CN110574750B

CN110574750B - Farming is with swaing two-way sprinkler apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN110574750B
Application number: CN201911006426.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨克伟; 侯志勇; 李凌峰; 郭森林; 史艳君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-22
Filing date: 2019-10-22
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-22
Also published as: CN110574750A

Abstract

The invention discloses a swing bidirectional spraying device for agricultural planting, comprising a bottom plate, a plurality of moving wheels are arranged on one side of the bottom plate, and a medicine storage barrel is fixedly arranged on the side of the bottom plate away from the moving wheels. The inside of the medicine bucket is provided with a stirring device, the bottom side of the medicine storage bucket is provided with a water pump, one end of the water pump is connected with the medicine storage bucket through a communication pipe, and the other end of the water pump is provided with a water outlet pipe, The other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the hose, and the end of the hose away from the water outlet pipe is communicated with the middle of the horizontal pipe. The two ends of the horizontal pipe are symmetrically provided with spray heads. Both sides are provided with fixed rods, and the fixed rods are connected with a rocking device, and the rocking device includes a support plate. Beneficial effects: swing spraying can be achieved and simultaneous spraying on both sides can be performed, work efficiency can be improved, labor intensity of staff can be reduced, the process of spraying while stirring can be realized, and water and pesticides can be stirred evenly.

Description

Farming is with swaing two-way sprinkler apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting design, in particular to swinging bidirectional spraying equipment for agricultural planting.

Background

Agriculture refers to an industry that utilizes the growth and development rules of animals and plants and obtains products through artificial cultivation. In the agricultural planting process, pesticides or nutrients are often required to be sprayed on crops to protect the crops from being damaged by pests and improve the yield of the crops.

Present pesticide sprays and need uses the medicine storage barrel to need the peasant household to carry on the back the medicine storage barrel, hold the shower nozzle again and spray crops, need the different swing hands of staff at the in-process that sprays, long-time swing will cause the acid of arm to be tired, this great increase peasant household's work intensity of labour, reduced the work efficiency who sprays simultaneously, so it is necessary to provide an agricultural planting with swaing two-way sprinkler apparatus and solve the problem that exists above.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide swinging bidirectional spraying equipment for agricultural planting, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a swinging bidirectional spraying device for agricultural planting comprises a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of moving wheels are arranged on one side of the bottom plate, a medicine storage barrel is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate far away from the moving wheels, a stirring device is arranged in the medicine storage barrel, a water pump is arranged on one side of the bottom of the medicine storage barrel, one end of the water pump is communicated with the medicine storage barrel through a communicating pipe, the other end of the water pump is provided with a water outlet pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a hose, one end of the hose far away from the water outlet pipe is communicated with the middle of a transverse pipe, spray heads are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the transverse pipe, fixing rods are arranged at two sides of the transverse pipe and connected with a swinging device, the swinging device comprises a support plate, slide rails are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the support plate, a first slide block and a second slide block are respectively arranged in the slide rails, a rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the support plate, one end of the rotating rod is connected with the supporting plate through a bearing seat, a swing rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are respectively formed in two ends of the swing rod, a cylinder is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the first sliding block, a first connecting rod is arranged on one side of the second sliding groove, one end of the first connecting rod penetrates through the second sliding groove through a movable pin and is connected with the second sliding block, a second connecting rod is arranged on one end, away from the movable pin, of the first connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the output end of a motor, one end, away from the transverse pipe, of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the swing rod, the motor is connected with a cover plate through a supporting frame, the cover plate is arranged at the top of the medicine storage barrel, and the motor and the water pump are both electrically connected with a storage battery, the battery and solar panel electric connection, one side of solar panel pass through the bracing piece with bottom plate fixed connection, the backup pad is kept away from the fixed support column that is equipped with in the middle of one side of slide rail, the support column is kept away from the one end of backup pad with bottom plate fixed connection.

Further, agitating unit includes the (mixing) shaft, the one end of (mixing) shaft runs through the apron, just, to the inside of storage bucket extends and a plurality of stirring leaf fixed connection, the (mixing) shaft with the department of running through of apron is connected through the bearing housing, the one end of (mixing) shaft is equipped with transmission, the (mixing) shaft is kept away from transmission's one end, and is located the inside of storage bucket is equipped with spiral stirring leaf.

Furthermore, a plurality of resistance holes are formed in the stirring blade.

Furthermore, the transmission device comprises a first gear, the first gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, a second gear is arranged on one side of the first gear, the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the stirring shaft, and the first gear is connected with the second gear through a rack chain.

Further, one side of medicine storage barrel is equipped with the inlet pipe, be equipped with the shield on the inlet pipe.

Further, the below of inlet pipe is equipped with the observation window, be equipped with the scale mark on the observation window.

Furthermore, a control valve is arranged on the communicating pipe, and a handrail is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the swinging device can realize the swinging spraying process and spray on two sides simultaneously, so that the working efficiency can be improved, meanwhile, manual swinging is avoided, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the rotating device is connected with the motor, the stirring and spraying process can be realized, the phenomenon of precipitation when water and pesticides in the pesticide storage barrel are kept still is avoided, so that the water and the pesticides can be uniformly stirred, and meanwhile, the uniform spraying can be realized, the device has a simple structure, is convenient to operate and use, solves the problems of traditional manual spraying and one-way spraying, and improves the working efficiency;

(2) the stirring device can mix the pesticide and the water in the pesticide storage barrel and can stir in the pesticide spraying process, so that the phenomenon of precipitation when the water and the pesticide in the pesticide storage barrel stand is avoided, the water and the pesticide can be uniformly stirred, and the uniform spraying can be realized;

(3) the resistance holes are formed in the stirring blades, so that the resistance effect of the mixed liquid of water and pesticide on the stirring blades is reduced, and the stirring of the stirring blades is facilitated;

(4) the transmission device can stir the mixed liquid in the medicine storage barrel while the swing device sprays, and the mixed liquid can be synchronously stirred while the swing device sprays the mixed liquid, and the mixed liquid and the motor share the same motor, so that the use of power energy is reduced, the energy is greatly saved, and the energy conservation and environmental protection are realized;

(5) the inlet pipe is convenient to put into storage medicine bucket to water and pesticide, has increased the convenience, and the shield can play filterable effect, avoids external impurity to enter into storage medicine bucket, has increased the security of using, and the observation window is convenient to be observed the liquid level of the mixed liquid in the storage medicine bucket, and the convenience is in time compensated it.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a swinging bidirectional sprinkler for agricultural planting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a nozzle and a swing device in a swing bidirectional spraying apparatus for agricultural planting according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing device in a swing bidirectional spraying apparatus for agricultural planting according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Reference numerals:

1. a base plate; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a medicine storage barrel; 4. a water pump; 5. a water outlet pipe; 6. a hose; 7. a transverse tube; 8. a spray head; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a support plate; 11. a slide rail; 12. a first slider; 13. a second slider; 14. a rotating rod; 15. a bearing seat; 16. a swing rod; 17. a first chute; 18. a second chute; 19. a cylinder; 20. a first connecting rod; 21. a movable pin; 22. a second connecting rod; 23. a motor; 24. a support frame; 25. a cover plate; 26. a storage battery; 27. a solar panel; 28. a support bar; 29. a support pillar; 30. a stirring shaft; 31. stirring blades; 32. a bearing housing; 33. a spiral stirring blade; 34. a resistance hole; 35. a first gear; 36. a second gear; 37. a toothed chain; 38. a feed pipe; 39. an observation window; 40. a control valve; 41. a handrail.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description:

the first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-4, the swinging bidirectional spraying device for agricultural planting according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a plurality of moving wheels 2 are arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, a medicine storage barrel 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1 away from the moving wheels 2, a stirring device is arranged inside the medicine storage barrel 3, a water pump 4 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the medicine storage barrel 3, one end of the water pump 4 is communicated with the medicine storage barrel 3 through a communicating pipe, the other end of the water pump 4 is provided with a water outlet pipe 5, the other end of the water outlet pipe 5 is communicated with a hose 6, one end of the hose 6 away from the water outlet pipe 5 is communicated with the middle of a horizontal pipe 7, two ends of the horizontal pipe 7 are symmetrically provided with spray heads 8, two sides of the horizontal pipe 7 are provided with fixing rods 9, the fixing rods 9 are connected with a swinging device, the swinging device comprises a supporting plate 10, the two sides of the supporting plate 10 are symmetrically provided with sliding rails 11, the interior of each sliding rail 11 is provided with a first slider 12 and a second slider 13, the middle of the supporting plate 10 is provided with a rotating rod 14, one end of the rotating rod 14 is connected with the supporting plate 10 through a bearing seat 15, the rotating rod 14 is fixedly provided with a swing rod 16, the two ends of the swing rod 16 are provided with a first sliding groove 17 and a second sliding groove 18 respectively, the interior of the first sliding groove 17 is provided with a cylinder 19 in a sliding manner, one end of the cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with the first slider 12, one side of the second sliding groove 18 is provided with a first connecting rod 20, one end of the first connecting rod 20 penetrates through the second sliding groove 18 through a movable pin 21 to be connected with the second slider 13, one end of the first connecting rod 20 far away from the movable pin 21 is provided with a second connecting rod 22, and one end of the second connecting rod 22 is connected with the output end of a motor 23, one end of the fixing rod 9, which is far away from the transverse pipe 7, is fixedly connected with the swing rod 16, the motor 23 is connected with the cover plate 25 through the support frame 24, the cover plate 25 is arranged at the top of the medicine storage barrel 3, the motor 23 and the water pump 4 are both electrically connected with the storage battery 26, the storage battery 26 is electrically connected with the solar panel 27, one side of the solar panel 27 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1 through the support rod 28, the support column 29 is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the support plate 10, which is far away from the slide rail 11, one end of the support column 29, which is far away from the support plate 10, is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the swinging device can realize the swinging and spraying process of the spray head 8, and spray on two sides simultaneously, thereby improving the working efficiency, avoiding manual swinging at the same time, greatly reducing the labor intensity of workers, and the rotating device is connected with the motor 23, can realize the process of spraying while stirring, the phenomenon that appears depositing when having avoided water in the storage bucket 3 and pesticide to stew to can make stirring between water and the pesticide, can realize spraying evenly simultaneously, the device simple structure, convenient operation uses, has solved traditional manual work and has sprayed and the one-way problem of spraying, improves work efficiency.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-4, for the stirring device, the stirring device includes a stirring shaft 30, one end of the stirring shaft 30 penetrates through the cover plate 25, and extends towards the inside of the pesticide storage barrel 3 to be fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades 31, the penetrating part of the stirring shaft 30 and the cover plate 25 is connected through a bearing sleeve 32, one end of the stirring shaft 30 is provided with a transmission device, one end of the stirring shaft 30, which is far away from the transmission device, is provided with a spiral stirring blade 33 inside the pesticide storage barrel 3, and the stirring device can mix pesticide and water in the pesticide storage barrel 3 and can stir the pesticide in the pesticide spraying process, so that the phenomenon of precipitation of the water and pesticide in the pesticide storage barrel 3 is avoided when the water and pesticide are in standing, and thus the water and pesticide can be uniformly stirred, and the uniform spraying can be realized at the same time; for the stirring blade 31, the stirring blade 31 is provided with a plurality of resistance holes 34, the stirring blade 31 is provided with the resistance holes 34, so that the resistance effect of the mixed liquid of water and pesticide on the stirring blade 31 is reduced, and the stirring of the stirring blade 31 is facilitated; for the transmission device, the transmission device comprises a first gear 35, the first gear 35 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 23, a second gear 36 is arranged on one side of the first gear 35, the second gear 36 is fixedly sleeved on the stirring shaft 30, the first gear 35 is connected with the second gear 36 through a toothed chain 37, the transmission device can realize that the mixed liquid in the medicine storage barrel 3 can be stirred while the swinging device sprays, the stirring can be synchronously performed, and the use of power energy sources is reduced when one motor 23 is shared, so that the energy sources are greatly saved, and the energy conservation and environmental protection are realized; for the medicine storage barrel 3, one side of the medicine storage barrel 3 is provided with the feeding pipe 38, the feeding pipe 38 is provided with the dustproof cover, water and pesticide can be conveniently placed into the medicine storage barrel 3 through the feeding pipe 38, convenience is improved, the dustproof cover can play a role in filtering, external impurities are prevented from entering the medicine storage barrel 3, and use safety is improved; for the feeding pipe 38, an observation window 39 is arranged below the feeding pipe 38, scale marks are arranged on the observation window 39, and the observation window 39 is convenient for observing the liquid level of the mixed liquid in the medicine storage barrel 3 and compensating the mixed liquid in time; for the communicating pipe, be equipped with control valve 40 on the communicating pipe, the fixed handrail 41 that is equipped with of one end of bottom plate 1, the convenient velocity of flow of control water and pesticide mixture of control valve 40, handrail 41 is convenient to the promotion of bottom plate 1, has increased the convenience.

In summary, with the above technical solutions of the present invention, in order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description is made of the working principle or the operation manner of the present invention in the practical process:

in practical application, when pesticide is sprayed, firstly, pesticide and water are sequentially poured into the pesticide storage barrel 3 through the feeding pipe 38, then the motor 23 is started, the motor 23 is started to drive the first gear 35 to rotate, the first gear 35 rotates to drive the second gear 36 to rotate through the toothed chain 37, the second gear 36 rotates to drive the stirring shaft 30 to rotate, so that the mixing between the water and the pesticide in the pesticide storage barrel 3 can be realized by the stirring blade 31, meanwhile, in the mixing process, the mixed liquid at the bottom can be overturned up and down by the spiral stirring blade 31 to be mixed and stirred, so that more uniform stirring can be realized, after uniform stirring, the water pump 4 is started simultaneously, and the control valve on the communicating pipe is opened, so that the mixed solution in the pesticide storage barrel 3 can be conveyed into the water outlet pipe 5, the hose 6, the transverse pipe 7 and the spray nozzle 8 under the action of the water pump 4, therefore, the spraying effect can be realized, meanwhile, the motor 23 is in a working state and drives the second connecting rod 22 to rotate, the second connecting rod 22 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 20 to move back and forth, the movement of the first connecting rod 20 drives the second slider 13 to slide in the slide rail 11 under the action of the movable pin 21, the sliding of the second slider 13 drives the movable pin 21 to drive the swing rod 16 to swing, the swing rod 16 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 14, the rotating rod 14 swings around the bearing seat 15, so that the swing rod 16 can swing, because the transverse pipe 7 is connected with the swing rod 16 through the fixed rod 9, the swing rod 16 drives the transverse pipe 7 to swing, so that in the swinging and spraying process of the spray head 8, because the spraying is carried out on two sides simultaneously, the working efficiency can be improved, the manual swinging is avoided, and the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, rotating device is connected with the motor, can realize the process of spraying while stirring, has avoided the phenomenon that appears depositing when water in the avoiding storage bucket 3 and pesticide stew to can make the stirring between water and the pesticide, can realize spraying evenly simultaneously, the device simple structure, convenient operation uses, has solved traditional manual work and has sprayed and the one-way problem of spraying, improves work efficiency.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The swing bidirectional spraying equipment for agricultural planting is characterized by comprising a base plate (1), wherein one side of the base plate (1) is provided with a plurality of movable wheels (2), one side, far away from the movable wheels (2), of the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with a medicine storage barrel (3), a stirring device is arranged inside the medicine storage barrel (3), one side of the bottom of the medicine storage barrel (3) is provided with a water pump (4), one end of the water pump (4) is communicated with the medicine storage barrel (3) through a communicating pipe, the other end of the water pump (4) is provided with a water outlet pipe (5), the other end of the water outlet pipe (5) is communicated with a hose (6), one end, far away from the water outlet pipe (5), of the hose (6) is communicated with the middle of a transverse pipe (7), both ends of the transverse pipe (7) are symmetrically provided with spray heads (8), both sides of the transverse pipe (7) are provided with fixing rods (9), dead lever (9) with sway the device and be connected, it includes backup pad (10) to sway the device, slide rail (11) have been seted up to the equal symmetry in both sides of backup pad (10), the inside of slide rail (11) is equipped with first slider (12) and second slider (13) respectively, the centre of backup pad (10) is equipped with bull stick (14), the one end of bull stick (14) pass through bearing frame (15) with backup pad (10) are connected, fixed pendulum rod (16) that are equipped with on bull stick (14), first spout (17) and second spout (18) have been seted up respectively at the both ends of pendulum rod (16), the inside slip of first spout (17) is equipped with cylinder (19), the one end of cylinder (19) with first slider (12) fixed connection, one side of second spout (18) is equipped with head rod (20), the one end of head rod (20) runs through activity round pin (21) second spout (18) with second slider (12) fixed connection, one end of head rod (20) run through The slider (13) is connected, the one end that the activity round pin (21) was kept away from in head rod (20) is equipped with second connecting rod (22), the one end of second connecting rod (22) is connected with the output of motor (23), the one end of violently managing (7) is kept away from in dead lever (9) with pendulum rod (16) fixed connection, motor (23) pass through support frame (24) and are connected with apron (25), apron (25) are located the top of medicine storage barrel (3), motor (23) with water pump (4) all with battery (26) electric connection, battery (26) and solar panel (27) electric connection, one side of solar panel (27) pass through bracing piece (28) with bottom plate (1) fixed connection, backup pad (10) are kept away from the middle support column (29) that is fixed in one side of slide rail (11), one end of the support column (29) far away from the support plate (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1).

2. The swing bidirectional spraying device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft (30), one end of the stirring shaft (30) penetrates through the cover plate (25), the stirring shaft extends towards the inside of the medicine storage barrel (3) and is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades (31), the penetrating position of the stirring shaft (30) and the cover plate (25) is connected through a bearing sleeve (32), one end of the stirring shaft (30) is provided with a transmission device, one end of the stirring shaft (30) far away from the transmission device is provided with a spiral stirring blade (33), and the spiral stirring blade is positioned inside the medicine storage barrel (3).

3. A rocking two-way spraying device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 2, characterised in that the stirring blade (31) is provided with a number of resistance holes (34).

4. The swing bidirectional spraying device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein the transmission device comprises a first gear (35), the first gear (35) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (23), a second gear (36) is arranged on one side of the first gear (35), the second gear (36) is fixedly sleeved on the stirring shaft (30), and the first gear (35) is connected with the second gear (36) through a rack chain (37).

5. The oscillating bidirectional spraying device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein a feed pipe (38) is provided on one side of the drug storage barrel (3), and a dust cover is provided on the feed pipe (38).

6. A rocking two-way spraying device for agricultural planting according to claim 5, characterised in that a viewing window (39) is provided below the feed pipe (38), the viewing window (39) being provided with graduation marks.

7. The oscillating bidirectional sprinkler for agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized in that the communicating pipe is provided with a control valve (40), and one end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a handrail (41).