CN110593991A - A real-time active heating device for diesel engine DPF power generation - Google Patents

A real-time active heating device for diesel engine DPF power generation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110593991A
CN110593991A CN201910960307.9A CN201910960307A CN110593991A CN 110593991 A CN110593991 A CN 110593991A CN 201910960307 A CN201910960307 A CN 201910960307A CN 110593991 A CN110593991 A CN 110593991A
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hydraulic
variable pump
diesel engine
real
flow valve
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孙威
沈国泉
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ZHEJIANG HAIJU SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG HAIJU SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910960307.9A priority Critical patent/CN110593991A/en
Publication of CN110593991A publication Critical patent/CN110593991A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/023Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
    • F01N3/027Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种柴油发动机DPF实时发电主动加热装置,包括柴油发动机侧面取力口上设置的离合器、离合器上设置的变量泵以及油箱、液压管、流量阀、液压发电机、回油过滤器、控制器、颗粒捕捉器,所述离合器与变量泵相连,变量泵通过吸管与油箱相连,变量泵通过液压管与流量阀相连,流量阀通过一电磁换向阀与液压发电机相连,液压发电机的一输出口通过控制器与颗粒捕捉器相连,液压发电机的另一输出口与回油过滤器相连,回油过滤器与油箱相连。本发明的优点为:实时发电,主动加热,保证加热功率。

The invention provides an active heating device for real-time power generation of a diesel engine DPF, which includes a clutch set on the power take-off port on the side of the diesel engine, a variable pump set on the clutch, a fuel tank, a hydraulic pipe, a flow valve, a hydraulic generator, an oil return filter, a control The clutch is connected with the variable pump, the variable pump is connected with the oil tank through the suction pipe, the variable pump is connected with the flow valve through the hydraulic pipe, the flow valve is connected with the hydraulic generator through an electromagnetic reversing valve, and the hydraulic generator One output port is connected with the particle trap through the controller, the other output port of the hydraulic generator is connected with the oil return filter, and the oil return filter is connected with the oil tank. The invention has the advantages of real-time power generation, active heating, and guaranteed heating power.

Description

一种柴油发动机DPF实时发电主动加热装置A real-time active heating device for diesel engine DPF power generation

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及柴油发动机取力发电进行尾气治理的环保技术领域,具体涉及一种柴油发动机DPF实时发电主动加热装置。The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection in which a diesel engine takes power to generate electricity for tail gas treatment, and in particular relates to an active heating device for real-time power generation of a DPF of a diesel engine.

背景技术Background technique

如果要给DPF电加热,使其温度上升到600℃,现在采用汽车自带的700W左右功率的发电机给蓄电池充电,等蓄电池充满电后再给加热器供电加热。这种方式功率小,充电速度慢,无法实现4KW左右的实时加热需求,加热时间短,不能够使DPF的颗粒充分反应清除,另外也增加蓄电池充放电的次数,缩短蓄电池的使用寿命。If you want to heat the DPF electrically to make its temperature rise to 600°C, now use the generator with a power of about 700W that comes with the car to charge the battery, and then supply power to the heater for heating after the battery is fully charged. This method has low power and slow charging speed, and cannot realize the real-time heating demand of about 4KW. The heating time is short, and the particles of the DPF cannot be fully reacted and removed. In addition, the number of charging and discharging of the battery is increased, and the service life of the battery is shortened.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种实时发电、主动加热、保证功率的柴油发动机DPF实时发电主动加热装置。The object of the present invention is to provide an active heating device for real-time power generation, active heating, and guaranteed power of a diesel engine DPF real-time power generation.

为了达到上述目的,本发明通过以下技术方案来实现:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种柴油发动机DPF实时发电主动加热装置,包括柴油发动机侧面取力口上设置的离合器、离合器上设置的变量泵以及油箱、液压管、流量阀、液压发电机、回油过滤器、控制器、颗粒捕捉器,所述离合器与变量泵相连,变量泵通过吸管与油箱相连,变量泵通过液压管与流量阀相连,流量阀通过一电磁换向阀与液压发电机相连,液压发电机的一输出口通过控制器与颗粒捕捉器相连,液压发电机的另一输出口与回油过滤器相连,回油过滤器与油箱相连。An active heating device for real-time power generation of a diesel engine DPF, including a clutch set on the power take-off port on the side of the diesel engine, a variable pump set on the clutch, a fuel tank, a hydraulic pipe, a flow valve, a hydraulic generator, an oil return filter, a controller, and a particle The clutch is connected to the variable pump, the variable pump is connected to the oil tank through the suction pipe, the variable pump is connected to the flow valve through the hydraulic pipe, the flow valve is connected to the hydraulic generator through an electromagnetic reversing valve, and an output port of the hydraulic generator The controller is connected with the particle catcher, the other output port of the hydraulic generator is connected with the oil return filter, and the oil return filter is connected with the oil tank.

进一步地,流量阀的入口处设有一压力表,流量阀的出口处设有一电磁换向阀,电磁换向阀的一路连接到变量泵的压力反馈口,另一路连接到液压发电机的液压输入口。Further, a pressure gauge is installed at the inlet of the flow valve, and an electromagnetic reversing valve is installed at the outlet of the flow valve. One of the electromagnetic reversing valves is connected to the pressure feedback port of the variable pump, and the other is connected to the hydraulic input of the hydraulic generator. mouth.

进一步地,所述控制器分别与颗粒捕捉器的压力传感器、温度传感器、电加热器相连。Further, the controller is respectively connected with the pressure sensor, temperature sensor and electric heater of the particle trap.

进一步地,所述变量泵通过吸管从油箱吸取常压液压油,变量泵通过液压管向流量阀输出高压液压油。Further, the variable displacement pump absorbs normal pressure hydraulic oil from the oil tank through the suction pipe, and the variable displacement pump outputs high pressure hydraulic oil to the flow valve through the hydraulic pipe.

本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

本发明一种柴油发动机DPF实时发电主动加热装置,从柴油发动机侧面取力口驱动变量泵旋转,从而驱动液压发电机实时发电,工作功率比四个电加热器所需的功率大10%左右,保证了DPF的加热功率;采用电磁换向阀可实时打开或关闭液压发电机的工作,可按照控制器程序设定的要求对DPF进行实时加热控制。The present invention is an active heating device for real-time power generation of a diesel engine DPF, which drives a variable pump to rotate from the side power outlet of the diesel engine, thereby driving a hydraulic generator to generate real-time power. The working power is about 10% greater than the power required by the four electric heaters. The heating power of the DPF is guaranteed; the electromagnetic reversing valve can be used to open or close the hydraulic generator in real time, and the DPF can be controlled in real time according to the requirements set by the controller program.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明一种柴油发动机DPF实时发电主动加热装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an active heating device for real-time power generation of a diesel engine DPF according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图,对本发明的实施例作进一步详细的描述。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,一种柴油发动机DPF实时发电主动加热装置,包括柴油发动机1侧面取力口上设置的离合器2、离合器2上设置的变量泵3以及油箱4、液压管5、流量阀6、液压发电机7、回油过滤器8、控制器9、颗粒捕捉器10。所述离合器2与变量泵3相连,变量泵3的启动和停止通过离合器2控制,变量泵3是恒流量控制模式的柱塞式变量泵,具有12ml的排量,运行在1500-1800RPM的转速下,可以产生液压流量为18-21L/min,最高压力为20MPa。变量泵3从油箱4吸油,变量泵3通过吸管与油箱4相连,变量泵3通过液压管5与流量阀6相连,所述变量泵3通过吸管从油箱4吸取常压液压油,变量泵3通过液压管5向流量阀6输出高压液压油。流量阀6的入口处设有一压力表11,压力表11用来检测变量泵3的出口压力,流量阀6的出口处设有一电磁换向阀12,电磁换向阀12的一路连接到变量泵3的压力反馈口X口,另一路连接到3.5KW液压发电机7的液压输入口。流量阀6的设置可以给液压发电机7提供一个恒定流量的液压油,能确保液压发电机7的转速恒定。液压发电机7的一输出口P口通过控制器9与颗粒捕捉器10相连,液压发电机7的另一输出口T口与回油过滤器8相连,回油过滤器8与油箱4相连,回油过滤器8用来将液压油里的脏颗粒物过滤掉,确保液压油的干净。As shown in Figure 1, a diesel engine DPF real-time power generation active heating device includes a clutch 2 set on the power take-off port on the side of the diesel engine 1, a variable pump 3 set on the clutch 2, a fuel tank 4, a hydraulic pipe 5, a flow valve 6, Hydraulic generator 7, oil return filter 8, controller 9, particle trap 10. The clutch 2 is connected to the variable pump 3, and the start and stop of the variable pump 3 are controlled by the clutch 2. The variable pump 3 is a plunger type variable pump in a constant flow control mode, with a displacement of 12ml, and operates at a speed of 1500-1800RPM Under this condition, the hydraulic flow rate can be 18-21L/min, and the maximum pressure is 20MPa. The variable pump 3 sucks oil from the fuel tank 4, the variable pump 3 is connected to the fuel tank 4 through a suction pipe, the variable pump 3 is connected to the flow valve 6 through a hydraulic pipe 5, and the variable variable pump 3 absorbs normal pressure hydraulic oil from the fuel tank 4 through a suction pipe, and the variable variable pump 3 High-pressure hydraulic oil is output to the flow valve 6 through the hydraulic pipe 5 . There is a pressure gauge 11 at the inlet of the flow valve 6. The pressure gauge 11 is used to detect the outlet pressure of the variable pump 3. There is an electromagnetic reversing valve 12 at the outlet of the flow valve 6. One of the electromagnetic reversing valves 12 is connected to the variable displacement pump. 3's pressure feedback port X, and the other is connected to the hydraulic input port of 3.5KW hydraulic generator 7. The setting of the flow valve 6 can provide the hydraulic generator 7 with a constant flow of hydraulic oil, which can ensure the constant speed of the hydraulic generator 7 . One output port P of the hydraulic generator 7 is connected to the particle catcher 10 through the controller 9, the other output port T of the hydraulic generator 7 is connected to the oil return filter 8, and the oil return filter 8 is connected to the oil tank 4, The oil return filter 8 is used to filter out the dirty particles in the hydraulic oil to ensure that the hydraulic oil is clean.

所述控制器9分别与颗粒捕捉器10的压力传感器13、温度传感器14、电加热器15相连。颗粒捕捉器10设有首、尾两个压力传感器、三个温度传感器和四个电加热器,控制器9分别与颗粒捕捉器10的首、尾两个压力传感器、三个温度传感器和四个电加热器相连。The controller 9 is connected to the pressure sensor 13 , the temperature sensor 14 and the electric heater 15 of the particle trap 10 respectively. The particle trap 10 is provided with two pressure sensors, three temperature sensors, and four electric heaters at the head and tail, and the controller 9 communicates with the two pressure sensors, three temperature sensors, and four electric heaters at the head and tail of the particle trap 10, respectively. electric heater connected.

以上所述仅是本发明优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as Within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a diesel engine DPF active heating device that generates electricity in real time which characterized in that: variable pump and oil tank, hydraulic pressure pipe, flow valve, hydraulic generator, oil return filter, controller, the particle trapper that set up on the clutch that sets up on the power take-off of diesel engine side, the clutch links to each other with the variable pump, and the variable pump passes through the straw and links to each other with the oil tank, and the variable pump passes through the hydraulic pressure pipe and links to each other with the flow valve, and the flow valve links to each other with hydraulic generator through an electromagnetic directional valve, and an delivery outlet of hydraulic generator passes through the controller and links to each other with the particle trapper, and another delivery outlet of hydraulic generator links to each other with the oil return filter, and the oil return filter links to each other with the.
2. The active heating device for real-time power generation of the DPF of the diesel engine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inlet of the flow valve is provided with a pressure gauge, the outlet of the flow valve is provided with an electromagnetic directional valve, one path of the electromagnetic directional valve is connected to a pressure feedback port of the variable pump, and the other path of the electromagnetic directional valve is connected to a hydraulic input port of the hydraulic generator.
3. The active heating device for real-time power generation of the DPF of the diesel engine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the controller is respectively connected with the pressure sensor, the temperature sensor and the electric heater of the particle catcher.
4. The active heating device for real-time power generation of the DPF of the diesel engine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the variable pump absorbs normal-pressure hydraulic oil from the oil tank through the suction pipe, and outputs high-pressure hydraulic oil to the flow valve through the hydraulic pipe.
CN201910960307.9A 2019-10-10 2019-10-10 A real-time active heating device for diesel engine DPF power generation Pending CN110593991A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20100300083A1 (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-02 Yamabiko Corporation Exhaust gas combustion device and power generator including the same
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