CN110614255A - Multifunctional flushing and drying device for medical pipeline - Google Patents
Multifunctional flushing and drying device for medical pipeline Download PDFInfo
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- CN110614255A CN110614255A CN201910846564.XA CN201910846564A CN110614255A CN 110614255 A CN110614255 A CN 110614255A CN 201910846564 A CN201910846564 A CN 201910846564A CN 110614255 A CN110614255 A CN 110614255A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet [UV] radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
- B08B9/0321—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
- B08B9/0326—Using pulsations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Air generating units, e.g. movable or independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
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- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗用具技术领域,尤其涉及一种医疗管道多功能冲洗干燥装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a multifunctional washing and drying device for medical pipelines.
背景技术Background technique
医疗用品离我们很近,从小的方面来说平时包扎伤口所需要的物品,药瓶、塑料、透明瓶、塑料瓶、眼水瓶、及液体药瓶都是医疗用品的范畴。从大的方面来说到手术所需要的大型器械产品,平时健身的一些器械产品也在包含之内。总体而言,医疗用品就是是医学所用的辅助性器械或物品。Medical supplies are very close to us. From a small point of view, the items needed to bandage wounds, medicine bottles, plastic, transparent bottles, plastic bottles, eye drops, and liquid medicine bottles are all medical supplies. From a large perspective, large-scale equipment products required for surgery, and some equipment products for daily fitness are also included. Generally speaking, medical supplies are auxiliary devices or items used in medicine.
在医院中,很多器械都有长而弯的管道,管道内径较小,如电动吸痰器,使用后其引到管道上易残留粘性污垢,使用完毕管道被拆下浸泡消毒后清洗工作非常困难,一是管道深处不可及,清洁不彻底,二是管道内部不易干燥,易留菌斑,三是护士工作量增加,影响管道再使用,所以我们提出了一种医疗管道多功能冲洗干燥装置,用以解决上述所提出的问题。In hospitals, many instruments have long and curved pipes with small inner diameters, such as electric sputum suction devices. After use, sticky dirt is easily left on the pipes. After use, the pipes are removed and soaked for disinfection. It is very difficult to clean First, the depth of the pipeline is not accessible and the cleaning is not thorough. Second, the inside of the pipeline is not easy to dry, and it is easy to leave plaque. Third, the workload of nurses increases, which affects the reuse of pipelines. Therefore, we propose a multi-functional washing and drying device for medical pipelines. , to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在对医疗管道清洗一般是将其拆下,然后人工对其进行清洗,而由于管道较长,且弯曲,管道内部不易清洁彻底,同时,清洁后,管道内部不易干燥,易留菌斑,不仅无法保证管道的清洁效果和效率,还加大了人工的工作量的缺点,而提出的一种医疗管道多功能冲洗干燥装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that the cleaning of the medical pipeline is usually to remove it, and then manually clean it, but because the pipeline is long and curved, it is difficult to clean the inside of the pipeline thoroughly. At the same time, after cleaning, The inside of the pipeline is not easy to dry and easy to leave plaque, which not only cannot guarantee the cleaning effect and efficiency of the pipeline, but also increases the manual workload. Therefore, a multi-functional washing and drying device for medical pipelines is proposed.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种医疗管道多功能冲洗干燥装置,包括安装座,所述安装座的顶部固定安装有清洁座,所述清洁座上设有清洁腔,所述清洁腔的顶部内壁上设有进料口,所述清洁腔的底部内壁上滑动连接有滑动板,所述滑动板的顶部固定安装有固定板,所述固定板的顶部开设有固定槽,所述固定槽的两侧内壁上滑动连接同一个压动板,所述压动板的底部固定安装有多个复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧的底部和固定槽的底部内壁固定连接,所述压动板的顶部设有管道,所述压动板上固定安装有对称设置的两个丝杆螺母,且两个丝杆螺母的内螺纹相反,所述丝杆螺母上螺纹连接有滚珠丝杆,所述滚珠丝杆的底部和固定槽的底部内壁固定连接,所述滚珠丝杆的顶部固定安装有齿轮,所述固定槽的两侧内壁上均开设有滑动槽,所述滑动槽内滑动连接有齿条,且两个齿条相互靠近的一侧均延伸至固定槽内并固定安装有磨砂板,两个磨砂板相互靠近的一侧分别和管道的两侧相贴合,两个齿轮分别和两个齿条相啮合,所述清洁腔的一侧内壁上固定安装有步进电机,所述步进电机的输出轴上焊接有螺杆,所述螺杆贯穿滑动板并和滑动板螺纹连接,且螺杆远离步进电机的一端和清洁腔的一侧内壁转动连接,所述清洁座的顶部固定安装有推动气缸,所述推动气缸的活塞杆的底部延伸至清洁腔内并固定安装有推动杆,所述推动杆的底部固定安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴上焊接有圆柱形清洁刷,所述圆柱形清洁刷的底部延伸至管道内并和管道内壁相贴合,所述清洁座的一侧固定安装有盛水箱,所述清洁座的顶部固定安装有水泵,且水泵的进液管与盛水箱相连通,所述清洁腔的顶部内壁上固定安装有喷水管,所述清洁腔的顶部内壁上固定安装有热风机,且推动杆位于热风机和喷水管之间,本发明结构简单,主要针对吸痰负压吸引器上细长的管道干燥冲洗,小巧便携,冲洗方便干净,集对管道进行抓刷、冲洗和烘干为一体的多功能的设备,节省了清洗时间,提高了清洗效率,同时降低了人工的工作量,具有较强的实用性。A multifunctional flushing and drying device for medical pipelines, comprising a mounting seat, a cleaning seat is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting seat, a cleaning chamber is provided on the cleaning seat, and a feeding port is provided on the top inner wall of the cleaning chamber. The bottom inner wall of the cleaning chamber is slidably connected with a sliding plate, the top of the sliding plate is fixedly installed with a fixing plate, and the top of the fixing plate is provided with a fixing groove, and the inner walls on both sides of the fixing groove are slidably connected to the same The pressure plate, the bottom of the pressure plate is fixedly equipped with a plurality of return springs, the bottom of the return spring is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the fixed groove, the top of the pressure plate is provided with a pipe, and the pressure plate Two screw nuts symmetrically arranged are fixedly installed on the top, and the internal threads of the two screw nuts are opposite. The ball screw is threaded on the screw nut, and the bottom of the ball screw is connected to the bottom inner wall of the fixing groove. Fixedly connected, the top of the ball screw is fixedly equipped with a gear, the inner walls of both sides of the fixed groove are provided with sliding grooves, and a rack is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and one side where the two racks are close to each other Both sides extend into the fixed groove and are fixedly installed with frosted plates. The sides of the two frosted plates are respectively attached to the two sides of the pipeline, and the two gears are respectively meshed with the two racks. The cleaning chamber A stepper motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side, and a screw rod is welded on the output shaft of the stepper motor. The side inner wall is rotatably connected, the top of the cleaning seat is fixedly installed with a push cylinder, the bottom of the piston rod of the push cylinder extends into the cleaning chamber and is fixedly installed with a push rod, and the bottom of the push rod is fixedly mounted with a drive motor, A cylindrical cleaning brush is welded on the output shaft of the driving motor, the bottom of the cylindrical cleaning brush extends into the pipeline and fits with the inner wall of the pipeline, and a water tank is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning seat. A water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning seat, and the liquid inlet pipe of the water pump is connected with the water tank, a water spray pipe is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the cleaning chamber, and a hot air blower is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the cleaning chamber. And the push rod is located between the hot air blower and the water spray pipe. The structure of the present invention is simple, and it is mainly aimed at drying and washing the slender pipeline on the sputum suction negative pressure suction device. It is compact and portable, and the washing is convenient and clean. The multi-functional equipment that integrates drying saves cleaning time, improves cleaning efficiency, reduces manual workload, and has strong practicability.
优选的,所述齿条的顶部固定安装有限位板,所述限位板的顶部和滑动槽的顶部内壁滑动连接,所述限位板的设置可以限制齿条的运动轨迹,使其移动时始终沿着直线滑动,因而齿轮和齿条不会脱离啮合。Preferably, a limit plate is fixedly installed on the top of the rack, and the top of the limit plate is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the sliding groove. The setting of the limit plate can limit the movement track of the rack, so that when it moves Always slides in a straight line so the gear and rack never come out of mesh.
优选的,所述清洁腔的两侧内壁上固定安装有同一个滑杆,所述滑杆贯穿滑动板,所述固定板的两侧均固定安装有滑动块,所述滑杆贯穿滑动块并和滑动块滑动连接,滑动块和滑杆的设置可以使得固定板移动时保持平稳,不易造成管道发生大幅度的晃动。Preferably, the same sliding rod is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the cleaning chamber, the sliding rod runs through the sliding plate, and sliding blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixing plate, the sliding rod runs through the sliding block and Slidingly connected with the sliding block, the setting of the sliding block and the sliding rod can keep the fixed plate stable when moving, and it is difficult to cause large-scale shaking of the pipeline.
优选的,所述进料口内螺纹密封连接有密封块,且密封块的顶部延伸至清洁座的上方,密封块可以对进料口进行密封,防止对管道清洁时,造成脏水迸溅到清洁座的外部。Preferably, the inner thread of the feed inlet is sealed and connected with a sealing block, and the top of the sealing block extends above the cleaning seat, and the sealing block can seal the feed inlet to prevent dirty water from splashing onto the cleaning seat when the pipeline is cleaned of the exterior.
优选的,所述清洁腔的一侧内壁上固定安装有轴承,所述螺杆延伸至轴承的内圈并和轴承的内圈固定连接,轴承的设置可以降低螺杆的转动摩擦力。Preferably, a bearing is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber, and the screw extends to the inner ring of the bearing and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing. The arrangement of the bearing can reduce the rotational friction of the screw.
优选的,所述滑动板的底部固定安装有两个滑块,所述清洁腔的底部内壁上固定安装有滑轨,且两个滑块均和滑轨滑动连接,滑块和滑轨的设置可以使得滑动板移动时不会发生偏移。Preferably, two sliders are fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding plate, and slide rails are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning chamber, and both sliders are slidingly connected with the slide rails, and the setting of the sliders and the slide rails It can prevent the sliding plate from shifting when it moves.
优选的,所述清洁腔的底部内壁上开设有对称设置的两个出水孔,所述安装座的底部固定安装有对称设置的两个支腿,两个支腿相互靠近的一侧固定安装有同一个集水箱,所述安装座上设有与两个出水孔相连通的圆形通孔,且集水箱位于圆形通孔的正下方,所述集水箱的底部内壁上固定安装有出水管,且出水管的底部延伸至集水箱的下方,对管道进行清洁的水会从出水孔内流入到集水箱内,进而集水箱具有收集废水的功能。Preferably, two symmetrically arranged water outlet holes are opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning chamber, two symmetrically arranged legs are fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting seat, and a side where the two legs are close to each other is fixedly installed For the same water collection box, the mounting base is provided with a circular through hole communicating with the two water outlet holes, and the water collection box is located directly below the circular through hole, and the bottom inner wall of the water collection box is fixed with a water outlet pipe , and the bottom of the water outlet pipe extends to the bottom of the water collection tank, the water used to clean the pipeline will flow into the water collection box from the water outlet hole, and then the water collection box has the function of collecting waste water.
优选的,所述集水箱的两侧内壁上固定安装有同一个滤网,滤网具有对清洁腔落下的水进行过滤的功能。Preferably, the same filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the water collection tank, and the filter screen has the function of filtering the water falling from the cleaning chamber.
本发明中,在需要对管道的内壁进行清理时,步进电机可以带动固定板进行移动,当固定板上的固定槽位于进料口的正下方时,将进料口打开,利用进料口将管道竖直放入到固定槽内,利用管道的自身重力压动压动板向下进行移动,压动板上的丝杆螺母和滚珠丝杆螺纹连接且不会自锁,所以丝杆螺母在向下进行移动时会带动两个滚珠丝杆进行转动,因而会使两个磨砂板分别与管道的两侧紧密贴合,利用两个隔磨砂板与管道的摩擦力,可以对管道进行固定;In the present invention, when the inner wall of the pipeline needs to be cleaned, the stepping motor can drive the fixed plate to move. When the fixed groove on the fixed plate is located directly below the feed port, the feed port is opened, and the feed port is used to Put the pipe vertically into the fixed groove, and use the gravity of the pipe to press the pressure plate to move downward. The screw nut on the pressure plate is threaded with the ball screw and will not lock itself, so the screw nut When moving downward, it will drive the two ball screws to rotate, so that the two frosted plates will be closely attached to the two sides of the pipe, and the pipe can be fixed by using the friction between the two frosted plates and the pipe. ;
当将管道固定完毕之后,步进电机会带动管道移动到位于圆柱形清洁刷正下方时,推动气缸将圆柱形清洁刷推动到位于管道内时,此时启动驱动电机,圆柱形清洁刷对粘连在管道内壁上的污染物进行清洁;After the pipeline is fixed, the stepping motor will drive the pipeline to move to the position directly below the cylindrical cleaning brush, and when the cylinder is pushed to push the cylindrical cleaning brush to the inside of the pipeline, the drive motor will be started at this time, and the cylindrical cleaning brush will stick to each other. Clean the pollutants on the inner wall of the pipeline;
当圆柱形清洁刷清洁外完毕之后,将圆柱形清洁刷从管道内移出,然后利用步进电机将管道带动到位于喷水管的正下方,水泵将盛水箱内水通过喷水管将管道的内壁污染物冲刷干净;After the cylindrical cleaning brush finishes cleaning the outside, move the cylindrical cleaning brush out of the pipe, and then use a stepping motor to drive the pipe to the position directly below the water spray pipe, and the water pump will pass the water in the water tank through the water spray pipe to the pipe. The pollutants on the inner wall are washed away;
此时再利用步进电机,带动管道移动到位于热风机的正下方,利用热风机对管道的内壁进行烘干,管道烘干完毕之后,便可以通过进料口将管道拿出。At this time, the stepper motor is used to drive the pipeline to move directly below the hot air blower, and the inner wall of the pipeline is dried by the hot air blower. After the pipeline is dried, the pipeline can be taken out through the feed port.
本发明结构简单,有多种口径插头,针对不同口径的细长管道,集对管道进行抓刷、冲洗和烘干为一体的多功能的便携设备,提高管道的清洗效果,节省清洗时间,同时降低了人工的工作量,具有较强的实用性。The invention is simple in structure, has various caliber plugs, and is aimed at slender pipes of different calibers. It is a multi-functional portable device that integrates brushing, washing and drying of the pipes, improves the cleaning effect of the pipes, saves cleaning time, and at the same time It reduces the manual workload and has strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种医疗管道多功能冲洗干燥装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional washing and drying device for medical pipelines proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种医疗管道多功能冲洗干燥装置的图1结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 of a multifunctional flushing and drying device for medical pipelines proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种医疗管道多功能冲洗干燥装置的A部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A of a multifunctional washing and drying device for medical pipelines proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种医疗管道多功能冲洗干燥装置的B部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B of a multifunctional washing and drying device for medical pipelines proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种医疗管道多功能冲洗干燥装置的C部分的放大结构示意图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part C of a multifunctional washing and drying device for medical pipelines proposed by the present invention.
图中:1安装座、2清洁座、3清洁腔、4进料口、5滑动板、6固定板、7固定槽、8压动板、9丝杆螺母、10滚珠丝杆、11齿轮、12滑动槽、13限位板、14齿条、15磨砂板、16管道、17圆柱形清洁刷、18滑动块、19滑杆、20螺杆、21复位弹簧、22步进电机、23推动气缸、24推动杆、25驱动电机、26盛水箱、27水泵、28喷水管、29出水孔、30圆形通孔、31集水箱、32滤网、33热风机、34支腿。In the figure: 1 mounting seat, 2 cleaning seat, 3 cleaning cavity, 4 feeding port, 5 sliding plate, 6 fixing plate, 7 fixing groove, 8 pressing plate, 9 screw nut, 10 ball screw, 11 gear, 12 sliding groove, 13 limiting plate, 14 rack, 15 frosted plate, 16 pipe, 17 cylindrical cleaning brush, 18 sliding block, 19 sliding rod, 20 screw, 21 return spring, 22 stepping motor, 23 pushing cylinder, 24 push rods, 25 drive motors, 26 water tanks, 27 water pumps, 28 spray pipes, 29 water outlet holes, 30 circular through holes, 31 water collection tanks, 32 filter screens, 33 hot air blowers, 34 supporting legs.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
参照图1-5,一种医疗管道多功能冲洗干燥装置,包括安装座1,安装座1的顶部固定安装有清洁座2,清洁座2上设有清洁腔3,清洁腔3的顶部内壁上设有进料口4,清洁腔3的底部内壁上滑动连接有滑动板5,滑动板5的顶部固定安装有固定板6,固定板6的顶部开设有固定槽7,固定槽7的两侧内壁上滑动连接同一个压动板8,压动板8的底部固定安装有多个复位弹簧21,复位弹簧21的底部和固定槽7的底部内壁固定连接,压动板8的顶部设有管道16,压动板8上固定安装有对称设置的两个丝杆螺母9,且两个丝杆螺母9的内螺纹相反,丝杆螺母9上螺纹连接有滚珠丝杆10,滚珠丝杆10的底部和固定槽7的底部内壁固定连接,滚珠丝杆10的顶部固定安装有齿轮11,固定槽7的两侧内壁上均开设有滑动槽12,滑动槽12内滑动连接有齿条14,且两个齿条14相互靠近的一侧均延伸至固定槽7内并固定安装有磨砂板15,两个磨砂板15相互靠近的一侧分别和管道16的两侧相贴合,两个齿轮11分别和两个齿条14相啮合,清洁腔3的一侧内壁上固定安装有步进电机22,步进电机22的输出轴上焊接有螺杆20,螺杆20贯穿滑动板5并和滑动板5螺纹连接,且螺杆20远离步进电机22的一端和清洁腔3的一侧内壁转动连接,清洁座2的顶部固定安装有推动气缸23,推动气缸23的活塞杆的底部延伸至清洁腔3内并固定安装有推动杆24,推动杆24的底部固定安装有驱动电机25,驱动电机25的输出轴上焊接有圆柱形清洁刷17,圆柱形清洁刷17的底部延伸至管道16内并和管道16内壁相贴合,清洁座2的一侧固定安装有盛水箱26,清洁座2的顶部固定安装有水泵27,且水泵27的进液管与盛水箱26相连通,清洁腔3的顶部内壁上固定安装有喷水管28,清洁腔3的顶部内壁上固定安装有热风机33,且推动杆24位于热风机33和喷水管28之间,在需要对管道16的内壁进行清理时,步进电机22可以带动固定板6进行移动,当固定板6上的固定槽7位于进料口4的正下方时,将进料口4打开,利用进料口4将管道16竖直放入到固定槽7内,利用管道16的自身重力压动压动板8向下进行移动,压动板8上的丝杆螺母9和滚珠丝杆10螺纹连接且不会自锁,所以丝杆螺母9在向下进行移动时会带动两个滚珠丝杆10进行转动,因而会使两个磨砂板15分别与管道16的两侧紧密贴合,利用两个隔磨砂板15与管道16的摩擦力,可以对管道16进行固定,当将管道16固定完毕之后,步进电机22会带动管道16移动到位于圆柱形清洁刷17正下方时,推动气缸23将圆柱形清洁刷17推动到位于管道16内时,此时启动驱动电机25,圆柱形清洁刷17对粘连在管道16内壁上的污染物进行清洁,当圆柱形清洁刷17清洁外完毕之后,将圆柱形清洁刷17从管道16内移出,然后利用步进电机22将管道16带动到位于喷水管28的正下方,水泵27将盛水箱26内水通过喷水管28将管道16的内壁污染物冲刷干净,此时再利用步进电机22,带动管道16移动到位于热风机33的正下方,利用热风机33对管道16的内壁进行烘干,管道16烘干完毕之后,便可以通过进料口4将管道16拿出,本发明结构简单,主要针对吸痰负压吸引器上细长的管道干燥冲洗小巧便携,冲洗方便干净,集对管道16进行抓刷、冲洗和烘干为一体的多功能的设备,节省了清洗时间,提高了清洗效率,同时降低了人工的工作量,具有较强的实用性。Referring to Figures 1-5, a multifunctional flushing and drying device for medical pipelines includes a mounting base 1, a cleaning base 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base 1, a cleaning chamber 3 is provided on the cleaning base 2, and a cleaning chamber 3 is installed on the top inner wall of the cleaning chamber 3. A feed port 4 is provided, a sliding plate 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning chamber 3, and a fixing plate 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate 5, and a fixing groove 7 is opened on the top of the fixing plate 6, and both sides of the fixing groove 7 The same pressure plate 8 is slidably connected on the inner wall, and the bottom of the pressure plate 8 is fixedly equipped with a plurality of return springs 21, and the bottom of the return spring 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the fixed groove 7, and the top of the pressure plate 8 is provided with a pipeline 16. Two screw nuts 9 symmetrically arranged are fixedly installed on the pressure plate 8, and the internal threads of the two screw nuts 9 are opposite. The screw nuts 9 are threaded with a ball screw 10, and the ball screw 10 The bottom and the bottom inner wall of the fixed groove 7 are fixedly connected, the top of the ball screw 10 is fixedly equipped with a gear 11, the inner walls of both sides of the fixed groove 7 are provided with sliding grooves 12, and a rack 14 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 12, and The sides of the two racks 14 that are close to each other extend into the fixed groove 7 and are fixedly equipped with a frosted plate 15, and the sides of the two grounded plates 15 that are close to each other are respectively attached to the two sides of the pipeline 16, and the two gears 11 Mesh with two racks 14 respectively, a stepping motor 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the cleaning chamber 3, and a screw rod 20 is welded on the output shaft of the stepping motor 22, and the screw rod 20 runs through the sliding plate 5 and connects with the sliding plate 5 Threaded connection, and the end of the screw rod 20 away from the stepper motor 22 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 3, the top of the cleaning seat 2 is fixedly equipped with a push cylinder 23, and the bottom of the piston rod of the push cylinder 23 extends into the clean chamber 3 And be fixedly installed with push rod 24, the bottom of push rod 24 is fixedly installed with driving motor 25, is welded with cylindrical cleaning brush 17 on the output shaft of driving motor 25, and the bottom of cylindrical cleaning brush 17 extends in the pipeline 16 and and pipeline 16 inner walls fit together, one side of the cleaning seat 2 is fixedly equipped with a water tank 26, the top of the cleaning seat 2 is fixedly equipped with a water pump 27, and the liquid inlet pipe of the water pump 27 is connected with the water tank 26, and the top inner wall of the cleaning chamber 3 Water spray pipe 28 is fixedly installed on it, and hot air blower 33 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of cleaning chamber 3, and push rod 24 is positioned between hot air blower 33 and water spray pipe 28, when needing to clean up the inner wall of pipeline 16, The stepper motor 22 can drive the fixed plate 6 to move. When the fixed groove 7 on the fixed plate 6 is located directly below the feed port 4, the feed port 4 is opened, and the pipeline 16 is vertically put into the feed port 4. In the fixed groove 7, use the gravity of the pipeline 16 to press the pressure plate 8 to move downward. The screw nut 9 on the pressure plate 8 is screwed to the ball screw 10 and will not lock itself, so the screw nut 9. When moving downward, it will drive the two ball screw rods 10 to rotate, so that the two frosted plates 15 will be closely attached to the two sides of the pipeline 16 respectively, and the friction force between the two frosted plates 15 and the pipeline 16 will be used. , the pipeline 16 can be fixed, when the pipeline 16 is fixed After setting, the stepper motor 22 will drive the pipeline 16 to move to the position directly below the cylindrical cleaning brush 17, and when the cylinder 23 is pushed to push the cylindrical cleaning brush 17 into the pipeline 16, the drive motor 25 is started at this time, and the cylindrical cleaning brush 17 is pushed to the inside of the pipeline 16. The cleaning brush 17 cleans the pollutants adhered to the inner wall of the pipeline 16. After the cylindrical cleaning brush 17 finishes cleaning the outside, the cylindrical cleaning brush 17 is removed from the pipeline 16, and then the stepping motor 22 is used to drive the pipeline 16 to Located directly below the water spray pipe 28, the water pump 27 washes the water in the water tank 26 through the water spray pipe 28 to wash away the pollutants on the inner wall of the pipeline 16. At this time, the stepper motor 22 is used to drive the pipeline 16 to move to the hot air blower 33. Directly below the pipe 16, the inner wall of the pipe 16 is dried by using a hot air blower 33. After the pipe 16 is dried, the pipe 16 can be taken out through the feed port 4. The structure of the present invention is simple, and it is mainly aimed at the negative pressure suction device for suctioning phlegm. The upper and slender pipeline is small and portable for drying and rinsing. It is convenient and clean. It is a multi-functional device that integrates brushing, rinsing and drying of the pipeline 16. It saves cleaning time, improves cleaning efficiency, and reduces manual work. Quantity, with strong practicality.
本实施例中,齿条14的顶部固定安装有限位板13,限位板13的顶部和滑动槽12的顶部内壁滑动连接,限位板13的设置可以限制齿条14的运动轨迹,使其移动时始终沿着直线滑动,因而齿轮11和齿条14不会脱离啮合。In this embodiment, the top of the rack 14 is fixed with a limiting plate 13, and the top of the limiting plate 13 is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the sliding groove 12. The setting of the limiting plate 13 can limit the movement track of the rack 14, making it When moving, it slides along a straight line all the time, so the gear 11 and the rack 14 will not disengage.
本实施例中,清洁腔3的两侧内壁上固定安装有同一个滑杆19,滑杆19贯穿滑动板5,固定板6的两侧均固定安装有滑动块18,滑杆19贯穿滑动块18并和滑动块18滑动连接,滑动块18和滑杆19的设置可以使得固定板6移动时保持平稳,不易造成管道16发生大幅度的晃动。In this embodiment, the same sliding rod 19 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the cleaning chamber 3, the sliding rod 19 runs through the sliding plate 5, and sliding blocks 18 are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed plate 6, and the sliding rod 19 runs through the sliding block 18 and is slidingly connected with sliding block 18, and the setting of sliding block 18 and slide bar 19 can make fixed plate 6 keep stable when moving, and it is difficult to cause pipeline 16 to shake greatly.
本实施例中,进料口4内螺纹密封连接有密封块,且密封块的顶部延伸至清洁座2的上方,密封块可以对进料口4进行密封,防止对管道16清洁时,造成脏水迸溅到清洁座2的外部。In this embodiment, the internal thread of the feed port 4 is sealed and connected with a sealing block, and the top of the seal block extends to the top of the cleaning seat 2. The sealing block can seal the feed port 4 to prevent the pipeline 16 from being dirty. Water splashes to the outside of cleaning seat 2.
本实施例中,清洁腔3的一侧内壁上固定安装有轴承,螺杆20延伸至轴承的内圈并和轴承的内圈固定连接,轴承的设置可以降低螺杆20的转动摩擦力。In this embodiment, a bearing is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 3 , and the screw 20 extends to the inner ring of the bearing and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing. The arrangement of the bearing can reduce the rotational friction of the screw 20 .
本实施例中,滑动板5的底部固定安装有两个滑块,清洁腔3的底部内壁上固定安装有滑轨,且两个滑块均和滑轨滑动连接,滑块和滑轨的设置可以使得滑动板5移动时不会发生偏移。In this embodiment, two sliders are fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding plate 5, and a slide rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning chamber 3, and the two sliders are all slidably connected with the slide rail. The setting of the slider and the slide rail It can prevent the sliding plate 5 from shifting when it moves.
本实施例中,清洁腔3的底部内壁上开设有对称设置的两个出水孔29,安装座1的底部固定安装有对称设置的两个支腿34,两个支腿34相互靠近的一侧固定安装有同一个集水箱31,安装座1上设有与两个出水孔29相连通的圆形通孔30,且集水箱31位于圆形通孔30的正下方,集水箱31的底部内壁上固定安装有出水管,且出水管的底部延伸至集水箱31的下方,对管道16进行清洁的水会从出水孔29内流入到集水箱31内,进而集水箱31具有收集废水的功能。In this embodiment, two symmetrically arranged water outlet holes 29 are opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning chamber 3, and two symmetrically arranged legs 34 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting base 1, and the sides of the two legs 34 are close to each other. The same water collection box 31 is fixedly installed, and the mounting base 1 is provided with a circular through hole 30 communicating with the two water outlet holes 29, and the water collection box 31 is located directly below the circular through hole 30, and the bottom inner wall of the water collection box 31 An outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top, and the bottom of the outlet pipe extends to the bottom of the water collection box 31, and the water that cleans the pipeline 16 can flow into the water collection box 31 from the water outlet hole 29, and then the water collection box 31 has the function of collecting waste water.
本实施例中,集水箱31的两侧内壁上固定安装有同一个滤网32,滤网32具有对清洁腔3落下的水进行过滤的功。In this embodiment, the same filter screen 32 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the water collection tank 31 , and the filter screen 32 has the function of filtering the water falling from the cleaning chamber 3 .
本实施例中,喷水管28喷出的脉冲式涡流水流,冲洗力强,粗细管道通用,大部分针对较细的管道,热风机33包括热风烘干管道,热风烘干管道内设置有紫外线消毒灯,可以消毒气体,紫外线照射,主要起杀菌作用,用于临床医用的各种医疗管道冲洗,杀菌。In this embodiment, the pulsed vortex water flow ejected by the water spray pipe 28 has strong flushing power, and the thick and thin pipes are common, and most of them are aimed at the thinner pipes. Disinfecting lamps can sterilize gas, and ultraviolet radiation mainly plays a role in sterilization. It is used for flushing and sterilization of various medical pipelines for clinical use.
本实施例中,此设备靠脉冲水流冲刷管道16的内壁,热风机33可以吹到管道16深部或贯穿管腔,烘干管道16的内壁,同时此设备有不同口径的接头连接设备与管道,可以冲洗清洁烘干临床常有的管道16,具有多功能的特点,整个外观简洁轻巧,手携式,易收纳,且脉冲式水流是最能有效冲洗内壁的方式。In this embodiment, the equipment flushes the inner wall of the pipeline 16 by pulsed water flow, and the hot air blower 33 can blow to the deep part of the pipeline 16 or penetrate the lumen to dry the inner wall of the pipeline 16. At the same time, the equipment has joints of different diameters to connect the equipment and the pipeline. It can rinse, clean and dry the common clinical pipeline 16. It has the characteristics of multi-function. The whole appearance is simple and light, portable, easy to store, and the pulsed water flow is the most effective way to rinse the inner wall.
本实施例中,圆柱形清洁刷17主体为柔性材质制成,可进行弯曲。In this embodiment, the main body of the cylindrical cleaning brush 17 is made of flexible material and can be bent.
本实施例中,在需要对管道16的内壁进行清理时,首先启动步进电机22,步进电机22会带动螺杆20进行转动,而螺杆20和滑动板5螺纹连接,所以可以带动滑动板5进行移动,滑动板5则会带动固定板6进行移动,当固定板6上的固定槽7位于进料口4的正下方时,便可以关闭步进电机22,然后将进料口4打开,通过进料口4将管道16竖直放入到固定槽7内,利用管道16的自身重力会压动压动板8向下进行移动,压动板8上的丝杆螺母9和滚珠丝杆10螺纹连接且不会自锁,同时两个丝杆螺母9上的内螺纹相反,所以丝杆螺母9在向下进行移动时会带动两个滚珠丝杆10进行转动,同时两个滚珠丝杆10的转向是相反的,滚珠丝杆10会带动齿轮11进行转动,齿轮11会带动齿条14进行移动,因而会使两个磨砂板15向相互靠近的一侧进行滑动,使得两个磨砂板15分别与管道16的两侧紧密贴合,利用两个隔磨砂板15与管道16的摩擦力,可以对管道16进行固定,当将管道16固定完毕之后,启动步进电机22进行转动,步进电机22会带动管道16进行移动,当管道16移动到位于圆柱形清洁刷17正下方时,关闭步进电机22,启动推动气缸23,推动气缸23将圆柱形清洁刷17推动到位于管道16内时,此时启动驱动电机25,驱动电机25会带动圆柱形清洁刷17对管道16的内壁进行抓刷,进而可以将粘连在管道16内壁上的污染物进行清洁,在用圆柱形清洁刷17清洁外完毕之后,利用推动气缸23将圆柱形清洁刷17从管道16内移出,然后利用步进电机22将管道16带动到位于喷水管28的正下方,启动水泵27,水泵27将盛水箱26内水通过喷水管28喷出,进而可以将管道16的内壁污染物冲刷干净,此时再利用步进电机22,带动管道16移动到位于热风机33的正下方,利用热风机33对管道16的内壁进行烘干,管道16烘干完毕之后,便可以通过进料口4将管道16拿出,进而该设备可以对管道16进行抓刷、冲洗和烘干,操作方便。In this embodiment, when the inner wall of the pipeline 16 needs to be cleaned, the stepping motor 22 is first started, and the stepping motor 22 will drive the screw rod 20 to rotate, and the screw rod 20 and the sliding plate 5 are threaded, so the sliding plate 5 can be driven To move, the sliding plate 5 will drive the fixed plate 6 to move. When the fixed groove 7 on the fixed plate 6 is located directly below the feed port 4, the stepper motor 22 can be closed, and then the feed port 4 is opened. Put the pipeline 16 vertically into the fixed groove 7 through the feed port 4, and use the gravity of the pipeline 16 to press the pressure plate 8 to move downward. The screw nut 9 and the ball screw on the pressure plate 8 10 are threaded and will not be self-locking. At the same time, the internal threads on the two screw nuts 9 are opposite, so when the screw nut 9 moves downward, it will drive the two ball screws 10 to rotate, and at the same time the two ball screws The steering of 10 is opposite, the ball screw 10 will drive the gear 11 to rotate, and the gear 11 will drive the rack 14 to move, so that the two frosted plates 15 will slide towards the side close to each other, so that the two frosted plates 15 are closely attached to both sides of the pipeline 16, and the pipeline 16 can be fixed by using the friction force between the two frosted plates 15 and the pipeline 16. After the pipeline 16 is fixed, the stepper motor 22 is started to rotate, step by step The motor 22 will drive the pipeline 16 to move. When the pipeline 16 moves to the position directly below the cylindrical cleaning brush 17, the stepper motor 22 will be turned off, and the push cylinder 23 will be activated. The cylinder 23 will push the cylindrical cleaning brush 17 to the position of the pipeline 16. When inside, start the driving motor 25 at this time, and the driving motor 25 will drive the cylindrical cleaning brush 17 to grasp the inner wall of the pipeline 16, and then the pollutants adhered to the pipeline 16 inner wall can be cleaned. 17 After the cleaning is completed, use the push cylinder 23 to remove the cylindrical cleaning brush 17 from the pipeline 16, then use the stepper motor 22 to drive the pipeline 16 to the right below the water spray pipe 28, start the water pump 27, and the water pump 27 will fill The water in the water tank 26 is sprayed out through the water spray pipe 28, and then the pollutants on the inner wall of the pipeline 16 can be washed away. At this time, the stepper motor 22 is used to drive the pipeline 16 to move to the right below the hot air blower 33, and the hot air blower 33 is used to The inner wall of the pipeline 16 is dried, and after the pipeline 16 is dried, the pipeline 16 can be taken out through the feed port 4, and then the equipment can brush, wash and dry the pipeline 16, and the operation is convenient.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN111822454A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-27 | 安徽佳福莱食品有限公司 | A high-pressure cleaning and drying integrated device for closed pipelines |
| CN111842363A (en) * | 2020-07-18 | 2020-10-30 | 常德市俊德科技发展有限公司 | Flushing device for flushing concrete pump truck pipe body |
| CN112122258A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-25 | 绍兴上虞区孤溪电子科技有限公司 | Remove gluey equipment to foraminiferous metal product |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111536769A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-14 | 南方医科大学深圳医院 | Dental handpiece drying device |
| CN111822454A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-27 | 安徽佳福莱食品有限公司 | A high-pressure cleaning and drying integrated device for closed pipelines |
| CN111842363A (en) * | 2020-07-18 | 2020-10-30 | 常德市俊德科技发展有限公司 | Flushing device for flushing concrete pump truck pipe body |
| CN112122258A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-25 | 绍兴上虞区孤溪电子科技有限公司 | Remove gluey equipment to foraminiferous metal product |
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| CN114470265A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-05-13 | 李静 | Device cleaning and disinfecting device for disinfecting supply room and device treatment process |
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