Transportation frame suitable for wire and cable production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wires and cables, in particular to a transportation frame suitable for wire and cable production.
Background
The wire and cable is used for transmitting electric (magnetic) energy, information and wire products for realizing electromagnetic energy conversion. A wire cable in a broad sense, also referred to as a cable for short, refers to an insulated cable, which can be defined as: an aggregate consisting of; one or many insulation core, and their cladding that probably has respectively, total protective layer and outer jacket, the cable also has the additional conductor that does not have the insulation, wire and cable need use the transportation frame in process of production often, directly with wire and cable around locating on the transportation frame in process of production, then through hoist and mount transportation frame direct transportation, but the transportation frame that exists now is mostly a body structure, it is inconvenient to use the back transportation that finishes, need erect the transportation frame with the help of other instruments simultaneously in process of production, just can guarantee the normal rotation of transportation frame, the demand that can not satisfy the use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing transportation frame is of an integrated structure, the transportation is inconvenient after the use is finished, and the transportation frame can be ensured to normally rotate only by erecting the transportation frame by other tools in the production process, so that the use requirement cannot be met.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a transportation frame suitable for wire and cable production comprises a winding frame, wherein the winding frame is symmetrically provided with a winding disc, the winding disc is provided with a first through hole, the winding frame penetrates through the winding disc through the first through hole, a bearing is embedded in the first through hole, the winding frame is movably arranged in the bearing, a channel is arranged on the winding disc and is of an annular structure, a pull rod is movably arranged in the channel and extends out of the channel, a first support is arranged on the inner wall of the channel and is of a hollow structure, a second support is movably arranged in the first support and extends out of the first support, one end, extending out of the first support, of the second support is arranged on the pull rod, positioning strips are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the first support, one sides, close to each other, of the positioning strips are provided with positioning grooves, positioning blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second support and are movably arranged in the positioning grooves, a reset spring is arranged at one end of the second bracket, which is far away from the pull rod, and one end of the reset spring, which is far away from the second bracket, is arranged on the inner wall of the first bracket, a second through hole is arranged at the top end of the first bracket, the second bracket extends out of the first bracket through the second through hole, the second bracket is movably arranged in the second through hole, connecting rods are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the wire spool positioned at one side, the top end of each connecting rod is arranged on the pull rod, racks are arranged at the bottom ends of the connecting rods, gears are respectively and symmetrically sleeved on the wire spools, the gears are arranged below the racks, the gears are meshed with the racks, threaded concave holes are arranged on the wire spool, locking bolts are movably arranged in the threaded concave holes, the locking bolts extend out of the threaded concave holes, a fixed bracket is sleeved on the locking bolts, the fixed bracket is of an inverted V-shaped structure, and the locking bolt is movably arranged in the third through hole.
Preferably, the bobbin comprises a first bobbin and a second bobbin, the first bobbin is arranged on one side of the second bobbin, a fixing groove is formed in one side, close to the first bobbin, of the second bobbin, a fixing column is arranged on one side, close to the second bobbin, of the first bobbin, the fixing column is movably arranged in the fixing groove, a fourth through hole is formed in the fixing column, a vertical rod is movably arranged in the fourth through hole and extends into the fourth through hole, fifth through holes are symmetrically formed in two sides of the fixing groove and are formed in the second bobbin, the vertical rod extends out of the second bobbin through the fifth through hole, the vertical rod is movably arranged in the fifth through hole, a cross rod is connected to one side of the vertical rod, and the cross rod is arranged above the second bobbin.
Preferably, the bottom symmetry of horizontal pole is equipped with the installing support, and the activity is equipped with the pivot between the installing support, and the movable sleeve is equipped with the rotary rod in the pivot, and one side of rotary rod is equipped with magnet, and the draw-in groove has been seted up to the bottom of second bobbin, and the iron plate is equipped with to the draw-in groove is embedded.
Preferably, a rotating groove is formed in one side, close to each other, of the mounting bracket, a sixth through hole is formed in the rotating groove, the rotating shaft penetrates through the rotating rod through the sixth through hole, and the rotating shaft is movably arranged in the sixth through hole.
Preferably, the inner wall of the channel is provided with a slide way, the slide way is internally and movably provided with a fixing piece, the fixing piece extends out of the slide way, and one end of the fixing piece, which extends out of the slide way, is connected with a first support.
Preferably, the quantity of screw thread shrinkage pool is eight, and equidistant be circular seting up on the wire reel, and the bottom of fixed bolster is equipped with the slipmat.
Preferably, one side of the winding frame is connected with a turntable, and an anti-skid sleeve is sleeved on the pull rod.
Preferably, a groove is formed in the winding frame, the gear is embedded in the groove, the cross sections of the gear and the winding frame are both of circular structures, and the radii of the gear and the winding frame are the same.
Preferably, the wire spool is of a circular structure, and the wire spool and the channel are in the same circle center.
Preferably, the reset spring is sleeved with an elastic protection sleeve, one end of the elastic protection sleeve is arranged on the second support, and one end of the elastic protection sleeve is arranged on the inner wall of the first support.
In the invention, the transportation frame suitable for wire and cable production is movably arranged in the threaded concave hole by utilizing the locking bolt, can rotationally fix the fixed bracket, thereby coiling the winding frame without other tools, the operation is simple and convenient, the turntable drives the winding frame to rotate in the bearing by rotating the turntable, the wire and the cable are wound rapidly, the working efficiency is provided, the elastic deformation of the reset spring is utilized, so that the pull rod can drive the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod drives the rack and the gear to separate, the wire spool and the wire winding frame can be quickly disassembled, thereby reducing the whole volume, being convenient for carrying, utilizing the adsorption effect of the magnet, being capable of fast rotating to separate the magnet from the iron block, therefore, the vertical rod can be taken out from the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole, so that the first winding frame and the second winding frame are separated, the size of the winding frame is reduced, and the transportation is facilitated;
the wire winding device is reasonable in structure, the wire winding disc can be erected without other tools, wires and cables can be wound conveniently, the wire winding frame and the wire winding disc can be detached quickly, transportation is facilitated, and the using requirements of people are met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a transportation frame suitable for wire and cable production according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a wire spool of a transportation rack for producing electric wires and cables according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first support structure of a transportation frame for manufacturing electric wires and cables according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of part A of a transportation rack suitable for wire and cable production according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first winding frame and a second winding frame of a transportation frame suitable for wire and cable production according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first winding frame of a transportation frame for producing electric wires and cables according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a vertical rod structure of a transportation rack suitable for wire and cable production according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 bobbin, 2 bobbins, 3 first through holes, 4 bearings, 5 channels, 6 pull rods, 7 first supports, 8 second supports, 9 positioning strips, 10 positioning grooves, 11 positioning blocks, 12 return springs, 13 second through holes, 14 connecting rods, 15 racks, 16 gears, 17 threaded concave holes, 18 locking bolts, 19 fixing supports, 20 third through holes, 21 first bobbins, 22 second bobbins, 23 fixing grooves, 24 fixing columns, 25 fourth through holes, 26 vertical rods, 27 fifth through holes, 28 cross rods, 29 mounting supports, 30 rotating shafts, 31 rotating rods, 32 magnets, 33 iron blocks, 34 turntables, 35 anti-skidding sleeves, 36 rotating grooves and 37 sixth through holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a transportation frame suitable for wire and cable production comprises a bobbin 1, a bobbin 2 is symmetrically arranged on the bobbin 1, a first through hole 3 is arranged on the bobbin 2, the bobbin 1 penetrates through the bobbin 2 through the first through hole 3, a bearing 4 is embedded in the first through hole 3, the bobbin 1 is movably arranged in the bearing 4, a channel 5 is arranged on the bobbin 2, the channel 5 is of an annular structure, a pull rod 6 is movably arranged in the channel 5, the pull rod 6 extends out of the channel 5, a first support 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the channel 5, the first support 7 is of a hollow structure, a second support 8 is movably arranged in the first support 7, the second support 8 extends out of the first support 7, one end of the second support 8 extending out of the first support 7 is arranged on the pull rod 6, positioning strips 9 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the first support 7, one side of the positioning strips 9, which is close to each other, is provided with a positioning slot 10, positioning blocks 11 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a second support 8, the positioning blocks 11 are movably arranged in positioning grooves 10, one end, far away from a pull rod 6, of the second support 8 is provided with a return spring 12, one end, far away from the second support 8, of the return spring 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the first support 7, the top end of the first support 7 is provided with a second through hole 13, the second support 8 extends out of the first support 7 through the second through hole 13, the second support 8 is movably arranged in the second through hole 13, connecting rods 14 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a wire winding disc 2 positioned on one side, the top ends of the connecting rods 14 are arranged on the pull rod 6, racks 15 are arranged at the bottom ends of the connecting rods 14, gears 16 are respectively and symmetrically sleeved on the wire winding frames 1, the gears 16 are arranged below the racks 15, the gears 16 are meshed with the racks 15, threaded concave holes 17 are formed in the wire winding disc 2, locking bolts 18 are movably arranged in the threaded concave, the locking bolt 18 is sleeved with a fixing support 19, the fixing support 19 is of an inverted V-shaped structure, a third through hole 20 is formed in the fixing support 19, the locking bolt 18 penetrates through the fixing support 19 through the third through hole 20, and the locking bolt 18 is movably arranged in the third through hole 20.
In the invention, the bobbin 1 comprises a first bobbin 21 and a second bobbin 22, the first bobbin 21 is arranged on one side of the second bobbin 22, a fixing groove 23 is formed in one side, close to the first bobbin 21, of the second bobbin 22, a fixing column 24 is arranged on one side, close to the second bobbin 22, of the first bobbin 21, the fixing column 24 is movably arranged in the fixing groove 23, a fourth through hole 25 is formed in the fixing column 24, a vertical rod 26 is movably arranged in the fourth through hole 25, the vertical rod 26 extends into the fourth through hole 25, fifth through holes 27 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the fixing groove 23, the fifth through hole 27 is formed in the second bobbin 22, the vertical rod 26 extends out of the second bobbin 22 through the fifth through hole 27, the vertical rod 26 is movably arranged in the fifth through hole 27, one side of the vertical rod 26 is connected with a cross rod 28, and the cross rod 28 is arranged above the second bobbin 22.
In the invention, the bottom ends of the cross rods 28 are symmetrically provided with mounting brackets 29, a rotating shaft 30 is movably arranged between the mounting brackets 29, a rotating rod 31 is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 30, one side of the rotating rod 31 is provided with a magnet 32, the bottom end of the second winding frame 22 is provided with a clamping groove, an iron block 33 is embedded in the clamping groove, one side of the mounting brackets 29 close to each other is provided with a rotating groove 36, two ends of the rotating shaft 30 are movably arranged in the rotating groove 36, the rotating rod 31 is provided with a sixth through hole 37, the rotating shaft 30 penetrates through the rotating rod 31 through the sixth through hole 37, the rotating shaft 30 is movably arranged in the sixth through hole 37, the inner wall of the channel 5 is provided with a slide way, a fixing piece is movably arranged in the slide way and extends out of the slide way, one end of the fixing piece extending out of the slide way is connected with the first, the bottom of fixed bolster 19 is equipped with the slipmat, one side of bobbin 1 is connected with carousel 34, the cover is equipped with anti-skidding cover 35 on the pull rod 6, set up flutedly on the bobbin 1, and gear 16 inlays the dress in the recess, the cross section of gear 16 and bobbin 1 is circular structure, and the radius of gear 16 and bobbin 1 is the same, wire reel 2 is circular structure, and wire reel 2 and channel 5 are the same centre of a circle, the cover is equipped with elastic protection cover on reset spring 12, elastic protection cover's one end is located on second support 8, and elastic protection cover's one end is located on the inner wall of first support 7.
In the invention, when the wire and cable are required to be wound on the bobbin 1, the locking bolt 18 is manually rotated, the locking bolt 18 rotates in the threaded concave hole 17, the fixed bracket 19 rotates on the locking bolt 18 through the third through hole 20, when the fixed bracket 19 is horizontal to the ground, the locking bolt 18 is reversely rotated, the locking bolt 18 is matched with the threaded concave hole 17 to fix the fixed bracket 19, the turntable 34 is rotated, the turntable 34 drives the bobbin 1 to rotate on the bearing 4, meanwhile, the bobbin 1 drives the pull rod 6 to move through the connecting rod 14, the pull rod 6 drives the first bracket 7 to move through the second bracket 8, the first bracket 7 moves in the slideway through the fixing piece to rapidly wind the wire and cable, when the transportation bracket without the wound wire and cable is required to be transported independently, the pull rod 6 is pulled upwards, the pull rod 6 drives the second bracket 8 to move, the second bracket 8 drives the return spring 12 to elastically extend, the pull rod 6 drives the connecting rod 14 to move, the connecting rod 14 drives the rack 15 to move, the rack 15 is separated from the gear 16, the rotating disc 34 is manually pulled, the rotating disc 34 drives the bobbin 1 to move, the bobbin 1 and the bobbin 2 are quickly disassembled, after the bobbin 1 is disassembled, the rotating rod 31 is manually rotated, the rotating rod 31 rotates between the mounting brackets 29 through the rotating shaft 30, the rotating rod 31 drives the magnet 32 to separate from the iron block 33, the cross rod 28 is manually pulled, the cross rod 28 drives the vertical rod 26 to move, the vertical rod 26 is taken out from the fourth through hole 25 and the fifth through hole 27, so that the first bobbin 21 is separated from the second bobbin 22, the first bobbin 21, the second bobbin 22 and the bobbin 2 are respectively moved to a production area, the fixing column 24 is placed in the fixing groove 23, the vertical rod 26 is simultaneously placed in the fifth through hole 27 on one side, the first bobbin 21 is rotated, and the vertical rod 26 penetrates through the fourth through hole 25 and the fifth through hole 27, rotating a rotating rod 31, wherein the rotating rod 31 rotates between the mounting brackets 29 through a rotating shaft 30, the rotating rod 31 drives a magnet 32 to rotate, the magnet 32 is adsorbed on an iron block 33, so as to fix the first bobbin 21 and the second bobbin 22, the pull rod 6 is pulled upwards, the pull rod 6 drives the second bracket 8 to move, the second bracket 8 drives a return spring 12 to elastically extend, the pull rod 6 drives a connecting rod 14 to move, the connecting rod 14 drives a rack 15 to move, the bobbins 1 respectively penetrate through the bearings 4, when a gear 16 reaches the lower part of the rack 15, the pull rod 6 is released, the return spring 12 elastically contracts, the return spring 12 drives the second bracket 8 to move, the second bracket 8 drives the connecting rod 14 to move through the pull rod 6, the connecting rod 14 drives the rack 15 to move, the rack 15 is meshed with the gear 16, so as to fix the bobbin 1 and the bobbin 2, the structure of the invention is reasonable, and the bobbin 2 can be, being convenient for twine wire and cable can dismantle bobbin 1 and wire reel 2 fast simultaneously, and the transportation of being convenient for satisfies the demand that people used.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.