CN110614513A - Processing frock of waist type hole and drilling through-hole are milled to coupling - Google Patents
Processing frock of waist type hole and drilling through-hole are milled to coupling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110614513A CN110614513A CN201910984664.9A CN201910984664A CN110614513A CN 110614513 A CN110614513 A CN 110614513A CN 201910984664 A CN201910984664 A CN 201910984664A CN 110614513 A CN110614513 A CN 110614513A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coupling
- spline
- spline mandrel
- hole
- positioning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
- B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
- B23Q2703/10—Devices for clamping workpieces of a particular form or made from a particular material
Abstract
The invention discloses a processing tool for milling a waist-shaped hole and drilling a through hole in a coupling, which comprises a spline mandrel and a positioning stop block, wherein the positioning stop block is sleeved on the spline mandrel and is provided with a positioning surface, the coupling is sleeved on the spline mandrel, is fixedly connected with the spline mandrel through a spline and is attached to the positioning surface on the positioning stop block for positioning, and the processing tool is arranged on processing equipment for processing the coupling through the spline mandrel. This processing frock simple structure can realize quick location, the clamping of shaft coupling, and the installation accuracy is higher, and only needs the clamping once to accomplish multichannel process processing, in the course of working, only needs to carry out alignment to the frock once, can realize batch product location, need not to carry out alignment one by one to single product to improve the machining efficiency of shaft coupling greatly, guarantee the part machining precision.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fixture tools, in particular to a processing tool for milling a waist-shaped hole and drilling a through hole in a coupling.
Background
In the existing production and manufacturing process, the kidney-shaped holes of large coupling products are milled and drilled more, the large coupling products are difficult to directly clamp and position due to the fact that the large coupling products are irregular, the original process needs to be carried out through a scribing process firstly and then a milling process, the kidney-shaped holes and the drilled through holes need to be clamped and machined twice, four contour processes need to be machined according to lines through a hand-operated dividing head, the process steps are multiple, the machining efficiency is low, and the contour form and position accuracy cannot be well guaranteed. If a tool can be designed, the product can be quickly clamped and positioned, the process route is simplified, redundant procedures are avoided, the processing efficiency of the product is greatly improved, and the processing precision of the product is ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a processing tool for milling a kidney-shaped hole and drilling a through hole of a coupling, which effectively solves the problems of difficult clamping and positioning, redundant process, incapability of ensuring precision and low efficiency in the process of milling the kidney-shaped hole and drilling the through hole of a coupling product.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a processing frock of waist type hole and drilling through-hole are milled to shaft coupling, includes spline mandrel, location dog cover is established on the spline mandrel to be equipped with the locating surface, the shaft coupling suit is on the spline mandrel, through spline and spline mandrel fixed connection to with the locating surface laminating location on the locating dog, processing frock is installed on the processing equipment of processing the shaft coupling through the spline mandrel.
Preferably, the spline mandrel is of a stepped shaft structure, the small-diameter section of the spline mandrel is a cylindrical shaft, and the outer wall of the large-diameter section is provided with an external spline which can be matched with the internal spline of the coupling.
Preferably, the stepped surface of the spline spindle is perpendicular to the axis of the spline spindle.
Preferably, the center of the positioning block is provided with a through hole, the positioning block is coaxially sleeved on the large-diameter section of the spline mandrel through the through hole, one end face of the positioning block is overlapped with the step face of the spline mandrel, and the other end face of the positioning block is a positioning face and is attached to the end face of the coupling.
Preferably, the positioning block is cylindrical, and two ends of the positioning block are in a planar structure.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the through hole of the positioning stop block is equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the outer spline section of the spline mandrel.
Due to the structure, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the processing tool is simple in structure, can realize quick positioning and clamping of the coupling, is high in mounting precision, can finish multiple processes of processing only by clamping once, can realize positioning of batch products only by once aligning the tool in the processing process, and does not need to align single products one by one, so that the processing efficiency of the coupling is greatly improved, and the processing precision of parts is ensured;
2. carry out the spot facing work to the coupling, the three-jaw chuck is fixed the coupling through pressing from both sides the indirect coupling of tight spline mandrel, avoid four-jaw chuck directly to press from both sides tight coupling and carry out spot facing work, need take time to align, and when carrying out spot facing work, because press from both sides the coupling that causes at outer blank face and rock, lead to processing hole site to warp, simultaneously, the coupling suit is on the spline mandrel, the spline mandrel can support the coupling, make the coupling atress even in spot facing work in-process, thereby improve the size precision and the shape precision of work piece.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the coupling of the present invention after milling a kidney-shaped hole and drilling a through hole;
FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the spline mandrel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the spline mandrel of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the positioning stop of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the positioning stop of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 6.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides a processing tool for milling a kidney-shaped hole and drilling a through hole in a coupling, including a spline mandrel 1 and a positioning stopper 2, where the positioning stopper 2 is sleeved on the spline mandrel 1 and provided with a positioning surface 22 for positioning the coupling 3, the coupling 3 is sleeved on the spline mandrel 1, is fixedly connected to the spline mandrel 1 through a spline, and is attached to the positioning surface 22 on the positioning stopper 2 for positioning, and the processing tool is mounted on a processing device for processing the coupling 3 through the spline mandrel 1.
The spline mandrel 1 is of a stepped shaft structure, the small-diameter section 11 of the spline mandrel is a cylindrical shaft, the large-diameter section 12 of the spline mandrel is provided with an external spline which can be matched with the internal spline of the coupling 3, and the stepped surface 13 of the spline mandrel 1 is perpendicular to the axis of the spline mandrel 1.
The locating stop block 2 is cylindrical, two ends (a left end face 23 and a right end face 22) of the locating stop block are of a plane structure, a through hole 21 is formed in the center of the locating stop block 2 and is sleeved on the large-diameter section 12 of the spline mandrel through the through hole 21 in a coaxial mode, and the diameter of the through hole 21 of the locating stop block is equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the outer spline section 12 of the spline mandrel 1, so that installation is facilitated. One end surface of the positioning stopper 2 (a left end surface 23 of the positioning stopper 2 shown in fig. 1 and 5) is overlapped with the stepped surface 13 of the spline spindle 1, and the other end surface (a right end surface 22 of the positioning stopper 2 shown in fig. 1 and 5) is a positioning surface and is attached to the end surface of the coupling 3.
The working principle of the structure is as follows:
when a kidney-shaped hole is milled and a through hole is drilled on the coupling 3, firstly, a small-diameter section 11 of the spline mandrel 1 is clamped through a three-jaw chuck (not shown in the figure), the end face of the three-jaw chuck is attached to a step face 13 of the spline mandrel 1 for aligning the machining tool, then a positioning block 2 is sleeved on an external spline of the spline mandrel 1, a left end face 23 of the positioning block 2 is attached to the end face of the three-jaw chuck, the size of a central through hole 21 of the positioning block 2 is equal to or larger than that of the external spline of the spline mandrel 1 for convenient installation, then a coupling 3 of a product is sleeved on the external spline of the spline mandrel 1, a left end face of the coupling 3 is attached to and positioned with a right end face 22 of the positioning block 2 and is connected and fixed with the external spline of the spline mandrel 1 through matching of an internal spline of the coupling 3, and the right end of the coupling 3, the product shaft coupling 3 is convenient to install and align, and the product shaft coupling 3 can be compressed and fixed, so that the product shaft coupling 3 is processed. After the product coupling 3 is machined, the tip is removed, the coupling 3 is taken down, then the next group of couplings 3 are sleeved on the spline mandrel 1 and are attached and positioned with the positioning surface of the positioning stop block 2, and the next group of products to be machined are clamped by the same method.
By adopting the processing tool, the scribing process, the milling process and the drilling process can be completed through the numerical control milling process by one-time clamping, the position is accurate, repeated disassembly and assembly and alignment of a product piece, scribing and replacement of processing equipment are avoided, and the problems of difficult clamping and positioning, process redundancy, incapability of ensuring precision and low efficiency in the processing process of milling the kidney-shaped hole of the coupling product and drilling the through hole are solved. When the processing tool is not used, the shaft coupling can be clamped and aligned only by the four-jaw chuck because the clampable part of the shaft coupling is a special-shaped blank surface which is not processed; after the processing tool is adopted, the cylindrical surface of the spline mandrel can be directly clamped by the three-jaw chuck, the three-jaw chuck has a self-centering function, the coupling can be clamped and aligned more conveniently, the four-jaw chuck can be prevented from directly clamping the coupling to perform hole processing, the problem of deformation of a processing hole position is caused due to the fact that the coupling clamped on the outer blank surface shakes, and the size precision and the shape precision of a workpiece are improved. Simultaneously, the shaft coupling suit is on the spline mandrel, and the spline mandrel can support the shaft coupling for the shaft coupling atress is even in carrying out the spot facing work in-process, improves the machining precision.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a processing frock of waist type hole and drilling through-hole is milled to coupling which characterized in that: the processing tool comprises a spline mandrel and a positioning stop block, wherein the positioning stop block is sleeved on the spline mandrel and is provided with a positioning surface, a coupling is sleeved on the spline mandrel, is fixedly connected with the spline mandrel through a spline and is attached and positioned with the positioning surface on the positioning stop block, and the processing tool is installed on processing equipment for processing the coupling through the spline mandrel.
2. The processing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spline mandrel is of a stepped shaft structure, the small-diameter section of the spline mandrel is a cylindrical shaft, and the outer wall of the large-diameter section is provided with an external spline which can be matched with the internal spline of the coupling.
3. The processing tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the stepped surface of the spline mandrel is perpendicular to the axis of the spline mandrel.
4. The processing tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the central part of the positioning stop block is provided with a through hole, the through hole is coaxially sleeved on the large-diameter section of the spline mandrel, one end face of the positioning stop block is coincided with the step face of the spline mandrel, and the other end face of the positioning stop block is a positioning face and is attached to the end face of the coupling.
5. The processing tool according to claim 4, wherein: the positioning stop block is cylindrical, and two ends of the positioning stop block are of planar structures.
6. The processing tool according to claim 4, wherein: the inner diameter of the through hole of the positioning stop block is equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the outer spline section of the spline mandrel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910984664.9A CN110614513A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Processing frock of waist type hole and drilling through-hole are milled to coupling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910984664.9A CN110614513A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Processing frock of waist type hole and drilling through-hole are milled to coupling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110614513A true CN110614513A (en) | 2019-12-27 |
Family
ID=68925594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910984664.9A Pending CN110614513A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Processing frock of waist type hole and drilling through-hole are milled to coupling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110614513A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113400067A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-17 | 河南平高电气股份有限公司 | Coupling processing location frock |
-
2019
- 2019-10-16 CN CN201910984664.9A patent/CN110614513A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113400067A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-17 | 河南平高电气股份有限公司 | Coupling processing location frock |
| CN113400067B (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2023-02-17 | 河南平高电气股份有限公司 | Coupling processing location frock |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191227 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |