CN110586540A - Endoscope processing method - Google Patents
Endoscope processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110586540A CN110586540A CN201910776413.1A CN201910776413A CN110586540A CN 110586540 A CN110586540 A CN 110586540A CN 201910776413 A CN201910776413 A CN 201910776413A CN 110586540 A CN110586540 A CN 110586540A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- endoscope
- air
- brush
- drying
- cleaning
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
- B08B9/0436—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes provided with mechanical cleaning tools, e.g. scrapers, with or without additional fluid jets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
Abstract
The invention relates to an endoscope processing method, which comprises the following steps: (a) cleaning a lumen of an endoscope by using an endoscope cleaning brush; (b) drying the lumen of the endoscope by using an endoscope drying and humidity testing device; (c) and detecting the air tightness of the inner cavity of the endoscope by using the automatic air supply and air pressure monitoring device for the endoscope. The endoscope cleaning brush is used for cleaning the endoscope tube cavity, and the soft brush head replaces the original brush hair to effectively scrape residues on the inner wall; meanwhile, the camera shooting mechanism is additionally arranged to observe the condition of the endoscope tube cavity in real time, so that the endoscope tube cavity can be cleaned cleanly. The invention also adopts a newly designed endoscope drying and humidity testing device to dry the endoscope, and simultaneously ensures the dryness of the endoscope tube cavity through humidity detection. The invention also adopts the newly designed automatic air supply and air pressure monitoring device for the endoscope to detect the air tightness of the inner cavity of the endoscope, the device has simple structure, convenient operation and convenient control, and can repeatedly measure to ensure the accuracy of leakage detection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of endoscope cleaning, and particularly relates to an endoscope treatment method.
Background
In the process of endoscopy and operation, blood, mucus, tissue debris and the like of a patient can enter and remain in an endoscope pipeline, so that after the endoscope is used each time, medical staff need to clean liquid, residues and the like on the inner wall of the endoscope pipeline by using a cleaning brush.
The existing endoscope cleaning brush generally comprises a flexible brush rod with a certain length, and the front end of the flexible brush rod is provided with bristles. When in use, the suction pipes are respectively connected to the front end of the endoscope, the original path is returned and drawn out, and the cleaning is repeated for a plurality of times; then from the suction pipeline to the endoscope joint, the original path is returned and drawn out, and the cleaning process of the endoscope pipeline is completed by repeating the entering and the exiting for several times. The problem that the current endoscope cleaning brush exists generally is following, because endoscope pipeline is tortuous and long, the soft brush-holder stud itself of endoscope cleaning brush is thinner, stretch into the endoscope pipeline when brush head part, even when the soft brush-holder stud is rotated to the outside, the brush head part of front end also is difficult to rotate, the brush hair forms non-contact area easily between the inner wall of inner mirror pipeline compression setting back and endoscope pipeline, when the endoscope is drawn round and round, the strip region that the endoscope pipeline inner wall was not brushed easily forms, can not take dirt and liquid out the pipeline completely, consequently need take out completely when actually wasing and again alternate the angle and stretch into and wash many times repeatedly again, and the work load has been increased, need a large amount of operating time. And because the condition of the inner wall of the endoscope pipeline cannot be observed, whether the endoscope pipeline is cleaned or not cannot be judged, and the endoscope pipeline is difficult to ensure clean even if the endoscope pipeline is repeatedly cleaned for many times.
The endoscope needs to be dried after being cleaned, and currently, the drying of the endoscope in hospitals at all levels mainly comprises the following two methods: one is drying by using a system disinfection drying device carried by a full-automatic endoscope cleaning and disinfecting machine, and the drying effect is good in the mode, but the device is expensive and has low popularity; the other method is to use a high-pressure air gun for drying, and the method has the advantages of low cost, time and labor waste and poor effect. In addition, because the endoscope pipeline is slender and narrow, no matter which type of drying is adopted, the drying degree in the endoscope pipeline cannot be detected, and the drying degree can not be ensured to meet the requirement.
In addition, a plurality of cavities are arranged in the endoscope and used for containing electric wires, data lines, optical fibers or other components needing water prevention, so that leakage-proof detection is often needed to be carried out on the cavities before use, and the current endoscope leakage detection methods mainly comprise two methods. One is a dry test method: inflating an endoscope by using a manual Fuji pressurizing ball, and then judging whether air is leaked or not by observing air pressure change; the mode has the following problems that manual pressurization is inconvenient to directly inflate the endoscope, initial pressure is difficult to control, detection is inaccurate, interfaces of the endoscopes with different specifications are different, and the phenomenon of air leakage is easy to occur. Another method is a wet method: inflating the endoscope, submerging the endoscope in the water tank, observing whether bubbles are generated in the water tank, and if the bubbles are generated, determining that the endoscope is damaged; the method is inconvenient to operate, the inner cavity of the endoscope is small in size, few gas is stored, if gas leakage occurs, the gas leakage is likely to be completed before the endoscope is put into water, so that bubbles cannot be observed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems that the endoscope cannot be cleaned and dried completely and the leak-proof detection is inconvenient in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an endoscope processing method which is high in cleaning efficiency, can ensure the cleaning and drying completely and is convenient in leak-proof detection.
The endoscope processing method comprises the following steps:
(a) lumen for cleaning endoscope by using endoscope cleaning brush
The endoscope cleaning brush includes:
a plastic brush bar in the form of a strip;
the soft brush head comprises a plurality of disc-shaped soft brush petals, the soft brush petals are divided into two groups and coaxially fixed at the position close to the front end of the plastic brush rod at intervals, the distance between the soft brush petals in the same group is the same, and the distance between the two groups of soft brush petals is larger than that of the soft brush petals in the same group;
the handle is connected to the tail end of the plastic brush rod;
the camera shooting mechanism comprises a miniature camera, a miniature illuminating lamp, a single chip microcomputer, a battery, a wireless transceiving module, a control switch, a data line and control display equipment; the miniature illuminating lamp and the miniature camera are arranged at the front end of the plastic brush rod; the single chip microcomputer and the battery are arranged in the handle, and the battery supplies power to the single chip microcomputer; the wireless transmission module is arranged on the handle and connected with the single chip microcomputer; the data wire is arranged in the plastic brush rod in a penetrating mode, the front end of the data wire is connected with the miniature illuminating lamp and the miniature camera, and the tail end of the data wire is connected with the single chip microcomputer; the single chip microcomputer carries out wireless signal transmission with the control display equipment through the wireless receiving and transmitting module;
the cleaning process comprises the following steps:
washing with water to remove most of residues in the endoscope, then extending the soft brush head into the lumen of the endoscope, enabling the soft brush valve to be in seamless contact with the inner wall of the lumen of the endoscope, pushing and pulling the plastic brush rod to enable the soft brush head to move back and forth, and scraping the residues on the inner wall; then washing the mixture by using clear water;
in the cleaning process, the miniature illuminating lamp and the miniature camera are turned on to shoot by pressing the control switch, the shot image data is sent to a control display device through the wireless receiving and sending module, and whether residues exist in the endoscope lumen is observed in real time through shooting scenes, so that the cleaning operation is guided;
(b) lumen for drying endoscope by using endoscope drying and humidity testing device
Scope drying and humidity test device includes:
the guide rod is in a slender strip shape and is of a hollow structure; a test paper winding area is arranged at the front end of the guide rod, a plurality of annular anti-skid protrusions are arranged on the winding area at intervals, and annular limiting protrusions are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the winding area;
the disposable humidity test paper is wound on the winding area;
the air gun joint is arranged at the tail end of the guide rod;
the drying process comprises the following steps:
connecting the tail end of the guide rod with a high-pressure air gun or an air pump, extending the front end of the guide rod into a lumen of the endoscope, opening the high-pressure air gun or the air pump to blow air, blowing out residual moisture in the middle section of the pipeline, and then putting the pipeline into an oven for drying;
then winding disposable humidity test paper in a test paper winding area at the front end of the guide rod, and extending into and penetrating through a pipeline of the endoscope; if the humidity test paper changes color, the moisture in the endoscope pipeline is not thoroughly removed, and the operations of blowing, drying and humidity testing are repeated until the humidity test paper does not change color, so that the endoscope is thoroughly dried;
(c) use automatic air feed and atmospheric pressure monitoring devices to detect the gas tightness of scope inner chamber for endoscope
The interior mirror is with automatic air feed and atmospheric pressure monitoring devices includes:
a small air reservoir;
the pressure gauge is arranged on the front surface of the air storage cylinder and is communicated with the inner cavity of the air storage cylinder;
the T-shaped tee joint is provided with three branches, wherein the first branch is communicated with the top of the air storage cylinder, the second branch is connected with an air inlet pipe joint, and the third branch is connected with a screw joint; a rotary switching valve head is arranged at the joint of the three branches;
one end of the endoscope conversion joint is matched with the screw joint, and the other end of the endoscope conversion joint is matched with an endoscope;
the test process comprises the following steps:
firstly, rotating the switching valve head to enable the inner cavity of the air storage cylinder to be communicated with the second branch, connecting an air inlet pipe joint with an air source through a hose, conveying air into the air storage cylinder through the air source, and rotating the switching valve head to close after reaching a preset pressure; then, an endoscope is connected through the endoscope adapter, the switching valve head is rotated to enable the inner cavity of the air storage cylinder to be communicated with the third branch, air in the air storage cylinder can enter a cavity of the endoscope, and when the sealing performance of the endoscope is insufficient, the reading of the pressure gauge can be gradually reduced until the reading is the same as the external air pressure; when the endoscope is well sealed, the reading of the pressure gauge is reduced to a certain extent due to the small volume of the endoscope cavity and then kept unchanged, and the reading reduction value of the pressure gauge is recorded; and then, repeatedly testing, wherein the decreasing value of the reading of the pressure gauge is fixed, which indicates that the endoscope has good sealing, otherwise, the airtightness is poor.
In the endoscope cleaning brush, the soft brush head is adopted to replace the original brush hair, when the brush hair is stretched into the lumen of the endoscope, the soft brush flap is in a disc shape and can be in seamless contact with the inner wall of the lumen of the endoscope, and residues on the inner wall can be effectively scraped by pushing and pulling forwards and backwards; the soft brush head is provided with a plurality of soft brush petals which are pushed and pulled once, the inner wall of the endoscope lumen is scraped for a plurality of times by the soft brush petals, the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, the soft brush petals are arranged at intervals, and the space between the adjacent soft brush petals can contain the scraped residues and can be taken out by the soft brush petals when being pulled out.
The invention integrates a camera mechanism into an endoscope cleaning brush, a preposed micro illuminating lamp is used for illumination, a micro camera can shoot images in an endoscope tube cavity in real time, wherein a single chip microcomputer is used for controlling the work of the micro camera, the micro illuminating lamp and the micro camera can be turned on or off through a control switch, an interactive relation is established with a control display device through a wireless receiving and sending module, a shooting command can be sent to the wireless receiving and sending module through the control display device and then transmitted to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer controls the work of the micro camera, image data obtained by shooting is returned to the control display device in an original way, and whether residues exist in the endoscope tube cavity can be observed in real time through shooting images so as to guide the cleaning operation.
Preferably, the control display device is an existing conventional electronic device such as a computer, a mobile phone, a pad, and the like.
Preferably, the wireless transceiver module can adopt a commercially available conventional wireless data transmission module, such as a bluetooth module, an RS-242, an RS-422 or an RS-485 communication module. The singlechip can also adopt an integrated circuit chip and the like used by a conventional camera, and the technical personnel in the field can flexibly design and adjust according to the needs.
Preferably, the soft brush head further comprises a sleeve connected with the soft brush petals into a whole, the sleeve is sleeved outside the front end of the plastic brush rod in an interference fit mode, and the soft brush petals are coaxially connected outside the sleeve at intervals. The setting of sleeve can be convenient on the one hand soft brush lamella is connected on the plastics brush-holder stud, on the other hand can increase to a certain extent the intensity of plastics brush-holder stud front end avoids buckling.
Preferably, in the endoscope cleaning brush, the soft brush head further comprises a sleeve connected with the soft brush petals into a whole, the sleeve is sleeved outside the front end of the plastic brush rod in an interference fit manner, and the soft brush petals are divided into two groups and are coaxially connected outside the sleeve at intervals. The setting of sleeve can be convenient on the one hand soft brush lamella is connected on the plastics brush-holder stud, on the other hand can increase to a certain extent the intensity of plastics brush-holder stud front end avoids buckling.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the soft brush petals are coaxially connected to the outside of the sleeve at intervals in two groups, the intervals between the soft brush petals in the same group are the same, and the intervals between the soft brush petals in the two groups are larger than the intervals between the soft brush petals in the same group. The soft brush clacks are divided into two groups, when the soft brush clacks are pushed forwards, the front group is subjected to primary scraping, the rear group is subjected to secondary scraping, when the soft brush clacks are pulled backwards, the scraping is performed twice, and the cleaning effect and the cleaning efficiency can be effectively improved.
Furthermore, two soft brush petals are arranged in the front group, and three soft brush petals are arranged in the rear group.
Preferably, the soft brush flap is disc-shaped.
In other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the soft brush petals are arranged at equal intervals.
Preferably, the soft brush valve is in a shape of a kidney-shaped disc, two opposite edges are arc edges, and the other two opposite edges are concave arc edges; the long axes of the adjacent soft brush petals are arranged perpendicular to each other. The soft brush valve is designed into a waist-shaped disc shape, has sufficient deformation space and is easier to enter an endoscope lumen.
Preferably, a vibration coil is further wound inside the front end of the plastic brush rod and connected with the single chip microcomputer through a thin wire penetrating through the plastic guide rod. The cleaning effect can be improved by controlling the vibration coil to be electrified and vibrated through the control switch and the single chip microcomputer.
Preferably, the soft brush head is a latex soft brush head or a silica gel soft brush head.
Preferably, the plastic brush rod is a circular hollow tube, is made of plastic materials such as PTFE and the like, has stable chemical properties, can resist strong acid, strong alkali and strong oxidant, and cannot react with various organic solvents. In addition, the brush rod material also has the characteristics of low friction factor, high strength and the like, and the operation is smooth.
Preferably, in the endoscope drying and humidity testing device, the front end of the guide rod is provided with the air nozzle, the front end surface of the air nozzle is an arc surface, and the arc surface is provided with a plurality of air outlets.
Preferably, in the endoscope drying and humidity testing device, three adhesive tapes are arranged on the inner side surface of the humidity test paper, and the three adhesive tapes are transversely attached to the front end, the rear end and the middle position of the humidity test paper respectively. The arrangement of the three adhesive tapes can enable the humidity test paper to be tightly wound in the winding area, so that the humidity test paper is prevented from slipping and falling off.
In the endoscope drying and humidity testing device, the diameters of the guide rod and the limiting bulge can be adjusted to be smaller than the diameter of the endoscope tube cavity (the common conventional aperture is 2.8-3.6 mm). Preferably, the diameter of the guide rod is 2-3 mm, and the diameter of the limiting protrusion is 2.2-3.2 mm.
Preferably, in the automatic air supply and air pressure monitoring device for the endoscope, a plurality of endoscope conversion connectors can be provided to adapt to endoscopes with different specifications.
Preferably, in the automatic air feeding and air pressure monitoring device for the endoscope, the diameter of the air inlet pipe joint is smaller than that of the second branch.
Preferably, in the automatic air supply and air pressure monitoring device for the endoscope, the screwed joint is provided with external threads, the diameter of the screwed joint is smaller than that of the third branch, the diameters of two ends of the endoscope conversion joint are larger than that of the middle part of the endoscope conversion joint and are in an I shape, and one end of the endoscope conversion joint, which is matched with the screwed joint, is provided with internal threads.
Preferably, in the automatic air supply and air pressure monitoring device for the endoscope, a first sealing washer is sleeved at the root of the screw joint, and a second sealing washer is arranged inside one end, matched with the screw joint, of the endoscope conversion joint. The first sealing washer with the second sealing washer can effectively improve the leakproofness of junction, avoids leaking gas, improves the accuracy of leaking hunting.
Preferably, in the automatic air supply and air pressure monitoring device for the endoscope, the endoscope conversion joint is a polytetrafluoroethylene joint.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the endoscope cleaning brush is used for cleaning and cleaning the lumen of the endoscope, so that the efficiency is high, the effect is good, and the cleanness of cleaning can be ensured. The soft brush head is adopted to replace the original brush hair, when the soft brush head is inserted into the lumen of the endoscope, the soft brush flap is in a disc shape and can be in seamless contact with the inner wall of the lumen of the endoscope, and the residue on the inner wall can be effectively scraped by pushing and pulling forwards and backwards; the soft brush head is provided with a plurality of soft brush petals which are pushed and pulled once, the inner wall of the endoscope lumen is scraped for a plurality of times by the soft brush petals, the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, and the soft brush petals are arranged at intervals, and the space between the adjacent soft brush petals can contain the scraped residues and can be taken out by the soft brush petals when being pulled out.
2. The invention integrates the camera mechanism into the endoscope cleaning brush, the preposed micro camera can shoot the scene in the endoscope tube cavity in real time, the single chip microcomputer is used for controlling the work of the micro camera, the interactive relation is established between the micro camera and the control display equipment through the wireless transceiver module, the shot image data is sent to the control display equipment through the wireless transceiver module, whether the residue exists in the endoscope tube cavity can be observed in real time through shooting the scene, the cleaning operation is further guided, the part which is not cleaned can be scraped continuously, and the cleaning is ensured.
3. The invention adopts a newly designed endoscope drying and humidity testing device to dry the endoscope and test the humidity. When the endoscope is used, the front end of the strip-shaped guide rod can be extended into a pipeline of the endoscope, the tail end of the strip-shaped guide rod is connected with a high-pressure air gun or an air pump, the strip-shaped guide rod is extended into the pipeline of the endoscope to blow air, residual moisture in the middle section of the pipeline can be effectively blown out, and the moisture is difficult to remove through conventional heating drying or pipe orifice blowing and other modes. And through the detection of the humidity test paper, the dryness degree in the endoscope pipeline can be conveniently tested, and then whether the air blowing and the drying are continued or not can be determined, so that the thorough drying of the endoscope is ensured.
4. The invention uses the newly designed automatic air supply and air pressure monitoring device for the endoscope to perform leak-proof detection on the endoscope, the device has simple structure, convenient operation and convenient control, can repeatedly perform measurement to ensure the accuracy of leak detection, can effectively avoid the influence of accidental factors by performing multiple tests, and ensures the accuracy of leak detection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view schematically illustrating an endoscope cleaning brush according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the front end structure of the endoscope cleaning brush according to the present invention;
figure 3 is a schematic view of a soft brush head of the endoscope cleaning brush of the present invention;
figure 4 is a side view of another preferred soft brush head of the endoscope cleaning brush of the present invention;
figure 5 is an axial view of another preferred soft brush head of the endoscope cleaning brush of the present invention;
figure 6 is a schematic view of an endoscope dryness and humidity testing device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the front end humidity test paper winding of the endoscope drying and humidity testing device of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the front end of the guide rod of the endoscope dryness and humidity testing device of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of an automatic air supply and air pressure monitoring device for an endoscope according to the present invention.
Reference numerals
Endoscope cleaning brush: a plastic brush bar 11; soft brush head 12, sleeve 121, soft brush flap 122; a handle 13; a micro illuminating lamp 141, a micro camera 142, a wireless transceiver module 143, a control switch 144 and a data line 145;
scope drying and humidity test device: the guide rod 21, the winding area 211, the anti-skid projection 212 and the limiting projection 213; humidity indicator paper 22, adhesive tape 221; the gas nozzle 23, the gas outlet 231; an air gun connector 24;
automatic air feeding and air pressure monitoring device for endoscope: the air storage cylinder 31, the pressure gauge 32, the T-shaped three-way joint 33, the first branch 331, the second branch 332, the air inlet pipe joint 3321, the third branch 333, the screw joint 3331, the switching valve head 334, the first sealing washer 335 and the endoscope conversion joint 34.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples. It should be understood that the following examples are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The endoscope processing method comprises the following steps:
(a) lumen for cleaning endoscope by using endoscope cleaning brush
Fig. 1 shows an endoscope cleaning brush used in the method of the present invention, which comprises a plastic brush bar 11, a soft brush head 12, a handle 13 and a camera mechanism.
Wherein, the plastic brush rod 11 is a slender strip, and the middle part adopts the omitted drawing in figure 1. A handle 13 is attached to the rear end of the plastic brush bar 11.
As shown in fig. 2, the soft brush head 12 includes a sleeve 121 and a soft brush flap 122 integrally connected, and the material is latex or silica gel. The sleeve 121 is sleeved outside the front end of the plastic brush rod 11 in an interference fit mode, and the soft brush petals 122 are coaxially connected outside the sleeve 121 at intervals. Wherein, sleeve 121 can make things convenient for soft brush lamella 122 to connect on plastics brush-holder stud 11 on the one hand, and on the other hand can increase the intensity of plastics brush-holder stud front end to a certain extent, avoids buckling. As shown in fig. 3, the soft brush flaps 122 are divided into two groups, two soft brush flaps 122a in the front group are provided, three soft brush flaps 122b in the rear group are provided, the distance between the soft brush flaps in the same group is the same, and the distance between the two soft brush flaps is larger than the distance between the soft brush flaps in the same group.
The camera shooting mechanism comprises a micro illuminating lamp 141, a micro camera 142, a single chip microcomputer, a battery, a wireless transceiving module 143, a control switch 144, a data line 145 and a control display device. The micro illuminating lamp 141 and the micro camera 142 are arranged at the front end of the plastic brush rod (as shown in figure 2); the single chip microcomputer and the battery are arranged in the handle 3, and the battery supplies power to the single chip microcomputer; the wireless transmission module 143 and the control switch 144 are arranged on the handle and connected with the single chip microcomputer. The data line 145 is arranged in the plastic brush rod 11 in a penetrating way, the front end of the data line is connected with the miniature illuminating lamp 141 and the miniature camera 142, and the tail end of the data line is connected with the single chip microcomputer and used for power supply and data transmission. The singlechip is in wireless signal transmission with the control display equipment through the wireless transceiver module 143.
The control display equipment is conventional electronic equipment such as a computer, a mobile phone, a pad and the like. The wireless transceiver module can adopt a commercially available conventional wireless data transmission module, such as a Bluetooth module, an RS-242, an RS-422 or an RS-485 communication module. The singlechip can also adopt an integrated circuit chip and the like used by a conventional camera, and the technical personnel in the field can flexibly design and adjust according to the needs.
The cleaning process comprises the following steps:
most of residues in the endoscope are removed by water washing, then the soft brush head 22 is extended into the lumen of the endoscope, the soft brush valve 122 is in seamless contact with the inner wall of the lumen of the endoscope, and the plastic brush rod is pushed and pulled to enable the soft brush head 22 to move back and forth to scrape the residues on the inner wall; then the mixture is washed clean by clean water.
In the cleaning process, the miniature illuminating lamp 141 and the miniature camera 142 are turned on to shoot by pressing the control switch 144, the shot image data is sent to the control display device through the wireless transceiver module, and whether residues exist in the lumen of the endoscope is observed in real time by shooting scenes, so that the cleaning operation is guided.
The endoscope cleaning brush used by the invention adopts the soft brush head 12 to replace the original brush hair, when the brush head is extended into the lumen of the endoscope, the soft brush valve 122 is in a disc shape and can be in seamless contact with the inner wall of the lumen of the endoscope, and the residues on the inner wall can be effectively scraped by pushing and pulling forwards and backwards; soft brush head 12 sets up a plurality of soft brush lamella, and the push-and-pull is once, and a plurality of soft brush lamella 122 just carry out a lot of scrapes to endoscope lumen inner wall, improve the cleaning efficiency greatly, and soft brush lamella 122 interval arrangement moreover, the space between the adjacent soft brush lamella can hold the residue of scraping, and then can be taken out by soft brush lamella when pulling out. The soft brush valve is divided into two groups, when the soft brush valve is pushed forwards, the front group 122a carries out primary scraping, the rear group 122b carries out secondary scraping, when the soft brush valve is pulled backwards, the scraping is carried out twice, and the cleaning effect and the cleaning efficiency can be effectively improved.
According to the invention, the camera mechanism is integrated into the endoscope cleaning brush, the front micro camera 141 can shoot the scene in the endoscope lumen in real time, the shot image data is sent to the control display device through the wireless transceiver module 143, whether residues exist in the endoscope lumen can be observed in real time through shooting the scene, so that the cleaning operation is guided, the part which is not cleaned can be scraped continuously, and the cleaning is ensured to be clean.
Fig. 4 and 5 show another preferred soft brush head structure, wherein the soft brush head structure comprises a plurality of soft brush petals 122c which are in a kidney-shaped disc shape and are arranged at equal intervals, two opposite edges of the soft brush petals 122c are arc edges, and the other two opposite edges are concave arc edges; the long axes of adjacent soft petals 122c are arranged perpendicular to each other. The soft brush valve 122c is designed to be in a kidney-shaped disc shape, has sufficient deformation space and can enter the endoscope lumen more easily.
(b) Lumen for drying endoscope by using endoscope drying and humidity testing device
Fig. 6 shows an endoscope drying and humidity testing apparatus used in the method of the present invention, which includes a guide rod 21, a humidity indicator paper 22, a gas nozzle 23 and a gas gun connector 24.
The guide rod 21 is a slender strip-shaped flexible hollow plastic tube with certain toughness. As shown in fig. 7, a test paper winding area 211 is disposed near the front end of the guide rod 21, a plurality of (four shown in the figure) annular anti-slip protrusions 212 are disposed on the winding area 211 at intervals, and annular limiting protrusions 213 are disposed at the front end and the rear end of the winding area 211;
the humidity indicator paper 22 is wound around the winding region 211 and is disposable. As shown in fig. 7, three adhesive tapes 221 are provided on the inner side (upper surface) of the humidity indicator paper 22, and the three adhesive tapes 221 are respectively attached to the front and rear ends and the middle position of the humidity indicator paper 22 in the transverse direction. The arrangement of the three adhesive tapes 221 can enable the humidity test paper 22 to be tightly wound on the winding area 211, so that the humidity test paper 22 is prevented from slipping off.
The front end surface of the air nozzle 23 is a circular arc surface, and a plurality of air outlets 231 are formed on the circular arc surface, as shown in fig. 8.
The air gun connector 24 is arranged at the tail end of the guide rod 21 and is used for connecting a high-pressure air gun or an air pump.
The diameters of the guide rod 21 and the limiting protrusion 213 can be adjusted to be smaller than the diameter of the endoscope tube cavity (the common conventional aperture is 2.8-3.6 mm). Preferably, the diameter of the guide rod 1 is 2 to 3mm, and the diameter of the limiting protrusion 213 is 2.2 to 3.2 mm.
The drying process comprises the following steps:
connecting the tail end of the guide rod 21 with a high-pressure air gun or an air pump, extending the front end of the guide rod into a lumen of the endoscope, opening the high-pressure air gun or the air pump to blow air, blowing out residual moisture in the middle section of a pipeline, and then putting the pipeline into an oven for drying;
then, winding disposable humidity test paper in a test paper winding area at the front end of the guide rod 21, and extending into and penetrating through a pipeline of the endoscope; if the humidity test paper changes color, the moisture in the endoscope pipeline is not thoroughly removed, and the operations of blowing, drying and humidity testing are repeated until the humidity test paper does not change color, so that the endoscope is thoroughly dried.
The endoscope drying and humidity testing device is characterized in that the test paper winding area 22 is arranged at the front end of the guide rod, disposable humidity test paper 22 can be wound in advance when the endoscope drying and humidity testing device is used and extends into and penetrates through a pipeline of an endoscope, when moisture in the pipeline of the endoscope is not thoroughly removed, the humidity test paper 22 absorbs water and changes color, air blowing and drying are continued to be prompted, and if the humidity test paper 22 does not change color, drying is indicated to meet the requirement. Through the detection of the humidity test paper 22, the drying degree in the endoscope pipeline can be conveniently tested, and then whether the air blowing drying is continued or not can be determined, so that the endoscope drying is ensured to be thorough.
The anti-skid protrusions 212 and the limiting protrusions 213 in the test paper winding area at the front end of the guide rod of the endoscope drying and humidity testing device are mainly used for facilitating the winding of the humidity test paper 22 and preventing the humidity test paper 22 from shifting. When the guide rod 21 carries the humidity test paper 22 to enter and exit along the endoscope pipeline, the humidity test paper 22 is easy to slip due to friction of the pipe wall, the limit protrusion 213 designed by the invention can limit the winding position of the humidity test paper to avoid integral shifting and slipping, and the anti-slip protrusion 212 can further prevent the humidity test paper 2 from sliding partially and integrally, so that the humidity test paper 22 is prevented from being compressed towards one end of the test paper winding area 211 while the humidity test paper 22 is prevented from integrally shifting and slipping.
(c) Use automatic air feed and atmospheric pressure monitoring devices to detect the gas tightness of scope inner chamber for endoscope
Fig. 9 shows an automatic air supply and air pressure monitoring device for an endoscope used in the present invention, which includes a small air cylinder 31, a pressure gauge 32, a T-joint 33, and an endoscope adapter 34.
The pressure gauge 32 is arranged on the front surface of the air storage cylinder 31 and communicated with the inner cavity of the air storage cylinder.
The T-shaped three-way joint 33 is provided with three branches, wherein a first branch 331 is communicated with the top of the air storage cylinder 31, a second branch 332 is connected with an air inlet pipe joint 3321, the diameter of the air inlet pipe joint 3321 is smaller than that of the second branch 332, a third branch 333 is connected with a screw joint 3331, and the screw joint 3331 is provided with external threads and has a diameter smaller than that of the third branch 333; a rotary switching valve head 334 is arranged at the joint of the three branches;
the diameters of the two ends of the endoscope adapter 34 are larger than the diameter of the middle part, the endoscope adapter 34 is I-shaped, one end of the endoscope adapter 34 is provided with internal threads matched with the screw joint 3331, the root of the screw joint 3331 is sleeved with a first sealing washer 335, and a second sealing washer (not shown in the figure) is arranged inside one end of the endoscope adapter 34 matched with the screw joint. The first sealing washer 335 and the second sealing washer can effectively improve the sealing performance of the joint, avoid air leakage and improve the accuracy of leakage detection. The other end of the endoscope adapter 34 is adapted to fit an endoscope.
The endoscope adapter 34 can be provided with a plurality of endoscopes, and can be adapted to endoscopes with different specifications.
Preferably, the endoscope adapter 34 is made of teflon, which improves the sealing property.
The test process comprises the following steps:
firstly, the switching valve head 334 is rotated to enable the inner cavity of the air storage cylinder 31 to be communicated with the second branch 332, the air inlet pipe joint 3321 is connected with an air source through a hose, air is conveyed into the air storage cylinder 31 through the air source, and the switching valve head 334 is rotated to be closed after the preset pressure is reached; then, the endoscope is connected through the endoscope adapter 34, the switching valve head 334 is rotated to enable the inner cavity of the air storage cylinder 31 to be communicated with the third branch, air in the air storage cylinder 31 can enter the cavity of the endoscope, and when the tightness of the endoscope is insufficient, the reading of the pressure gauge 32 can be gradually reduced until the reading is the same as the external air pressure; when the endoscope is well sealed, the reading of the pressure gauge is reduced to a certain extent due to the small volume of the endoscope cavity and then kept unchanged, and the reading reduction value of the pressure gauge is recorded; and then, repeatedly testing, wherein the decreasing value of the reading of the pressure gauge is fixed, which indicates that the endoscope has good sealing, otherwise, the airtightness is poor.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An endoscope processing method, characterized by comprising the steps of:
(a) lumen for cleaning endoscope by using endoscope cleaning brush
The endoscope cleaning brush includes:
a plastic brush bar in the form of a strip;
the soft brush head comprises a plurality of disc-shaped soft brush petals which are coaxially fixed at the position close to the front end of the plastic brush rod at intervals;
the handle is connected to the tail end of the plastic brush rod;
the camera shooting mechanism comprises a miniature illuminating lamp, a miniature camera, a singlechip, a battery, a wireless transceiving module, a control switch, a data line and control display equipment; the miniature illuminating lamp and the miniature camera are arranged at the front end of the plastic brush rod; the single chip microcomputer and the battery are arranged in the handle, and the battery supplies power to the single chip microcomputer; the wireless transmission module and the control switch are arranged on the handle and connected with the single chip microcomputer; the data wire is arranged in the plastic brush rod in a penetrating mode, the front end of the data wire is connected with the miniature illuminating lamp and the miniature camera, and the tail end of the data wire is connected with the single chip microcomputer; the single chip microcomputer carries out wireless signal transmission with the control display equipment through the wireless receiving and transmitting module;
the cleaning process comprises the following steps:
washing with water to remove most of residues in the endoscope, then extending the soft brush head into the lumen of the endoscope, enabling the soft brush valve to be in seamless contact with the inner wall of the lumen of the endoscope, pushing and pulling the plastic brush rod to enable the soft brush head to move back and forth, and scraping the residues on the inner wall; then washing the mixture by using clear water;
in the cleaning process, the miniature illuminating lamp and the miniature camera are turned on to shoot by pressing the control switch, the shot image data is sent to a control display device through the wireless transceiving module, and whether residues exist in the lumen of the endoscope is observed in real time through shooting scenes, so that the cleaning operation is guided;
(b) lumen for drying endoscope by using endoscope drying and humidity testing device
Scope drying and humidity test device includes:
the guide rod is in a slender strip shape and is of a hollow structure; a test paper winding area is arranged at the front end of the guide rod, a plurality of annular anti-skid protrusions are arranged on the winding area at intervals, and annular limiting protrusions are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the winding area;
the disposable humidity test paper is wound on the winding area;
the air gun joint is arranged at the tail end of the guide rod;
the drying process comprises the following steps:
connecting the tail end of the guide rod with a high-pressure air gun or an air pump, extending the front end of the guide rod into a lumen of the endoscope, opening the high-pressure air gun or the air pump to blow air, blowing out residual moisture in the middle section of the pipeline, and then putting the pipeline into an oven for drying;
then winding disposable humidity test paper in a test paper winding area at the front end of the guide rod, and extending into and penetrating through a pipeline of the endoscope; if the humidity test paper changes color, the moisture in the endoscope pipeline is not thoroughly removed, and the operations of blowing, drying and humidity testing are repeated until the humidity test paper does not change color, so that the endoscope is thoroughly dried;
(c) use automatic air feed and atmospheric pressure monitoring devices to detect the gas tightness of scope inner chamber for endoscope
The interior mirror is with automatic air feed and atmospheric pressure monitoring devices includes:
a small air reservoir;
the pressure gauge is arranged on the front surface of the air storage cylinder and is communicated with the inner cavity of the air storage cylinder;
the T-shaped tee joint is provided with three branches, wherein the first branch is communicated with the top of the air storage cylinder, the second branch is connected with an air inlet pipe joint, and the third branch is connected with a screw joint; a rotary switching valve head is arranged at the joint of the three branches;
one end of the endoscope conversion joint is matched with the screw joint, and the other end of the endoscope conversion joint is matched with an endoscope;
the test process comprises the following steps:
firstly, rotating the switching valve head to enable the inner cavity of the air storage cylinder to be communicated with the second branch, connecting an air inlet pipe joint with an air source through a hose, conveying air into the air storage cylinder through the air source, and rotating the switching valve head to close after reaching a preset pressure; then, an endoscope is connected through the endoscope adapter, the switching valve head is rotated to enable the inner cavity of the air storage cylinder to be communicated with the third branch, air in the air storage cylinder can enter a cavity of the endoscope, and when the sealing performance of the endoscope is insufficient, the reading of the pressure gauge can be gradually reduced until the reading is the same as the external air pressure; when the endoscope is well sealed, the reading of the pressure gauge is reduced to a certain extent due to the small volume of the endoscope cavity and then kept unchanged, and the reading reduction value of the pressure gauge is recorded; and then, repeatedly testing, wherein the decreasing value of the reading of the pressure gauge is fixed, which indicates that the endoscope has good sealing, otherwise, the airtightness is poor.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the endoscope cleaning brush further comprises a sleeve integrally connected with the soft brush petals, the sleeve is sleeved outside the front end of the plastic brush rod in an interference fit manner, and the soft brush petals are coaxially connected outside the sleeve at intervals.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein a vibration coil is further wound inside the front end of the plastic brush rod in the endoscope cleaning brush and connected with the single chip microcomputer through a thin wire penetrating through the plastic guide rod; when cleaning, control vibration coil circular telegram vibration, promote the cleaning performance.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the endoscope drying and humidity testing device is provided with an air nozzle at the front end of the guide rod, the front end surface of the air nozzle is a circular arc surface, and a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the circular arc surface.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the humidity indicator strip of the endoscopic drying and humidity measuring device has three adhesive strips laterally attached to the front and rear ends and the middle of the humidity indicator strip.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the endoscope drying and humidity testing device, the diameter of the guide rod is 2-3 mm, and the diameter of the limiting protrusion is 2.2-3.2 mm.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the internal mirror automatic air feed and air pressure monitoring device has an inlet fitting diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the second branch.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the automatic air supply and air pressure monitoring device for the endoscope, the screw joint is provided with external threads and has a diameter smaller than that of the third branch, the diameters of both ends of the endoscope conversion joint are larger than the diameter of the middle part of the endoscope conversion joint and are in an I shape, and one end of the endoscope conversion joint, which is matched with the screw joint, is provided with internal threads.
9. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein in the automatic air supply and air pressure monitoring device for the endoscope, a first sealing washer is sleeved on the root of the screw joint, and a second sealing washer is arranged inside one end of the endoscope adapter fitting with the screw joint.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the endoscope adapter is a teflon adapter in the automatic air feeding and air pressure monitoring device.
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| CN112295992A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-02-02 | 陈寿春 | Flushing equipment and flushing method for interior of ball valve body |
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| CN110586540B (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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