CN110606396A - A laminating machine for producing packaging air column bags - Google Patents
A laminating machine for producing packaging air column bags Download PDFInfo
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- CN110606396A CN110606396A CN201910831463.5A CN201910831463A CN110606396A CN 110606396 A CN110606396 A CN 110606396A CN 201910831463 A CN201910831463 A CN 201910831463A CN 110606396 A CN110606396 A CN 110606396A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B70/10—Feeding or positioning webs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/60—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
- B31B70/64—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by applying heat or pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/74—Auxiliary operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/03—Wrappers or envelopes with shock-absorbing properties, e.g. bubble films
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/02—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely
- B65H23/022—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely by tentering devices
- B65H23/025—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely by tentering devices by rollers
- B65H23/0251—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely by tentering devices by rollers with a straight axis
- B65H23/0256—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely by tentering devices by rollers with a straight axis with opposed helicoidal windings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H37/00—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations
- B65H37/04—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations for securing together articles or webs, e.g. by adhesive, stitching or stapling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/11—Dimensional aspect of article or web
- B65H2701/113—Size
- B65H2701/1133—Size of webs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/17—Nature of material
- B65H2701/175—Plastic
- B65H2701/1752—Polymer film
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及气柱袋生产设备领域,具体公开了一种用于生产包装气柱袋的覆膜机,包括依次设置在机架上的放料部、展平部、预压料部、覆膜部和收料部;所述展平部包括通过弹性支撑件架设在展平支架上的第一展平辊和第二展平辊;结构相同的所述第一展平辊和所述第二展平辊均为外圈具有沿其中间横截面对称分布的左旋槽和右旋槽的辊筒状结构;所述机架上安装有支撑立柱,所述覆膜部包括相互适配且位于同一竖直方向上的第一覆膜辊和第二覆膜辊。在本发明实施例提供的覆膜机中,放料部的气柱袋薄膜经展平部进行舒展之后,通过预压料部进行初步的预压贴合,之后经覆膜部进行覆膜成型,覆膜成型后的气柱袋薄膜产品通过收料部进行收卷,以便于存放。
The invention relates to the field of air column bag production equipment, and specifically discloses a film laminating machine for producing and packaging air column bags, which includes a discharging part, a flattening part, a pre-pressing part, and a film covering part arranged on the frame in sequence. The flattening section includes the first flattening roller and the second flattening roller erected on the flattening bracket by elastic supports; the first flattening roller and the second flattening roller with the same structure The flattening rollers are all roller-shaped structures with left-handed grooves and right-handed grooves symmetrically distributed along the middle cross-section of the outer ring; supporting columns are installed on the frame, and the coating parts include mutually adapted and located on the same The first lamination roll and the second lamination roll in the vertical direction. In the laminating machine provided in the embodiment of the present invention, after the air column bag film in the discharging part is stretched by the flattening part, it is preliminarily pre-pressed and laminated by the pre-pressing part, and then the film is formed by the film-coating part. , The air column bag film product after film forming is rewound through the receiving part for easy storage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及气柱袋生产设备领域,具体是一种用于生产包装气柱袋的覆膜机。The invention relates to the field of air column bag production equipment, in particular to a laminating machine for producing and packaging air column bags.
背景技术Background technique
气柱袋又称缓冲气柱袋、充气袋、气泡柱袋、柱状充气袋,是21世纪使用自然空气填充的新式包装材料。现有技术中用于生产包装气柱袋的覆膜机结构单一,操作不便,往往由于薄膜无法均匀展平,导致覆膜过程中形成气泡纹路等问题,影响气柱袋的产品品质,无法满足对气柱袋加工时的覆膜品质的要求。Air column bags, also known as buffer air column bags, inflatable bags, bubble column bags, and columnar inflatable bags, are new packaging materials filled with natural air in the 21st century. In the prior art, the film laminating machine used to produce packaging air column bags has a single structure and is inconvenient to operate. Often because the film cannot be evenly flattened, problems such as bubbles and lines are formed during the film covering process, which affects the product quality of the air column bags and cannot meet the requirements. Requirements for film quality during air column bag processing.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于生产包装气柱袋的覆膜机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a film laminating machine for producing packaging air column bags, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种用于生产包装气柱袋的覆膜机,包括机架以及依次设置在所述机架上的放料部、展平部、预压料部、覆膜部和收料部,放料部的气柱袋薄膜经展平部进行舒展之后,通过预压料部进行初步的预压贴合,之后经覆膜部进行覆膜成型,覆膜成型后的气柱袋薄膜产品通过收料部进行收卷,以便于存放;A laminating machine for producing packaging air column bags, comprising a frame and a discharging part, a flattening part, a pre-pressing part, a film-coating part and a material receiving part sequentially arranged on the frame, the discharging part After the air column bag film in the first part is stretched by the flattening part, it is preliminarily pre-pressed and laminated by the pre-pressing part, and then film-molded by the film-coating part. The whole part is rolled up for easy storage;
所述展平部包括通过弹性支撑件架设在展平支架上的第一展平辊和第二展平辊,其中展平支架固定架设在机架上;The flattening part includes a first flattening roller and a second flattening roller erected on the flattening bracket through elastic supports, wherein the flattening bracket is fixedly mounted on the machine frame;
结构相同的所述第一展平辊和所述第二展平辊均为外圈具有沿其中间横截面对称分布的左旋槽和右旋槽的辊筒状结构,通过开设的左旋槽和右旋槽,不仅降低了第一展平辊和第二展平辊本身的重量,而且当展平辊运转时,能够产生从辊筒中间向两端的螺旋展平效果,可以充分排除相互贴合的薄膜物料之间的空气,避免产生条状纹路,保证薄膜产品覆膜的品质;The first flattening roller and the second flattening roller with the same structure are roller-shaped structures with left-handed grooves and right-handed grooves symmetrically distributed along the middle cross-section of the outer ring. The spiral groove not only reduces the weight of the first flattening roller and the second flattening roller itself, but also can produce a spiral flattening effect from the middle of the roller to both ends when the flattening roller is running, which can fully eliminate the mutual bonding. The air between the film materials can avoid stripes and ensure the quality of film coating;
所述机架上安装有支撑立柱,所述覆膜部包括相互适配且位于同一竖直方向上的第一覆膜辊和第二覆膜辊,所述支撑立柱上安装有用于推动第一覆膜辊和第二覆膜辊做相互靠近运动的调节组件;当操作调节组件使第一覆膜辊和第二覆膜辊相互靠近至使穿过二者之间的薄膜产品进行覆膜作业,其中,第一覆膜辊和第二覆膜辊之间的间隙能够通过调节组件进行控制,以满足不同气柱袋薄膜产品的覆膜厚度的要求。A supporting column is installed on the frame, and the coating part includes a first coating roller and a second coating roller that are mutually adapted and located in the same vertical direction, and the supporting column is equipped with a device for pushing the first The adjustment assembly that the lamination roller and the second lamination roller move close to each other; when the adjustment assembly is operated, the first lamination roller and the second lamination roller are close to each other so that the film product passing between them is laminated , wherein, the gap between the first laminating roller and the second laminating roller can be controlled by adjusting components to meet the requirements of film thickness of different air column bag film products.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述放料部包括转动架设于放料支架上的第一薄膜放料辊和第二薄膜放料辊,其中,所述放料支架固定架设在所述机架上。As a further solution of the present invention: the discharge part includes a first film discharge roller and a second film discharge roller rotatably erected on the discharge frame, wherein the discharge frame is fixedly mounted on the frame .
作为本发明进一步的方案:与第一薄膜放料辊端部转动连接的支承块以及与第二薄膜放料辊端部转动连接的支承块均采用可拆装的连接方式安装在放料支架上,以便于对第一薄膜放料辊和第二薄膜放料辊进行及时的更换,以提高气柱袋薄膜的覆膜加工效率。As a further solution of the present invention: the support block rotatably connected to the end of the first film discharge roller and the support block rotatably connected to the end of the second film discharge roller are all mounted on the discharge support in a detachable connection manner , so as to facilitate the timely replacement of the first film discharge roller and the second film discharge roller, so as to improve the film coating processing efficiency of the air column bag film.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述弹性支撑件包括开设在所述展平支架上的矩形通道以及上下滑动设于所述矩形通道内且通过支撑弹簧支撑连接的支撑滑块。As a further solution of the present invention: the elastic supporting member includes a rectangular channel opened on the flattened support, and a support slider that slides up and down in the rectangular channel and is connected by a support spring.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述第一展平辊的端部转动连接在与其对应的弹性支撑件所包括的支撑滑块上;As a further solution of the present invention: the end of the first flattening roller is rotatably connected to the support slider included in the corresponding elastic support member;
所述第二展平辊的端部转动连接在与其对应的弹性支撑件所包括的支撑滑块上。The ends of the second flattening rollers are rotatably connected to the supporting sliders included in the corresponding elastic supporting members.
本发明实施例中,在弹性支撑件的作用下,能够推动第一展平辊和第二展平辊相互贴合,从而增大薄膜与第一展平辊和第二展平辊之间接触面的摩擦力,以使薄膜输送的过程中,带动第一展平辊和第二展平辊旋转,旋转的第一展平辊和第二展平辊用于实现薄膜的展平效果,并将相互贴合的薄膜之间的空气排除。In the embodiment of the present invention, under the action of the elastic support member, the first flattening roller and the second flattening roller can be pushed to fit each other, thereby increasing the contact between the film and the first flattening roller and the second flattening roller The friction force of the surface, so that during the film conveying process, the first flattening roller and the second flattening roller are driven to rotate, and the rotating first flattening roller and the second flattening roller are used to achieve the flattening effect of the film, and Remove the air between the laminated films.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述支撑立柱的一侧设置有铰接座,铰接座上通过铰接方式转动连接有两个第二覆膜辊,两个第二覆膜辊的中部之间通过拉伸弹簧支撑连接。As a further solution of the present invention: one side of the supporting column is provided with a hinged seat, and two second film-coated rollers are rotatably connected to the hinged seat in a hinged manner, and the middle parts of the two second film-coated rollers are stretched Spring loaded connection.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述预压料部包括相互对应配合的第一预压料辊和第二预压料辊,其中第一预压料辊和第二预压料辊分别安装在两个第二覆膜辊的端部,本发明实施例中,在拉伸弹簧的拉伸力的作用下,使得第一预压料辊和第二预压料辊之间相互紧贴,以达到对薄膜产品的预压料效果。As a further solution of the present invention: the pre-compressing section includes a first pre-compressing roller and a second pre-compressing roller corresponding to each other, wherein the first pre-compressing roller and the second pre-compressing roller are respectively installed on two The end of the second coating roll, in the embodiment of the present invention, under the tension force of the tension spring, the first pre-compression roll and the second pre-compression roll are in close contact with each other, so as to achieve Prepress effect on film products.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述调节组件包括开设于所述支撑立柱上的矩形槽以及转动贯穿于所述矩形槽内的支撑丝杆,所述支撑丝杆上下两端外圈的外螺纹旋向相反,所述调节组件还包括上下滑动设于所述矩形槽内的两个升降螺套,两个升降螺套均通过螺纹连接方式套接套接在所述支撑丝杆的上下两端外圈;且每一个所述升降螺套上均固定连接有支撑板;As a further solution of the present invention: the adjustment assembly includes a rectangular slot opened on the support column and a support screw that rotates through the rectangular slot, and the outer threads of the upper and lower ends of the support screw On the contrary, the adjustment assembly also includes two lifting screw sleeves sliding up and down in the rectangular groove, and the two lifting screw sleeves are socketed on the upper and lower ends of the supporting screw through threaded connection. ring; and each of the lifting nuts is fixedly connected with a support plate;
所述支撑立柱的顶部还安装有用于驱动所述支撑丝杆进行正向或者方向旋转的驱动机构。A driving mechanism for driving the supporting screw rod to rotate forward or in the opposite direction is installed on the top of the supporting column.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述第一覆膜辊的端部转动架设在与其对应的一组支撑板上,所述第二覆膜辊的端部转动架设在与其对应的另一组支撑板上。As a further solution of the present invention: the end of the first film coating roller is rotatably mounted on a set of support plates corresponding to it, and the end of the second film coating roller is rotatably mounted on another set of support plates corresponding to it superior.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述驱动机构包括用于驱动支撑丝杆旋转的驱动电机以及用于调整所述驱动电机在竖直方向上高度的电动推杆,其中电动推杆固定安装在支撑立柱的顶部外壁上;As a further solution of the present invention: the drive mechanism includes a drive motor for driving the support screw to rotate and an electric push rod for adjusting the height of the drive motor in the vertical direction, wherein the electric push rod is fixedly installed on the support column on the top outer wall of the
所述驱动机构还包括对称固定安装在所述支撑丝杆顶部外圈的第一从动锥齿轮和第二从动锥齿轮,其中所述驱动电机的输出轴上安装有能够分别与所述第一从动锥齿轮和所述第二从动锥齿轮进行啮合的主动锥齿轮。The drive mechanism also includes a first driven bevel gear and a second driven bevel gear that are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top outer ring of the support screw, wherein the output shaft of the drive motor is equipped with A driven bevel gear meshes with the second driven bevel gear.
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述收料部包括转动架设在所述机架上的收料辊以及用于驱动所述收料辊旋转的收料电机,其中收料辊与收料电机之间通过传动链轮传动连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the receiving section includes a receiving roller rotatably erected on the frame and a receiving motor for driving the receiving roller to rotate, wherein the receiving roller and the receiving motor Drive connection via drive sprocket.
与现有技术相比,在本发明实施例提供的覆膜机中,放料部的气柱袋薄膜经展平部进行舒展之后,通过预压料部进行初步的预压贴合,之后经覆膜部进行覆膜成型,覆膜成型后的气柱袋薄膜产品通过收料部进行收卷,以便于存放;其中Compared with the prior art, in the laminating machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after the air column bag film in the discharge part is stretched by the flattening part, the preliminary pre-compression lamination is carried out through the pre-compression part, and then the The film covering part is used for film forming, and the air column bag film products after film forming are rewound through the receiving part for easy storage;
在弹性支撑件的作用下,能够推动第一展平辊和第二展平辊相互贴合,从而增大薄膜与第一展平辊和第二展平辊之间接触面的摩擦力,以使薄膜输送的过程中,带动第一展平辊和第二展平辊旋转,由于结构相同的所述第一展平辊和所述第二展平辊均为外圈具有沿其中间横截面对称分布的左旋槽和右旋槽的辊筒状结构,不仅降低了第一展平辊和第二展平辊本身的重量,而且当展平辊运转时,能够产生从辊筒中间向两端的螺旋展平效果,可以充分排除相互贴合的薄膜物料之间的空气,避免产生条状纹路,保证薄膜产品覆膜的品质;Under the action of the elastic support member, the first flattening roller and the second flattening roller can be pushed to fit each other, thereby increasing the frictional force on the contact surface between the film and the first flattening roller and the second flattening roller, so as to In the process of conveying the film, the first flattening roller and the second flattening roller are driven to rotate. Since the first flattening roller and the second flattening roller with the same structure are both outer rings with The roller-like structure of symmetrically distributed left-handed grooves and right-handed grooves not only reduces the weight of the first flattening roller and the second flattening roller itself, but also can generate pressure from the middle of the roller to both ends when the flattening roller is running. The spiral flattening effect can fully eliminate the air between the film materials that are attached to each other, avoiding striped lines, and ensuring the quality of the film product coating;
另外,当操作调节组件使第一覆膜辊和第二覆膜辊相互靠近至使穿过二者之间的薄膜产品进行覆膜作业,其中,第一覆膜辊和第二覆膜辊之间的间隙能够通过调节组件进行控制,以满足不同气柱袋薄膜产品的覆膜厚度的要求。In addition, when the adjustment assembly is operated to make the first lamination roller and the second lamination roller approach each other so that the film product passing between the two is subjected to lamination operations, wherein the first lamination roller and the second lamination roller The gap between them can be controlled by adjusting components to meet the requirements of film thickness of different air column bag film products.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the descriptions of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only of the present invention. some examples.
图1为本发明实施例提供的用于生产包装气柱袋的覆膜机的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a film laminating machine for producing packaging air column bags provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1中A部分的放大结构示意图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in FIG. 1 .
图3为土1中B部分的放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B in soil 1.
图4为本发明实施例提供的用于生产包装气柱袋的覆膜机中升降机构的主视图。Fig. 4 is a front view of a lifting mechanism in a laminating machine for producing packaging air column bags provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例提供的用于生产包装气柱袋的覆膜机中展平辊的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a flattening roller in a film laminating machine for producing packaging air column bags provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1-机架,2-第一薄膜放料辊,3-第二薄膜放料辊,4-放料支架,5-支撑弹簧,6-支撑滑块,7-第一展平辊,8-第二展平辊,9-第一预压料辊,10-第二预压料辊;In the figure: 1-frame, 2-first film discharge roller, 3-second film discharge roller, 4-discharging bracket, 5-support spring, 6-support slider, 7-first flattening roller , 8-the second flattening roll, 9-the first pre-compression roll, 10-the second pre-compression roll;
11-支撑立柱,12-第一覆膜辊,13-收料辊,14-收料电机,15-传动链轮,16-第二覆膜辊,17-拉伸弹簧,18-铰接座,19-支撑丝杆,20-升降螺套;11-Support column, 12-First laminating roller, 13-Receiving roller, 14-Receiving motor, 15-Drive sprocket, 16-Second laminating roller, 17-Tension spring, 18-Hinge seat, 19-support screw, 20-lifting screw sleeve;
21-支撑板,22-第一从动锥齿轮,23-第二从动锥齿轮,24-防脱块,25-矩形槽,26-驱动电机,27-电动推杆,28-主动锥齿轮,29-展平支架,30-矩形通道;21-support plate, 22-first driven bevel gear, 23-second driven bevel gear, 24-anti-off block, 25-rectangular slot, 26-drive motor, 27-electric push rod, 28-driving bevel gear , 29-flattening bracket, 30-rectangular channel;
71-左旋槽,72-右旋槽。71-left-handed groove, 72-right-handed groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
如图1-5所示,在本发明提供的一个实施例中,一种用于生产包装气柱袋的覆膜机,包括机架1以及依次设置在所述机架1上的放料部、展平部、预压料部、覆膜部和收料部,放料部的气柱袋薄膜经展平部进行舒展之后,通过预压料部进行初步的预压贴合,之后经覆膜部进行覆膜成型,覆膜成型后的气柱袋薄膜产品通过收料部进行收卷,以便于存放。As shown in Figures 1-5, in an embodiment provided by the present invention, a laminating machine for producing packaging air column bags includes a frame 1 and a discharge part sequentially arranged on the frame 1 , flattening section, pre-pressing section, laminating section and receiving section, after the air column bag film in the discharging section is stretched by the flattening section, it is pre-pressed and pasted through the pre-pressing section, and then laminated The film part is film-coated and formed, and the air column bag film products after film-film forming are rewound through the receiving part for easy storage.
具体的,在本发明提供的实施例中,所述放料部包括转动架设于放料支架4上的第一薄膜放料辊2和第二薄膜放料辊3,其中,所述放料支架4固定架设在所述机架1上;优选的,在本发明实施例中,与第一薄膜放料辊2端部转动连接的支承块以及与第二薄膜放料辊3端部转动连接的支承块均采用可拆装的连接方式安装在放料支架4上,以便于对第一薄膜放料辊2和第二薄膜放料辊3进行及时的更换,以提高气柱袋薄膜的覆膜加工效率。Specifically, in the embodiment provided by the present invention, the discharge part includes a first film discharge roller 2 and a second film discharge roller 3 that are rotatably mounted on the discharge support 4, wherein the discharge support 4. Fixedly installed on the frame 1; preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the support block that is rotatably connected to the end of the first film discharge roller 2 and the support block that is rotatably connected to the end of the second film discharge roller 3 The support blocks are installed on the discharge bracket 4 in a detachable connection mode, so that the first film discharge roller 2 and the second film discharge roller 3 can be replaced in time to improve the film coating of the air column bag film. Processing efficiency.
进一步的,如图1、图2和图5所示,在本发明提供的一个实施例中,所述展平部包括通过弹性支撑件架设在展平支架29上的第一展平辊7和第二展平辊8,其中展平支架29固定架设在机架1上;结构相同的所述第一展平辊7和所述第二展平辊8均为外圈具有沿其中间横截面对称分布的左旋槽71和右旋槽72的辊筒状结构,通过开设的左旋槽71和右旋槽72,不仅降低了第一展平辊7和第二展平辊8本身的重量,而且当展平辊运转时,能够产生从辊筒中间向两端的螺旋展平效果,可以充分排除相互贴合的薄膜物料之间的空气,避免产生条状纹路,保证薄膜产品覆膜的品质。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , in an embodiment provided by the present invention, the flattening part includes a first flattening roller 7 and a The second flattening roller 8, wherein the flattening bracket 29 is fixedly installed on the frame 1; the first flattening roller 7 and the second flattening roller 8 with the same structure are all outer rings with The roller-shaped structure of symmetrically distributed left-handed grooves 71 and right-handed grooves 72, through the left-handed grooves 71 and right-handed grooves 72, not only reduces the weight of the first flattening roller 7 and the second flattening roller 8 itself, but also When the flattening roller is running, it can produce a spiral flattening effect from the middle of the roller to both ends, which can fully remove the air between the film materials that are attached to each other, avoid stripes, and ensure the quality of the film product coating.
具体的,请继续参阅图1和图2,在本发明提供的实施例中,所述弹性支撑件包括开设在所述展平支架29上的矩形通道30以及上下滑动设于所述矩形通道30内且通过支撑弹簧5支撑连接的支撑滑块6;Specifically, please continue to refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. In the embodiment provided by the present invention, the elastic support includes a rectangular channel 30 opened on the flattened bracket 29 and slides up and down on the rectangular channel 30. The support slide block 6 connected by the support spring 5 is supported inside;
其中,所述第一展平辊7的端部转动连接在与其对应的弹性支撑件所包括的支撑滑块6上;所述第二展平辊8的端部转动连接在与其对应的弹性支撑件所包括的支撑滑块6上。Wherein, the end of the first flattening roller 7 is rotatably connected to the supporting slider 6 included in the corresponding elastic support; the end of the second flattening roller 8 is rotatably connected to the corresponding elastic support Parts included on the support slider 6.
本发明实施例中,在弹性支撑件的作用下,能够推动第一展平辊7和第二展平辊8相互贴合,从而增大薄膜与第一展平辊7和第二展平辊8之间接触面的摩擦力,以使薄膜输送的过程中,带动第一展平辊7和第二展平辊8旋转,旋转的第一展平辊7和第二展平辊8用于实现薄膜的展平效果,并将相互贴合的薄膜之间的空气排除。In the embodiment of the present invention, under the action of the elastic support member, the first flattening roller 7 and the second flattening roller 8 can be pushed to stick to each other, thereby increasing the degree of contact between the film and the first flattening roller 7 and the second flattening roller. 8, so that the first flattening roller 7 and the second flattening roller 8 are driven to rotate during the film conveying process, and the rotating first flattening roller 7 and the second flattening roller 8 are used for Realize the flattening effect of the film and remove the air between the films that are attached to each other.
请继续参阅图1、图3和图4,,在本发明提供的实施例中,所述机架1上安装有支撑立柱11,所述支撑立柱11的一侧设置有铰接座18,铰接座18上通过铰接方式转动连接有两个第二覆膜辊16,两个第二覆膜辊16的中部之间通过拉伸弹簧17支撑连接;所述预压料部包括相互对应配合的第一预压料辊9和第二预压料辊10,其中第一预压料辊9和第二预压料辊10分别安装在两个第二覆膜辊16的端部,本发明实施例中,在拉伸弹簧17的拉伸力的作用下,使得第一预压料辊9和第二预压料辊10之间相互紧贴,以达到对薄膜产品的预压料效果;Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in the embodiment provided by the present invention, a support column 11 is installed on the frame 1, and one side of the support column 11 is provided with a hinged seat 18, the hinged seat 18 is rotatably connected with two second laminating rollers 16 by means of a hinge, and the middle parts of the two second laminating rollers 16 are supported and connected by tension springs 17; Pre-compressing roll 9 and the second pre-compressing roll 10, wherein the first pre-compressing roll 9 and the second pre-compressing roll 10 are respectively installed at the ends of the two second coating rolls 16, in the embodiment of the present invention , under the action of the tensile force of the tension spring 17, the first pre-compression roller 9 and the second pre-compression roller 10 are in close contact with each other, so as to achieve the pre-compression effect on the film product;
进一步的,在本发明提供的实施例中,所述覆膜部包括相互适配且位于同一竖直方向上的第一覆膜辊12和第二覆膜辊16,所述支撑立柱11上安装有用于推动第一覆膜辊12和第二覆膜辊16做相互靠近运动的调节组件,当操作调节组件使第一覆膜辊12和第二覆膜辊16相互靠近至使穿过二者之间的薄膜产品进行覆膜作业,其中,第一覆膜辊12和第二覆膜辊16之间的间隙能够通过调节组件进行控制,以满足不同气柱袋薄膜产品的覆膜厚度的要求;Further, in the embodiment provided by the present invention, the coating part includes a first coating roll 12 and a second coating roll 16 that are adapted to each other and located in the same vertical direction, and are installed on the support column 11 There is an adjustment assembly for pushing the first lamination roller 12 and the second lamination roller 16 to move closer to each other. When the operation adjustment assembly makes the first lamination roller 12 and the second lamination roller 16 approach each other to make the The film products in between are subjected to lamination operations, wherein the gap between the first lamination roller 12 and the second lamination roller 16 can be controlled by adjusting components to meet the requirements of film thickness of different air column bag film products ;
具体的,在本发明实施例中,所述调节组件包括开设于所述支撑立柱11上的矩形槽25以及转动贯穿于所述矩形槽25内的支撑丝杆19,所述支撑丝杆19上下两端外圈的外螺纹旋向相反,所述调节组件还包括上下滑动设于所述矩形槽25内的两个升降螺套20,两个升降螺套20均通过螺纹连接方式套接套接在所述支撑丝杆19的上下两端外圈;且每一个所述升降螺套20上均固定连接有支撑板21;所述支撑立柱11的顶部还安装有用于驱动所述支撑丝杆19进行正向或者方向旋转的驱动机构;Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment assembly includes a rectangular slot 25 opened on the support column 11 and a support screw 19 that rotates through the rectangular slot 25, and the support screw 19 is up and down. The external threads of the outer rings at both ends have opposite directions of rotation. The adjustment assembly also includes two lifting screw sleeves 20 sliding up and down in the rectangular groove 25. The two lifting screw sleeves 20 are socketed and socketed by threaded connection. The outer rings at the upper and lower ends of the support screw 19; and each of the lifting nuts 20 is fixedly connected with a support plate 21; A drive mechanism for forward or directional rotation;
所述支撑丝杆19的顶端还具有防脱块24。The top end of the supporting screw 19 also has an anti-off block 24 .
进一步的,所述第一覆膜辊12的端部转动架设在与其对应的一组支撑板21上,所述第二覆膜辊16的端部转动架设在与其对应的另一组支撑板21上。Further, the ends of the first coating roller 12 are rotatably erected on a set of supporting plates 21 corresponding thereto, and the ends of the second coating roller 16 are rotatably erected on another set of supporting plates 21 corresponding thereto. superior.
请继续参阅图1、图3和图4,在本发明实施例提供的驱动机构中,所述驱动机构包括用于驱动支撑丝杆19旋转的驱动电机26以及用于调整所述驱动电机26在竖直方向上高度的电动推杆27,其中电动推杆27固定安装在支撑立柱11的顶部外壁上;Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in the drive mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor 26 for driving the rotation of the support screw 19 and a drive motor 26 for adjusting the An electric push rod 27 with a height in the vertical direction, wherein the electric push rod 27 is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the support column 11;
所述驱动机构还包括对称固定安装在所述支撑丝杆19顶部外圈的第一从动锥齿轮22和第二从动锥齿轮23,其中所述驱动电机26的输出轴上安装有能够分别与所述第一从动锥齿轮22和所述第二从动锥齿轮23进行啮合的主动锥齿轮28,当利用电动推杆27推动驱动电机26运动至主动锥齿轮28与第一从动锥齿轮22相啮合时,能够利用驱动电机26驱动支撑丝杆19正向旋转,反之,当利用电动推杆27推动驱动电机26运动至主动锥齿轮28与第二从动锥齿轮23相啮合时,能够利用驱动电机26驱动支撑丝杆19反向旋转,从而实现对第一覆膜辊12与第二覆膜辊16之间相对位置的调整,以达到对产品薄膜进行覆膜加工的效果。The drive mechanism also includes a first driven bevel gear 22 and a second driven bevel gear 23 that are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top outer ring of the support screw mandrel 19, wherein the output shaft of the drive motor 26 is equipped with The driving bevel gear 28 meshed with the first driven bevel gear 22 and the second driven bevel gear 23, when the electric push rod 27 is used to promote the drive motor 26 to move to the driving bevel gear 28 and the first driven bevel gear. When the gears 22 are meshed, the drive motor 26 can be used to drive the support screw 19 to rotate in the forward direction. On the contrary, when the electric push rod 27 is used to promote the drive motor 26 to move until the driving bevel gear 28 and the second driven bevel gear 23 are meshed, The driving motor 26 can be used to drive the supporting screw 19 to rotate in reverse, so as to realize the adjustment of the relative position between the first laminating roller 12 and the second laminating roller 16, so as to achieve the effect of laminating the product film.
如图1所示,在本发明提供的实施例中,所述收料部包括转动架设在所述机架1上的收料辊13以及用于驱动所述收料辊13旋转的收料电机14,其中收料辊13与收料电机14之间通过传动链轮15传动连接。As shown in Figure 1, in the embodiment provided by the present invention, the receiving section includes a receiving roller 13 rotatably mounted on the frame 1 and a receiving motor for driving the receiving roller 13 to rotate 14, wherein the receiving roller 13 is connected to the receiving motor 14 through a transmission sprocket 15.
该文中出现的电器元件均与外界的主控器及220V市电电连接,并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备。The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected with the external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that plays a control such as a computer.
在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated Connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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| CN113104640A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-13 | 青岛华泓星塑胶有限公司 | Film flattening process |
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Application publication date: 20191224 |