CN110596809A - Window-free toilet outer wall lighting and light guiding module and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Window-free toilet outer wall lighting and light guiding module and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110596809A CN110596809A CN201910982968.1A CN201910982968A CN110596809A CN 110596809 A CN110596809 A CN 110596809A CN 201910982968 A CN201910982968 A CN 201910982968A CN 110596809 A CN110596809 A CN 110596809A
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- lighting
- light
- light guiding
- windowless
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- Pending
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides
- G02B6/0001—Light guides specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
- G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
Abstract
The invention discloses a windowless toilet outer wall lighting and light guiding module which comprises an outer wall and a light guide pipe penetrating through the outer wall, wherein a prefabricated plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer wall, the light guide pipe penetrates through the prefabricated plate, a ring-shaped rubber sealing gasket is sleeved on the side surface of the prefabricated plate, and the rubber sealing gasket is attached to the outer side surface of the outer wall; still including being used for hiding the lighting shade of light pipe outer end, the opening end of lighting shade sets up the round flange, the flange contacts with rubber packing pad, still including passing flange, rubber packing pad in proper order, inserting the fastening bolt in the outer wall. The invention aims to provide a windowless toilet outer wall lighting and light guiding module and an installation method thereof, which aim to solve the problem that the traditional light guiding pipe system is weak in waterproof capacity when applied to a side wall body in the prior art and achieve the aim of improving the waterproof performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a light collecting and guiding module for an outer wall of a windowless toilet and an installation method thereof.
Background
The light guide is used as a non-electric lighting system, and a building adopting the system can utilize sunlight for indoor illumination in daytime. The basic principle is that outdoor natural light is efficiently collected through a lighting cover and is guided into a system for redistribution, natural light is uniformly and efficiently irradiated to any place needing light through a diffusion device at the bottom after being transmitted through a specially manufactured light guide pipe, and the light guided into the room by the light guide pipe daylight illumination system is still sufficient from dawn to dusk, even cloudy days. The light guide tube technology in the prior art is mainly applied to public facilities such as factories, stadiums, markets, supermarkets, exhibition halls, museums and the like. For a residential system mainly comprising a plurality of high-rise buildings in China, the light guide pipe technology is less used because the light is not conveniently guided from the top. Therefore, it is also conceivable to apply the light pipe to the side wall to guide light from the side, however, in this way, the conventional light pipe system is directly applied to the side wall, the light guiding effect is limited, and the waterproof capability is weak.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a windowless toilet outer wall lighting and light guiding module and an installation method thereof, which aim to solve the problem that the traditional light guiding pipe system is weak in waterproof capacity when applied to a side wall body in the prior art and achieve the aim of improving the waterproof performance.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a light guide module for an exterior wall of a windowless toilet comprises an exterior wall and a light guide pipe penetrating through the exterior wall, wherein a prefabricated plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the exterior wall, the light guide pipe penetrates through the prefabricated plate, a ring-shaped rubber sealing gasket is sleeved on the side face of the prefabricated plate, and the rubber sealing gasket is attached to the outer side face of the exterior wall; still including being used for hiding the lighting shade of light pipe outer end, the opening end of lighting shade sets up the round flange, the flange contacts with rubber packing pad, still including passing flange, rubber packing pad in proper order, inserting the fastening bolt in the outer wall.
The invention provides a windowless toilet outer wall lighting and light guiding module, which comprises an outer wall and a light guiding pipe penetrating through the outer wall. And a circle of annular rubber sealing gasket is sleeved on the side surface of the prefabricated plate and is attached to the outer side surface of the outer wall. According to the lighting cover, the open end of the lighting cover is provided with the circle of flange, the flange is contacted with the rubber sealing gasket through the flange, the flange is pressed by force in the installation process, the fastening bolt is installed, and the fastening bolt sequentially penetrates through the flange and the rubber sealing gasket and is finally inserted into the outer wall.
The inner end of the light pipe is connected with the diffusion mirror. The light entering the light pipe is introduced into the room through the diffusion mirror.
And a reflective mirror is paved on the inner bottom surface of the lighting cover. For the existing light guide system arranged on the side wall of the outer wall, natural light is emitted from different angles above, partial light can directly enter the light guide pipe, and partial light is scattered outwards in a refraction mode after reaching the inner bottom surface of the lighting cover, so that the existing light guide structure causes a great deal of waste of light energy entering the lighting cover. Therefore, the reflector is laid on the inner bottom surface of the lighting cover, light reaching the inner bottom surface of the lighting cover is reflected upwards, more light can enter the light guide pipe, the light energy utilization rate is improved, and energy loss is reduced.
The lighting cover is hemispherical, the central angle of the reflector on the longitudinal section passing through the center of the sphere is 50-70 degrees, and one end of the reflector is positioned at the bottom end of the lighting cover; the axis of the light pipe passes through the spherical center of the lighting cover. The structure in this scheme is arranged and can very effectual improvement daylighting efficiency, through the inventor experiment, after arranging according to this scheme and setting up the reflector, compare the traditional scheme that does not set up the reflector, the light intensity in the light pipe inner improves 20% ~ 30%.
The prefabricated slab is fixedly connected with the outer wall through a mounting bolt. The precast slab is preferably a precast concrete slab.
A method for installing a lighting and light guiding module on an outer wall of a windowless toilet comprises the following steps:
(a) the outer wall is provided with a hole, the light guide pipe is inserted, the prefabricated plate is sleeved in from the outer end of the light guide pipe, and the prefabricated plate is fixed on the outer wall;
(b) an annular rubber sealing gasket is sleeved outside the precast slab;
(c) covering the lighting cover on the outer end of the light guide pipe, and pressing the flange on the rubber sealing pad;
(d) keeping applying the thrust towards the direction of the outer wall to the lighting shade, and installing the fastening bolt.
Furthermore, the precast slab is sleeved on the light guide pipe after the surface of the precast slab is coated with cement paste.
Furthermore, the surface of the rubber sealing gasket is coated with adhesive and then sleeved outside the precast slab.
Further, the method also comprises the step (e): the end part of the open end of the lighting shade is contacted with the outer wall, and sealant is extruded and injected to the edge of the open end of the lighting shade.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. according to the light collecting and light guiding module for the outer wall of the windowless toilet and the mounting method of the light collecting and light guiding module, the light collecting cover is used for collecting light and protecting the end part of the light guiding pipe, and can continuously and stably apply pressure to the rubber sealing gasket through the safety structure of the light collecting cover and the outer wall, so that the rubber sealing gasket is always tightly attached to the outer wall in the using process, the waterproof performance is excellent under the condition of long-term use, and the maintenance frequency is reduced.
2. The invention relates to a light collecting and guiding module for an outer wall of a windowless toilet and an installation method thereof.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
1-outer wall, 2-light pipe, 3-prefabricated plate, 4-rubber sealing pad, 5-lighting cover, 6-flange, 7-fastening bolt, 8-diffusion mirror, 9-reflector and 10-mounting bolt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
Example 1:
the lighting and light guiding module for the outer wall of the windowless toilet shown in fig. 1 comprises an outer wall 1 and a light guiding pipe 2 penetrating through the outer wall 1, wherein a prefabricated plate 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer wall 1, the light guiding pipe 2 penetrates through the prefabricated plate 3, a ring-shaped rubber sealing gasket 4 is sleeved on the side surface of the prefabricated plate 3, and the rubber sealing gasket 4 is attached to the outer side surface of the outer wall 1; still including being used for hiding the lighting shade 5 of 2 outer ends of light pipe, the open end of lighting shade 5 sets up round flange 6, flange 6 contacts with rubber packing 4, still including passing flange 6, rubber packing 4 in proper order, inserting fastening bolt 7 to the interior wall 1.
This embodiment sets up the round flange at the opening end of lighting cover, contact through flange and rubber packing pad, compress tightly the flange hard in the installation and install fastening bolt again, fastening bolt passes the flange in proper order, rubber packing pad, insert to the outer wall in at last, consequently, lighting cover in this application except being used for daylighting, protection light pipe tip, can also be through its safety structure with the outer wall, last stable applys pressure to rubber packing pad, thereby ensure in the use, rubber packing pad closely laminates with the outer wall all the time, guarantee that waterproof performance is good under the long-term use, reduce the maintenance frequency.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1, in the light guiding module for exterior wall lighting of a windowless toilet, based on embodiment 1, the inner end of the light guiding tube 2 is connected to the diffusion mirror 8. And a reflective mirror 9 is paved on the inner bottom surface of the lighting cover 5. The lighting cover 5 is hemispherical, the central angle of the reflector 9 on the longitudinal section passing through the center of the sphere is 60 degrees, and one end of the reflector 9 is positioned at the bottom end of the lighting cover 5; the axis of the light pipe 2 passes through the center of the lighting cover 5. The precast slabs 3 are fixedly connected with the outer wall 1 through mounting bolts 10.
Through the experiment of the inventor, after the reflectors are arranged according to the arrangement in the embodiment, compared with the traditional scheme without the reflectors, the light intensity of the inner end of the light guide pipe is improved by 20-30%.
The installation method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
(a) the outer wall 1 is provided with a hole, the light guide pipe 2 is inserted, the prefabricated plate 3 is sleeved in from the outer end of the light guide pipe 2, and the prefabricated plate 3 is fixed on the outer wall 1;
(b) an annular rubber sealing gasket 4 is sleeved outside the precast slab 3;
(c) covering a lighting cover 5 at the outer end of the light guide pipe 2, and pressing a flange 6 on the rubber sealing gasket 4;
(d) keeping applying a thrust towards the direction of the outer wall 1 to the lighting shade 5, and installing a fastening bolt 7;
(e) the end part of the open end of the lighting shade 5 is contacted with the outer wall 1, and sealant is extruded to the edge of the open end of the lighting shade 5.
Preferably, the precast slab 3 is coated with cement paste on the surface and then sleeved on the light guide pipe 2.
Preferably, the rubber sealing gasket 4 is coated with adhesive on the surface and then sleeved outside the prefabricated plate 3.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A light guide module for lighting of an outer wall of a windowless toilet comprises an outer wall (1) and a light guide pipe (2) penetrating through the outer wall (1), and is characterized in that a prefabricated plate (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer wall (1), the light guide pipe (2) penetrates through the prefabricated plate (3), a circle of annular rubber sealing gasket (4) is sleeved on the side face of the prefabricated plate (3), and the rubber sealing gasket (4) is attached to the outer side face of the outer wall (1); still including being used for hiding lighting shade (5) of light pipe (2) outer end, the opening end of lighting shade (5) sets up round flange (6), flange (6) and rubber packing pad (4) contact are still including passing flange (6), rubber packing pad (4) in proper order, inserting fastening bolt (7) to in outer wall (1).
2. The exterior wall lighting and light guiding module for the windowless toilet according to claim 1, wherein the inner end of the light guiding tube (2) is connected with a diffusing mirror (8).
3. The exterior wall lighting and light guiding module for the windowless toilet according to claim 1, wherein the light-collecting cover (5) has a reflector (9) laid on the inner bottom surface thereof.
4. The exterior wall lighting and light guiding module for the windowless toilet according to claim 3, wherein the lighting cover (5) is hemispherical, the central angle of the reflector (9) on the longitudinal section passing through the center of the sphere is 50-70 °, and one end of the reflector (9) is located at the bottom end of the lighting cover (5); the axis of the light guide pipe (2) passes through the spherical center of the lighting cover (5).
5. The exterior wall lighting and light guiding module for the windowless toilet according to claim 1, wherein the prefabricated slab (3) is fixedly connected with the exterior wall (1) through a mounting bolt (10).
6. The method for installing the external wall lighting and light guiding module of the windowless toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the following steps:
(a) the outer wall (1) is provided with a hole, the light guide pipe (2) is inserted, the prefabricated plate (3) is sleeved from the outer end of the light guide pipe (2), and the prefabricated plate (3) is fixed on the outer wall (1);
(b) an annular rubber sealing gasket (4) is sleeved outside the precast slab (3);
(c) covering the lighting cover (5) at the outer end of the light guide pipe (2), and pressing the flange (6) on the rubber sealing gasket (4);
(d) the fastening bolt (7) is mounted while keeping the lighting cover (5) pushed in the direction of the outer wall (1).
7. The method for installing the lighting and light guiding module for the exterior wall of the windowless toilet according to claim 6, wherein the precast slab (3) is coated with cement paste on the surface and then sleeved on the light guiding pipe (2).
8. The method for installing the lighting and light guiding module for the exterior wall of the windowless toilet according to claim 6, wherein the surface of the rubber gasket (4) is coated with the adhesive and then sleeved on the exterior of the prefabricated plate (3).
9. The method for installing the external wall lighting and light guiding module of the windowless toilet according to claim 6, further comprising the step (e): the end part of the open end of the lighting shade (5) is contacted with the outer wall (1), and sealant is extruded to the edge of the open end of the lighting shade (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910982968.1A CN110596809A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Window-free toilet outer wall lighting and light guiding module and installation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910982968.1A CN110596809A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Window-free toilet outer wall lighting and light guiding module and installation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110596809A true CN110596809A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910982968.1A Pending CN110596809A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Window-free toilet outer wall lighting and light guiding module and installation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110596809A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201526896U (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2010-07-14 | 刘志东 | Sun light collecting and transmission device |
| CN202012849U (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-10-19 | 于长海 | Light gathering solar illuminator |
| CN202419469U (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-09-05 | 戴建国 | Light guide lighting system |
| CN103471030A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-25 | 毛振刚 | Efficient natural-light guide illuminating system applied to buildings |
| CN203489163U (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-03-19 | 杨扬 | Wall light collecting device |
| CN203893060U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-10-22 | 宁波市鄞州松井工贸有限公司 | Sunlight collecting device |
| CN204437949U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | 佛山正能量节能科技有限公司 | Novel side wall lighting system |
-
2019
- 2019-10-16 CN CN201910982968.1A patent/CN110596809A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201526896U (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2010-07-14 | 刘志东 | Sun light collecting and transmission device |
| CN202012849U (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-10-19 | 于长海 | Light gathering solar illuminator |
| CN202419469U (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-09-05 | 戴建国 | Light guide lighting system |
| CN103471030A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-25 | 毛振刚 | Efficient natural-light guide illuminating system applied to buildings |
| CN203489163U (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-03-19 | 杨扬 | Wall light collecting device |
| CN203893060U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-10-22 | 宁波市鄞州松井工贸有限公司 | Sunlight collecting device |
| CN204437949U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | 佛山正能量节能科技有限公司 | Novel side wall lighting system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20191220 |