CN110585379A - External application medicine for treating dermatitis - Google Patents
External application medicine for treating dermatitis Download PDFInfo
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- CN110585379A CN110585379A CN201810604186.XA CN201810604186A CN110585379A CN 110585379 A CN110585379 A CN 110585379A CN 201810604186 A CN201810604186 A CN 201810604186A CN 110585379 A CN110585379 A CN 110585379A
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- A61K36/734—Crataegus (hawthorn)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an external application medicine for treating dermatitis, which comprises the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-20 parts of safflower, 20-40 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 10-30 parts of cortex dictamni, 10-30 parts of radix stemonae and 10-30 parts of raw hawthorn; in the preparation process, the raw material medicines are processed under the normal temperature condition, wherein the normal temperature condition is a temperature value which does not exceed the limit temperature range value of destroying the active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials. The external application medicine for treating dermatitis, provided by the invention, has the advantages of obvious drug effect and small side effect in treating dermatitis, such as eczema, tinea pedis, tinea manuum and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to an external application medicine for treating dermatitis.
Background
In the broadest sense, dermatitis is inflammatory dermatitis of the skin, and is commonly referred to as contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, stasis dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and the like. This is a common aesthetic skin condition that requires timely and effective treatment. However, dermatitis symptoms vary from disease cause to disease cause. Although different types of dermatitis have different symptoms, they all have some common signs, including redness, swelling, itching, skin damage, and sometimes weeping and scarring.
At present, the dermatitis is treated by western medicine treatment, instrument treatment and traditional Chinese medicine treatment.
The western medicine for treating dermatitis mostly adopts oral antihistamine medicines and temporary corticoid medicines, such as oral western medicines, oral hormones, external solution lotion, emulsion, paste, oil, ointment, emulsion, plastics, tincture, hard paste and the like. The long-term or large-dose external use of corticoid drugs can lead to drug dependence due to addiction, the disease condition is improved after the drug is taken most commonly, and the primary lesion of the applied part is aggravated once the drug is stopped. After the hormone is reused, the disease condition is improved or disappeared; if the medicine is stopped again, the rebound recurs and is more serious than before. It can also cause obesity, hirsutism, acne, blood sugar increase, hypertension, edema, blood potassium decrease, menstrual disorder, osteoporosis, aseptic osteonecrosis, and gastric and duodenal ulcer. Can also cause certain damage to the kidney, such as aggravating glomerular disease proteinuria, aggravating glomerular sclerosis, easily causing renal calcification or calculus, inducing or aggravating kidney infectious diseases, causing low-potassium nephropathy, and the like. It also causes metabolism disorder of sugar, protein, fat and water electrolyte, destroys defense system and inhibits immune reaction.
And (3) instrument treatment: the skin allergy is forcibly removed by violating the natural law of skin metabolism. The skin is easy to be stained and easy to recur due to the possibility of damage to the stratum corneum and even atrophy of the stratum corneum. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment: the traditional Chinese medicine is three-way toxic, the efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine has diversity, effective active ingredients cannot be accurately defined, the modern biological engineering technology is lacked, and partial traditional Chinese medicine ingredients can cause allergy. Cosmetic for external use: the skin allergy symptom can be improved only from the surface layer of the skin, the pertinence is single, and the treatment is temporary and permanent. Some topical products may contain irritating ingredients, hormones, harmful chemicals that directly contact the damaged skin. It can quickly relieve symptoms in a short time, but the medicine has large side effect and generates dependence, the symptoms can be repeatedly attacked, and the skin is more sensitive. Patients are completely hormone dependent to avoid pain after withdrawal. The skin becomes thin obviously, the blood capillary expands, purpura sometimes appears, and the like, and particularly deeper and continuous erythema can appear on the face. The longer the hormone is used, the more severe the rebound hypersensitivity develops. Can be used for treating skin thinning, skin fragility, skin atrophy, telangiectasia, purpura, fungal infection, and acne-like dermatitis. Become vulnerable to damage; mild hirsutism, hyperhidrosis, subcutaneous bleeding, and difficulty in wound healing may also occur. Especially, some skin diseases are not suitable for hormone preparations.
The dermatitis is mainly treated by oral decoction in the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the problems of drug property loss, bitter taste and the like in the high-temperature decoction process exist, the treatment is inconvenient, and certain side effects also exist when the dermatitis is orally taken.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides an external application medicament for treating dermatitis, which has remarkable drug effect and small side effect in treating dermatitis such as eczema, tinea pedis, tinea manuum and the like.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an external application medicine for treating dermatitis comprises the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-20 parts of safflower, 20-40 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 10-30 parts of cortex dictamni, 10-30 parts of radix stemonae and 10-30 parts of raw hawthorn;
in the preparation process, the raw material medicines are processed under the normal temperature condition, wherein the normal temperature condition is a temperature value which does not exceed the limit temperature range value of destroying the active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 26 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 9 parts of safflower, 26 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 13 parts of cortex dictamni, 13 parts of radix stemonae and 13 parts of raw hawthorn.
Preferably, the raw material medicines are superfine ground into powder at normal temperature.
Preferably, the raw material medicines are prepared into paste at normal temperature.
Preferably, the raw material medicines are prepared into a water agent at normal temperature.
Preferably, the fresh raw material medicines are ground, pulped or squeezed into juice at normal temperature.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to an external application medicine for treating dermatitis, which is a traditional Chinese medicine composition. In vitro experiments prove that the blumea oil has an inhibiting effect on cocci and most gram-negative bacilli. Animal experimental studies show that: the blumea oil can increase the phagocytic ability of inflammatory exudative cells of mice after gastric administration. The cortex dictamni radicis has the effects of clearing heat, eliminating dampness, dispelling wind, relieving itching and detoxifying, and the modern pharmacological research shows that: in vitro test 1:4 the cortex Dictamni water extract has different degrees of inhibition on various pathogenic fungi such as Trichophyton violaceum, Trichophyton concentricum and Trichophyton schoenleinii. Stemona root, radix Stemonae has the effects of warming and moistening lung qi, relieving cough, and killing parasites. In addition, it also has good therapeutic effect on scabies and eczema. Modern researches have proved that radix Stemonae contains various alkaloids, and has inhibitory effect on various cocci, bacilli and dermatophytes. The hawthorn can promote digestion and remove food retention and dispel blood stasis, and pharmacological studies show that: the flavonoids, vitamin c, carotene, etc. contained in fructus crataegi can block and reduce the generation of free radicals, enhance immunity, and inhibit bacteria. Animal experiments show that: the injection prepared by decocting fructus crataegi with water and precipitating with ethanol can be administered for 9 days, so as to significantly enhance rabbit serum lysozyme activity, blood serum hemagglutination antibody titer, heart blood T lymphocyte E rosette formation rate and T lymphocyte conversion rate, and indicate immune enhancement effect. Radix Sophorae Flavescentis has effects of clearing heat and toxic materials, eliminating dampness and promoting diuresis, dispelling pathogenic wind and killing parasites, and ancient and modern prescriptions are used for treating wind-heat sores and rashes. Modern researches show that the sophora flavescens has the characteristics of disinfection and sterilization, disinfection on bacterial propagules, viruses and fungi (mold), no stimulation to skin and low sensitization. The safflower has the effects of activating blood and stimulating the menstrual flow, removing blood stasis and relieving pain and the like, and various active ingredients in the safflower can influence immunity, antagonize PAF receptors, improve the level of NO in vivo, clear oxygen free radicals, antagonize various inflammatory factors and have effective and good anti-inflammatory action. The main active ingredient Safflower Yellow (SY) can reduce the content of serum lysozyme, inhibit the delayed hypersensitivity reaction and the generation of serum hemolysin, inhibit the phagocytic function of abdominal cavity macrophages and whole blood leukocytes and reduce the formation cells of spleen-specific rose. The application of SY in vitro can inhibit proliferation reaction of T/B lymphocyte doped with 3H, TdR, mixed lymphocyte reaction, interleukin-2 level and activity, and T cell generation and activity. In addition, SY has obvious inhibition effect on the swelling of feet of formaldehyde rats, the increase of the permeation quantity of capillary vessels of the skin of the rats caused by histamine and the formation of cotton ball granuloma of the rats, and the anti-inflammatory mechanism is probably to reduce the permeability of the capillary vessels, reduce inflammatory exudation, inhibit the inflammatory process and granuloma hyperplasia. The components have the synergistic effect, and the composition has the effects of eliminating dampness and relieving itching, promoting qi and blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, eliminating dampness, clearing heat, detoxifying, sterilizing, diminishing inflammation, blocking and reducing the generation of free radicals, enhancing the immunity of the organism and inhibiting bacteria, is externally applied to dermatitis such as eczema, tinea pedis, tinea manuum and the like of a patient, does not need to be orally taken, and is convenient for the patient to use. Has excellent curative effect on dermatitis such as eczema, tinea pedis, tinea manuum and the like, high cure rate and high safety factor, and is popular with patients.
In addition, in the process of preparing the externally applied dermatitis treatment medicament, the raw material medicaments are processed under the normal temperature condition, wherein the normal temperature condition is a temperature value which does not exceed the limit temperature range value of destroying the active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials. The high-temperature processing means such as steaming, boiling, burning and the like are not needed, the active ingredients and active groups in the raw material medicines are not damaged, the full medicinal property of the raw material medicines can be reserved, the use effect of the dermatitis treatment medicine is greatly improved, the traditional processing method of the traditional Chinese medicine is overturned, and the use efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved.
Detailed Description
The basic conditions of the nature, the flavor, the meridian tropism, the function and the application of the main raw materials are introduced according to Chinese pharmacopoeia, Chinese dictionary and Chinese herbal medicine.
Folium artemisiae argyi: pungent, bitter and warm. It enters liver, spleen and kidney meridians. Warming channels to stop bleeding, dispelling cold and relieving pain; externally used for eliminating dampness and relieving itching. Can be used for treating hematemesis, epistaxis, metrorrhagia, menorrhagia, fetal leakage, lower blood, lower abdomen psychroalgia, menoxenia, and infertility due to cold womb; it can be used for treating skin pruritus. Vinegar moxa charcoal can warm meridians and stop bleeding, and is indicated for bleeding due to deficiency-cold.
Safflower: pungent and warm. Enter heart and liver meridians. The function is mainly used; promoting blood circulation, dredging channels, removing blood stasis and relieving pain. It is indicated for amenorrhea, abdominal mass, dystocia, dead fetus, postpartum lochiorrhea, pain due to blood stasis, carbuncle, swelling and traumatic injury.
Flavescent sophora root: is bitter in taste; is cold in nature. Liver diseases entering; a kidney; the large intestine; the small intestine channel; the bladder; the heart meridian; the bladder channel. Clearing heat and eliminating dampness; dispel wind and kill parasites. Diarrhea and dysentery due to damp-heat; hematochezia due to intestinal wind; jaundice; difficulty in urination; edema; leucorrhea; pruritus vulvae; scabies; leprosy; itch of the skin; sores and ulcers due to damp-toxicity. Treating leukorrhagia and pruritus vulvae; eczema and scabies. The sophora flavescens bath can clear damp-heat in lower jiao, kill parasites and relieve itching, and has good relieving effect on skin pruritus caused by eczema and scabies.
Dittany bark, cortex Dictamni Radicis, bitter and salty taste, cold. Enter spleen and stomach meridians. Dispel wind, dry dampness, clear heat and remove toxicity. It is used to treat sore due to wind-heat, scabies, tinea, prurigo, rheumatic arthralgia, and jaundice.
Stemona root: slightly warm in nature, sweet and bitter in taste. It enters lung meridian. Killing insects and lice. Can be used for treating cough due to chronic illness, cough due to lung strain, and cough due to lung-blowing; it is externally used for treating head louse, body louse, enterobiasis, and pruritus vulvae.
Raw hawthorn: sour and sweet, slightly warm. Enter spleen, stomach and liver meridians. Promoting digestion, removing blood stasis, expelling tapeworm. It is used for treating meat stagnation, abdominal mass, phlegm retention, abdominal distention, acid regurgitation, dysentery, intestinal wind, lumbago, infantile colic, abdominal pain, lochiorrhea, and infantile dyspepsia. Promote digestion, invigorate stomach, promote qi circulation and dissipate blood stasis. Can be used for treating dyspepsia, flatulence, dysentery, abdominal pain, blood stasis, amenorrhea, puerperal stagnation, heart and abdominal pain, hernia pain, and hyperlipidemia. Pharmacological studies have shown that: the flavonoids, vitamin c, carotene, etc. contained in fructus crataegi can block and reduce the generation of free radicals, enhance immunity, and inhibit bacteria. Animal experiments show that: the injection prepared by decocting fructus crataegi with water and precipitating with ethanol can be administered for 9 days, so as to significantly enhance rabbit serum lysozyme activity, blood serum hemagglutination antibody titer, heart blood T lymphocyte E rosette formation rate and T lymphocyte conversion rate, and indicate immune enhancement effect. Radix Sophorae Flavescentis has effects of clearing heat and toxic materials, eliminating dampness and promoting diuresis, dispelling pathogenic wind and killing parasites, and ancient and modern prescriptions are used for treating wind-heat sores and rashes.
The following description is given of specific embodiments of the present invention, which are provided for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example one
The externally applied medicine for treating dermatitis comprises the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 30g of folium artemisiae argyi, 10g of safflower, 30g of radix sophorae flavescentis, 15g of cortex dictamni, 15g of radix stemonae and 15g of raw hawthorn.
The raw materials are soaked in water at normal temperature and then are crushed into aqua which is used as an external application medicine for treating dermatitis.
Or micronizing the raw materials into powder at normal temperature, and making into topical medicine for treating dermatitis. The ultrafine powder has a particle size of 50-650 meshes, and can be easily absorbed by body absorption parts such as skin of a patient.
The normal temperature condition is a temperature value which does not exceed the limit temperature range value of active ingredients of the raw material medicines, and generally means not to exceed 62 ℃.
Example two
The externally applied medicine for treating dermatitis comprises the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 20g of folium artemisiae argyi, 5g of safflower, 40g of radix sophorae flavescentis, 10g of dittany bark, 20g of radix stemonae and 20g of raw hawthorn.
In the preparation process of the externally applied medicine for treating dermatitis, the raw material medicines are superfine crushed into powder at normal temperature to be used as the externally applied medicine for treating dermatitis. The ultrafine powder has a particle size of 50-650 meshes, and can be easily absorbed by body absorption parts such as skin of a patient.
The normal temperature condition is a temperature value which does not exceed a limit temperature range value of destroying active ingredients of the raw material medicines, and generally means not exceeding 62 ℃.
EXAMPLE III
The externally applied medicine for treating dermatitis comprises the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 40g of folium artemisiae argyi, 20g of safflower, 20g of radix sophorae flavescentis, 15g of dittany bark, 15g of radix stemonae and 10g of raw hawthorn.
The raw material medicines are subjected to superfine grinding at normal temperature, the superfine grinding particle size is in a particle size range of 50-650 meshes, and the raw material medicines are easily absorbed by body absorption parts such as skin of a patient. Then vaseline and honey are added to prepare ointment which is used as an external application medicine for treating dermatitis. The normal temperature condition is a temperature value which does not exceed the limit temperature range value of active ingredients of the raw material medicines, and generally means not to exceed 62 ℃.
Example four
The externally applied medicine for treating dermatitis comprises the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 10g of folium artemisiae argyi, 15g of safflower, 30g of radix sophorae flavescentis, 20g of dittany bark, 15g of radix stemonae and 30g of raw hawthorn.
The folium artemisiae argyi, the safflower, the radix sophorae flavescentis, the cortex dictamni, the radix stemonae and the raw hawthorn in the components can be prepared by adopting fresh raw materials, mixing, grinding, pulping or juicing at normal temperature, or respectively pulping and mixing the single fresh raw materials. Can be used as external medicine for treating dermatitis. The normal temperature condition is a temperature value which does not exceed a limit temperature range value of destroying active ingredients of the raw material medicines, and generally means not exceeding 62 ℃.
Clinical data
1. Basic data: the inventors collected 48 patients in total, including cases of eczema and tinea pedis, tinea manuum, and eczema test group: test group 1 to test group 4, 6 cases each; tinea pedis, tinea manuum test group: test groups 5 to 8, 6 cases each.
(1) Eczema test group
Test group 1, 6 cases in this group, age 17-64 years, mean age 34.7 years.
Test group 2, 6 examples of this group, aged 18-63 years, with an average age of 35.1 years.
Test group 3 in 6 cases of this group, age 19-64 years, mean age 35.4 years.
Test group 4, 6 cases of this group, aged 16-65 years, with the average age of 34.9 years.
(2) Tinea pedis and tinea manuum test group
Test group 5 in 6 cases of this group, age 17-64 years, mean age 34.4 years.
Test group 6 in the 6 cases of this group, the age was 16-63 years, and the average age was 33.8 years.
Test group 7 in 6 cases of this group, age 19-65 years, mean age 35.3 years.
Test group 8, 6 cases in this group, aged 18-62 years, the average age was 35.4 years.
2. Diagnostic criteria:
(1) eczema is mainly based on the history, form and course of rash. Generally, eczema is characterized by multiple skin lesions, mainly erythema, pimple and herpes simplex, with the central rash gradually spreading to the periphery, unclear boundaries, diffuse nature and exudation tendency, and chronic eczema with profuse infiltration. The disease course is irregular, and the itching is severe with repeated attacks. (2) Tinea pedis and tinea manuum have blister, desquamation or white, wet and soft skin between toes, and also have erosion, skin thickening, roughness and cracking, and can spread to the metatarsus and edge of foot, causing severe itching. It can be associated with local suppuration, red swelling, pain, enlargement of inguinal lymph node, and even formation of leg erysipelas and cellulitis. Tinea manuum (tinea manuum) is often caused by the itching of the hands. When fungus grows on the nail, it causes onychomycosis (onychomycosis).
3. Treatment method and course of treatment
(1) Eczema test group
Test group 1A topical medicine for treating dermatitis (example 1) of the invention is applied to the affected part once every four hours, and is applied for 7 days as a treatment course and a treatment course.
Test group 2. the externally applied medicine for treating dermatitis (example 2) of the invention is applied to the affected part once every four hours, and is applied for 7 days as a treatment course and a treatment course.
Test group 3. the externally applied medicine for treating dermatitis (example 3) of the invention is applied to the affected part once every four hours, and is applied for 7 days as a treatment course and a treatment course.
Test group 4. the externally applied medicine for treating dermatitis (example 4) of the invention is applied to the affected part once every four hours, and is applied for 7 days as a treatment course and a treatment course.
(2) Tinea pedis and tinea manuum test group
Test group 5 the externally applied medicine for treating dermatitis (example 1) of the invention is applied to the affected part once every four hours, and is applied for 7 days as a treatment course and a treatment course.
Test group 6, the external application medicine for treating dermatitis (example 2) is applied to the affected part once every four hours, and 7 days are one treatment course and one treatment course is applied.
Test group 7. the externally applied medicine for treating dermatitis (example 3) of the invention is applied to the affected part once every four hours, and is applied for 7 days as a treatment course and a treatment course.
Test group 8, the external application medicine for treating dermatitis (example 4) of the invention is applied to the affected part once every four hours, and is applied for 7 days as a treatment course and a treatment course.
4. Standard of therapeutic effect
And (3) healing: clinical symptoms all disappeared;
the method has the following advantages: the clinical symptoms are reduced;
and (4) invalidation: no obvious improvement or aggravation of clinical symptoms;
5. the curative effect is as follows:
test group 1: the patients are cured for 7, 1 effective and 1 ineffective.
Test group 2: and 8 patients are cured.
Test group 3: 6 patients are cured, and 2 patients are effective.
Test group 4: the patients were cured for 7 and the patients were not cured for 1.
Test group 5: and 8 patients are cured.
Test group 6: the patients are cured for 7 people, and the effective rate is 1 person.
Test group 7: the patients are cured for 7 people, and the effective rate is 1 person.
Test group 8: and 8 patients are cured.
After the traditional Chinese medicine is externally applied, 41 cases are cured, 5 cases are effective, 2 cases are ineffective, and the total effective rate is 95.8%.
The dermatitis treating medicine is a percutaneous absorption method, various plant and animal medicines which need to be processed at normal temperature are used in a raw or fresh mode, so that pathogens which cause body diseases are treated from two aspects of bioactive factors and physicochemical medicinal property factors, the percutaneous absorption generally does not absorb substances of various medicines, but only absorbs the bioactivity or medicinal property of the medicines, the harm to the body is reduced, and the local absorption and the local treatment of specific parts of the body or the whole body smearing treatment can be realized.
The dermatitis treating medicine is a percutaneous absorption method, various plant and animal medicines which need to be processed at normal temperature are used in a raw or fresh mode, so that pathogens which cause body diseases are treated from two aspects of bioactive factors and physicochemical medicinal property factors, the percutaneous absorption generally does not absorb substances of various medicines, but only absorbs the bioactivity or medicinal property of the medicines, the harm to the body is reduced, and the local absorption and the local treatment of specific parts of the body or the whole body smearing treatment can be realized.
At present, western medicines are abused, the application and popularization of the traditional Chinese medicines are extremely slow, the inventor of the application focuses on traditional Chinese medicine research for years, and finds out the prescription of the application in long-term theoretical research and multi-case clinical tests, and the prescription has obvious drug effect and small side effect when used for treating dermatitis such as eczema, tinea pedis, tinea manuum and the like. And each component in the prescription is lack of one, the curative effect is greatly reduced, so the prescription is determined, and the contribution to the development of the traditional Chinese medicine is hopefully made.
The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of the invention and details not described herein are within the common general knowledge of a person of ordinary skill in the art. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and any equivalent modifications based on the technical teaching of the present invention are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The externally applied medicine for treating the dermatitis is characterized by comprising the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-20 parts of safflower, 20-40 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 10-30 parts of cortex dictamni, 10-30 parts of radix stemonae and 10-30 parts of raw hawthorn;
in the preparation process, the raw material medicines are processed under the normal temperature condition, wherein the normal temperature condition is a temperature value which does not exceed the limit temperature range value of destroying the active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials.
2. The externally applied medicine for treating dermatitis as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 26 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 9 parts of safflower, 26 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 13 parts of cortex dictamni, 13 parts of radix stemonae and 13 parts of raw hawthorn.
3. A medicament for external application in the treatment of dermatitis as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the raw material medicines are superfine crushed into powder at normal temperature.
4. A medicament for external application in the treatment of dermatitis as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the raw materials are prepared into paste at normal temperature.
5. A medicament for external application in the treatment of dermatitis as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the raw material medicines are prepared into a water agent at normal temperature.
6. A medicament for external application in the treatment of dermatitis as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: grinding and pulping or juicing the fresh raw materials at normal temperature.
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CN114288366A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-04-08 | 广西医科大学第一附属医院 | A kind of medicinal bath composition and its preparation method and application |
CN114288366B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-03-10 | 广西医科大学第一附属医院 | A medicinal bath composition for preventing and treating skin diseases of bedridden patients and its preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20191220 |