CN110595333A - A measuring tool for construction engineering - Google Patents
A measuring tool for construction engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN110595333A CN110595333A CN201910984967.0A CN201910984967A CN110595333A CN 110595333 A CN110595333 A CN 110595333A CN 201910984967 A CN201910984967 A CN 201910984967A CN 110595333 A CN110595333 A CN 110595333A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/18—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring depth
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
- G01B5/245—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing perpendicularity
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种建筑工程用测量工具,包括测量主尺,测量主尺中部外表满设有垂直度检测机构,测量主尺外表面刻有高度刻度值,测量主尺底端外表面开设有一级移动槽,一级移动槽内滑动连接有一级调节柱,测量主尺底端内部插设有深度尺,一级调节柱插入测量主尺内部与深度尺固定连接,测量主尺上方外表面通过转轴转动连接有测量副尺,测量副尺外表面刻有长度刻度值,测量副尺远离测量主尺一端内部插设有长度副尺,测量副尺上表面开设有二级移动槽,二级移动槽内部滑动连接有二级调节柱,二级调节柱底端插入测量副尺内与长度副尺固定连接,有益效果:可测量多种数据,使用性能强,使用范围广,且结构简单,布局合理,适合推广使用。
The invention discloses a measuring tool for construction engineering, which comprises a measuring main ruler, a verticality detection mechanism is provided on the outer surface of the middle part of the measuring main ruler, a height scale value is engraved on the outer surface of the measuring main ruler, and a bottom outer surface of the measuring main ruler is provided with a The first-level moving groove is slidingly connected with a first-level adjusting column in the first-level moving groove, and a depth gauge is inserted inside the bottom of the main measuring ruler. The first-level adjusting column is inserted into the inside of the measuring main ruler and fixedly connected with the depth gauge. The rotating shaft is connected with a measuring sub-ruler. The outer surface of the measuring sub-ruler is engraved with a length scale value. There is a secondary adjustment column in the sliding connection inside the groove, and the bottom end of the secondary adjustment column is inserted into the measuring sub-ruler and fixedly connected with the length sub-ruler. The beneficial effect is: it can measure a variety of data, has strong usability, wide range of use, and simple structure. Reasonable and suitable for promotion and use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种测量工具,特别涉及一种建筑工程用测量工具,属于建筑技术领域。The invention relates to a measuring tool, in particular to a measuring tool for construction engineering, which belongs to the technical field of construction.
背景技术Background technique
建筑工程,指通过对各类房屋建筑及其附属设施的建造和与其配套的线路、管道、设备的安装活动所形成的工程实体,其中“房屋建筑”指有顶盖、梁柱、墙壁、基础以及能够形成内部空间,满足人们生产、居住、学习、公共活动需要的工程,在建筑施工中,测量工具是人们必不可少的工具,然而现有的测量工具在进行使用时,只能测量一种数据,功能单一,使用性能差。Construction engineering refers to engineering entities formed through the construction of various housing buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation activities of supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment. As well as projects that can form internal spaces to meet the needs of people's production, living, learning, and public activities. In building construction, measuring tools are indispensable tools for people. However, when the existing measuring tools are used, they can only measure one part. A variety of data, single function, poor performance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种建筑工程用测量工具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a measuring tool for construction engineering to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种建筑工程用测量工具,包括测量主尺,所述测量主尺中部外表满设有垂直度检测机构,所述测量主尺外表面刻有高度刻度值,所述测量主尺底端外表面开设有一级移动槽,所述一级移动槽内滑动连接有一级调节柱,所述测量主尺底端内部插设有深度尺,所述一级调节柱插入测量主尺内部与深度尺固定连接,所述测量主尺上方外表面通过转轴转动连接有测量副尺,所述测量副尺外表面刻有长度刻度值,所述测量副尺远离测量主尺一端内部插设有长度副尺,所述测量副尺上表面开设有二级移动槽,所述二级移动槽内部滑动连接有二级调节柱,所述二级调节柱底端插入测量副尺内与长度副尺固定连接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a measuring tool for construction engineering, including a measuring main ruler, the outer surface of the middle part of the measuring main ruler is provided with a verticality detection mechanism, and the outer surface of the measuring main ruler is engraved with a height Scale value, the outer surface of the bottom end of the measuring main ruler is provided with a first-level moving groove, and a first-level adjusting column is slidably connected in the first-level moving groove, and a depth gauge is inserted inside the bottom end of the measuring main ruler. The adjustment column is inserted into the inside of the measuring main ruler and is fixedly connected with the depth ruler. The outer surface above the measuring main ruler is connected to the measuring auxiliary ruler through the rotating shaft. The outer surface of the measuring measuring auxiliary ruler is engraved with a length scale value. A length auxiliary ruler is inserted inside one end of the main ruler, and a secondary moving groove is provided on the upper surface of the measuring auxiliary ruler, and a secondary adjusting column is slidably connected inside the secondary moving groove, and the bottom end of the secondary adjusting column is inserted into the measurement The auxiliary ruler is fixedly connected with the length auxiliary ruler.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述测量副尺远离长度副尺一端外表面通过小型固定螺钉固定安装有弧形边框,所述弧形边框外表面刻有角度刻度值。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an arc-shaped frame is fixed on the outer surface of the end of the measuring sub-scale far away from the length sub-scale by small fixing screws, and an angle scale value is engraved on the outer surface of the arc-shaped frame.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述深度尺和长度副尺外表面均刻有刻度值,且刻度值最小单位为毫米。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer surfaces of the depth gauge and the length sub-scale are engraved with scale values, and the minimum unit of scale values is millimeters.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案所述垂直度检测机构包括圆柱固定件、牵引绳和检测锥体,所述圆柱固定件固定安装于测量主尺外表面,所述圆柱固定件外表面系有牵引绳,所述牵引绳远离圆柱固定件一端固定连接有检测锥体。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the verticality detection mechanism includes a cylindrical fixture, a traction rope, and a detection cone. A traction rope, the detection cone is fixedly connected to the end of the traction rope away from the cylindrical fixing member.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述测量主尺和测量副尺均采用硬质不锈钢材料制成。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, both the main measuring scale and the auxiliary measuring scale are made of hard stainless steel.
本发明所达到的有益效果是:The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:
1、通过在测量主尺设有高度刻度值,通过设置的高度刻度值可对建筑产品的高度进行测量,同时当需要对建筑工程的管道深度进行测量时,可通过手动推动一级调节柱,由于一级调节柱与深度尺固定连接,当一级调节柱在推动时,会推出深度尺,从而通过深度尺和测量主尺的配合使用,即可完成深度测量,使用性能强,同时通过设置的测量副尺和长度刻度值可对建筑产品的长度进行测量,通过在测量副尺内部设有长度副尺,当测量副尺长度不够时,可手动推动二级调节柱,从而推出长度副尺,增加测量副尺的长度,方便使用,该种结构设计的深度尺和长度副尺,在使用时可方便推出,不用时可完全隐藏于主尺和副尺中,不会占用太多空间,方便保存,同时方便携带。1. By setting the height scale value on the measuring main ruler, the height of the construction product can be measured through the set height scale value. At the same time, when it is necessary to measure the depth of the pipeline of the construction project, the first-level adjustment column can be manually pushed. Since the first-level adjustment column is fixedly connected with the depth gauge, when the first-level adjustment column is pushed, the depth gauge will be pushed out, so that the depth measurement can be completed through the cooperation of the depth gauge and the main measuring ruler, and the performance is strong. At the same time, through the setting The measuring sub-ruler and the length scale value can measure the length of the construction product. By setting the length sub-ruler inside the measuring sub-ruler, when the length of the measuring sub-ruler is not enough, the secondary adjustment column can be manually pushed to push out the length sub-ruler. , to increase the length of the measuring sub-ruler, which is convenient to use. The depth ruler and length sub-ruler designed by this structure can be easily pushed out when in use, and can be completely hidden in the main ruler and the sub-ruler when not in use, and will not take up too much space. Easy to store and easy to carry.
2、同时当需要对墙体的垂直度进行检测室,可将测量主尺和测量副尺转动至90°角度位置,同时将测量主尺和测量副尺置于墙角,通过在垂直度检测机构设置有牵引绳和检测锥体,当测量主尺和测量副尺置于墙角后,可观察牵引绳是否与测量主尺平行,若为平行状态则说明墙体垂直度较好,若非平行状态则说明墙体垂直度较差,从而达到墙体垂直度检测的目的,方便进行测量和判断,同时通过设置的弧形边框可对建筑产品的角度进行测量,方便使用,综上所述,该种结构设计的测量工具,可对多种数据进行统一测量,使用性能强,使用范围广,且结构简单,布局合理,适合推广使用。2. At the same time, when the verticality of the wall needs to be tested, the main measuring ruler and the auxiliary measuring ruler can be rotated to the 90° angle position, and the main measuring ruler and the auxiliary measuring ruler can be placed at the corner of the wall at the same time, through the verticality detection mechanism It is equipped with a traction rope and a detection cone. When the main measuring ruler and the auxiliary measuring ruler are placed at the corner of the wall, it can be observed whether the traction rope is parallel to the main measuring ruler. If it is parallel, it means that the verticality of the wall is good. If it is not parallel, then It shows that the verticality of the wall is poor, so as to achieve the purpose of detecting the verticality of the wall, which is convenient for measurement and judgment. At the same time, the angle of the building product can be measured through the set arc frame, which is convenient for use. The structurally designed measurement tool can uniformly measure various data, has strong performance, wide application range, simple structure and reasonable layout, and is suitable for popularization and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明的A区放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the A area of the present invention;
图3是本发明的垂直度检测机构结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the verticality detection mechanism of the present invention;
图4是本发明的深度尺与测量主尺连接方式结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection mode between the depth gauge and the measuring main scale according to the present invention.
1、测量主尺;2、垂直度检测机构;21、圆柱固定件;22、牵引绳;23、检测锥体;3、高度刻度值;4、深度尺;5、一级移动槽;6、一级调节柱;7、测量副尺;8、长度刻度值;9、长度副尺;10、二级移动槽;11、二级调节柱;12、弧形边框;13、角度刻度值。1. Measuring main ruler; 2. Verticality detection mechanism; 21. Cylindrical fixing piece; 22. Traction rope; 23. Detection cone; 3. Height scale value; 4. Depth gauge; 1st level adjustment column; 7. Measurement sub-ruler; 8. Length scale value; 9. Length sub-ruler; 10. Secondary moving slot; 11. Secondary adjustment column;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例:如图1-4所示,本发明一种建筑工程用测量工具,包括测量主尺1,测量主尺1中部外表满设有垂直度检测机构2,测量主尺1外表面刻有高度刻度值3,测量主尺1底端外表面开设有一级移动槽5,一级移动槽5内滑动连接有一级调节柱6,测量主尺1底端内部插设有深度尺4,一级调节柱6插入测量主尺1内部与深度尺4固定连接,测量主尺1上方外表面通过转轴转动连接有测量副尺7,测量副尺7外表面刻有长度刻度值8,测量副尺7远离测量主尺1一端内部插设有长度副尺9,测量副尺7上表面开设有二级移动槽10,二级移动槽10内部滑动连接有二级调节柱11,二级调节柱11底端插入测量副尺7内与长度副尺9固定连接。Embodiment: As shown in Fig. 1-4, a kind of measuring tool for construction engineering of the present invention comprises a measuring main ruler 1, and the outer surface of the middle part of the measuring main ruler 1 is provided with a verticality detection mechanism 2, and the outer surface of the measuring main ruler 1 is engraved with The height scale value is 3, the outer surface of the bottom end of the measuring main ruler 1 is provided with a first-level moving groove 5, and the first-level moving groove 5 is slidingly connected with a first-level adjusting column 6, and the bottom end of the measuring main ruler 1 is inserted with a depth gauge 4, a first-level The adjusting column 6 is inserted into the inside of the measuring main ruler 1 and is fixedly connected with the depth ruler 4. The outer surface above the measuring main ruler 1 is connected with the measuring auxiliary ruler 7 through the rotating shaft. A length auxiliary ruler 9 is inserted inside the end away from the measuring main ruler 1, and a secondary moving groove 10 is provided on the upper surface of the measuring auxiliary ruler 7, and a secondary adjusting column 11 is slidingly connected inside the secondary moving groove 10, and the bottom of the secondary adjusting column 11 The end is inserted into the measuring vice ruler 7 and is fixedly connected with the length vice ruler 9.
测量副尺7远离长度副尺9一端外表面通过小型固定螺钉固定安装有弧形边框12,弧形边框12外表面刻有角度刻度值13,深度尺4和长度副尺9外表面均刻有刻度值,且刻度值最小单位为毫米,垂直度检测机构2包括圆柱固定件21、牵引绳22和检测锥体23,圆柱固定件21固定安装于测量主尺1外表面,圆柱固定件21外表面系有牵引绳22,牵引绳22远离圆柱固定件21一端固定连接有检测锥体23,测量主尺1和测量副尺7均采用硬质不锈钢材料制成。The outer surface of one end of the measuring sub-ruler 7 away from the length sub-ruler 9 is fixed with an arc-shaped frame 12 by a small set screw. Scale value, and the minimum unit of the scale value is mm. The verticality detection mechanism 2 includes a cylindrical fixing part 21, a traction rope 22 and a detection cone 23. The cylindrical fixing part 21 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the measuring main scale 1. The surface is tied with a traction rope 22, and one end of the traction rope 22 is away from the cylindrical fixture 21 and is fixedly connected with a detection cone 23. The measuring main ruler 1 and the measuring auxiliary ruler 7 are all made of hard stainless steel.
具体的,本发明使用时,通过在测量主尺1设有高度刻度值3,通过设置的高度刻度值3可对建筑产品的高度进行测量,同时当需要对建筑工程的管道深度进行测量时,可通过手动推动一级调节柱6,由于一级调节柱6与深度尺4固定连接,当一级调节柱6在推动时,会推出深度尺4,从而通过深度尺4和测量主尺1的配合使用,即可完成深度测量,使用性能强,同时通过设置的测量副尺7和长度刻度值8可对建筑产品的长度进行测量,通过在测量副尺7内部设有长度副尺9,当测量副尺7长度不够时,可手动推动二级调节柱11,从而推出长度副尺9,增加测量副尺7的长度完成测量工作,方便使用,该种结构设计的深度尺4和长度副尺9,在使用时可方便推出,不用时可完全隐藏于主尺和副尺中,不会占用太多空间,方便保存,同时方便携带,同时当需要对墙体的垂直度进行检测室,可将测量主尺1和测量副尺7转动至90°角度位置,同时将测量主尺1和测量副尺7置于墙角,通过在垂直度检测机构2设置有牵引绳22和检测锥体23,当测量主尺1和测量副尺7置于墙角后,可观察牵引绳22是否与测量主尺1平行,若为平行状态则说明墙体垂直度较好,若非平行状态则说明墙体垂直度较差,从而达到墙体垂直度检测的目的,方便进行测量和判断,同时通过设置的弧形边框12可对建筑产品的角度进行测量,方便使用,综上所述,该种结构设计的测量工具,可对多种数据进行统一测量,使用性能强,使用范围广,且结构简单,布局合理,适合推广使用。Specifically, when the present invention is used, by setting the height scale value 3 on the measuring main ruler 1, the height of the construction product can be measured through the set height scale value 3, and when it is necessary to measure the pipeline depth of the construction project, The first-level adjustment column 6 can be pushed manually. Since the first-level adjustment column 6 is fixedly connected with the depth gauge 4, when the first-level adjustment column 6 is pushed, the depth gauge 4 will be pushed out, so that the depth gauge 4 and the main ruler 1 can be measured. When used together, the depth measurement can be completed, and the performance is strong. At the same time, the length of the construction product can be measured through the set measurement subscale 7 and the length scale value 8. By setting the length subscale 9 inside the measurement subscale 7, when When the length of the measuring sub-ruler 7 is not enough, you can manually push the secondary adjustment column 11, thereby pushing out the length sub-ruler 9, increasing the length of the measuring sub-ruler 7 to complete the measurement work, which is convenient to use. The depth ruler 4 and the length sub-ruler are designed in this structure 9. It can be easily pushed out when in use, and can be completely hidden in the main ruler and auxiliary ruler when not in use. It does not take up too much space, is convenient to store, and is convenient to carry. At the same time, when it is necessary to test the verticality of the wall, it can be Rotate the measuring main ruler 1 and the measuring auxiliary ruler 7 to an angular position of 90°, and simultaneously place the measuring main ruler 1 and the measuring auxiliary ruler 7 at the corner, and set the traction rope 22 and the detection cone 23 on the verticality detection mechanism 2, When the measuring main ruler 1 and the measuring auxiliary ruler 7 are placed in the corner, you can observe whether the traction rope 22 is parallel to the measuring main ruler 1. If it is parallel, it means that the verticality of the wall is good. If it is not parallel, it means that the verticality of the wall is good. Poor, so as to achieve the purpose of verticality detection of the wall, convenient for measurement and judgment, and at the same time, the angle of the building product can be measured through the set arc frame 12, which is convenient to use. In summary, the measurement of this kind of structural design The tool can perform unified measurement of various data, has strong performance, wide application range, simple structure and reasonable layout, and is suitable for promotion and use.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“同轴”、“底部”、“一端”、“顶部”、“中部”、“另一端”、“上”、“一侧”、“顶部”、“内”、“前部”、“中央”、“两端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top ", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and It is not to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, or operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量,由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features, Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”、“固定”、“旋接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, terms such as "installation", "installation", "connection", "fixation" and "rotation connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary; it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components Unless otherwise clearly defined, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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