CN110587325B - Regulation formula digit control machine tool guide rail protection casing - Google Patents

Regulation formula digit control machine tool guide rail protection casing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110587325B
CN110587325B CN201911012796.1A CN201911012796A CN110587325B CN 110587325 B CN110587325 B CN 110587325B CN 201911012796 A CN201911012796 A CN 201911012796A CN 110587325 B CN110587325 B CN 110587325B
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door cover
groove
butt joint
limiting block
guide
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CN110587325A (en
Inventor
杨春红
赵京鹤
邵欣
庄宏军
张颖
张翠翠
胡晶
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Changchun Gunaghua University
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Changchun Gunaghua University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • B23Q1/017Arrangements of ways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/08Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable numerically-controlled machine tool guide rail protective cover which comprises a machine body, a magnetic stripe and a machining area, wherein a first door cover and a second door cover are arranged on the outer side of the machine body, guide grooves are formed in the end parts of the first door cover and the second door cover, guide balls are connected in the guide grooves, a limiting block is fixed at the bottom of each guide ball and is positioned in a movable groove, the movable groove is formed in the outer side of the machine body, a butt joint block is fixed on the inner side of the first door cover, a butt joint groove is formed in the inner side of the second door cover, the magnetic stripe is fixed on the inner wall of the butt joint groove and the end part of the butt joint block, a dismounting groove is reserved on the side of the movable groove, and the machining area is arranged in the middle of the machine body. This regulation formula digit control machine tool guide rail protection casing can reduce the frictional force when the protection casing slides, protects the protection casing inside simultaneously, avoids adding man-hour, and the piece that splashes causes the injury to it, makes things convenient for the dismantlement and the clearance of protection casing.

Description

Regulation formula digit control machine tool guide rail protection casing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to an adjustable protective cover for a guide rail of a numerical control machine tool.
Background
The numerical control machine tool is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system, well solves the problems of complex, precise, small-batch and various parts processing, relates to the installation of a guide rail protective cover in the use of the numerical control machine tool, aims to protect a workpiece during processing, and has the following problems in the existing guide rail protective cover:
the use of guide rail protection casing needs slide on the guide rail, and the work piece of being convenient for is placed and is taken out, and the protection casing needs reduce frictional force when sliding, makes its activity process more laborsaving, and the use of protection casing simultaneously, inside piece and coolant liquid splash easily and glue and stay on it, need dismantle the protection casing and clear up.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original guide rail protective cover.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an adjustable numerically-controlled machine tool guide rail protective cover, which aims to solve the problems that the friction force during sliding needs to be reduced and the protective cover needs to be detached and cleaned in the prior guide rail protective cover in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a regulation formula digit control machine tool guide rail protection casing, includes organism, magnetic stripe and processing district, the outside of organism is provided with first door shield and second door shield, and the guide slot has all been seted up to the tip of first door shield and second door shield to the guide slot in-connection has the guide ball, the bottom of guide ball is fixed with the stopper, and the stopper is located the activity inslot to the activity groove sets up in the outside of organism, the inboard of first door shield is fixed with the butt joint piece, the butt joint groove has been seted up to the inboard of second door shield, and on the inner wall in butt joint groove and the tip to the butt joint piece all be fixed with the magnetic stripe, the avris in activity groove is reserved has the dismouting groove, the middle part of organism is provided with the processing district.
Preferably, basal layers are arranged in the first door cover and the second door cover, a sound insulation sponge layer is paved on the basal layers, and a high-strength aluminum alloy layer is fixed on the sound insulation sponge layer.
Preferably, the guide ball is rotatably connected with the guide groove, and the diameter of the guide ball is equal to the inner diameter of the guide groove.
Preferably, sliding connection between stopper and the activity groove, and the stopper all is provided with 2 groups about the central axis of first door casing and second door casing symmetry.
Preferably, the butt-joint blocks are mutually clamped with the butt-joint grooves, and the distribution positions of the butt-joint blocks and the butt-joint grooves correspond to each other.
Preferably, the width of the dismounting groove is equal to the width of the limiting block, and the distance between every two adjacent dismounting grooves is equal to the distance between every two adjacent limiting blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the adjustable numerically-controlled machine tool guide rail protective cover;
1. the guide ball is rotatably connected with the guide groove, the diameter of the guide ball is equal to the inner diameter of the guide groove, the limiting blocks are slidably connected with the movable groove, and the limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged in two groups relative to the central axes of the first door cover and the second door cover, so that when the first door cover and the second door cover are pushed, the limiting blocks slide and rotate in the movable groove to drive the guide ball to rotate in the guide groove, and the friction force generated when the first door cover and the second door cover move is reduced;
2. through the butt joint piece that sets up and the mutual block between the butt joint groove, keep the stable connection of first door shield and second door shield, the width in dismouting groove equals the width of stopper simultaneously, and the distance in two adjacent dismouting grooves equals with the distance of two adjacent stoppers, conveniently removes the stopper to dismouting groove department, pulls out first door shield and second door shield and dismantles and get off and clear up.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a limiting block according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top sectional view of the trough of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first door cover according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 101. a base layer; 102. a sound insulation sponge layer; 103. a high strength aluminum alloy layer; 2. a first door cover; 3. a second door cover; 4. a guide groove; 5. guiding a ball; 6. a limiting block; 7. a movable groove; 8. a butt joint block; 9. a butt joint groove; 10. a magnetic strip; 11. disassembling and assembling the groove; 12. a processing zone.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable numerically-controlled machine tool guide rail protective cover comprises a machine body 1, a first door cover 2, a second door cover 3, a guide groove 4, a guide ball 5, a limiting block 6, a movable groove 7, a butt joint block 8, a butt joint groove 9, a magnetic strip 10, an assembling groove 11 and a processing area 12, wherein the first door cover 2 and the second door cover 3 are arranged on the outer side of the machine body 1, the guide grooves 4 are formed in the end parts of the first door cover 2 and the second door cover 3, and a guide ball 5 is connected in the guide groove 4, a limiting block 6 is fixed at the bottom of the guide ball 5, the limiting block 6 is positioned in the movable groove 7, the movable groove 7 is arranged at the outer side of the machine body 1, the butt joint block 8 is fixed at the inner side of the first door shield 2, the butt joint groove 9 is arranged at the inner side of the second door shield 3, magnetic stripes 10 are fixed on the inner wall of the butt joint groove 9 and the end part of the butt joint block 8, a dismounting groove 11 is reserved on the side of the movable groove 7, and a processing area 12 is arranged in the middle of the machine body 1;
the first door cover 2 and the second door cover 3 are internally provided with a base layer 101, a sound insulation sponge layer 102 is laid on the base layer 101, and a high-strength aluminum alloy layer 103 is fixed on the sound insulation sponge layer 102, so that the protective cover can bear collision of chippings, avoids damage and has a certain sound insulation effect;
the guide ball 5 is rotatably connected with the guide groove 4, the diameter of the guide ball 5 is equal to the inner diameter of the guide groove 4, the limiting block 6 is slidably connected with the movable groove 7, 2 groups of limiting blocks 6 are symmetrically arranged on the central axes of the first door cover 2 and the second door cover 3, when the first door cover 2 and the second door cover 3 are pushed, the limiting block 6 slides in the movable groove 7 and drives the guide ball 5 to rotate in the guide groove 4, and the friction force generated when the first door cover 2 and the second door cover 3 slide is reduced;
the butt joint block 8 and the butt joint groove 9 are clamped with each other, the distribution positions of the butt joint block 8 and the butt joint groove 9 correspond to each other, when the first door cover 2 and the second door cover 3 slide relatively, the butt joint block 8 on the first door cover 2 is clamped into the butt joint groove 9 on the second door cover 3, and the fixed butt joint of the first door cover 2 and the second door cover 3 is completed by matching with the use of the magnetic strip 10;
the width in dismouting groove 11 equals the width of stopper 6, and 2 adjacent dismouting groove 11's distance is equal with 2 adjacent stopper 6's distance, when first door casing 2 and second door casing 3 slide, when stopper 6 removed to dismouting groove 11 department, can dismantle first door casing 2 and second door casing 3 through dismouting groove 11, conveniently clears up first door casing 2 and second door casing 3.
The working principle is as follows: when the adjustable numerically-controlled machine tool guide rail protective cover is used, as shown in fig. 1, a first door cover 2 and a second door cover 3 slide relatively to each other to protect a machining area 12, and when the first door cover 2 and the second door cover 3 slide, a limiting block 6 in fig. 1-4 slides and rotates in a movable groove 7, so that the limiting block 6 drives a guide ball 5 to rotate in a guide groove 4, so as to reduce the friction force when the first door cover 2 and the second door cover 3 move, when the first door cover 2 and the second door cover 3 are attached to each other, an abutting block 8 on the first door cover 2 is clamped into an abutting groove 9 on the second door cover 3, and the abutting joint of the first door cover 2 and the second door cover 3 is maintained by matching with a magnetic strip 10, meanwhile, as shown in fig. 6, when the machining area 12 is machined, splashed chips reach the inner walls of the first door cover 2 and the second door cover 3, and are shielded by a high-strength layer 103, meanwhile, the sound insulation sponge layer 102 is used for isolating the noise inside, so that a certain sound insulation effect is achieved;
next, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, when the first door cover 2 and the second door cover 3 need to be disassembled and cleaned, the first door cover 2 and the second door cover 3 are pulled, so that the limit blocks 6 at the bottoms of the first door cover 2 and the second door cover 3 slide in the movable grooves 7 until the limit blocks 6 slide to the disassembly and assembly grooves 11, the first door cover 2 and the second door cover 3 are pulled out to the outside, so that the limit blocks 6 are separated from the movable grooves 7 through the disassembly and assembly grooves 11, the first door cover 2 and the second door cover 3 are disassembled and cleaned, and meanwhile, the first door cover 2 and the second door cover 3 are assembled reversely according to the above operations.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a regulation formula digit control machine tool guide rail protection casing, includes organism (1), magnetic stripe (10) and processing district (12), its characterized in that: the outer side of the machine body (1) is provided with a first door cover (2) and a second door cover (3), the end parts of the first door cover (2) and the second door cover (3) are respectively provided with a guide groove (4), a guide ball (5) is connected in the guide groove (4), the bottom of the guide ball (5) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (6), the limiting block (6) is positioned in a movable groove (7), the movable groove (7) is arranged on the outer side of the machine body (1), an abutting block (8) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the first door cover (2), an abutting groove (9) is arranged on the inner side of the second door cover (3), magnetic stripes (10) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the abutting groove (9) and on the end part of the abutting block (8), a dismantling groove (11) is reserved on the side of the movable groove (7), a processing area (12) is arranged in the middle of the machine body (1), and basal layers (101) are arranged in the first door cover (2) and the second door cover (3), the first door cover (2) and the second door cover (3) slide relatively to protect a processing area (12), the first door cover (2) and the second door cover (3) slide in a sliding process, the limiting block (6) slides and rotates in the movable groove (7), so that the limiting block (6) drives the guide ball (5) to rotate in the guide groove (4), the friction force generated when the first door cover (2) and the second door cover (3) move is reduced, when the first door cover (2) and the second door cover (3) are attached to each other, the butt joint block (8) on the first door cover (2) is clamped into the butt joint groove (9) on the second door cover (3) to be matched with the magnetic strip (10) to keep the first door cover (2) and the second door cover (3) fixedly butted, the sound insulation sponge layer (102) is paved on the basal layer (101), the high-strength layer (103) is fixed on the sponge layer (102), and the processing area (12) is processed by aluminum alloy, the splashed fragments reach the inner walls of the first door cover (2) and the second door cover (3), the splashed fragments are shielded by a high-strength aluminum alloy layer (103), and meanwhile, the noise inside is shielded by a sound insulation sponge layer (102);
the guide ball (5) is rotatably connected with the guide groove (4), the diameter of the guide ball (5) is equal to the inner diameter of the guide groove (4), the limiting block (6) is slidably connected with the movable groove (7), when the first door cover (2) and the second door cover (3) need to be disassembled and cleaned, the first door cover (2) and the second door cover (3) are pulled, the limiting block (6) at the bottom of the first door cover (2) and the second door cover (3) slides in the movable groove (7) until the limiting block (6) slides to the disassembling groove (11), the first door cover (2) and the second door cover (3) are pulled out to the outer side, the limiting block (6) is separated from the movable groove (7) through the disassembling groove (11), the first door cover (2) and the second door cover (3) are disassembled and cleaned, and the central axes of the limiting block (6) relative to the first door cover (2) and the second door cover (3) are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the limiting block (2), butt joint piece (8) and butt joint between groove (9) mutual block, and butt joint piece (8) and butt joint groove (9) the distribution position corresponding, the width in dismouting groove (11) equals the width of stopper (6), and the distance in 2 adjacent dismouting grooves (11) equals with the distance of 2 adjacent stoppers (6).
CN201911012796.1A 2019-10-23 2019-10-23 Regulation formula digit control machine tool guide rail protection casing Active CN110587325B (en)

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CN110587325B true CN110587325B (en) 2021-07-20

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111112672B (en) * 2020-02-12 2020-10-30 泉州市早稻梦想文化发展有限公司 Automatic drilling machine

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DE3827909C2 (en) * 1988-08-17 1998-04-09 Peter Heinrichs Motor-driven protective screen for job security, especially at assembly line operating points or press, stamping and welding systems
CN204800371U (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-11-25 范林元 Digit control machine tool with roll slip guard gate
CN206795414U (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-12-26 无锡工艺职业技术学院 A kind of quick detachable protective door of Digit Control Machine Tool
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