tube through a first bearing, the output end of the rotary driving motor is connected with a gear, the gear is meshed with the outer wall of the second circular tube, the dust collection cavity disk is fixed at the bottom end of the dust collection cover body, the groove disk is fixed at the bottom end of the dust collection cavity disk, and the polishing components;
the output end of the electric cylinder extends into the first round pipe and is connected with a bearing connecting sleeve, a second bearing is installed in the bearing connecting sleeve, one end of the transmission shaft is matched with the second bearing, the other end of the transmission shaft is provided with a comb lug corresponding to the polishing component, one end of the lever piece is hinged with the comb lug, the other end of the lever piece is hinged with the polishing component, the transmission shaft is positioned above the groove disc, and a groove position for the lever piece to move is formed in the position, corresponding to the lever piece, on the dust collection cavity disc;
the groove plate is further provided with dust absorption holes, the dust absorption holes are located between the adjacent polishing assemblies and are communicated with the dust absorption cavity of the dust absorption cavity plate, and the dust absorption cover body is provided with a vacuum suction nozzle which is communicated with the dust absorption cavity of the dust absorption cavity plate.
The polishing assembly comprises a polishing sliding block, a buffer pad and a polishing sheet, the polishing sliding block is connected to the groove disc in a sliding mode, one end of the polishing sliding block is hinged to the other end of the lever piece, the bottom end of the polishing sliding block is arranged on the buffer pad, and the bottom end of the buffer pad is arranged on the polishing sheet.
The device also comprises a roughness probe, wherein the roughness probe is fixed in the middle of the grooved disc.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the electric cylinder drives the lever member to transmit, so that the movable radius of the polishing assembly can be adjusted, and when the corner of a workpiece needs to be polished, the movable radius of the polishing assembly is adjusted to be minimum, so that the problem that the polishing dead angle of the workpiece is large is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the polishing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the dust-absorbing cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the suction chamber plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the grooved disk of the present invention;
description of reference numerals: 1-a support base; 2-an electric cylinder; 3-rotating the drive motor; 4-dust absorption cover body; 5-dust collection cavity disc; 6-a transmission shaft; 7-a grooved disc; 8-a lever member; 9-a polishing assembly; 91-polishing the slider; 92-a cushion pad; 93-a polishing pad; 101-a gear; 102-a bearing connection sleeve; 103-a first bearing; 104-a second bearing; 105-roughness probe.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following figures and specific examples, without limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the polishing disk with diameter being changed by a lever according to this embodiment includes a support base 1, an electric cylinder 2, a rotary driving motor 3, a dust-absorbing cover 4, a dust-absorbing cavity plate 5, a transmission shaft 6, a groove plate 7, a lever member 8, and a plurality of polishing assemblies 9 arranged in a fan shape, wherein the electric cylinder 2 is fixed on the support base 1, the rotary driving motor 3 is fixed on the support base 1, the support base 1 is provided with a first circular tube, the dust-absorbing cover 4 is provided with a second circular tube, an outer diameter of the first circular tube is smaller than an inner diameter of the second circular tube, an outer wall of the first circular tube is connected with the second circular tube through a first bearing 103, an output end of the rotary driving motor 3 is connected with a gear 101, the gear 101 is engaged with an outer wall of the second circular tube, the dust-absorbing cavity plate 5 is fixed at a bottom end of the dust-absorbing cavity plate 4, the, a plurality of polishing components 9 are connected to the grooved disc 7 in a sliding manner and distributed in a circumferential array;
the output end of the electric cylinder 2 extends into the first round pipe and is connected with a bearing connecting sleeve 102, a second bearing 104 is installed in the bearing connecting sleeve 102, one end of the transmission shaft 6 is matched with the second bearing 104, the other end of the transmission shaft 6 is provided with a comb lug corresponding to the polishing component 9, one end of the lever member 8 is hinged with the comb lug, the other end of the lever member 8 is hinged with the polishing component 9, the transmission shaft 6 is positioned above the groove disc 7, and a groove position for the lever member 8 to move is arranged on the dust collection cavity disc 5 corresponding to the position of the lever member 8;
the groove disc 7 is further provided with dust suction holes, the dust suction holes are located between the adjacent polishing assemblies 9 and are communicated with the dust suction cavity of the dust suction cavity disc 5, the dust suction cover body 4 is provided with a vacuum suction nozzle (not shown in the figure), and the vacuum suction nozzle (not shown in the figure) is communicated with the dust suction cavity of the dust suction cavity disc 5.
The working mode of the embodiment is as follows: when the polishing machine works, the electric cylinder 2 works to drive the bearing connecting sleeve 102 to extend out, the bearing connecting sleeve 102 drives the transmission shaft 6 to extend out, the transmission shaft 6 drives the polishing component 9 to slide and extend out through the lever part 8, so that the movable radius of the polishing component 9 is increased, then the rotary driving motor 3 works to drive the gear 101 to rotate, the gear 101 drives the dust absorption cover body 4 to rotate, the dust absorption cover body 4 drives the dust absorption cavity disc 5 and the groove disc 7 to rotate, so that the polishing component 9 is driven to rotate, and a workpiece to be polished is polished; when the corner of a workpiece is ground, the electric cylinder 2 drives the transmission shaft 6 to retract, the transmission shaft 6 drives the polishing assembly 9 to retract through the lever member 8, namely the movable radius of the polishing assembly 9 is reduced, so that the problem of large grinding dead angle is solved; meanwhile, in the process of polishing the workpiece, a vacuum suction nozzle (not shown in the figure) vacuumizes the dust suction cavity of the dust suction cavity disc 5, so that chips and powder generated in the polishing process are sucked into the dust suction cavity of the dust suction cavity disc 5 through dust suction holes, and the problem that the polishing effect is influenced by the chips and the powder generated in the polishing process is effectively solved.
Based on the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, further, the polishing assembly 9 includes a polishing slider 91, a buffer pad 92, and a polishing sheet 93, the polishing slider 91 is slidably connected to the grooved disk 7, one end of the polishing slider 91 is hinged to the other end of the lever 8, the buffer pad 92 is disposed at the bottom end of the polishing slider 91, and the polishing sheet 93 is disposed at the bottom end of the buffer pad 92; specifically, blotter 92 adopts the sponge blotter, can protect polishing piece 93 better, promotes polishing effect simultaneously, and the during operation, lever member 8 drive polishing slider 91 along the radial movement of frid 7 to adjust polishing piece 93's activity radius.
As shown in fig. 3, based on the above embodiment, the polishing machine further includes a roughness probe 105, wherein the roughness probe 105 is fixed in the middle of the grooved disc 7, the polishing effect of the workpiece is detected by the roughness probe 105, and the surface of the workpiece which is not polished well is subjected to a re-polishing treatment in real time according to the detection result.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications of the structure, characteristics and principles described in the present patent application are included in the protection scope of the present patent application.