CN110610690A - A panpipe with three original tunes and a mouth-variable tone and its blowing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a pan flute with three original tunes and a mouth variable sound, which comprises a plurality of arc-shaped flute pipes arranged side by side, a plug located in the bottom pipe of the flute pipes and a mouthpiece located at the top of the flute pipes; the F pipe of the flute pipes An ascending F pipe is arranged between the pipe and the G pipe, and a descending B pipe is arranged between the A pipe and the B pipe of the flute pipe. The invention also relates to a method for playing panpipes with three original tunes and mouth variable pitch. In the present invention, the F ascending pipe is arranged between the F pipe and the G pipe of the panpipe, and the B descending pipe is arranged between the A pipe and the B pipe, so that three Chinese national mode scales based on the C key can be easily played ( Qingyue scale, Gagaku scale, Yanyue scale); the three original scales (C, F, and G) can be played easily and directly, without the need for other inflections; can be played forward through the upper lip Stretch or raise the pan flute upwards to lower the pitch by half or slightly, so as to realize the transposition and pitch change, and can also play two B-flat and D-tune scales with pitch changes relatively easily.

Description

A panpipe with three original tunes and a mouth-variable tone and its blowing method

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of musical instruments, and in particular relates to a panpipe with three original tunes and a mouth-variable tone and a blowing method.

Background technique

The pan flute is a wind instrument composed of a series of tubes. The tubes are arranged in order from long to short or from short to long, and they are connected side by side. The bottom of the tubes are blocked with plugs to form an independent blowpipe. When blown, air flows into the tube, which can produce high and low tones. The simple structure of the pan flute also makes the traditional pan flute have two problems that need to be overcome: first, a pan flute can only play a basic scale, so the pan flute is divided into C pan flute, D pan flute, E key pan flute, F key pan flute and G key pan flute etc. The two tones of G and C are the most commonly used. Domestic panpipe manufacturers mainly produce G and C panpipes, and other panpipes usually need to be customized. Second, a skilled player of the traditional pan flute can achieve the purpose of playing several temporary changes or even modulation by changing the size of the mouth of the lips or changing the playing angle, but the difficulty is relatively high, and it may also cause problems in sound quality and volume. For beginner players, it is even more difficult to change the pitch or transfer.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the first object of the present invention is to provide a panpipe with three original tunes and a mouth variable tone, which can directly and easily play Qingyue, Gayue and Yanyue in the key of C scales, and the three native scales (C, F, and G) can also be easily played.

The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for playing panpipes with three original tunes and a mouth-variable tone. The playing method is simple to operate and can relatively easily play two B-flat and D-tune scales with inflections. To achieve the purpose of modulation and voice change.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

A pan flute with three original tunes and a mouth variable tone, including multiple flute pipes arranged side by side in an arc shape, a stopper located in the bottom pipe of the flute pipe and a mouthpiece located at the top of the flute pipe; the F pipe and the G pipe of the pipe are An ascending F pipe is arranged between them, and a descending B pipe is arranged between the A pipe and the B pipe of the flute pipe.

Furthermore, the flute tubes are arranged in an arc shape, the concave surface of the pan flute faces the player, and the flute tubes are arranged from thick to thin and from long to short from left to right.

Further, the lower part of the mouthpiece is a cylindrical blowpipe matched with the flute pipe, the upper part of the mouthpiece includes a mouthpiece that is inclined, the mouthpiece is inclined upward, and the angle between the mouthpiece and the horizontal plane is 20°-50°, and the mouthpiece covers the top of the blowpipe half of.

Further, the upper part of the blowpipe is provided with an inclined opening, the mouthpiece gradually narrows from top to bottom, and the blow holes inside the mouthpiece also gradually narrows from top to bottom, and the angle between the central axis of the mouthpiece and the inclined plane of the opening of the blowpipe is ≤5°; The rear side surface of the mouthpiece is facing each blowing hole with spherical crown protrusions, and the height of the spherical crown protrusions is ≤0.2mm. The convex crown of the ball can assist beginners to grasp the position of the blow hole.

Further, the plug has a cylindrical structure, the two ends of the plug are closed planes, the outer diameter of the plug is 0.1-0.5mm larger than the inner diameter of the corresponding flute tube, and the plug is made of elastic rubber material. By precisely controlling the depth of the plug inserted into the flute tube, the frequency of the sound from the flute tube can be precisely regulated.

Further, the inner diameters at different positions of each flute tube are the same; or the inner diameter of each flute tube gradually narrows at the end close to the mouthpiece, and the inner diameter variation is ≤1mm.

Furthermore, the edges of the mouthpiece and flute are polished and rounded. In this way, there are no dangerous elements such as sharp corners and sharp edges, which is beneficial to the player to play.

Further, the pan flute includes 23 tubes with mouth variable pitch three original tune professional pan flute, 16 tubes plus mouth variable pitch three original tune low young pan flute, 19 tubes plus mouth variable pitch three original tune high pitch pan flute, 20 tubes plus mouth Alto pan flute with variable pitch, 19-tube tenor pan flute with mouth and variable pitch, 20-tube bass pan flute with mouth and variable pitch.

A method of playing panpipes with three original tunes and mouth variable pitch:

(1) The player can play the C, D, E, F, G, A, B, and C pipes of the pan flute directly to produce the Qingyue scale of C;

(2) Players can directly play C, D, E, F-sharp, G, A, B, and C pipes of the pan flute to play the gag music scale of C;

(3) Players can directly play the C, D, E, F, G, A, B-flat, and C pipes of the pan flute to produce the Yanle scale of C;

(4) The player can directly play the F, G, A, B flat, C, D, E, F pipes of the pan flute to play the F scale;

(5) The player can directly play the G, A, B, C, D, E, F-sharp, and G pipes of the pan flute to play the G-key scale;

(6) The player directly plays the D, E, sharp F, G, A, B, D pipes of the pan flute. When playing the second D pipe, first stretch the upper lip forward or lift the pan flute upwards If you drop a half step, make a sharp C sound, and then directly play the D pipe to make a D sound, you can play the D scale with the scales D, E, F sharp, G, A, B, C sharp, and D;

(7) The player directly plays the B-flat, C, D, E, F, G, A, and B-flat pipes of the pan flute. When playing the E pipe, the upper lip stretches forward or the pan flute is lifted upwards Drop a half step, and issue the E flat tone, and you can play the B flat scale with the scales being B flat, C, D, E flat, F, G, A, and B flat.

Further, in the process of playing the pan flute, the upper lip can be stretched forward or the pan flute can be lifted up to realize a semitone or slight pitch reduction, so as to realize key transfer and voice change.

Generally speaking, the present invention has following advantages:

1. The present invention arranges the F-rising pipe between the F-pipe and the G-pipe of the panpipe, and sets the B-falling pipe between the A pipe and the B pipe, so that the Chinese national seven-tone pattern based on the C key can be easily played. The three scales (Qingyue scale, Gagaku scale, Yanyue scale); can easily and directly play the three original scales (C key, F key and G key), without using other inflections; By stretching the upper lip forward or raising the pan flute upwards, the half-step or slight drop can be realized, so as to achieve the modulation and change of tone, and it is also relatively easy to play two B-flat and D scales with changes.

2. The mouthpiece of the present invention has a good aerodynamic design, which can raise or lower each flute pipe by half a tone; it is easy and labor-saving to play, with a full tone and multiple playing functions; Human arms, wrists and head movements are coordinated, and the playing process is easy and labor-saving.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the front view of the flute tube of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the plug of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the mouthpiece of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a front view of the mouthpiece of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a top view of the mouthpiece of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a side sectional view of the mouthpiece of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the position of the upper lip when the present invention is played.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the sound names of the pan flute and the C key scale of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of arrangement of panpipe pitch names and C, F and G scales according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1 is a flute tube, 2 is a plug, 3 is a mouthpiece, 3-1 is a blowpipe, 3-2 is a mouthpiece, 3-3 is a blow hole, 3-4 is an opening, and 3-5 is a spherical crown protrusion.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The present invention relates to six designs of pan flutes, namely professional pan flute with 23 tubes and mouth and variable pitch in three original tunes, 16 tubes and mouth with variable pitch and three original tunes for low and young pan flutes, and 19 tubes and mouth with variable pitch and three original tunes for high pitched pan flute , 20 tubes plus mouth variable tone three original tone alto pan flute, 19 tubes plus mouth variable tone three original tone tenor pan flute, 20 tubes plus mouth variable tone three original tone bass pan flute. These treble, alto, tenor and bass panpipes with different numbers of pipes can form a series of panpipes with different ranges, realize multi-part panpipe ensemble, enrich its performance form and expressive force, and play the characteristics of national musical instruments to panpipes And role is a significant contribution. The six kinds of pan flutes are not only suitable for professional pan flute performers, but also for amateur pan flute enthusiasts, especially primary and middle school students. Among them, the 16-pipe and variable-tone three-original low-level juvenile pan flute is specially used for infants and elementary school lower grades, and the 23-tube and variable-tone three-original-tone professional pan flute is used for professional performances or primary and middle school students' solo use, and the other four are pan flutes. For Xiao Quartet and Quartet. The "three original tunes" mentioned in this application refer to the C tune, F tune and G tune of the pan flute, that is, the C tune, F tune and G tune can be played directly like natural tones without resorting to other inflections. One panpipe is equivalent to three traditional panpipes in C, F and G.

This embodiment is mainly explained by using 16 pipes with a mouth and a variable tone. The flute tube 1, the plug 2 in the pipe at the bottom of the flute tube 1 and the mouthpiece 3 at the top of the flute tube 1, the plug 2 and the mouthpiece 3 are detachably connected with the flute tube 1, as shown in Figure 10 or Figure 11, An ascending F ( ^# F) pipe is arranged between the F pipe and the G pipe of the flute pipe 1, and a descending B ( ^b B) pipe is arranged between the A pipe and the B pipe of the Xiao pipe 1. Compared with the traditional pan flute, it greatly facilitates primary and middle school students to play tune-modified music with one ascending and one descending tune, and also greatly reduces the difficulty of transposing and playing some changing tones. The flute tubes 1 are arranged in an arc shape, the concave surface of the pan flute faces the player, and the flute tubes 1 are arranged from thick to thin and from long to short from left to right. The convex surface of the pan flute is the front side referred to in this embodiment, and the concave surface of the pan flute is the rear side referred to in this embodiment.

As shown in Figures 5 to 8, the lower part of the mouthpiece 3 is a cylindrical blowpipe 3-1 that is matched with the flute pipe 1, and the diameter of the lower end of the cylindrical blowpipe 3-1 is smaller than the diameter of the corresponding flute pipe 1, which is convenient for the blowpipe 3-1. 1 is inserted into the flute tube 1 and is closely connected with the flute tube 1; the upper part of the mouthpiece 3 includes a mouthpiece 3-2 which is arranged obliquely, the mouthpiece 3-2 is inclined upward, and the angle between the mouthpiece 3-2 and the horizontal plane is 20°-50°( That is, the angle between the mouthpiece 3-2 and the central axis of the flute pipe 1 is 40°-70°), and the mouthpiece 3-2 covers half of the top of the blowpipe 3-1. The upper front side of the blowpipe 3-1 is provided with an inclined opening 3-4, the mouthpiece 3-2 gradually narrows from top to bottom, and the blow hole 3-3 inside the mouthpiece 3-2 also gradually narrows from top to bottom. The angle between the central axis of -2 and the inclined plane of the blowpipe opening 3-4 is less than or equal to 5° (that is, the central axis of the mouthpiece 3-2 intersects the inclined plane of the blowpipe opening 3-4 and the included angle does not exceed 5°). The rear side surface (lower lip contact surface) of the mouthpiece 3-2 is provided with a spherical crown protrusion 3-5 facing each blowing hole 3-3, and the height of the spherical crown protrusion 3-5 is ≤0.2mm, which is used for auxiliary Beginners' grasp of the position of the blow hole. The structural design of the mouthpiece 3 and the flute tube 1 can ensure that the gas blown in from the mouthpiece 3-2 forms a fixed wavelength and a fixed number of longitudinal waves in the flute tube 1 . The mouthpiece of the present invention is an improved mouthpiece for the existing mouthpiece, or the existing mouthpiece can be used for playing.

As shown in Figure 4, the plug 2 is a cylindrical structure, the two ends of the plug 2 are closed planes, the outer diameter of the plug 2 is 0.1-0.5mm larger than the inner diameter of the corresponding flute tube 1, and the plug 2 is made of elastic rubber material . There is a plug 2 in each flute tube 1, so that the lower end of the flute tube 2 forms a closed structure. By precisely controlling the depth at which the plug 2 is inserted into the inside of the flute tube 1, the frequency of the sound emitted by the flute tube 1 can be precisely regulated.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the inner diameters at different positions of each flute tube 1 are the same; or the inner diameter of each flute tube 1 gradually narrows at the end close to the mouthpiece 3 , and the change of the inner diameter is ≤1mm.

The edges of the mouthpiece 3 and the flute tube 1 are in the shape of a polished and rounded arc, so there are no dangerous elements such as sharp corners and sharp edges, which is beneficial for the player to play.

A method of playing panpipes with three original tunes and mouth variable pitch, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11,

(1) The player can play the C, D, E, F, G, A, B, and C pipes of the pan flute directly to produce the Qingyue scale of C;

(2) Players can directly play the C, D, E, F sharp ( ^# F), G, A, B, C pipes of the pan flute to play the gag music scale of C key;

(3) The performer directly plays C, D, E, F, G, A, B flat ( ^b B) of the pan flute, and the C pipe can play the Yan music scale of C key;

(4) The player can directly play the F, G, A, and Bb ( ^b B) of the panpipe, and the C, D, E, and F pipes can play the F scale;

(5) The player directly plays G, A, B, C, D, E, F sharp ( ^# F ) of the pan flute, and the G pipe can play the G scale;

(6) The player directly plays the D, E, sharp F ( ^# F), G, A, B, D pipes of the pan flute. Lift the flute upwards and lower it by a half step to produce a sharp C sound, and then directly play the D pipe to produce a D sound, then you can play the D scale with the scales D, E, F sharp, G, A, B, C sharp, D;

(7) The player directly blows the B ( ^b B), C, D, E, F, G, A, B ( ^b B) pipes of the panpipe, and stretches forward through the upper lip when playing the E pipe Or lift the pan flute upwards and lower it by a half step, and emit the E flat sound, and you can play the B flat scale with the scales B flat, C, D, E flat, F, G, A, and B flat.

In the process of playing the pan flute, the upper lip can be stretched forward or the pan flute can be lifted up to achieve half-step or slight pitch reduction, so as to achieve modulation and voice change. As shown in Figure 9, A is the position of the upper lip when playing a normal tone, and B is the position of the upper lip when playing a changed tone. The player moves the upper lip forward to increase the inclusion of the mouthpiece, or raises the angle of holding the pipe when playing (that is, increases the angle between the axis of the flute pipe and the vertical direction), all of which can change the frequency of the oscillating longitudinal wave, so that the emitted The music tone is lowered by a half step, so as to achieve the purpose of arbitrarily transposing, arbitrarily playing and changing the tone, and enriching the musical expression of the pan flute.

The present invention satisfies the (Qingyue scale) of playing the C key by setting the rising F ( ^# F) pipe between the F pipe and the G pipe of the panpipe, and setting the falling B ( ^b B) pipe between the A pipe and the B pipe. , Gagaku scale, Yanyue scale) tones, you can easily play the C-key Qingyue, Gagaku and Yanyue scales; it also satisfies the tones of playing the three original scales (C, F and G) , and can also play the three original scales C, F and G easily and directly; at the same time, the upper lip can be stretched forward or the pan flute can be lifted up to achieve half-step or slight drop, so as to achieve transposition and change The tone can meet the tones of playing the B-flat and D-tone scales, so it is relatively easy to play two B-flat and D-tone scales with inflection. Thereby, a pan flute can easily or relatively easily play five tones (C key, F key, G key, B flat key, D key), which greatly enriches the musical expression of the pan flute.

The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiment, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, Simplifications should be equivalent replacement methods, and all are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A kind of pan flute with three original tunes and mouth variable sound, it is characterized in that: comprise many flute pipes that are arranged side by side in arc shape, be positioned at the stopper in the bottom pipeline of flute pipe and the mouthpiece that is positioned at the top of flute pipe; A rising F pipe is arranged between the F pipe and the G pipe of the flute pipe, and a B descending pipe is arranged between the A pipe and the B pipe of the flute pipe. 2. A pan flute with three original tunes and mouth variable sound according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flute tubes are arranged in an arc shape, the concave surface of the pan flute faces the player, and the flute tubes are from thick to thin from left to right , Arranged from long to short. 3. A kind of pan flute with three original tunes and mouth variable sound according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the mouthpiece is a cylindrical blowpipe matched and connected with the flute pipe, and the upper part of the mouthpiece includes a mouthpiece arranged obliquely, The mouthpiece is inclined upwards, the angle between the mouthpiece and the horizontal plane is 20°-50°, and the mouthpiece covers half of the top of the blowpipe. 4. A pan flute with three original tunes and a mouth variable sound according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper part of the blowpipe is provided with an inclined opening, the mouthpiece gradually narrows from top to bottom, and the blowing hole inside the mouthpiece is also from top to bottom. And the bottom gradually narrows, the angle between the central axis of the mouthpiece and the inclined plane of the opening of the blowpipe is ≤5°; the rear surface of the mouthpiece is facing each blowing hole with spherical crown protrusions, and the height of the spherical crown protrusions is ≤0.2mm . 5. A pan flute with three original tunes and a mouth variable sound according to claim 1, characterized in that the plug is a cylindrical structure, the two ends of the plug are closed planes, and the outer diameter of the plug is larger than the inner diameter of the corresponding flute pipe 0.1-0.5mm, the plug is made of elastic rubber material. 6. A kind of pan flute with three original tunes and mouth variable sound according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner diameters at different positions of each flute tube are the same; Narrowed, inner diameter change ≤ 1mm. 7. A variable-tone panpipe with three original tunes and a mouthpiece according to claim 1, characterized in that: the edges of the mouthpiece and the flute pipe are in the shape of polished and rounded arcs. 8. A pan flute with three original tunes and mouth variable tone according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pan flute includes 23 pipes with mouth and variable tone three original tunes professional panpipe, 16 pipes with mouth and variable tone three original tunes Low and young pan flute, 19 tubes plus mouth variable tone high-pitched pan flute, 20 tubes plus mouth variable tone three original tone alto pan flute, 19 tubes plus mouth variable tone three original tone tenor pan flute, 20 tubes plus mouth variable tone three original tone pan flute Mouth-variable triphonic bass panpipe. 9. A method for playing panpipes with three original tunes and a mouth variable tone based on any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: (1) The player can play the C, D, E, F, G, A, B, and C pipes of the pan flute directly to produce the Qingyue scale of C; (2) Players can directly play C, D, E, F-sharp, G, A, B, and C pipes of the pan flute to play the gag music scale of C; (3) Players can directly play the C, D, E, F, G, A, B-flat, and C pipes of the pan flute to produce the Yanle scale of C; (4) The player can directly play the F, G, A, B flat, C, D, E, F pipes of the pan flute to play the F scale; (5) The player can directly play the G, A, B, C, D, E, F-sharp, and G pipes of the pan flute to play the G-key scale; (6) The player directly plays the D, E, sharp F, G, A, B, D pipes of the pan flute. When playing the second D pipe, first stretch the upper lip forward or lift the pan flute upwards If you drop a half step, make a sharp C sound, and then directly play the D pipe to make a D sound, you can play the D scale with the scales D, E, F sharp, G, A, B, C sharp, and D; (7) The player directly plays the B-flat, C, D, E, F, G, A, and B-flat pipes of the pan flute. When playing the E pipe, the upper lip stretches forward or the pan flute is lifted upwards Drop a half step, and issue the E flat tone, and you can play the B flat scale with the scales being B flat, C, D, E flat, F, G, A, and B flat. 10. A method for playing pan flute with three original tunes and mouth variable tone according to claim 9, characterized in that: in the process of playing the pan flute, the upper lip can be stretched forward or the pan flute can be lifted upwards And achieve half-step or slight drop, so as to realize transposition and voice change.