CN110617551A - Cold plate radiation type multifunctional air conditioning device - Google Patents
Cold plate radiation type multifunctional air conditioning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110617551A CN110617551A CN201911030315.XA CN201911030315A CN110617551A CN 110617551 A CN110617551 A CN 110617551A CN 201911030315 A CN201911030315 A CN 201911030315A CN 110617551 A CN110617551 A CN 110617551A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/18—Hot-water central heating systems using heat pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0035—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
- F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0083—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with dehumidification means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/001—Compression cycle type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
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Abstract
一种冷板辐射式多功能空调装置,空调技术领域,包括若干阀门、地埋管、新风处理除湿机、风机盘管机组、空调室、室内排风管,空调室包括空调室顶部和空调室底部,风机盘管机组包括若干风机盘管;还包括冷辐射板、制冷制热空调机组、循环水泵和三通比例调节阀,制冷制热空调机组包括空调机组壳体、变频压缩机、四通阀、冷疑器、毛细管、冷疑风扇和蒸发器;空调机组壳体包括冷疑室和部件组装室;运行流程环路包括地埋管空调制热水系统、新风处理除湿机空调制冷媒水系统、风机盘管机组空调制冷媒水系统、风机盘管机组空调制热水系统、冷辐射板空调制冷冷媒水系统和冷辐射板空调制冷温媒水系统;本发明的有益效果是:简单易行;一机多用;冷辐射板的辐射式供冷。
A cold-plate radiant multifunctional air-conditioning device, in the field of air-conditioning technology, including several valves, buried pipes, fresh air treatment dehumidifiers, fan coil units, air-conditioning rooms, and indoor exhaust pipes. The air-conditioning room includes the top of the air-conditioning room and the air-conditioning room At the bottom, the fan coil unit includes several fan coil units; it also includes cold radiant panels, cooling and heating air-conditioning units, circulating water pumps and three-way proportional regulating valves. Valves, coolers, capillary tubes, cooling fans and evaporators; air-conditioning unit shells include cooling rooms and component assembly rooms; operating process loops include buried pipe air-conditioning heating and hot water systems, fresh air treatment dehumidifiers, air-conditioning refrigeration medium water system, fan coil unit air conditioning refrigeration medium water system, fan coil unit air conditioning heating water system, cold radiant panel air conditioning refrigeration refrigerant water system and cold radiant panel air conditioning refrigeration warm medium water system; the beneficial effects of the present invention are: simple and easy line; one machine with multiple functions; radiant cooling of cold radiant panels.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明为多功能空调装置,特别涉及冷板辐射式多功能空调装置,属于空调空气除湿、辐射供冷技术领域。The invention relates to a multifunctional air conditioner, in particular to a cold plate radiant multifunctional air conditioner, and belongs to the technical fields of air dehumidification and radiation cooling for air conditioning.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们的生活条件的不断提高,对生活、工作、疗养环境提出了更高的要求,常规空调系统已经不能满足人们日益增长的美好生活需要了。总所周知,常规空调的室内机在空调制冷时,会吹出一股强冷空气流,体弱者不堪承受,容易头部受凉、肩部受凉、或腰部受凉,甚至引起感冒发烧,常称为“空调”病,人们避而远之,但又难耐酷暑。With the continuous improvement of people's living conditions, higher requirements are put forward for the living, working and recuperating environment. Conventional air-conditioning systems can no longer meet people's growing needs for a better life. As we all know, when the indoor unit of a conventional air conditioner is cooled by the air conditioner, it will blow out a strong flow of cold air, which is unbearable for the weak, and it is easy to catch cold on the head, shoulders, or waist, and even cause a cold and fever. "Air-conditioning" disease, people avoid it, but they can't bear the heat.
常用空调装置吹出的冷风,使得室内空气得到快速混合,达到降温和调节温度的目的,但是对室内人员而言,能感觉到明显的吹风感,从室内舒适度上看,不适合长时间使用,这种使人透骨的凉,是对所有人的健康不利的。The cold air blown by the common air conditioner makes the indoor air quickly mixed to achieve the purpose of cooling down and adjusting the temperature. However, for the indoor personnel, they can feel the obvious blowing feeling. From the perspective of indoor comfort, it is not suitable for long-term use. This bone-piercing cold is not good for everyone's health.
在通常的空调制冷中,人体的热量有40%是通过对流消除的,只有20%通过辐射消除,另有40%通过排汗消除,空调内风轮的转动给人带来噪音,温度的快速下降给人带来损害,夏日炎炎,不仅有高温,还有高湿,这在南方多雨地区更为明显。In the usual air-conditioning refrigeration, 40% of the heat of the human body is eliminated through convection, only 20% is eliminated through radiation, and another 40% is eliminated through perspiration. The decline takes its toll on people, and the summer is hot, with not only high temperatures but also high humidity, which is more pronounced in the rainy southern regions.
申请公布号CN101979927A、申请号201010509677X的专利申请,名称为:一种转轮除湿与冷板辐射供冷的复合式空调系统及其空气调节方法,该系统包括转轮除湿机、冷却塔和制冷机组,利用除湿转轮机去除送入房间中新风的湿负荷,同时由冷却塔向制冷机组提供冷却水,制冷机组再把冷却水变为冷媒水,用于辐射冷量除去房间的显热负荷;然而上述转轮除湿机、冷却塔和制冷机组组合,基本上只是针对大空间全年使用制冷需求的场所,一般家庭没法使用,同时无法满足冬天制热需求。Patent application with application publication number CN101979927A and application number 201010509677X, titled: A composite air-conditioning system and an air conditioning method comprising a rotary dehumidifier and cold plate radiant cooling, the system includes a rotary dehumidifier, a cooling tower and a refrigeration unit , use the dehumidification turbine to remove the humidity load of the fresh air sent into the room, and at the same time, the cooling tower provides cooling water to the refrigeration unit, and the refrigeration unit turns the cooling water into refrigerant water, which is used for radiant cooling to remove the sensible heat load of the room; However, the combination of the above-mentioned rotary dehumidifier, cooling tower and refrigerating unit is basically only for places with large space year-round cooling needs, which cannot be used by ordinary families, and at the same time cannot meet the heating needs in winter.
申请公布号CN110081539A、申请号2019102491068,名称为:一种用于数据机房的高效对流辐射耦合换热的空调系统,本空调系统包括对流空气系统和辐射制冷系统,对流空气系统包括制冷制热空调机组,辐射制冷系统包括通过管道形成回路的冷冻供水管和冷辐射板,冷冻供水管引入冷量源的冷水,穿过制冷制热空调机组中的蒸发器,进入机房内垂直设置的冷辐射板;制冷制热空调机组的出风口利用管道与地板下送风口相连通,通过地板下送风口向机房送冷风;他们只是把送风方式改为从下往上送风而已,而不是真正的冷板辐射,所有空气流动是需要借用外界力风机来驱动的,导致冷风不可能实现由下往上自然流动,需要借外界驱动力才行,即需要送风机,由此产生存在噪音与风速的问题。Application publication number CN110081539A, application number 2019102491068, titled: An air-conditioning system for high-efficiency convection-radiation coupled heat transfer for data centers. The air-conditioning system includes a convection air system and a radiation refrigeration system. The convection air system includes refrigeration and heating air-conditioning units , the radiant refrigeration system includes a frozen water supply pipe and a cold radiant plate forming a loop through the pipeline, the cold water introduced by the frozen water supply pipe from the cold source, passes through the evaporator in the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit, and enters the vertically arranged cold radiant plate in the machine room; The air outlet of the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit is connected with the air outlet under the floor through the air outlet under the floor, and the cold air is sent to the machine room through the air outlet under the floor; they just change the air supply method from bottom to top, not a real cold plate For radiation, all air flow needs to be driven by an external force fan, which makes it impossible for the cold air to flow naturally from bottom to top. It needs an external driving force, that is, a blower fan, which causes problems of noise and wind speed.
常用空调一般在夏季高温时段使用,在春秋季节,温度虽不特别闷热,但还有点热时,打开空调会造成能量的浪费,不开空调感到还是有点热,总是望着空调纠结、欲罢不能。是否有一种以常规空调为冷源,改善出风急促的状况,同时能降低湿度,又能在春秋季使用,既不浪费能源,又能达到降温目的呢。这种综合需要成了人们的迫切期待。Commonly used air conditioners are generally used during the high temperature period in summer. In spring and autumn, when the temperature is not particularly muggy, but still a little hot, turning on the air conditioner will cause energy waste. Is there a conventional air conditioner as a cold source, which can improve the situation of rapid wind and reduce humidity, and can be used in spring and autumn, without wasting energy, and can achieve the purpose of cooling? This comprehensive need has become the urgent expectation of people.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对上述现有技术中,非冷板辐射的缺陷,提供了一种冷板辐射式多功能空调装置,可以达到结构紧凑、简单易行;一机多用;冷辐射板的辐射式供冷的目的。The object of the present invention is to aim at the defects of non-cold plate radiation in the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a kind of cold plate radiation type multifunctional air conditioner, which can achieve compact structure, simple and easy operation; one machine with multiple functions; the radiation of cold radiation plate purpose of cooling.
为了实现上述目的本发明采取的技术方案是:一种冷板辐射式多功能空调装置,包括冷辐射板、阀门A-a、阀门A-b、地埋管、阀门B-a、阀门B-b、新风处理除湿机、阀门C-a、阀门C-b、风机盘管机组、阀门D-a、阀门D-b、空调室和室内排风管,空调室包括空调室顶部和空调室底部,风机盘管机组包括若干风机盘管;所述地埋管铺设在空调室底部、地板下方;所述新风处理除湿机设置在空调室内一侧墙上,所述风机盘管机组安放在空调室内侧旁或厨房、厕所和走廊;In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a cold plate radiant multifunctional air conditioner, including cold radiant plate, valve A-a, valve A-b, buried pipe, valve B-a, valve B-b, fresh air treatment dehumidifier, valve C-a, valve C-b, fan coil unit, valve D-a, valve D-b, air-conditioning room and indoor exhaust pipe, the air-conditioning room includes the top of the air-conditioning room and the bottom of the air-conditioning room, and the fan-coil unit includes several fan coils; the buried pipe Laying at the bottom of the air-conditioning room and under the floor; the fresh air treatment dehumidifier is installed on one side wall of the air-conditioning room, and the fan coil unit is placed on the side of the air-conditioning room or in the kitchen, toilet and corridor;
所述新风处理除湿机一端与新风入口连接、通向室外,另一端与新风出口连接、通向室内;所述风机盘管机组是常用的供冷、供热末端装置,按结构形式分为:立式、卧式、壁挂式、卡式等,能分别放在地上、挂在墙上或嵌入天花板;One end of the fresh air treatment dehumidifier is connected to the fresh air inlet and leads to the outdoor, and the other end is connected to the fresh air outlet and leads to the indoor; the fan coil unit is a commonly used cooling and heating terminal device, which is divided into: Vertical, horizontal, wall-mounted, cassette, etc., which can be placed on the ground, hung on the wall or embedded in the ceiling;
还包括制冷制热空调机组、循环水泵和三通比例调节阀,所述制冷制热空调机组包括空调机组壳体、变频压缩机、四通阀、冷疑器、毛细管、冷疑风扇和蒸发器,所述蒸发器为水氟换热器;所述制冷制热空调机组设置在空调室内或空调室的旁边;空调机组壳体包括冷疑室和部件组装室,所述冷疑器和冷疑风扇设置在冷疑室,冷疑风扇的出风口向外、设置在空调机组壳体上;所述变频压缩机、四通阀、毛细管、蒸发器、循环水泵和三通比例调节阀设置在部件组装室内;It also includes a cooling and heating air-conditioning unit, a circulating water pump and a three-way proportional regulating valve. The cooling and heating air-conditioning unit includes an air-conditioning unit shell, an inverter compressor, a four-way valve, a cooler, a capillary tube, a cooling fan and an evaporator , the evaporator is a water-fluorine heat exchanger; the refrigeration and heating air-conditioning unit is arranged in the air-conditioning room or next to the air-conditioning room; The fan is arranged in the cooling room, and the air outlet of the cooling fan is set outward on the housing of the air conditioner unit; assembly room;
所述三通比例调节阀包括第一进口端、第二进口端和出口端;所述冷辐射板设置在空调室顶部,三通比例调节阀组装在蒸发器上方,所述蒸发器与三通比例调节阀的第一进口端连接,三通比例调节阀的出口端通过阀门A-a与冷辐射板连接,冷辐射板通过阀门A-b与循环水泵连接,循环水泵还与三通比例调节阀的第二进口端连接;The three-way proportional regulating valve includes a first inlet port, a second inlet port and an outlet port; the cold radiation plate is arranged on the top of the air-conditioning room, and the three-way proportional regulating valve is assembled above the evaporator, and the evaporator is connected to the three-way The first inlet port of the proportional regulating valve is connected, the outlet port of the three-way proportional regulating valve is connected with the cold radiant plate through the valve A-a, the cold radiant plate is connected with the circulating water pump through the valve A-b, and the circulating water pump is also connected with the second port of the three-way proportional regulating valve. Inlet connection;
蒸发器通过阀门B-a和地埋管连接,地埋管又通过阀门B-b与循环水泵进水端连接;蒸发器通过阀门C-a和新风处理除湿机连接,新风处理除湿机又通过阀门C-b和循环水泵进水端连接;同时蒸发器通过阀门D-a和风机盘管机组连接,风机盘管机组又通过阀门D-b和循环水泵进水端连接;所述阀门B-a、阀门B-b、阀门C-a、阀门C-b、阀门D-a和阀门D-b均采用江森VPF020L05-C DN20电动二通阀,能实现自动控制;The evaporator is connected to the buried pipe through the valve B-a, and the buried pipe is connected to the water inlet of the circulating water pump through the valve B-b; The water end is connected; at the same time, the evaporator is connected to the fan coil unit through the valve D-a, and the fan coil unit is connected to the water inlet end of the circulating water pump through the valve D-b; the valve B-a, valve B-b, valve C-a, valve C-b, valve D-a and Valves D-b all use Johnson VPF020L05-C DN20 electric two-way valves, which can realize automatic control;
所述制冷制热空调机组按其功率的大小为5匹+6匹制冷制热空调机组、5匹+5匹制冷制热空调机组或12匹制冷制热空调机组;冷板辐射式多功能空调装置运行流程环路包括地埋管空调制热水系统、新风处理除湿机空调制冷媒水系统、风机盘管机组空调制冷媒水系统、风机盘管机组空调制热水系统、冷辐射板空调制冷冷媒水系统和冷辐射板空调制冷温媒水系统;The refrigeration and heating air-conditioning unit is 5 horses + 6 horses refrigeration and heating air-conditioning unit, 5 horses + 5 horses refrigeration and heating air-conditioning unit or 12 horses refrigeration and heating air-conditioning unit according to the size of its power; The operation process loop of the device includes the buried pipe air conditioning hot water system, the fresh air treatment dehumidifier air conditioning refrigeration medium water system, the fan coil unit air conditioning refrigeration medium water system, the fan coil unit air conditioning heating water system, and the cold radiant panel air conditioning refrigeration Refrigerant water system and cold radiant panel air conditioning refrigeration temperature medium water system;
地埋管空调制热水系统包括依次连接的循环水泵、蒸发器、阀门B-a、地埋管、阀门B-b和循环水泵,阀门B-a和阀门B-b打开;首先,循环水泵把常温水压到蒸发器,制冷制热空调机组把蒸发器内的常温水变成热水,然后热水通过阀门B-a进入地埋管散热,向室内供暖,水在地埋管冷却后,又通过阀门B-b回到循环水泵;循环水泵又把水压向蒸发器,如此循环不息,确保室内温度达到供暖要求;The buried pipe air-conditioning hot water system includes circulating water pump, evaporator, valve B-a, buried pipe, valve B-b and circulating water pump connected in sequence. Valve B-a and valve B-b are opened; first, the circulating water pump presses the normal temperature water to the evaporator, The cooling and heating air-conditioning unit turns the normal temperature water in the evaporator into hot water, and then the hot water enters the buried pipe through the valve B-a to dissipate heat and heat the room. After the water is cooled in the buried pipe, it returns to the circulating water pump through the valve B-b; The circulating water pump presses the water to the evaporator, so that the cycle continues to ensure that the indoor temperature meets the heating requirements;
新风处理除湿机空调制冷媒水系统包括依次连接的循环水泵、蒸发器、阀门C-a、新风处理除湿机、阀门C-b和循环水泵,阀门C-a和阀门C-b打开;首先,循环水泵把常温水压到蒸发器,制冷制热空调机组把蒸发器内的常温水变成冷媒水,然后冷媒水通过阀门B-a进入新风处理除湿机,与新风进行热交换,使新风变冷、水变热,新风变冷时,新风中的水珠析出,达到除湿的目的;热交换后的热水,又通过阀门C-b回到循环水泵;循环水泵又把水压向蒸发器,制冷制热空调机组通过蒸发器把蒸发器内的热水变成冷媒水,如此循环不息,确保新风处理除湿机对新风进行不断地冷却和除湿;Fresh air treatment dehumidifier air-conditioning refrigeration medium water system includes circulating water pump, evaporator, valve C-a, fresh air treatment dehumidifier, valve C-b and circulating water pump connected in sequence, valve C-a and valve C-b are opened; first, the circulating water pump presses the normal temperature water to evaporate The refrigeration and heating air-conditioning unit turns the normal temperature water in the evaporator into refrigerant water, and then the refrigerant water enters the fresh air treatment dehumidifier through the valve B-a, and exchanges heat with the fresh air to make the fresh air colder and the water hotter. , the water droplets in the fresh air are precipitated to achieve the purpose of dehumidification; the hot water after heat exchange is returned to the circulating water pump through the valve C-b; The hot water inside becomes refrigerant water, and this cycle is endless to ensure that the fresh air treatment dehumidifier can continuously cool and dehumidify the fresh air;
风机盘管机组空调制冷媒水系统包括依次连接的循环水泵、蒸发器、阀门D-a、风机盘管机组、阀门D-b和循环水泵,阀门D-a和阀门D-b打开;首先,循环水泵把常温水压到蒸发器,制冷制热空调机组通过蒸发器把蒸发器内的常温水变成冷媒水,然后冷媒水通过阀门D-a进入风机盘管机组,与室内空气进行热交换,使室内降温、水升温;热交换后的温水,又通过阀门D-b回到循环水泵;循环水泵又把温水压向蒸发器,制冷制热空调机组又把蒸发器内的温水变成冷媒水,如此循环不息,确保风机盘管机组对室内空气不断地进行热交换,达到室内空气制冷的目的;The air-conditioning refrigeration medium water system of the fan coil unit includes a circulating water pump, an evaporator, a valve D-a, a fan coil unit, a valve D-b, and a circulating water pump connected in sequence. The valve D-a and the valve D-b are opened; The cooling and heating air-conditioning unit turns the normal temperature water in the evaporator into refrigerant water through the evaporator, and then the refrigerant water enters the fan coil unit through the valve D-a, and exchanges heat with the indoor air to cool the room and heat the water; heat exchange The final warm water returns to the circulating water pump through the valve D-b; the circulating water pump presses the warm water to the evaporator, and the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit turns the warm water in the evaporator into refrigerant water, so that the cycle is endless, ensuring that the fan coil unit Continuous heat exchange of indoor air to achieve the purpose of indoor air cooling;
风机盘管机组空调制热水系统包括依次连接的循环水泵、蒸发器、阀门D-a、风机盘管机组、阀门D-b和循环水泵,阀门D-a和阀门D-b打开;首先,循环水泵把常温水压到蒸发器,制冷制热空调机组把蒸发器内的常温水变成热水,然后热水通过阀门D-a进入风机盘管机组,与室内空气进行热交换,使室内升温、水温下降变冷;热交换后的冷媒水,又通过阀门D-b回到循环水泵;循环水泵又把水压向蒸发器,制冷制热空调机组又把冷媒水变成热水,如此循环不息,确保风机盘管机组对室内空气不断地进行热交换,达到室内空气制热的目的;The air-conditioned hot water system of the fan coil unit includes a circulating water pump, an evaporator, a valve D-a, a fan coil unit, a valve D-b, and a circulating water pump connected in sequence. The valve D-a and the valve D-b are opened; first, the circulating water pump presses the normal temperature water to evaporate The cooling and heating air-conditioning unit turns the normal temperature water in the evaporator into hot water, and then the hot water enters the fan coil unit through the valve D-a, and exchanges heat with the indoor air, so that the indoor temperature rises and the water temperature drops to cool; after heat exchange The refrigerant water will return to the circulating water pump through the valve D-b; the circulating water pump will press the water to the evaporator, and the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit will turn the refrigerant water into hot water. Continuous heat exchange to achieve the purpose of indoor air heating;
冷辐射板空调制冷冷媒水系统:当三通比例调节阀的第一进口端打开、第二进口端关闭时,循环水泵、蒸发器、三通比例调节阀、阀门A-a、冷辐射板、阀门A-b、循环水泵依次连接,组成冷辐射板空调制冷冷媒水系统,此时,阀门A-a和阀门A-b打开,阀门B-a和阀门B-b关闭;首先,循环水泵把常温水压到蒸发器,制冷制热空调机组把蒸发器内的常温水变成冷媒水,然后冷媒水从三通比例调节阀的第一进口端进入、再从其出口端出来,通过阀门A-a进入冷辐射板散冷,向室内制冷,水在冷辐射板散冷、升温为温水后,又通过阀门A-b回到循环水泵;循环水泵又把温水压向蒸发器,如此循环不息,确保室内温度达到制冷要求;Cold radiant plate air conditioning refrigeration refrigerant water system: when the first inlet port of the three-way proportional regulating valve is opened and the second inlet port is closed, the circulating water pump, evaporator, three-way proportional regulating valve, valve A-a, cold radiant plate, valve A-b , circulating water pumps are connected in sequence to form a cold radiant panel air conditioner cooling refrigerant water system. At this time, valve A-a and valve A-b are opened, and valve B-a and valve B-b are closed; first, the circulating water pump presses the normal temperature water to the evaporator, and the cooling and heating air conditioning The normal temperature water in the evaporator is turned into refrigerant water, and then the refrigerant water enters from the first inlet port of the three-way proportional regulating valve, and then comes out from its outlet port, and enters the cold radiant plate through the valve A-a to dissipate cooling, and cools the room. After the cold radiant plate dissipates the cooling and heats up to warm water, it returns to the circulating water pump through the valve A-b; the circulating water pump presses the warm water to the evaporator, and this cycle continues to ensure that the indoor temperature meets the cooling requirements;
冷辐射板空调制冷温媒水系统;当三通比例调节阀的第二进口端打开、第一进口端关闭时,循环水泵、三通比例调节阀、阀门A-a、冷辐射板、阀门A-b、循环水泵依次连接,组成冷辐射板空调制冷温媒水系统,此时,阀门A-a和阀门A-b打开,阀门B-a和阀门B-b关闭;循环水泵把已经过一次循环、已由冷媒水经过适度升温的低温水直接从三通比例调节阀的第二进口端进入、再从其出口端出来,通过阀门A-a进入冷辐射板散冷,向室内制冷,水在冷辐射板散冷、升温为温水后,又通过阀门A-b回到循环水泵;室内温度较高、有制冷需求时,间隙以冷辐射板空调制冷媒水系统B向室内制冷,这样,充分利用了能源,也适当控制室内温度过低的现象;冷负荷大部分由辐射换热承担,室内温度分布均匀,从而使室内舒适度明显改善;Cold radiant plate air conditioning refrigeration warm medium water system; when the second inlet port of the three-way proportional regulating valve is opened and the first inlet port is closed, the circulating water pump, three-way proportional regulating valve, valve A-a, cold radiant plate, valve A-b, circulation The water pumps are connected in sequence to form a cold radiant plate air conditioner cooling warm medium water system. At this time, valve A-a and valve A-b are opened, valve B-a and valve B-b are closed; the circulating water pump pumps the low-temperature water that has been circulated once and has been moderately heated by the refrigerant water. It enters directly from the second inlet port of the three-way proportional regulating valve, and then comes out from its outlet port, enters the cold radiant plate through the valve A-a to dissipate cooling, and cools to the room. The valve A-b returns to the circulating water pump; when the indoor temperature is high and there is a cooling demand, the gap uses the cold radiant panel air-conditioning refrigerant water system B to cool the room. In this way, the energy is fully utilized and the phenomenon of low indoor temperature is also properly controlled; Most of the load is borne by radiation heat exchange, and the indoor temperature distribution is uniform, so that the indoor comfort is significantly improved;
循环水泵把常温水压到蒸发器中,常温水的温度为10-14°;地埋管空调制热水系统和风机盘管机组空调制热水系统中,热水的温度为33-37°;制冷制热空调机组通过蒸发器把蒸发器内的常温水变成冷媒水中,冷媒水的温度为5-9°;冷辐射板空调制冷媒水系统B中,水在冷辐射板散冷、升温为温水时,温水的温度为10-14°;在冷辐射板空调制冷中提供了5-9°的冷媒水和10-14°的温水两种冷源;The circulating water pump presses the normal temperature water into the evaporator, and the temperature of the normal temperature water is 10-14°; the temperature of the hot water in the buried pipe air-conditioning hot water system and the fan coil unit air-conditioning hot water system is 33-37° The cooling and heating air-conditioning unit turns the normal temperature water in the evaporator into refrigerant water through the evaporator, and the temperature of the refrigerant water is 5-9°; When the temperature rises to warm water, the temperature of the warm water is 10-14°; in the cold radiant panel air-conditioning refrigeration, two cooling sources are provided: 5-9° refrigerant water and 10-14° warm water;
在夏季,制冷制热空调机组制取的冷媒水向辐射冷板直接供冷;在春季和秋季时,该复合式空调系统通过三通比例调节阀打开旁通管路,同时关闭制冷制热空调机组,转入冷辐射板空调制冷媒水系统B,由循环水泵直接把经过冷辐射板辐射制冷、温度稍有提高的水,再次输往冷辐射板、对空调室进行辐射制冷,充分利用了能量;In summer, the refrigerant water produced by the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit directly supplies cooling to the radiant cold plate; The unit is transferred to the cold radiant panel air-conditioning refrigeration medium water system B, and the circulating water pump directly transports the water that has been radiated and refrigerated by the cold radiant panel and has a slightly increased temperature to the cold radiant panel again to perform radiant cooling on the air-conditioning room, making full use of the energy;
本发明冷板辐射工作原理是:冷板辐射只放在上端,通过冷空气密度比热空气密度大的原理,冷空气自然往下流,热空气往上流的自然对流,而使用整个房间达到适合的目标,实现了“恒温恒湿恒氧恒静”的目的;恒温:房间温度能精准控制;恒湿:能保证控制好房间所需要湿度要求;恒氧:通过新风处理除湿机+新风的补充,能使用好控制室内有氧度;恒静:因为是冷板辐射,空气自然对流,没有送风机的驱动,没噪音达到恒静的目的;着重通过控制给冷板辐射的水温控制,根据室内实际的温湿度,通过集中的控制,来调节三通比例调节阀,使用给冷板辐射水温度,保证不会因冷板辐射温度太低而结露。The working principle of the cold plate radiation of the present invention is: the cold plate radiation is only placed on the upper end, and through the principle that the density of the cold air is higher than that of the hot air, the cold air naturally flows downward, and the hot air flows upward through natural convection, and the entire room is used to achieve a suitable The goal is to achieve the goal of "constant temperature, constant humidity, constant oxygen and constant static"; constant temperature: the room temperature can be precisely controlled; constant humidity: can ensure that the humidity requirements required by the room are well controlled; constant oxygen: through the fresh air treatment dehumidifier + fresh air supplement, It can be used to control the oxygen level in the room; constant static: because the cold plate is radiated, the air is naturally convected, there is no drive of the blower, and there is no noise to achieve the purpose of constant static; focus on controlling the water temperature radiated to the cold plate, according to the actual indoor The temperature and humidity are adjusted through the centralized control to adjust the three-way proportional control valve, which is used to radiate the temperature of the water to the cold plate, so as to ensure that no condensation will occur due to the low radiation temperature of the cold plate.
所述制冷制热空调机组按其功率的大小为5匹+6匹制冷制热空调机组,此时,空调机组壳体内部件结构为:所述冷疑室设置在空调机组壳体左侧,5匹+6匹制冷制热空调机在冷疑室上、下排列,冷疑风扇的出风口向前方向,所述冷疑器设置在冷疑室的左侧面和后侧面;所述部件组装室设置在空调机组壳体右侧,所述变频压缩机设置在部件组装室右下部,所述蒸发器设置在部件组装室左下部,所述循环水泵设置在蒸发器上方,所述三通比例调节阀设置在循环水泵上方,所述四通阀设置在三通比例调节阀和循环水泵之间。The refrigerating and heating air-conditioning unit is 5 hp + 6 hp refrigerating and heating air-conditioning units according to its power. At this time, the structure of the internal parts of the air-conditioning unit shell is as follows: the cooling room is arranged on the left side of the air-conditioning unit shell, 5 hp+6 refrigerating and heating air conditioners are arranged above and below the cooling room, the air outlet of the cooling fan is forward, and the cooling device is arranged on the left side and the rear side of the cooling room; the components are assembled The chamber is set on the right side of the air conditioner unit shell, the frequency conversion compressor is set at the lower right part of the component assembly room, the evaporator is set at the left lower part of the component assembly room, the circulating water pump is set above the evaporator, and the three-way ratio The regulating valve is arranged above the circulating water pump, and the four-way valve is arranged between the three-way proportional regulating valve and the circulating water pump.
所述制冷制热空调机组按其功率的大小为5匹+5匹制冷制热空调机组,此时,空调机组壳体内部件结构为:所述冷疑室设置在空调机组壳体上部,5匹+5匹制冷制热空调机在冷疑室左、右排列,冷疑风扇的出风口向前方向,所述冷疑器设置在冷疑室的右侧面和后侧面;所述部件组装室设置在空调机组壳体下部,所述变频压缩机设置在部件组装室左后部,所述蒸发器设置在部件组装室右下部,所述循环水泵设置在部件组装室右上部、蒸发器上方,所述三通比例调节阀设置在循环水泵上方,所述四通阀设置在部件组装室最右端;The refrigerating and heating air-conditioning unit is 5 hp + 5 hp refrigerating and heating air-conditioning unit according to its power. At this time, the structure of the internal parts of the air-conditioning unit shell is: +5 refrigerating and heating air conditioners are arranged on the left and right of the cooling room, the air outlet of the cooling fan is forward, and the cooler is arranged on the right side and the rear side of the cooling room; the component assembly room It is arranged at the lower part of the air conditioner unit housing, the frequency conversion compressor is arranged at the left rear part of the component assembly room, the evaporator is arranged at the lower right part of the component assembly room, and the circulating water pump is arranged at the upper right part of the component assembly room and above the evaporator, The three-way proportional regulating valve is set above the circulating water pump, and the four-way valve is set at the rightmost end of the component assembly room;
还包括定频压缩机,所述定频压缩机设置在部件组装室左前部。A fixed-frequency compressor is also included, and the fixed-frequency compressor is arranged at the left front part of the component assembly room.
所述制冷制热空调机组按其功率的大小为12匹制冷制热空调机组,此时,空调机组壳体内部件结构为:所述冷疑室设置在空调机组壳体上部和右部,12匹制冷制热空调机设置在在冷疑室上部中间位置,冷疑风扇的出风口向上方向,所述冷疑器设置在冷疑室的右侧面和后侧面;所述部件组装室设置在空调机组壳体左、下部,所述变频压缩机设置在部件组装室左后部,所述蒸发器设置在部件组装室右端部,所述循环水泵设置在变频压缩机前方,所述三通比例调节阀设置在循环水泵右上方,所述四通阀设置在循环水泵上方。The refrigerating and heating air-conditioning unit is 12 hp refrigerating and heating air-conditioning units according to their power. The refrigerating and heating air conditioner is set in the middle of the upper part of the cooling room, the air outlet of the cooling fan is upwards, and the cooling device is set on the right side and the rear side of the cooling room; the component assembly room is set in the air conditioner On the left and lower parts of the unit housing, the variable frequency compressor is set at the left rear of the component assembly room, the evaporator is set at the right end of the component assembly room, the circulating water pump is set in front of the variable frequency compressor, and the three-way proportional adjustment The valve is arranged on the upper right side of the circulating water pump, and the four-way valve is arranged above the circulating water pump.
制冷制热空调机组的变频压缩机、四通阀、冷疑器、毛细管和蒸发器相互连接,所述四通阀能正向连接或反向连接,使制冷制热空调机组的变频压缩机、四通阀、冷疑器、毛细管和蒸发器能正、反向切换;变频压缩机、四通阀、冷疑器、毛细管和蒸发器的相互连接及正、反向切换为常规技术不再赘述。The frequency conversion compressor, four-way valve, cooler, capillary tube and evaporator of the refrigeration and heating air-conditioning unit are connected to each other, and the four-way valve can be connected forwardly or reversely, so that the frequency conversion compressor, The four-way valve, cooler, capillary and evaporator can be switched forward and reverse; the interconnection and forward and reverse switching of the frequency conversion compressor, four-way valve, cooler, capillary and evaporator are conventional technologies and will not be repeated. .
制冷制热空调机组的制冷原理为:当四通阀正向连接,变频压缩机的冷媒通过变频压缩机压缩转变为高温、高压的气体,经四通阀正方向排出,进入冷凝器,在冷凝器吸冷、放热,使冷凝器周围的空气变热,热空气由冷疑风扇排向室外;冷媒经冷凝器后变成中温、高压的液体,经毛细管降压节流、膨胀后,变成低温、低压的液体,经过蒸发器吸热、放冷,使蒸发器的常温水变成冷媒水;变频压缩机冷媒经蒸发器作用后,变成低温低压的气体,经过四通阀回到变频压缩机,然后继续循环,连续不断的完成制冷制热空调机组对蒸发器的制冷;制冷制热空调机组的制热原理为:当四通阀正反向连接,压缩机的冷媒通过变频压缩机压缩转变为高温、高压的气体,经四通阀反方向排出,进入蒸发器吸冷、放热,使蒸发器的常温水变成热水;冷媒经蒸发器后变成中温、高压的液体,经毛细管降压节流、膨胀后,变成低温、低压的液体,经过冷凝器吸热、放冷,使冷凝器周围的空气变冷,冷空气由冷疑风扇排向室外;冷媒经冷凝器作用后,变成低温低压的气体,经过四通阀回到变频压缩机,然后继续循环,连续不断的完成制冷制热空调机组对蒸发器的制热。The refrigeration principle of the refrigeration heating air-conditioning unit is: when the four-way valve is connected in the forward direction, the refrigerant of the inverter compressor is compressed and transformed into high-temperature and high-pressure gas through the inverter compressor, and is discharged through the four-way valve in the positive direction, enters the condenser, and is condensed The condenser absorbs cold and releases heat, which makes the air around the condenser hot, and the hot air is discharged to the outside by the cooling fan; the refrigerant becomes a medium-temperature, high-pressure liquid after passing through the condenser, and after being decompressed and expanded by the capillary tube, it becomes It becomes a low-temperature, low-pressure liquid, which absorbs heat and cools through the evaporator, so that the normal-temperature water in the evaporator becomes refrigerant water; the refrigerant of the inverter compressor becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure gas after being acted on by the evaporator, and returns to the refrigerant through the four-way valve. Inverter compressor, and then continue to circulate, and continuously complete the cooling of the evaporator by the refrigeration and heating air-conditioning unit; Compressed by the machine, it turns into a high-temperature, high-pressure gas, which is discharged in the opposite direction through the four-way valve, and enters the evaporator to absorb cold and release heat, so that the normal temperature water in the evaporator becomes hot water; the refrigerant becomes a medium-temperature, high-pressure liquid after passing through the evaporator , after capillary step-down, throttling and expansion, it becomes a low-temperature, low-pressure liquid, which absorbs heat and cools through the condenser, so that the air around the condenser becomes colder, and the cold air is discharged to the outside by the cooling fan; the refrigerant is condensed After the action of the evaporator, it becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure gas, which returns to the inverter compressor through the four-way valve, and then continues to circulate, continuously completing the heating of the evaporator by the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit.
循环水泵把常温水压到蒸发器中,常温水的温度为12°;地埋管空调制热水系统和风机盘管机组空调制热水系统中,热水的温度为35°;制冷制热空调机组通过蒸发器把蒸发器内的常温水变成冷媒水中,冷媒水的温度为7°;冷辐射板空调制冷媒水系统B中,水在冷辐射板散冷、升温为温水时,温水的温度为12°,在冷辐射板空调制冷中提供了7°的冷媒水和12°的温水两种冷。The circulating water pump presses the normal temperature water into the evaporator, and the temperature of the normal temperature water is 12°; the temperature of the hot water in the buried pipe air-conditioning hot water system and the fan coil unit air-conditioning hot water system is 35°; The air conditioning unit turns the normal temperature water in the evaporator into refrigerant water through the evaporator, and the temperature of the refrigerant water is 7°; in the cold radiant panel air conditioner refrigerant water system B, when the water is cooled by the cold radiant panel and heated to warm water, the warm water The temperature of the air conditioner is 12°, and two kinds of cold water of 7° and warm water of 12° are provided in the cooling of the cold radiant panel air conditioner.
所述风机盘管机组包括2个风机盘管,分别为风机盘管A和风机盘管B,还包括阀门E-a、阀门E-b、阀门F-a和阀门F-b;阀门D-a、阀门E-a、风机盘管A、阀门E-b和D-b依次连接,同时阀门D-a、阀门F-a、风机盘管B、阀门F-b和D-b依次连接;能打开阀门E-a和阀门E-b,关闭阀门F-a和阀门F-b,使用风机盘管A,能关闭阀门E-a和阀门E-b,打开阀门F-a和阀门F-b,使用风机盘管B,也能同时打开阀门E-a、阀门E-b、阀门F-a和阀门F-b,同时使用风机盘管A和风机盘管B。The fan coil unit includes two fan coil units, namely fan coil unit A and fan coil unit B, and also includes valve E-a, valve E-b, valve F-a and valve F-b; valve D-a, valve E-a, fan coil unit A, Valves E-b and D-b are connected in sequence, while valve D-a, valve F-a, fan coil B, valve F-b and D-b are connected in sequence; valve E-a and valve E-b can be opened, valve F-a and valve F-b can be closed, and fan coil unit A can be used to close the valve E-a and valve E-b, open valve F-a and valve F-b, use fan coil B, also open valve E-a, valve E-b, valve F-a and valve F-b at the same time, use fan coil A and fan coil B at the same time.
还包括能量回收系统和室内排风管,所述能量回收系统包括能量回收机芯、新风机和排风机,能量回收机芯包括上、下交叉设置的新风通道和污风通道;污风在排风机带动下,自室内排风管进入能量回收系统,在能量回收机芯排出能量,最后,从污风出口排出;新风在新风机带动下,自室外进入能量回收系统,在能量回收机芯吸收能量,再经新风处理除湿机除湿、降温变成干燥新风,最后,从新风出口排至室内。It also includes an energy recovery system and an indoor exhaust duct. The energy recovery system includes an energy recovery core, a fresh air fan and an exhaust fan. Driven by the fan, it enters the energy recovery system from the indoor exhaust pipe, discharges energy through the energy recovery core, and finally, it is discharged from the sewage outlet; driven by the fresh air fan, the fresh air enters the energy recovery system from the outside, and is absorbed by the energy recovery core The energy is dehumidified by the fresh air treatment dehumidifier, cooled to become dry fresh air, and finally discharged to the room from the fresh air outlet.
所述冷辐射板上设置有温度传感器A,所述温度传感器A与制冷制热空调机组连接,制冷制热空调机组根据温度传感器A反映的温度来调节冷辐射板的温度;A temperature sensor A is arranged on the cold radiant plate, and the temperature sensor A is connected to the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit, and the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit adjusts the temperature of the cold radiating plate according to the temperature reflected by the temperature sensor A;
对于三通比例调节阀是来调节冷板辐射这一路水温,通过温度传感器A所显示的室内温湿度+PID来控制这个三通比例调节阀的开度,以保证供给冷板辐射的水温,不至于冷板辐射的温度低于室内空气露点温度,出水温度标有12℃;对新风处理除湿机,出水温度标有7℃,供给新风处理除湿机水温度越低越可方便新风降温与除湿。The three-way proportional control valve is used to adjust the water temperature of the cold plate radiation, and the opening of the three-way proportional control valve is controlled by the indoor temperature and humidity + PID displayed by the temperature sensor A to ensure that the water temperature supplied to the cold plate radiation does not As for the temperature radiated by the cold plate is lower than the dew point temperature of the indoor air, the outlet water temperature is marked with 12°C; for the fresh air treatment dehumidifier, the outlet water temperature is marked with 7°C, the lower the water temperature for the fresh air treatment dehumidifier, the more convenient the fresh air cooling and dehumidification.
所述室内排风管内设置有温度传感器B,所述温度传感器B与新风处理除湿机连接,根据温度传感器B反映的温度,制冷制热空调机组通过来调节新风处理除湿机的温度,来调节和控制室内排风管内污风的温度。A temperature sensor B is installed in the indoor exhaust pipe, and the temperature sensor B is connected to the fresh air treatment dehumidifier. According to the temperature reflected by the temperature sensor B, the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit adjusts the temperature of the fresh air treatment dehumidifier to adjust and Control the temperature of the dirty air in the indoor exhaust pipe.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1)利用制冷制热空调机组制冷、制热,变频压缩机、四通阀、冷疑器、毛细管、蒸发器、循环水泵、水氟换热器和三通比例调节阀设置在空调机组壳体内,结构紧凑、简单易行:不需要大型冷源,即能提供冷辐射板供冷,提升制冷舒适度,所述制冷制热空调机组为5匹+5匹制冷制热空调机组、5+6匹匹制冷制热空调机组或12匹制冷制热空调机组,广泛适用个体家庭和中、小型办工场所使用;1) Refrigeration and heating are used to cool and heat the air-conditioning unit, and the frequency conversion compressor, four-way valve, cooler, capillary, evaporator, circulating water pump, water-fluorine heat exchanger and three-way proportional regulating valve are arranged in the housing of the air conditioning unit , compact structure, simple and easy to operate: no need for large-scale cold source, it can provide cold radiant plate for cooling and improve cooling comfort. 1 horsepower cooling and heating air-conditioning unit or 12 horsepower cooling and heating air-conditioning unit, widely used in individual families and small and medium-sized offices;
2)实现了制冷制热空调机组一机多用的目的,提高制冷制热空调机组的应用性能:冷辐射板冷辐射制冷、制冷制热空调机组通过地埋管制热、制冷制热空调机组通过风机盘管机组制冷或制热,新风处理除湿机和能量回收系统引进新风又除湿,静音运行、环保卫生:不含任何机械转动设备、没有任何噪音,空气对流度降低,运动的灰尘大幅下降,环保卫生,实现了“恒温恒湿恒氧恒静”的目的;2) Realized the multi-purpose purpose of the refrigeration and heating air-conditioning unit, and improved the application performance of the refrigeration and heating air-conditioning unit: cold radiant plate cold radiation refrigeration, refrigeration and heating air-conditioning unit heating through buried pipes, cooling and heating air-conditioning unit through the fan Coil unit cooling or heating, fresh air treatment dehumidifier and energy recovery system introduce fresh air and dehumidification, silent operation, environmental protection and hygiene: no mechanical rotating equipment, no noise, reduced air convection, greatly reduced moving dust, environmental protection Hygienic, achieving the goal of "constant temperature, humidity, oxygen and static";
3)冷辐射板供冷、提高舒适性:利用制冷制热空调机组和冷辐射板的配合,实现了室内冷辐射板的辐射式供冷,空调室顶部的冷辐射板供辐射制冷,人体热量由20%通过辐射消除增加到50%通过辐射消除,由40%通过对流消除下降到30%通过对流消除,40%通过排汗消除下降到20%通过排汗消除,室内温度分布均匀,从而使室内舒适度明显改善;3) Cooling with cold radiant panels to improve comfort: the radiant cooling of indoor cold radiant panels is realized by using the cooperation of refrigeration and heating air-conditioning units and cold radiant panels. Increased from 20% elimination by radiation to 50% elimination by radiation, decreased from 40% elimination by convection to 30% elimination by convection, 40% elimination by perspiration and decreased to 20% by perspiration, the indoor temperature distribution is even, so that Significantly improved indoor comfort;
4)夏季制冷除湿:通过新风处理除湿机和能量回收系统引入室外新风,实现空调室内温、湿度进行精确控制,同时又改善了室内空气品质,可以有效防止空调病,且制冷机组的效率提高,达到了节能的目的;在过度季节可以关闭制冷制热空调机组,利用循环水泵、通过三通比例调节阀直接进行温水循环、自然冷却来直接供冷,使得空调系统运行费用降低,且不污染环境。4) Refrigeration and dehumidification in summer: introduce outdoor fresh air through the fresh air treatment dehumidifier and energy recovery system to achieve precise control of the indoor temperature and humidity of the air conditioner, and at the same time improve the indoor air quality, which can effectively prevent air conditioning diseases and improve the efficiency of the refrigeration unit. The purpose of energy saving is achieved; in the excessive season, the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit can be turned off, and the circulating water pump can be used to directly carry out the warm water circulation through the three-way proportional regulating valve, and the natural cooling can be used for direct cooling, which reduces the operating cost of the air-conditioning system and does not pollute the environment. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是:实施例1制冷运行流程环路示意图;Figure 1 is: a schematic diagram of the refrigeration operation process loop in Embodiment 1;
图2是:实施例2制热运行流程环路示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the heating operation process loop in Embodiment 2;
图3是:实施例1制冷制热空调机组、循环水泵和三通比例调节阀组合主视图;Fig. 3 is a front view of the combination of the refrigeration and heating air-conditioning unit, the circulating water pump and the three-way proportional regulating valve in Embodiment 1;
图4是:实施例1制冷制热空调机组、循环水泵和三通比例调节阀组合正方向立体图(无空调机组壳体得右侧面和前侧面);Fig. 4 is: the perspective view of the positive direction of the combination of the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit, the circulating water pump and the three-way proportional regulating valve of Embodiment 1 (without the right side and the front side of the air-conditioning unit housing);
图5是:实施例1制冷制热空调机组、循环水泵和三通比例调节阀组合后方向立体图(无空调机组壳体的右侧面和前侧面);Figure 5 is a perspective view of the rear direction of the combination of the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit, the circulating water pump and the three-way proportional regulating valve in Embodiment 1 (without the right side and front side of the air-conditioning unit housing);
图6是:实施例2制冷制热空调机组、循环水泵和三通比例调节阀组合正方向立体图(无空调机组壳体部件组装室的右侧面、前侧面和后侧面);Fig. 6 is a positive perspective view of the combination of the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit, the circulating water pump and the three-way proportional regulating valve in Embodiment 2 (without the right side, front side and rear side of the air-conditioning unit housing component assembly chamber);
图7是:实施例2制冷制热空调机组、循环水泵和三通比例调节阀组合后方向立体图(无空调机组壳体部件组装室的右侧面、前侧面和后侧面);Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the rear direction of the combination of the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit, the circulating water pump and the three-way proportional regulating valve of Embodiment 2 (without the right side, front side and rear side of the air-conditioning unit housing component assembly chamber);
图8是:实施例3制冷制热空调机组、循环水泵和三通比例调节阀组合正方向立体图(无空调机组壳体的左侧面和前侧面)。Fig. 8 is a positive perspective view of the combination of the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit, the circulating water pump and the three-way proportional regulating valve of Embodiment 3 (without the left side and the front side of the air-conditioning unit housing).
附图标记说明:冷辐射板1、阀门A-a 2a、阀门A-b 2b、地埋管3、阀门B-a 4a、阀门B-b 4b、新风处理除湿机5、阀门C-a 6a、阀门C-b 6b、风机盘管机组7、风机盘管701、阀门D-a 8a、阀门D-b 8b、空调室9、空调室顶部901、空调室底部902、室内排风管10、新风入口11、新风出口12、制冷制热空调机组13、空调机组壳体1301、变频压缩机1302、四通阀1303、冷疑器1304、毛细管1305、冷疑风扇1306、蒸发器1307、冷疑室1308、部件组装室1309、循环水泵14、三通比例调节阀15、第一进口端1501、第二进口端1502、出口端1503、温度传感器A 16、温度传感器B 17、定频压缩机18、阀门E-a 19a、阀门E-b 19b、阀门F-a 20a、阀门F-b 20b、污风出口21、出风口22。Description of reference signs: cold radiant panel 1, valve A-a 2a, valve A-b 2b, buried pipe 3, valve B-a 4a, valve B-b 4b, fresh air treatment dehumidifier 5, valve C-a 6a, valve C-b 6b, fan coil unit 7 , fan coil unit 701, valve D-a 8a, valve D-b 8b, air-conditioning room 9, air-conditioning room top 901, air-conditioning room bottom 902, indoor exhaust pipe 10, fresh air inlet 11, fresh air outlet 12, refrigeration and heating air-conditioning unit 13, air conditioner Unit housing 1301, inverter compressor 1302, four-way valve 1303, cooler 1304, capillary tube 1305, cooling fan 1306, evaporator 1307, cooling room 1308, component assembly room 1309, circulating water pump 14, three-way proportional adjustment Valve 15, first inlet port 1501, second inlet port 1502, outlet port 1503, temperature sensor A 16, temperature sensor B 17, fixed frequency compressor 18, valve E-a 19a, valve E-b 19b, valve F-a 20a, valve F-b 20b , dirty air outlet 21, air outlet 22.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the present invention.
实施例1:Example 1:
所述制冷制热空调机组13为5匹+6匹制冷制热空调机组13,如图1至图5所示,冷板辐射式多功能空调装置,包括冷辐射板1、阀门A-a 2a、阀门A-b 2b、地埋管3、阀门B-a 4a、阀门B-b 4b、新风处理除湿机5、阀门C-a 6a、阀门C-b 6b、风机盘管机组7、阀门D-a 8a、阀门D-b 8b、空调室9和室内排风管10,空调室9包括空调室顶部901和空调室底部902,风机盘管机组7包括若干风机盘管701;所述地埋管3铺设在空调室底部902、地板下方;所述新风处理除湿机5设置在空调室9内一侧墙上,所述风机盘管机组7安放在空调室9内侧旁;The refrigerating and heating air-conditioning unit 13 is a 5-horsepower + 6-horsepower refrigerating and heating air-conditioning unit 13, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, the cold-plate radiant multifunctional air-conditioning device includes a cold radiant plate 1, valves A-a 2a, valves A-b 2b, buried pipe 3, valve B-a 4a, valve B-b 4b, fresh air treatment dehumidifier 5, valve C-a 6a, valve C-b 6b, fan coil unit 7, valve D-a 8a, valve D-b 8b, air conditioning room 9 and indoor exhaust The air duct 10, the air-conditioning room 9 includes the top 901 of the air-conditioning room and the bottom 902 of the air-conditioning room, and the fan coil unit 7 includes several fan coils 701; the buried pipe 3 is laid on the bottom 902 of the air-conditioning room and under the floor; The dehumidifier 5 is arranged on one side wall of the air-conditioning room 9, and the fan coil unit 7 is placed beside the inner side of the air-conditioning room 9;
所述新风处理除湿机5一端与新风入口11连接、通向室外,另一端与新风出口12连接、通向室内;所述风机盘管机组7是常用的供冷、供热末端装置,按结构形式分为:立式、卧式、壁挂式、卡式等,能分别放在地上、挂在墙上或嵌入天花板;One end of the fresh air treatment dehumidifier 5 is connected to the fresh air inlet 11 and leads to the outdoor, and the other end is connected to the fresh air outlet 12 and leads to the room; the fan coil unit 7 is a commonly used cooling and heating terminal device, according to the structure Forms are divided into: vertical, horizontal, wall-mounted, cassette, etc., which can be placed on the ground, hung on the wall or embedded in the ceiling;
还包括制冷制热空调机组13、循环水泵14和三通比例调节阀15,所述制冷制热空调机组13包括空调机组壳体1301、变频压缩机1302、四通阀1303、冷疑器1304、毛细管1305、冷疑风扇1306和蒸发器1307,所述蒸发器1307为水氟换热器;所述制冷制热空调机组13设置在空调室9内或空调室9的旁边;空调机组壳体1301包括冷疑室1308和部件组装室1309,所述冷疑器1304和冷疑风扇1306设置在冷疑室1308,冷疑风扇1306的出风口22向外、设置在空调机组壳体1301上;所述变频压缩机1302、四通阀1303、毛细管1305、蒸发器1307、循环水泵14和三通比例调节阀15设置在部件组装室1309内;It also includes a cooling and heating air-conditioning unit 13, a circulating water pump 14 and a three-way proportional regulating valve 15. The cooling and heating air-conditioning unit 13 includes an air-conditioning unit housing 1301, an inverter compressor 1302, a four-way valve 1303, a refrigerator 1304, Capillary tube 1305, cooling fan 1306 and evaporator 1307, the evaporator 1307 is a water-fluorine heat exchanger; the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit 13 is arranged in the air-conditioning room 9 or next to the air-conditioning room 9; the air-conditioning unit housing 1301 It includes a cooling room 1308 and a component assembly room 1309, the cooling device 1304 and the cooling fan 1306 are set in the cooling room 1308, and the air outlet 22 of the cooling fan 1306 is set outward on the air conditioner housing 1301; The frequency conversion compressor 1302, four-way valve 1303, capillary tube 1305, evaporator 1307, circulating water pump 14 and three-way proportional regulating valve 15 are arranged in the component assembly room 1309;
所述三通比例调节阀15包括第一进口端1501、第二进口端1502和出口端1503;所述冷辐射板1设置在空调室顶部901,三通比例调节阀15组装在蒸发器1307上方,所述蒸发器1307与三通比例调节阀15的第一进口端1501连接,三通比例调节阀15的出口端1503通过阀门A-a 2a与冷辐射板1连接,冷辐射板1通过阀门A-b 2b与循环水泵14连接,循环水泵14还与三通比例调节阀15的第二进口端1502连接;The three-way proportional regulating valve 15 includes a first inlet port 1501, a second inlet port 1502 and an outlet port 1503; the cold radiation plate 1 is arranged on the top 901 of the air-conditioning room, and the three-way proportional regulating valve 15 is assembled above the evaporator 1307 , the evaporator 1307 is connected to the first inlet port 1501 of the three-way proportional regulating valve 15, the outlet port 1503 of the three-way proportional regulating valve 15 is connected to the cold radiation plate 1 through the valve A-a 2a, and the cold radiation plate 1 is connected through the valve A-b 2b It is connected with the circulating water pump 14, and the circulating water pump 14 is also connected with the second inlet port 1502 of the three-way proportional regulating valve 15;
蒸发器1307通过阀门B-a 4a和地埋管3连接,地埋管3又通过阀门B-b 4b与循环水泵14进水端连接;蒸发器1307通过阀门C-a 6a和新风处理除湿机5连接,新风处理除湿机5又通过阀门C-b 6b和循环水泵14进水端连接;同时蒸发器1307通过阀门D-a 8a和风机盘管机组7连接,风机盘管机组7又通过阀门D-b 8b和循环水泵14进水端连接;所述阀门B-a 4a、阀门B-b 4b、阀门C-a 6a、阀门C-b 6b、阀门D-a 8a和阀门D-b 8b均采用江森VPF020L05-CDN20电动二通阀,能实现自动控制;The evaporator 1307 is connected to the buried pipe 3 through the valve B-a 4a, and the buried pipe 3 is connected to the water inlet of the circulating water pump 14 through the valve B-b 4b; the evaporator 1307 is connected to the fresh air treatment dehumidifier 5 through the valve C-a 6a, and the fresh air treatment dehumidifier The machine 5 is connected to the water inlet of the circulating water pump 14 through the valve C-b 6b; at the same time, the evaporator 1307 is connected to the fan coil unit 7 through the valve D-a 8a, and the fan coil unit 7 is connected to the water inlet of the circulating water pump 14 through the valve D-b 8b ;The valve B-a 4a, valve B-b 4b, valve C-a 6a, valve C-b 6b, valve D-a 8a and valve D-b 8b all adopt Johnson VPF020L05-CDN20 electric two-way valve, which can realize automatic control;
冷板辐射式多功能空调装置运行流程环路包括地埋管3空调制热水系统、新风处理除湿机5空调制冷媒水系统、风机盘管机组7空调制冷媒水系统、风机盘管机组7空调制热水系统、冷辐射板1空调制冷冷媒水系统和冷辐射板1空调制冷温媒水系统;The operating process loop of the cold plate radiant multifunctional air conditioner includes buried pipes 3 air conditioning hot water systems, fresh air treatment dehumidifiers 5 air conditioning refrigeration medium water systems, fan coil units 7 air conditioning refrigeration medium water systems, fan coil unit 7 Air conditioning hot water system, cold radiant panel 1 air conditioning refrigeration refrigerant water system and cold radiant panel 1 air conditioning refrigeration warm medium water system;
地埋管3空调制热水系统包括依次连接的循环水泵14、蒸发器1307、阀门B-a 4a、地埋管3、阀门B-b 4b和循环水泵14,阀门B-a 4a和阀门B-b 4b打开;首先,循环水泵14把常温水压到蒸发器1307,制冷制热空调机组13把蒸发器1307内的常温水变成热水,然后热水通过阀门B-a 4a进入地埋管3散热,向室内供暖,水在地埋管3冷却后,又通过阀门B-b 4b回到循环水泵14;循环水泵14又把水压向蒸发器1307,如此循环不息,确保室内温度达到供暖要求;The buried pipe 3 air-conditioning hot water system includes the circulating water pump 14, evaporator 1307, valve B-a 4a, buried pipe 3, valve B-b 4b and circulating water pump 14 connected in sequence, and the valve B-a 4a and valve B-b 4b are opened; first, the circulation The water pump 14 presses the normal temperature water to the evaporator 1307, and the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit 13 turns the normal temperature water in the evaporator 1307 into hot water. After the underground pipe 3 is cooled, it returns to the circulating water pump 14 through the valve B-b 4b; the circulating water pump 14 presses the water to the evaporator 1307, so that the cycle continues to ensure that the indoor temperature meets the heating requirements;
新风处理除湿机5空调制冷媒水系统包括依次连接的循环水泵14、蒸发器1307、阀门C-a 6a、新风处理除湿机5、阀门C-b 6b和循环水泵14,阀门C-a 6a和阀门C-b 6b打开;首先,循环水泵14把常温水压到蒸发器1307,制冷制热空调机组13把蒸发器1307内的常温水变成冷媒水,然后冷媒水通过阀门B-a 4a进入新风处理除湿机5,与新风进行热交换,使新风变冷、水变热,新风变冷时,新风中的水珠析出,达到除湿的目的;热交换后的热水,又通过阀门C-b 6b回到循环水泵14;循环水泵14又把水压向蒸发器1307,制冷制热空调机组13通过蒸发器1307把蒸发器1307内的热水变成冷媒水,如此循环不息,确保新风处理除湿机5对新风进行不断地冷却和除湿;Fresh air treatment dehumidifier 5 air-conditioning refrigeration medium water system includes circulating water pump 14, evaporator 1307, valve C-a 6a, fresh air treatment dehumidifier 5, valve C-b 6b and circulating water pump 14 connected in sequence, and valve C-a 6a and valve C-b 6b are opened; first , the circulating water pump 14 presses the normal temperature water to the evaporator 1307, and the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit 13 turns the normal temperature water in the evaporator 1307 into refrigerant water, and then the refrigerant water enters the fresh air treatment dehumidifier 5 through the valve B-a 4a, and heats up with the fresh air The exchange makes the fresh air colder and the water hotter. When the fresh air is colder, the water droplets in the fresh air are separated to achieve the purpose of dehumidification; the hot water after the heat exchange returns to the circulating water pump 14 through the valve C-b 6b; the circulating water pump 14 again Press the water to the evaporator 1307, and the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit 13 converts the hot water in the evaporator 1307 into refrigerant water through the evaporator 1307, so that the cycle is endless to ensure that the fresh air treatment dehumidifier 5 continuously cools and dehumidifies the fresh air ;
风机盘管机组7空调制冷媒水系统包括依次连接的循环水泵14、蒸发器1307、阀门D-a 8a、风机盘管机组7、阀门D-b 8b和循环水泵14,阀门D-a 8a和阀门D-b 8b打开;首先,循环水泵14把常温水压到蒸发器1307,制冷制热空调机组13通过蒸发器1307把蒸发器1307内的常温水变成冷媒水,然后冷媒水通过阀门D-a 8a进入风机盘管机组7,与室内空气进行热交换,使室内降温、水升温;热交换后的温水,又通过阀门D-b 8b回到循环水泵14;循环水泵14又把温水压向蒸发器1307,制冷制热空调机组13又把蒸发器1307内的温水变成冷媒水,如此循环不息,确保风机盘管机组7对室内空气不断地进行热交换,达到室内空气制冷的目的;The air-conditioning refrigeration medium water system of the fan coil unit 7 includes the circulating water pump 14, the evaporator 1307, the valve D-a 8a, the fan coil unit 7, the valve D-b 8b and the circulating water pump 14, and the valve D-a 8a and the valve D-b 8b are opened; first , the circulating water pump 14 presses the normal temperature water to the evaporator 1307, the cooling and heating air conditioning unit 13 turns the normal temperature water in the evaporator 1307 into refrigerant water through the evaporator 1307, and then the refrigerant water enters the fan coil unit 7 through the valve D-a 8a, Carry out heat exchange with the indoor air to cool down the room and heat up the water; the warm water after the heat exchange returns to the circulating water pump 14 through the valve D-b 8b; Turn the warm water in the evaporator 1307 into refrigerant water, so that the cycle is endless, ensuring that the fan coil unit 7 continuously exchanges heat with the indoor air, and achieves the purpose of cooling the indoor air;
风机盘管机组7空调制热水系统包括依次连接的循环水泵14、蒸发器1307、阀门D-a 8a、风机盘管机组7、阀门D-b 8b和循环水泵14,阀门D-a 8a和阀门D-b 8b打开;首先,循环水泵14把常温水压到蒸发器1307,制冷制热空调机组13把蒸发器1307内的常温水变成热水,然后热水通过阀门D-a 8a进入风机盘管机组7,与室内空气进行热交换,使室内升温、水温下降变冷;热交换后的冷媒水,又通过阀门D-b 8b回到循环水泵14;循环水泵14又把水压向蒸发器1307,制冷制热空调机组13又把冷媒水变成热水,如此循环不息,确保风机盘管机组7对室内空气不断地进行热交换,达到室内空气制热的目的,The air conditioning hot water system of the fan coil unit 7 includes the circulating water pump 14, the evaporator 1307, the valve D-a 8a, the fan coil unit 7, the valve D-b 8b and the circulating water pump 14, and the valve D-a 8a and the valve D-b 8b are opened; first , the circulating water pump 14 presses the normal-temperature water to the evaporator 1307, the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit 13 turns the normal-temperature water in the evaporator 1307 into hot water, and then the hot water enters the fan coil unit 7 through the valve D-a 8a, and is carried out with the indoor air Heat exchange makes the room warm up and the water temperature drops to cool; the refrigerant water after heat exchange returns to the circulating water pump 14 through the valve D-b 8b; The refrigerant water turns into hot water, and the cycle is endless, ensuring that the fan coil unit 7 continuously exchanges heat with the indoor air to achieve the purpose of heating the indoor air.
冷辐射板1空调制冷冷媒水系统:当三通比例调节阀15的第一进口端1501打开、第二进口端1502关闭时,循环水泵14、蒸发器1307、三通比例调节阀15、阀门A-a 2a、冷辐射板1、阀门A-b 2b、循环水泵14依次连接,组成冷辐射板1空调制冷冷媒水系统,此时,阀门A-a2a和阀门A-b 2b打开,阀门B-a 4a和阀门B-b 4b关闭;首先,循环水泵14把常温水压到蒸发器1307,制冷制热空调机组13把蒸发器1307内的常温水变成冷媒水,然后冷媒水从三通比例调节阀15的第一进口端1501进入、再从其出口端1503出来,通过阀门A-a 2a进入冷辐射板1散冷,向室内制冷,水在冷辐射板1散冷、升温为温水后,又通过阀门A-b 2b回到循环水泵14;循环水泵14又把温水压向蒸发器1307,如此循环不息,确保室内温度达到制冷要求;Cold radiant panel 1 air conditioning refrigeration refrigerant water system: when the first inlet port 1501 of the three-way proportional regulating valve 15 is opened and the second inlet port 1502 is closed, the circulating water pump 14, the evaporator 1307, the three-way proportional regulating valve 15, and the valve A-a 2a, cold radiant panel 1, valve A-b 2b, and circulating water pump 14 are connected in sequence to form a cold radiant panel 1 air-conditioning refrigeration refrigerant water system. At this time, valve A-a2a and valve A-b 2b are opened, and valve B-a 4a and valve B-b 4b are closed; Firstly, the circulating water pump 14 presses the normal temperature water to the evaporator 1307, and the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit 13 turns the normal temperature water in the evaporator 1307 into refrigerant water, and then the refrigerant water enters from the first inlet port 1501 of the three-way proportional regulating valve 15 , come out from its outlet port 1503 again, enter the cold radiant plate 1 through the valve A-a 2a to dissipate cooling, and cool to the room. The circulating water pump 14 presses the warm water to the evaporator 1307, so that the circulation is endless to ensure that the indoor temperature meets the refrigeration requirement;
冷辐射板1空调制冷温媒水系统;当三通比例调节阀15的第二进口端1502打开、第一进口端1501关闭时,循环水泵14、三通比例调节阀15、阀门A-a 2a、冷辐射板1、阀门A-b2b、循环水泵14依次连接,组成冷辐射板1空调制冷温媒水系统,此时,阀门A-a 2a和阀门A-b 2b打开,阀门B-a 4a和阀门B-b 4b关闭;循环水泵14把已经过一次循环、已由冷媒水经过适度升温的低温水直接从三通比例调节阀15的第二进口端1502进入、再从其出口端1503出来,通过阀门A-a 2a进入冷辐射板1散冷,向室内制冷,水在冷辐射板1散冷、升温为温水后,又通过阀门A-b 2b回到循环水泵14;室内温度较高、有制冷需求时,间隙以冷辐射板1空调制冷媒水系统B向室内制冷,这样,充分利用了能源,也适当控制室内温度过低的现象;冷负荷大部分由辐射换热承担,室内温度分布均匀,从而使室内舒适度明显改善;Cold radiant plate 1 air-conditioning refrigeration temperature medium water system; when the second inlet port 1502 of the three-way proportional regulating valve 15 is opened and the first inlet port 1501 is closed, the circulating water pump 14, the three-way proportional regulating valve 15, the valve A-a 2a, the cooling Radiant panel 1, valve A-b2b, and circulating water pump 14 are connected in sequence to form a cold radiant panel 1 air-conditioning refrigeration temperature medium water system. At this time, valve A-a 2a and valve A-b 2b are opened, valve B-a 4a and valve B-b 4b are closed; circulating water pump 14 The low-temperature water that has been circulated once and moderately heated by the refrigerant water enters directly from the second inlet port 1502 of the three-way proportional regulating valve 15, and then comes out from the outlet port 1503, and enters the cold radiation plate 1 through the valve A-a 2a Dissipate the cooling and cool the room. After the water is cooled by the cold radiation plate 1 and heated to warm water, it returns to the circulating water pump 14 through the valve A-b 2b; when the indoor temperature is high and there is a cooling demand, the gap is conditioned by the cold radiation plate 1 The refrigerant water system B refrigerates indoors. In this way, the energy is fully utilized, and the phenomenon of too low indoor temperature is also properly controlled; most of the cooling load is borne by radiation heat exchange, and the indoor temperature is evenly distributed, thereby significantly improving indoor comfort;
循环水泵14把常温水压到蒸发器1307中,常温水的温度为10-14°;地埋管3空调制热水系统和风机盘管机组7空调制热水系统中,热水的温度为33-37°;制冷制热空调机组13通过蒸发器1307把蒸发器1307内的常温水变成冷媒水中,冷媒水的温度为5-9°;冷辐射板1空调制冷媒水系统B中,水在冷辐射板1散冷、升温为温水时,温水的温度为10-14°;在冷辐射板1空调制冷中提供了5-9°的冷媒水和10-14°的温水两种冷源;The circulating water pump 14 presses the normal-temperature water into the evaporator 1307, and the temperature of the normal-temperature water is 10-14°; in the air-conditioned hot water system of the buried pipe 3 and the air-conditioned hot water system of the fan coil unit 7, the temperature of the hot water is 33-37°; the refrigeration and heating air-conditioning unit 13 turns the normal temperature water in the evaporator 1307 into refrigerant water through the evaporator 1307, and the temperature of the refrigerant water is 5-9°; When the water dissipates cooling on the cold radiant panel 1 and heats up to warm water, the temperature of the warm water is 10-14°; in the cold radiant panel 1, the air-conditioning refrigeration provides two kinds of cooling medium water at 5-9° and warm water at 10-14°. source;
在夏季,制冷制热空调机组13制取的冷媒水向辐射冷板直接供冷;在春季和秋季时,该复合式空调系统通过三通比例调节阀15打开旁通管路,同时关闭制冷制热空调机组13,转入冷辐射板1空调制冷媒水系统B,由循环水泵14直接把经过冷辐射板1辐射制冷、温度稍有提高的水,再次输往冷辐射板1、对空调室9进行辐射制冷,充分利用了能量;In summer, the refrigerant water produced by the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit 13 directly supplies cooling to the radiant cold plate; The hot air-conditioning unit 13 is transferred to the air-conditioning refrigeration medium water system B of the cold radiant panel 1, and the circulating water pump 14 directly transports the water that has been radiated and refrigerated by the cold radiant panel 1 and whose temperature has been slightly increased to the cold radiant panel 1 again to the air-conditioning room. 9. Carry out radiant refrigeration and make full use of energy;
本发明冷板辐射工作原理是:冷板辐射只放在上端,通过冷空气密度比热空气密度大的原理,冷空气自然往下流,热空气往上流的自然对流,而使用整个房间达到适合的目标,实现了“恒温恒湿恒氧恒静”的目的;恒温:房间温度能精准控制;恒湿:能保证控制好房间所需要湿度要求;恒氧:通过新风处理除湿机5+新风的补充,能使用好控制室内有氧度;恒静:因为是冷板辐射,空气自然对流,没有送风机的驱动,没噪音达到恒静的目的;着重通过控制给冷板辐射的水温控制,根据室内实际的温湿度,通过集中的控制,来调节三通比例调节阀15,使用给冷板辐射水温度,保证不会因冷板辐射温度太低而结露。The working principle of the cold plate radiation of the present invention is: the cold plate radiation is only placed on the upper end, and through the principle that the density of the cold air is higher than that of the hot air, the cold air naturally flows downward, and the hot air flows upward through natural convection, and the entire room is used to achieve a suitable The goal is to achieve the goal of "constant temperature, constant humidity, constant oxygen and constant static"; constant temperature: the room temperature can be precisely controlled; constant humidity: can ensure that the humidity required by the room is well controlled; constant oxygen: through the fresh air treatment dehumidifier 5+ fresh air supplement , can be used to control the oxygen level in the room; constant static: because the cold plate is radiated, the air is naturally convected, there is no drive of the blower, and there is no noise to achieve the purpose of constant static; focus on controlling the water temperature radiated to the cold plate, according to the actual situation in the room The temperature and humidity are adjusted through the centralized control to adjust the three-way proportional control valve 15, which is used to radiate the water temperature of the cold plate to ensure that condensation will not occur due to the low radiation temperature of the cold plate.
所述制冷制热空调机组13按其功率的大小为5匹+6匹制冷制热空调机组13,此时,空调机组壳体1301内部件结构为:所述冷疑室1308设置在空调机组壳体1301左侧,5匹+6匹制冷制热空调机在冷疑室1308上、下排列,冷疑风扇1306的出风口22向前方向,所述冷疑器1304设置在冷疑室1308的左侧面和后侧面;所述部件组装室1309设置在空调机组壳体1301右侧,所述变频压缩机1302设置在部件组装室1309右下部,所述蒸发器1307设置在部件组装室1309左下部,所述循环水泵14设置在蒸发器1307上方,所述三通比例调节阀15设置在循环水泵14上方,所述四通阀1303设置在三通比例调节阀15和循环水泵14之间。The refrigerating and heating air-conditioning unit 13 is 5 hp + 6 hp refrigerating and heating air-conditioning unit 13 according to its power. At this time, the internal structure of the air-conditioning unit housing 1301 is as follows: the cooling chamber 1308 is arranged in the air-conditioning unit housing On the left side of the body 1301, 5 hp+6 refrigerating and heating air conditioners are arranged above and below the cooling room 1308, the air outlet 22 of the cooling fan 1306 is in the forward direction, and the cooling device 1304 is set in the cooling room 1308 Left side and rear side; the component assembly room 1309 is set on the right side of the air conditioner unit housing 1301, the inverter compressor 1302 is set at the lower right part of the component assembly room 1309, and the evaporator 1307 is set at the lower left part of the component assembly room 1309 The circulating water pump 14 is arranged above the evaporator 1307, the three-way proportional regulating valve 15 is arranged above the circulating water pump 14, and the four-way valve 1303 is arranged between the three-way proportional regulating valve 15 and the circulating water pump 14.
制冷制热空调机组13的变频压缩机1302、四通阀1303、冷疑器1304、毛细管1305和蒸发器1307相互连接,所述四通阀1303能正向连接或反向连接,使制冷制热空调机组13的变频压缩机1302、四通阀1303、冷疑器1304、毛细管1305和蒸发器1307能正、反向切换;变频压缩机1302、四通阀1303、冷疑器1304、毛细管1305和蒸发器1307的相互连接及正、反向切换为常规技术不再赘述。The variable frequency compressor 1302, four-way valve 1303, cooler 1304, capillary tube 1305 and evaporator 1307 of the refrigeration and heating air-conditioning unit 13 are connected to each other, and the four-way valve 1303 can be connected forwardly or reversely to make cooling and heating The frequency conversion compressor 1302, four-way valve 1303, cooler 1304, capillary tube 1305 and evaporator 1307 of the air conditioning unit 13 can be switched forward and reverse; The interconnection and forward and reverse switching of the evaporators 1307 are conventional techniques and will not be repeated here.
制冷制热空调机组13的制冷原理为:当四通阀1303正向连接,变频压缩机1302的冷媒通过变频压缩机1302压缩转变为高温、高压的气体,经四通阀1303正方向排出,进入冷凝器,在冷凝器吸冷、放热,使冷凝器周围的空气变热,热空气由冷疑风扇1306排向室外;冷媒经冷凝器后变成中温、高压的液体,经毛细管1305降压节流、膨胀后,变成低温、低压的液体,经过蒸发器1307吸热、放冷,使蒸发器1307的常温水变成冷媒水;变频压缩机1302冷媒经蒸发器1307作用后,变成低温低压的气体,经过四通阀1303回到变频压缩机1302,然后继续循环,连续不断的完成制冷制热空调机组13对蒸发器1307的制冷;The refrigeration principle of the refrigeration and heating air-conditioning unit 13 is: when the four-way valve 1303 is connected in the forward direction, the refrigerant in the inverter compressor 1302 is compressed by the inverter compressor 1302 and transformed into a high-temperature, high-pressure gas, which is discharged in the forward direction of the four-way valve 1303 and enters the Condenser absorbs cold and releases heat in the condenser to heat the air around the condenser, and the hot air is discharged to the outside by the cooling fan 1306; the refrigerant becomes a medium-temperature and high-pressure liquid after passing through the condenser, and is decompressed through the capillary 1305 After throttling and expansion, it becomes a low-temperature, low-pressure liquid, which absorbs heat through the evaporator 1307 and cools it down, so that the normal temperature water in the evaporator 1307 becomes refrigerant water; The low-temperature and low-pressure gas returns to the frequency conversion compressor 1302 through the four-way valve 1303, and then continues to circulate, continuously completing the refrigeration of the evaporator 1307 by the refrigeration, heating and air-conditioning unit 13;
制冷制热空调机组13的制热原理为:当四通阀1303正反向连接,压缩机的冷媒通过变频压缩机1302压缩转变为高温、高压的气体,经四通阀1303反方向排出,进入蒸发器1307吸冷、放热,使蒸发器1307的常温水变成热水;冷媒经蒸发器1307后变成中温、高压的液体,经毛细管1305降压节流、膨胀后,变成低温、低压的液体,经过冷凝器吸热、放冷,使冷凝器周围的空气变冷,冷空气由冷疑风扇1306排向室外;冷媒经冷凝器作用后,变成低温低压的气体,经过四通阀1303回到变频压缩机1302,然后继续循环,连续不断的完成制冷制热空调机组13对蒸发器1307的制热。The heating principle of the refrigeration and heating air-conditioning unit 13 is: when the four-way valve 1303 is connected forward and reverse, the refrigerant of the compressor is compressed by the frequency conversion compressor 1302 and transformed into a high-temperature, high-pressure gas, which is discharged in the opposite direction through the four-way valve 1303 and enters the The evaporator 1307 absorbs cold and releases heat, turning the normal temperature water in the evaporator 1307 into hot water; the refrigerant passes through the evaporator 1307 and becomes a medium-temperature, high-pressure liquid, and after the capillary 1305 is decompressed and expanded, it becomes a low-temperature, high-pressure liquid. The low-pressure liquid absorbs heat and cools down through the condenser, making the air around the condenser cold, and the cold air is discharged to the outside by the cooling fan 1306; the refrigerant becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure gas after passing through the four-way The valve 1303 returns to the frequency conversion compressor 1302, and then continues to circulate, continuously completing the heating of the evaporator 1307 by the cooling and heating air-conditioning unit 13.
循环水泵14把常温水压到蒸发器1307中,常温水的温度为12°;地埋管3空调制热水系统和风机盘管机组7空调制热水系统中,热水的温度为35°;制冷制热空调机组13通过蒸发器1307把蒸发器1307内的常温水变成冷媒水中,冷媒水的温度为7°;冷辐射板1空调制冷媒水系统B中,水在冷辐射板1散冷、升温为温水时,温水的温度为12°,在冷辐射板1空调制冷中提供了7°的冷媒水和12°的温水两种冷。The circulating water pump 14 presses the normal temperature water into the evaporator 1307, and the temperature of the normal temperature water is 12°; in the air conditioning hot water system of the buried pipe 3 and the air conditioning hot water system of the fan coil unit 7, the temperature of the hot water is 35° The cooling and heating air-conditioning unit 13 turns the normal temperature water in the evaporator 1307 into refrigerant water through the evaporator 1307, and the temperature of the refrigerant water is 7°; When dissipating cooling and warming up to warm water, the temperature of the warm water is 12°. In the cold radiant panel 1 air-conditioning refrigeration, two kinds of cooling, 7° refrigerant water and 12° warm water, are provided.
所述风机盘管机组7包括2个风机盘管701,分别为风机盘管701A和风机盘管701B,还包括阀门E-a 19a、阀门E-b 19b、阀门F-a 20a和阀门F-b 20b;阀门D-a 8a、阀门E-a19a、风机盘管701A、阀门E-b 19b和D-b依次连接,同时阀门D-a 8a、阀门F-a 20a、风机盘管701B、阀门F-b 20b和D-b依次连接;能打开阀门E-a 19a和阀门E-b 19b,关闭阀门F-a 20a和阀门F-b 20b,使用风机盘管701A,能关闭阀门E-a 19a和阀门E-b 19b,打开阀门F-a 20a和阀门F-b 20b,使用风机盘管701B,也能同时打开阀门E-a 19a、阀门E-b 19b、阀门F-a20a和阀门F-b 20b,同时使用风机盘管701A和风机盘管701B。The fan coil unit 7 includes two fan coil units 701, namely fan coil unit 701A and fan coil unit 701B, and also includes valve E-a 19a, valve E-b 19b, valve F-a 20a and valve F-b 20b; valve D-a 8a, valve E-a19a, fan coil unit 701A, valve E-b 19b and D-b are connected in sequence, while valve D-a 8a, valve F-a 20a, fan coil unit 701B, valve F-b 20b and D-b are connected in sequence; valve E-a 19a and valve E-b 19b can be opened and closed Valve F-a 20a and valve F-b 20b, using fan coil 701A, can close valve E-a 19a and valve E-b 19b, open valve F-a 20a and valve F-b 20b, use fan coil 701B, can also open valve E-a 19a, valve E-b 19b at the same time , Valve F-a20a and valve F-b 20b, use fan coil unit 701A and fan coil unit 701B at the same time.
还包括能量回收系统(图中未显示)和室内排风管10,所述能量回收系统包括能量回收机芯、新风机和排风机,能量回收机芯包括上、下交叉设置的新风通道和污风通道;污风在排风机带动下,自室内排风管10进入能量回收系统,在能量回收机芯排出能量,最后,从污风出口21排出;新风在新风机带动下,自室外进入能量回收系统,在能量回收机芯吸收能量,再经新风处理除湿机5除湿、降温变成干燥新风,最后,从新风出口12排至室内。It also includes an energy recovery system (not shown in the figure) and an indoor exhaust duct 10. The energy recovery system includes an energy recovery core, a fresh air fan and an exhaust fan. Wind channel; driven by the exhaust fan, the sewage air enters the energy recovery system from the indoor exhaust pipe 10, discharges energy in the energy recovery core, and finally discharges from the sewage air outlet 21; driven by the fresh air fan, the fresh air enters the energy from the outside The recovery system absorbs energy in the energy recovery core, and then dehumidifies and cools through the fresh air treatment dehumidifier 5 to become dry fresh air, and finally, it is discharged into the room from the fresh air outlet 12.
所述冷辐射板1上设置有温度传感器A 16,所述温度传感器A 16与制冷制热空调机组13连接,制冷制热空调机组13根据温度传感器A 16反映的温度来调节冷辐射板1的温度;The cold radiant panel 1 is provided with a temperature sensor A 16, and the temperature sensor A 16 is connected to the cooling, heating and air-conditioning unit 13, and the cooling, heating and air-conditioning unit 13 adjusts the temperature of the cold radiating panel 1 according to the temperature reflected by the temperature sensor A 16. temperature;
对于三通比例调节阀15是来调节冷板辐射这一路水温,通过温度传感器A 16所显示的室内温湿度+PID来控制这个三通比例调节阀15的开度,以保证供给冷板辐射的水温,不至于冷板辐射的温度低于室内空气露点温度,出水温度标有12℃;对新风处理除湿机5,出水温度标有7℃,供给新风处理除湿机5水温度越低越可方便新风降温与除湿。The three-way proportional regulating valve 15 is used to adjust the water temperature of the cold plate radiation, and the opening of the three-way proportional regulating valve 15 is controlled by the indoor temperature and humidity + PID displayed by the temperature sensor A 16 to ensure the supply of cold plate radiation. Water temperature, so that the temperature radiated by the cold plate is not lower than the dew point temperature of the indoor air, and the outlet water temperature is marked with 12°C; for the fresh air treatment dehumidifier 5, the outlet water temperature is marked with 7°C, the lower the water temperature for the fresh air treatment dehumidifier 5, the more convenient it is Fresh air cooling and dehumidification.
所述室内排风管10内设置有温度传感器B 17,所述温度传感器B 17与新风处理除湿机5连接,根据温度传感器B 17反映的温度,制冷制热空调机组13通过来调节新风处理除湿机5的温度,来调节和控制室内排风管10内污风的温度。The indoor exhaust pipe 10 is provided with a temperature sensor B 17, the temperature sensor B 17 is connected to the fresh air treatment dehumidifier 5, and according to the temperature reflected by the temperature sensor B 17, the cooling and heating air conditioning unit 13 passes through to adjust the fresh air treatment dehumidification The temperature of machine 5 is used to regulate and control the temperature of dirty air in the indoor exhaust pipe 10.
实施例2:Example 2:
所述制冷制热空调机组13为5匹+5匹制冷制热空调机组13,如图1、图2、图6和图7所示,所述制冷制热空调机组13按其功率的大小为5匹+5匹制冷制热空调机组13,此时,空调机组壳体1301内部件结构为:所述冷疑室1308设置在空调机组壳体1301上部,5匹+5匹制冷制热空调机在冷疑室1308左、右排列,冷疑风扇1306的出风口22向前方向,所述冷疑器1304设置在冷疑室1308的右侧面和后侧面;所述部件组装室1309设置在空调机组壳体1301下部,所述变频压缩机1302设置在部件组装室1309左后部,所述蒸发器1307设置在部件组装室1309右下部,所述循环水泵14设置在部件组装室1309右上部、蒸发器1307上方,所述三通比例调节阀15设置在循环水泵14上方,所述四通阀1303设置在部件组装室1309最右端;Described refrigerating and heating air-conditioning unit 13 is 5+5 refrigerating and heating air-conditioning units 13, as shown in Figure 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, described refrigerating and heating air-conditioning unit 13 is according to the size of its power 5 hp+5 refrigerating and heating air-conditioning unit 13, at this time, the structure of the internal parts of the air-conditioning unit housing 1301 is as follows: the cold chamber 1308 is arranged on the upper part of the air-conditioning unit housing 1301, and the 5-hp+5 refrigerating and heating air-conditioning unit The cold room 1308 is arranged on the left and the right side, the air outlet 22 of the cooling fan 1306 is in the forward direction, and the cold room 1304 is arranged on the right side and the rear side of the cold room 1308; the component assembly room 1309 is arranged on The lower part of the air conditioner housing 1301, the inverter compressor 1302 is set at the left rear part of the component assembly room 1309, the evaporator 1307 is set at the lower right part of the component assembly room 1309, and the circulating water pump 14 is set at the upper right part of the component assembly room 1309 1. Above the evaporator 1307, the three-way proportional regulating valve 15 is set above the circulating water pump 14, and the four-way valve 1303 is set at the rightmost end of the component assembly chamber 1309;
还包括定频压缩机18,所述定频压缩机18设置在部件组装室1309左前部。It also includes a fixed-frequency compressor 18 , and the fixed-frequency compressor 18 is arranged at the left front part of the component assembly room 1309 .
余同实施例1。The rest are the same as embodiment 1.
实施例3:Example 3:
所述制冷制热空调机组13为12匹制冷制热空调机组13,如图1、图2和图8所示,所述制冷制热空调机组13按其功率的大小为12匹制冷制热空调机组13,此时,空调机组壳体1301内部件结构为:所述冷疑室1308设置在空调机组壳体1301上部和右部,12匹制冷制热空调机设置在在冷疑室1308上部中间位置,冷疑风扇1306的出风口22向上方向,所述冷疑器1304设置在冷疑室1308的右侧面和后侧面;所述部件组装室1309设置在空调机组壳体1301左、下部,所述变频压缩机1302设置在部件组装室1309左后部,所述蒸发器1307设置在部件组装室1309右端部,所述循环水泵14设置在变频压缩机1302前方,所述三通比例调节阀15设置在循环水泵14右上方,所述四通阀1303设置在循环水泵14上方。The refrigerating and heating air-conditioning unit 13 is a 12-horsepower refrigerating and heating air-conditioning unit 13. Unit 13, at this time, the structure of the internal parts of the air conditioner unit housing 1301 is as follows: the cooling chamber 1308 is arranged on the upper and right parts of the air conditioner unit housing 1301, and the 12 horsepower cooling and heating air conditioners are arranged in the middle of the upper part of the cooling chamber 1308 Position, the air outlet 22 of the cooling fan 1306 is in the upward direction, the cooling device 1304 is set on the right side and the rear side of the cooling room 1308; the component assembly room 1309 is set on the left and lower parts of the air conditioner housing 1301, The variable frequency compressor 1302 is set at the left rear part of the component assembly room 1309, the evaporator 1307 is set at the right end of the component assembly room 1309, the circulating water pump 14 is set in front of the variable frequency compressor 1302, and the three-way proportional regulating valve 15 is arranged on the upper right side of the circulating water pump 14, and the four-way valve 1303 is arranged above the circulating water pump 14.
余同实施例1。The rest are the same as embodiment 1.
以上所述的实施例,只是本发明较优选的3个实施方式,本领域的技术人员在本发明技术方案范围内进行的通常变化和替换都应包含在本发明的保护范围内。The above-described embodiments are only three preferred implementations of the present invention, and ordinary changes and replacements performed by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN112797507A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-14 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Multi-connected air conditioner startup control method, device and multi-connected air conditioner |
| CN112880162A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-01 | 青岛东软载波智能电子有限公司 | Control method of intelligent comfortable cold and warm household air conditioning system |
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| CN114719358A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-08 | 樊凡 | Cold-hot integrated air heat-preservation and moisture-preservation temperature control method and system |
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| CN114719358A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-08 | 樊凡 | Cold-hot integrated air heat-preservation and moisture-preservation temperature control method and system |
| CN114719358B (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2024-03-29 | 樊凡 | Cold and hot integrated air heat preservation and moisture preservation temperature control method and system thereof |
| CN117663318A (en) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-03-08 | 河北中实新能源设备制造有限公司 | Floor radiation refrigeration equipment with temperature regulation function |
| CN117663318B (en) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-04-05 | 河北中实新能源设备制造有限公司 | Floor radiation refrigeration equipment with temperature regulation function |
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Application publication date: 20191227 |