CN110606246A - A one-to-one box sealing machine for medium-sized cigarettes - Google Patents
A one-to-one box sealing machine for medium-sized cigarettes Download PDFInfo
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- CN110606246A CN110606246A CN201911007699.3A CN201911007699A CN110606246A CN 110606246 A CN110606246 A CN 110606246A CN 201911007699 A CN201911007699 A CN 201911007699A CN 110606246 A CN110606246 A CN 110606246A
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/40—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/50—Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
- B65B43/265—Opening, erecting or setting-up boxes, cartons or carton blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/02—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
- B65B51/023—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids using applicator nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/04—Applying separate sealing or securing members, e.g. clips
- B65B51/06—Applying adhesive tape
- B65B51/067—Applying adhesive tape to the closure flaps of boxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
- B65B65/003—Packaging lines, e.g. general layout
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
Abstract
一种中支烟一对一封箱机,其特征在于,包括设置在机架上的上料堆垛装置、装箱工位和封箱装置,上料堆垛装置与装箱工位相接,机架上装箱工位的两侧设有封箱装置;上料堆垛装置包括上料组件和堆垛组件,上料组件的后端与堆垛组件的前端连接,堆垛组件包括堆垛限位板、两块隔板以及隔板驱动组件,两块隔板相对设置在堆垛限位板围成的堆垛工位的底部两侧,隔板驱动组件包括设置在隔板下端分别用于控制两隔板开合以及升降的隔板开合驱动器和隔板升降驱动器。本发明的有益效果在于:一台封箱机对应一条条烟包装流水线避免封箱机维修时多条流水线均需要停工的情况,减少生产成本的不必要浪费。体积小,分模块驱动,方便故障模块的排查。
A one-to-one case sealing machine for medium-sized cigarettes, which is characterized in that it includes a loading and stacking device, a packing station and a case sealing device arranged on the frame, and the feeding and stacking device is connected to the packing station , There are sealing devices on both sides of the boxing station on the frame; the loading and stacking device includes a loading assembly and a stacking assembly, the rear end of the loading assembly is connected to the front end of the stacking assembly, and the stacking assembly includes a stacking assembly The stacking limit plate, two partitions and the partition drive assembly, the two partitions are relatively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the stacking station surrounded by the stacking limit board, and the partition drive assembly includes The partition opening and closing driver and the partition lifting driver are used to control the opening and closing and lifting of the two partitions. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that one box sealing machine corresponds to one cigarette packaging line, avoiding the situation that multiple lines need to be shut down during the maintenance of the box sealing machine, and reducing unnecessary waste of production costs. It is small in size and driven by modules, which facilitates troubleshooting of faulty modules.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及烟草制造领域,更具体地说,是一种中支烟一对一封箱机。The invention relates to the field of tobacco manufacturing, more specifically, a one-to-one box sealing machine for medium-sized cigarettes.
背景技术Background technique
条烟堆垛装箱是烟草制造中必不可少的一个环节。目前的本行业中在使用的烟箱基本上都采用集中式结构设计,即一台封箱机对应多台条烟包装机。现有设备体积庞大,且仅用一个电机驱动,故障发生时不能很快的检测出是哪一组件出现问题。目前技术中只要封箱机出故障,上游的条烟就无法正常传输到下游进行包装,直至技术人员将封箱机故障解决多条流水线才可以正常工作。这严重影响了整个流水线的正常工作,现有封箱机维修时增加了生产的时间成本,不适用于工业生产和制造。Cigarette stacking and boxing is an essential link in tobacco manufacturing. The current cigarette boxes used in this industry basically adopt a centralized structure design, that is, one box sealing machine corresponds to multiple cigarette packaging machines. Existing equipment is bulky and driven by only one motor, and when a fault occurs, it cannot be quickly detected which component has the problem. In the current technology, as long as the sealing machine breaks down, the upstream cigarettes cannot be normally transported to the downstream for packaging. Until the technicians solve the sealing machine failure, multiple assembly lines can work normally. This has seriously affected the normal work of the entire assembly line, and the time cost of production has been increased during the maintenance of the existing sealing machine, which is not suitable for industrial production and manufacturing.
在工业流水线生产过程中,一台封箱机对应多台条烟包装机,若是某台条烟生产包装线生产的条烟品质出现问题,下游很难追溯到品质出问题的条烟是由哪一条流水线制造的。现有的封箱机体积较大,且一对多,若生产产品规格需要有差异时,非常不方便机器的搬运和调整。In the production process of the industrial assembly line, one sealing machine corresponds to multiple cigarette packaging machines. If there is a problem with the quality of the cigarettes produced by a certain cigarette production and packaging line, it is difficult for the downstream to trace the quality of the cigarettes. Made on an assembly line. The existing box sealing machine has a large volume and is one-to-many. If there are differences in product specifications, it is very inconvenient to carry and adjust the machine.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,本发明提出一种中支烟一对一封箱机,一台封箱机对应一条条烟包装流水线避免封箱机维修时多条流水线均需要停工的情况,减少生产成本的不必要浪费。体积小,分模块采用相应的驱动器驱动,方便故障模块的排查,方便后期的检修。Based on this, the present invention proposes a one-to-one box sealing machine for medium-sized cigarettes, one box sealing machine corresponds to one cigarette packaging line to avoid the situation that multiple lines need to be shut down during the maintenance of the box sealing machine, reducing unnecessary production costs waste. The size is small, and the sub-modules are driven by corresponding drivers, which facilitates the troubleshooting of faulty modules and facilitates later maintenance.
为了实现本发明的目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
一种中支烟一对一封箱机,其特征在于,包括设置在机架上的上料堆垛装置、装箱工位和封箱装置,所述上料堆垛装置与装箱工位相接,所述机架上装箱工位的两侧设有封箱装置,装箱工位处设有烟箱分离装置、拉箱折叠机构和烟箱传送组件三大模块,烟箱分离装置用于将处于折叠状态的烟箱分离,每次向拉箱折叠机构传送一个处于折叠状态的烟箱,拉箱折叠机构负责将折叠状态的烟箱打开,方便上料堆垛装置将堆垛好的条烟装到烟箱内;所述上料堆垛装置包括上料组件和堆垛组件,所述上料组件的后端与堆垛组件的前端连接,所述堆垛组件包括堆垛限位板、两块隔板以及隔板驱动组件,两块隔板相对设置在堆垛限位板围成的堆垛工位的底部两侧,隔板驱动组件包括设置在隔板下端分别用于控制两隔板开合以及升降的隔板开合驱动器和隔板升降驱动器;A one-to-one case sealing machine for medium-sized cigarettes, which is characterized in that it includes a material loading and stacking device, a case packing station and a case sealing device arranged on the frame, and the material feeding and stacking device and the case packing station The two sides of the boxing station on the frame are provided with a box sealing device, and the boxing station is equipped with three modules: a smoke box separation device, a box pulling and folding mechanism, and a smoke box transmission assembly. The smoke box separation device It is used to separate the cigarette boxes in the folded state, and each time a cigarette box in the folded state is sent to the box-drawing and folding mechanism. The rods of cigarettes are loaded into the cigarette box; the loading and stacking device includes a loading assembly and a stacking assembly, the rear end of the loading assembly is connected to the front end of the stacking assembly, and the stacking assembly includes a stacking limit A positioning plate, two partitions and a partition driving assembly, the two partitions are relatively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the stacking station surrounded by the stacking limit board, and the partition driving assembly is provided at the lower end of the partition for The partition opening and closing driver and the partition lifting driver that control the opening and closing and lifting of the two partitions;
优选的,所述上料组件包括限位挡板、上料支架、上料驱动器、上料传送带和滚轮组,所述限位挡板设置在上料支架上,且位于上料传送带两侧,所述上料传送带与设置在上料支架上的上料驱动器的输出轴连接,上料驱动器驱动带动上料传送带运动将上料传送带上放置的条烟传送至堆垛工位,所述上料传送带的后端上料支架上上设有滚轮组,所述滚轮组上的滚轮自然状态下与上料传送带之间的距离小于条烟的高度。Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a limiting baffle, a feeding bracket, a feeding driver, a feeding conveyor belt and a roller set, the limiting baffle is arranged on the feeding bracket and is located on both sides of the feeding conveyor, The feeding conveyor belt is connected to the output shaft of the feeding driver arranged on the feeding bracket, and the feeding driver drives the feeding conveyor belt to move the cigarettes placed on the feeding conveyor belt to the stacking station. A roller set is arranged on the feeding bracket at the rear end of the conveyor belt, and the distance between the rollers on the roller set and the feeding conveyor belt in a natural state is smaller than the height of the cigarette bars.
优选的,所述堆垛工位内设有装箱推板,所述装箱推板与装箱工位上放置的烟箱的开口方向垂直,装箱推板用于将堆垛工位堆垛好的条烟推入到拉箱折叠机构已经打开烟箱内。Preferably, the stacking station is provided with a packing push plate, and the packing push plate is perpendicular to the opening direction of the cigarette box placed on the packing station, and the packing push plate is used to stack the stacking station The stacked cigarettes are pushed into the opened cigarette box by the drawer folding mechanism.
优选的,所述烟箱分离装置设置在机架上且位于烟箱传送组件的上端,烟箱传送组件下端通过滑块安装在机架上设有的滑轨上;所述烟箱分离装置的下方烟箱传送组件上设有烟箱放置位,等待装箱且处于打开状态下的烟箱放置在烟箱放置位处,所述烟箱分离装置用于放置和分离处于折叠状态下的烟箱。Preferably, the smoke box separation device is arranged on the frame and located at the upper end of the smoke box transmission assembly, and the lower end of the smoke box transmission assembly is installed on the slide rail provided on the frame through a slider; the smoke box separation device There is a cigarette box placement position on the lower cigarette box transmission component, and the cigarette boxes waiting to be packed and in the open state are placed at the smoke box placement position, and the smoke box separation device is used to place and separate the cigarette boxes in the folded state .
优选的,所述装箱工位的一端设有成型烟箱出口,成型烟箱出口的两侧设有封箱装置,所述封箱装置包括胶带安装在封箱支架上,胶带在装箱完成后烟箱外流向下一工位时对烟箱进行封口。Preferably, one end of the packing station is provided with a forming cigarette box outlet, and both sides of the forming cigarette box outlet are provided with a sealing device, and the sealing device includes an adhesive tape installed on the sealing bracket, and the adhesive tape is installed on the sealing support after the packing is completed. After the smoke box flows out to the next station, the smoke box is sealed.
优选的,所述机架上还设有喷胶机构,所述喷胶机构的喷胶头对准装箱工位。Preferably, the frame is also provided with a glue spraying mechanism, and the glue spraying head of the glue spraying mechanism is aligned with the packing station.
优选的,拉箱折叠机构包括拉箱折叠组件和拉箱折叠驱动,所述拉箱折叠组件包括推杆、推板和底板,所述推杆一端与拉箱折叠驱动连接,推杆另一端与推板前端铰链,推板后端铰链在与支撑板平行设置的底板上,且推板和底板上设有吸盘组件,所述吸盘组件的吸盘排布在推板和底板的上端面。Preferably, the drawer folding mechanism includes a drawer folding assembly and a drawer folding drive, the drawer folding assembly includes a push rod, a push plate and a base plate, one end of the push rod is connected with the drawer folding drive, and the other end of the push rod is connected with the drawer folding drive. The front end of the push plate is hinged, the rear end of the push plate is hinged on the base plate parallel to the support plate, and the push plate and the base plate are provided with a suction cup assembly, and the suction cups of the suction cup assembly are arranged on the upper surfaces of the push plate and the base plate.
本发明的有益效果在于:一台封箱机对应一条条烟包装流水线避免封箱机维修时多条流水线均需要停工的情况,减少生产成本的不必要浪费。体积小,分模块采用相应的驱动器驱动,方便故障模块的排查,方便后期的检修。一对一封箱机的追溯产品质量问题时更好追溯;产品差异化规格时,更方便调整,灵活性更大,体积较小方便搬运。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that one box sealing machine corresponds to one cigarette packaging line, avoiding the situation that multiple lines need to be shut down during the maintenance of the box sealing machine, and reducing unnecessary waste of production costs. The volume is small, and the sub-modules are driven by corresponding drivers, which facilitates the troubleshooting of faulty modules and facilitates later maintenance. The one-to-one case sealing machine is better traceable when tracing product quality problems; when the product is differentiated in specifications, it is more convenient to adjust, more flexible, and smaller in size for easy handling.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
图2是本发明俯视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.
图3是本发明去除机架后的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention after removing the frame.
图4是本发明上料堆垛装置和装箱工位结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the loading and stacking device and the packing station of the present invention.
图5是本发明装箱工位和封箱装置结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the packing station and the sealing device of the present invention.
图6是本发明上料堆垛装置主视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a front structural schematic diagram of the loading and stacking device of the present invention.
图7是本发明烟箱传送组件和拉箱折叠组件结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the cigarette box conveying assembly and the pulling box folding assembly of the present invention.
图8是本发明箱传送组件和拉箱折叠组件俯视结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a top structural schematic diagram of the box conveying assembly and the pulling box folding assembly of the present invention.
图中:1-机架;2-上料堆垛装置;3-装箱工位;4-封箱装置;21-上料组件;22-堆垛组件;211-限位挡板;212-上料支架;213-上料驱动器;214-上料传送;215-滚轮组;221-隔板开合驱动器;222-隔板升降驱动器;223-隔板;224-堆垛限位板;225-装箱驱动器;31-烟箱分离装置;32-烟箱传送组件;33-滑轨;34-烟箱;35-拉箱折叠组件;351-推杆;352-推板;353-底板;354-吸盘;36-拉箱折叠驱动;41-封箱支架;42-胶带;5-条烟;6-喷胶机构;7-支撑板。In the figure: 1-frame; 2-loading and stacking device; 3-packing station; 4-sealing device; 21-feeding assembly; 22-stacking assembly; 211-limit baffle; 212- Feeding bracket; 213-feeding driver; 214-feeding transmission; 215-roller group; 221-baffle opening and closing driver; 222-baffle lifting driver; 223-baffle; 224-stacking limit plate; 225 -boxing driver; 31-cigarette box separation device; 32-cigarette box transmission component; 33-sliding rail; 34-cigarette box; 35-drawing box folding assembly; 354-suction cup; 36-drawing box folding drive; 41-sealing bracket; 42-adhesive tape; 5-cigarette; 6-glue spray mechanism; 7-support plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施方式。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本发明的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the associated drawings. Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。相反,当元件被称作“直接在”另一元件“上”时,不存在中间元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式,本文所使用的术语“上端”、“下端”、“左侧”、“右侧”、“前端”、“后端”以及类似的表达是参考附图的位置关系。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, there are no intervening elements present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only, and do not represent the only embodiment. The terms "upper end", "upper end" and "Lower end", "left side", "right side", "front end", "rear end" and similar expressions refer to the positional relationship of the drawings.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terminology used herein in the description of the present invention is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1到图6所示,一种中支烟一对一封箱机,其特征在于,包括设置在机架1上的上料堆垛装置2、装箱工位3和封箱装置4,所述上料堆垛装置2与装箱工位3相接,所述机架1上装箱工位3的两侧设有封箱装置4;所述上料堆垛装置2包括上料组件21和堆垛组件22,所述上料组件21的后端与堆垛组件22的前端连接,所述堆垛组件22包括堆垛限位板224、两块隔板223以及隔板驱动组件,两块隔板223相对设置在堆垛限位板224围成的堆垛工位的底部两侧,隔板驱动组件包括设置在隔板223下端分别用于控制两隔板223开合以及升降的隔板开合驱动器221和隔板升降驱动器222,隔板开合驱动器221和隔板升降驱动器222均采用的是电机。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a one-to-one box sealing machine for medium-sized cigarettes is characterized in that it includes a loading and stacking device 2 arranged on a frame 1, a boxing station 3 and a box sealing device 4 , the loading and stacking device 2 is connected with the packing station 3, and the both sides of the packing station 3 on the frame 1 are provided with a sealing device 4; the feeding and stacking device 2 includes a loading Assembly 21 and stacking assembly 22, the rear end of the feeding assembly 21 is connected to the front end of the stacking assembly 22, and the stacking assembly 22 includes a stacking limit plate 224, two partitions 223 and a partition driving assembly The two partitions 223 are relatively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the stacking station surrounded by the stacking limit plate 224, and the partition drive assembly is provided at the lower end of the partition 223 to control the opening and closing and lifting of the two partitions 223, respectively. The partition opening and closing driver 221 and the partition lifting driver 222, and the partition opening and closing driver 221 and the partition lifting driver 222 all adopt motors.
如图6所示,所述上料组件21包括限位挡板211、上料支架212、上料驱动器213、上料传送214和滚轮组215,所述限位挡板211设置在上料支架212上,且位于上料传送214两侧,所述上料传送214与设置在上料支架212上的上料驱动器213的输出轴连接,上料驱动器213驱动带动上料传送214运动将上料传送214上放置的条烟传送至堆垛工位,所述上料传送214的后端上料支架212上上设有滚轮组215,所述滚轮组215上的滚轮自然状态下与上料传送214之间的距离小于条烟5的高度,用于装箱前对条烟外形进行最后一次修正。As shown in Figure 6, the feeding assembly 21 includes a limit baffle 211, a feeding bracket 212, a feeding driver 213, a feeding transmission 214 and a roller set 215, and the limiting baffle 211 is arranged on the loading bracket 212, and located on both sides of the feeding conveyor 214, the feeding conveyor 214 is connected to the output shaft of the feeding driver 213 arranged on the feeding bracket 212, and the feeding driver 213 drives the feeding conveyor 214 to move the feeding material The cigarettes placed on the conveying 214 are conveyed to the stacking station. The rear end feeding bracket 212 of the feeding conveying 214 is provided with a roller group 215, and the rollers on the roller group 215 are in the same state as the feeding conveying The distance between 214 is smaller than the height of the cigarette 5, and is used for the last modification of the shape of the cigarette before packing.
如图2到图5所示,所述堆垛工位内设有一与隔板223相垂直的装箱推板,所述装箱推板与装箱工位3上放置的烟箱34的开口方向垂直,所述装箱推板与设置在堆垛限位板224上的装箱驱动器225的驱动端连接,装箱驱动器225驱动带动装箱推板将堆垛工位处堆垛好的条烟装入烟箱34内。As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, a boxing push pedal perpendicular to the dividing plate 223 is provided in the stacking station, and the opening of the cigarette box 34 placed on the boxing station 3 is connected to the boxing push pedal. The direction is vertical, and the packing push pedal is connected with the driving end of the packing driver 225 arranged on the stacking limit plate 224, and the packing driver 225 drives the packing push pedal to stack the stacked strips at the stacking station. Smoke is packed in the smoke box 34.
如图5和图6所示,所述装箱工位3处设有烟箱分离装置31、烟箱传送组件32和滑轨33,所述烟箱分离装置31设置在机架1上且位于烟箱传送组件32的上端,烟箱传送组件32下端通过滑块安装在机架1上设有的滑轨33上;所述烟箱分离装置31的下方烟箱传送组件32上设有烟箱放置位,等待装箱且处于打开状态下的烟箱34放置在烟箱放置位处,所述烟箱分离装置31用于放置和分离处于折叠状态下的烟箱34。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the boxing station 3 is provided with a cigarette case separation device 31, a cigarette case transfer assembly 32 and a slide rail 33, and the cigarette case separation device 31 is arranged on the frame 1 and is located at The upper end of the cigarette box transmission assembly 32 and the lower end of the smoke box transmission assembly 32 are installed on the slide rail 33 provided on the frame 1 through a slider; At the placement position, the cigarette box 34 waiting to be packed and in the open state is placed at the cigarette box placement position, and the cigarette box separating device 31 is used for placing and separating the cigarette box 34 in the folded state.
如图1到图5所示,所述装箱工位3的一端设有成型烟箱出口,成型烟箱出口的两侧设有封箱装置4,所述封箱装置4包括胶带42在封箱支架41上,胶带用于将烟箱进行封口处理。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, one end of the packing station 3 is provided with a forming cigarette box outlet, and both sides of the forming cigarette box outlet are provided with a sealing device 4, and the sealing device 4 includes an adhesive tape 42 on the sealing surface. On the box support 41, the adhesive tape is used for sealing the cigarette box.
如图5所示,所述机架1上还设有喷胶机构6,所述喷胶机构6的喷胶头对准装箱工位3,喷胶为现有设备中均设有的机构,所以本专利中不再赘述。As shown in Figure 5, the frame 1 is also provided with a glue spraying mechanism 6, the glue spraying head of the glue spraying mechanism 6 is aimed at the packing station 3, and the glue spraying is a mechanism that is all provided in the existing equipment , so no more details in this patent.
如图7和图8所示,拉箱折叠组件35与安装在支撑板7下端的拉箱折叠驱动36连接,所述拉箱折叠组件包括推杆351、推板352和底板353,所述推杆351一端与拉箱折叠驱动36连接,推杆351另一端与推板352前端铰链,推板352后端铰链在与支撑板7平行设置的底板353上,且推板352和底板353上设有吸盘组件,所述吸盘组件的吸盘354排布在推板352和底板353的上端面,折叠状态下的烟箱堆放在烟箱分离装置31上,烟箱分离装置31将单个烟箱分离后,烟箱落到拉箱折叠组件35处。自然状态下推板352和底板353平行,烟箱落到拉箱折叠组件35处后,吸盘组件工作,吸盘354固定烟箱的位置,拉箱折叠驱动36驱动,推杆351推动推板352一段向底板353运动,烟箱随着推板352的运动慢慢打开,直至推板352与底板353之间的夹角小于等于九十度,此时拉箱折叠驱动36驱动到位,烟箱完全打开,堆垛好的条烟可以推入烟箱内进行装箱。As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the drawer folding assembly 35 is connected to the drawer folding drive 36 installed at the lower end of the support plate 7, and the drawer folding assembly includes a push rod 351, a push plate 352 and a base plate 353, and the push One end of the rod 351 is connected with the folding drive 36 of the drawer, the other end of the push rod 351 is hinged with the front end of the push plate 352, and the rear end of the push plate 352 is hinged on the base plate 353 parallel to the support plate 7. There is a suction cup assembly, the suction cup 354 of the suction cup assembly is arranged on the upper end surface of the push plate 352 and the bottom plate 353, and the cigarette boxes in the folded state are stacked on the smoke box separation device 31, and the smoke box separation device 31 separates the single smoke box , The cigarette box falls to the draw box folding assembly 35 places. In the natural state, the push plate 352 is parallel to the bottom plate 353. After the cigarette box falls to the drawer folding assembly 35, the suction cup assembly works, the suction cup 354 fixes the position of the cigarette box, the drawer folding drive 36 drives, and the push rod 351 pushes the push plate 352 for a section. Move toward the bottom plate 353, the cigarette box slowly opens with the movement of the push plate 352, until the angle between the push plate 352 and the bottom plate 353 is less than or equal to 90 degrees, at this time, the pull box folding drive 36 is driven in place, and the smoke box is fully opened , The stacked cigarettes can be pushed into the cigarette box for packing.
本实用发明产品的工作过程如下:The work process of the utility invention product is as follows:
上料堆垛装置前端对接上游流水线(仅对应上游一条流水线,即一对一)→上料堆垛装置前端上料(上料组件进行条烟上料)→上料堆垛装置堆垛(堆垛组件在堆垛工位底层堆满后,隔板开合驱动器和隔板升降驱动器配合将条烟向上推起,从而空出底层继续堆垛,同时装箱工位的各大模块进行工作,进行装箱输送之后→烟箱传送组件复位→烟箱分离装置分离烟箱→拉箱折叠组件打开烟箱)→堆垛完成→装箱驱动器将堆垛后的条烟通过装箱推板推入到待装箱的烟箱中→烟箱传送组件将装箱后的烟箱送至下游,并在装置出口前进行封箱。The front end of the loading and stacking device is connected to the upstream assembly line (corresponding to only one upstream assembly line, that is, one-to-one) → the front end of the feeding and stacking device is loaded (the loading component is used to load cigarettes) → the loading and stacking device is stacked (stacking After the stacking components are fully stacked at the bottom of the stacking station, the partition opening and closing driver and the partition lifting driver cooperate to push up the cigarettes, thereby leaving the bottom layer to continue stacking, and at the same time, the various modules of the boxing station are working. After packing and conveying→the reset of the cigarette case transmission component→the separation of the smoke case by the case separation device→the opening of the case by the pulling and folding assembly)→the completion of stacking→the stacking driver pushes the stacked cigarettes through the packing push plate To the cigarette box to be packed → the box transmission component sends the boxed box to the downstream, and seals the box before the device exits.
本发明的有益效果在于:一台封箱机对应一条条烟包装流水线避免封箱机维修时多条流水线均需要停工的情况,减少生产成本的不必要浪费。体积小,分模块采用相应的驱动器驱动,方便故障模块的排查,方便后期的检修。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that one box sealing machine corresponds to one cigarette packaging line, avoiding the situation that multiple lines need to be shut down during the maintenance of the box sealing machine, and reducing unnecessary waste of production costs. The size is small, and the sub-modules are driven by corresponding drivers, which facilitates the troubleshooting of faulty modules and facilitates later maintenance.
以上实施方式仅用于说明本发明,而并非对本发明的限制,有关技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,还可以做出各种变化和变型,因此所有等同的技术方案也属于本发明的范畴,本发明的专利保护范围应由权利要求限定。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the relevant technical field can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all Equivalent technical solutions also belong to the category of the present invention, and the scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
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| CN201911007699.3A CN110606246A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | A one-to-one box sealing machine for medium-sized cigarettes |
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