CN110574750A - Swing two-way spraying equipment for agricultural planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a swinging two-way spraying device for agricultural planting, which comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of moving wheels are arranged on one side of the bottom plate, and a medicine storage barrel is fixed on the side of the bottom plate away from the moving wheels, and the storage barrel A stirring device is provided inside the medicine barrel, and a water pump is provided on one side of the bottom of the medicine storage barrel, and one end of the water pump is connected with the medicine storage barrel through a communication pipe, and the other end of the water pump is provided with a water outlet pipe, The other end of the outlet pipe is connected to the hose, and the end of the hose away from the outlet pipe is connected to the middle of the horizontal pipe. Both ends of the horizontal pipe are symmetrically provided with nozzles. Both sides are provided with fixed rods, and the fixed rods are connected with the rocking device, and the rocking device includes a support plate. Beneficial effects: can realize swinging spraying, and can spray on both sides at the same time, can improve work efficiency, reduce labor intensity of staff, can realize the process of spraying while stirring, and can make the mixing between water and pesticide even.

Description

Swing two-way spraying equipment for agricultural planting

technical field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting design, in particular to a swinging two-way spraying device for agricultural planting.

Background technique

Agriculture refers to an industry that uses the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Among them, in the process of agricultural planting, it is often necessary to spray pesticides or nutrients on the crops to protect the crops from pests and increase the yield of the crops.

Existing pesticide spraying requires the use of chemical storage barrels, and the farmers need to carry the chemical barrels on their backs, and then hold the spray head to spray the crops. During the spraying process, the staff need to wave their hands differently, and long-term swinging will cause The fatigue of the arms greatly increases the labor intensity of farmers and reduces the efficiency of spraying. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a swinging two-way spraying equipment for agricultural planting to solve the above problems.

Aiming at the problems in the related technologies, no effective solution has been proposed yet.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a swinging two-way spraying equipment for agricultural planting, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a swinging two-way spraying equipment for agricultural planting, including a bottom plate, one side of the bottom plate is provided with a number of moving wheels, and the side of the bottom plate away from the moving wheels is fixed. There is a medicine storage barrel, the interior of the medicine storage barrel is provided with a stirring device, the bottom side of the medicine storage barrel is provided with a water pump, and one end of the water pump is connected with the medicine storage barrel through a connecting pipe, and the water pump The other end of the outlet pipe is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a flexible pipe. The end of the flexible pipe far away from the water outlet pipe is connected with the middle of the horizontal pipe. There is a spray head, and both sides of the horizontal pipe are provided with fixed rods, and the fixed rods are connected with the swing device. The swing device includes a support plate, and slide rails are symmetrically provided on both sides of the support plate. The inside of the rail is respectively provided with a first slider and a second slider, and a rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the supporting plate, and one end of the rotating rod is connected with the supporting plate through a bearing seat, and a fixed device is fixed on the rotating rod. There is a swing rod, the two ends of the swing rod are respectively provided with a first chute and a second chute, the inside of the first chute is slidingly provided with a cylinder, and one end of the cylinder is fixed to the first slider connection, the first connecting rod on one side of the second chute, one end of the first connecting rod passes through the second chute through the movable pin and is connected with the second slider, and the first The end of the connecting rod far away from the movable pin is provided with a second connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod is connected to the output end of the motor, and the end of the fixed rod far away from the horizontal tube is connected to the swing rod Fixedly connected, the motor is connected to the cover plate through the support frame, the cover plate is arranged on the top of the medicine storage barrel, the motor and the water pump are electrically connected to the battery, and the battery is electrically connected to the solar panel One side of the solar panel is fixedly connected to the bottom plate through a support rod, a support column is fixed in the middle of the side of the support plate away from the slide rail, and the end of the support column away from the support plate is connected to the The bottom plate is fixedly connected.

Further, the stirring device includes a stirring shaft, one end of the stirring shaft passes through the cover plate, and extends to the inside of the medicine storage barrel and is fixedly connected with several stirring blades, the stirring shaft is connected to the cover plate The penetrating part of the agitation shaft is connected by a bearing sleeve, a transmission device is provided at one end of the agitation shaft, and a helical agitation blade is provided inside the medicine storage barrel at an end of the agitation shaft far away from the transmission device.

Further, the stirring blade is provided with several resistance holes.

Further, the transmission device includes a first gear, the first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, one side of the first gear is provided with a second gear, and the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the On the stirring shaft, the first gear and the second gear are connected through a rack chain.

Further, a feed pipe is provided on one side of the medicine storage barrel, and a dustproof cover is provided on the feed pipe.

Further, an observation window is provided under the feeding pipe, and a scale line is provided on the observation window.

Further, the communication pipe is provided with a control valve, and one end of the bottom plate is fixed with a handrail.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The swinging device can realize the process of swinging and spraying, and spray on both sides at the same time, so as to improve work efficiency, avoid manual swinging, and greatly reduce the labor intensity of the staff. The rotating device is connected with the motor. The process of spraying while stirring can be realized, avoiding the phenomenon of precipitation when the water and pesticide in the storage tank are left standing, so that the water and the pesticide can be stirred evenly, and at the same time, the spraying can be evenly achieved. The device has a simple structure. It is easy to operate and use, solves the problems of traditional manual spraying and one-way spraying, and improves work efficiency;

(2), the mixing device can mix the pesticide and water in the storage tank, and can stir during the process of spraying the pesticide, so as to avoid the phenomenon of precipitation when the water and pesticide in the storage tank are left standing, so as to be able to Stir evenly between water and pesticides, and at the same time achieve uniform spraying;

(3) The stirring blade is provided with a resistance hole to reduce the resistance effect of the mixture of water and pesticide on the stirring blade, thereby facilitating the stirring of the stirring blade;

(4) The transmission device can realize that the mixed solution in the medicine storage tank can be stirred while the swing device is spraying, and it can be carried out synchronously, and sharing a motor, which reduces the use of power energy and greatly saves energy. energy, realizing energy conservation and environmental protection;

(5) The feed pipe is convenient for putting water and pesticides into the medicine storage barrel, which increases the convenience, and the dust cover can play a role in filtering, preventing external impurities from entering the medicine storage barrel, and increasing the use efficiency. Safety, the observation window is convenient for observing the liquid level of the mixed liquid in the medicine storage barrel, and it is convenient for timely compensation.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a swinging two-way spraying device for agricultural planting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sprinkler head and the swinging device in a swinging two-way spraying device for agricultural planting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a swinging device in a swinging two-way spraying device for agricultural planting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 1 .

Reference signs:

1. Bottom plate; 2. Moving wheel; 3. Medicine storage barrel; 4. Water pump; 5. Outlet pipe; 6. Flexible hose; 7. Horizontal pipe; 8. Nozzle; 9. Fixed rod; 10. Support plate; Slide rail; 12, the first slide block; 13, the second slide block; 14, the rotating rod; 15, the bearing block; 16, the swing bar; 17, the first chute; 18, the second chute; 19, the cylinder; 20. First connecting rod; 21. Movable pin; 22. Second connecting rod; 23. Motor; 24. Support frame; 25. Cover plate; 26. Battery; 27. Solar panel; 28. Support rod; 29. Support Column; 30, stirring shaft; 31, stirring blade; 32, bearing sleeve; 33, spiral stirring blade; 34, resistance hole; 35, first gear; 36, second gear; 37, rack chain; 38, feed Tube; 39, observation window; 40, control valve; 41, handrail.

Detailed ways

Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the invention is further described:

Embodiment one:

Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of swing two-way sprinkler equipment for agricultural planting according to the embodiment of the present invention, comprises bottom plate 1, and a side of described bottom plate 1 is provided with a plurality of moving wheels 2, and described bottom plate 1 is far away from described moving wheel One side of the drug storage barrel 3 is fixedly provided with a medicine storage barrel 3, the inside of the medicine storage barrel 3 is provided with a stirring device, the bottom side of the medicine storage barrel 3 is provided with a water pump 4, and one end of the water pump 4 is connected to the The medicine storage barrel 3 is connected, the other end of the water pump 4 is provided with a water outlet pipe 5, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 5 is connected with a hose 6, and the hose 6 is far from the end of the water outlet pipe 5 It communicates with the middle of the horizontal tube 7, the two ends of the horizontal tube 7 are symmetrically provided with spray nozzles 8, and both sides of the horizontal tube 7 are equipped with fixed rods 9, and the fixed rods 9 are connected with the swing device, so that The rocking device includes a support plate 10, and both sides of the support plate 10 are symmetrically provided with slide rails 11, and the inside of the slide rail 11 is respectively provided with a first slide block 12 and a second slide block 13, and the support plate The middle of 10 is provided with rotating rod 14, and one end of described rotating rod 14 is connected with described support plate 10 through bearing block 15, and described rotating rod 14 is fixedly provided with fork 16, and the two ends of described fork 16 are respectively A first chute 17 and a second chute 18 are provided, and a cylinder 19 is slid inside the first chute 17, and one end of the cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with the first slider 12, and the second A first connecting rod 20 on one side of the chute 18, one end of the first connecting rod 20 passes through the second chute 18 through a movable pin 21 and is connected with the second slider 13, and the first One end of the connecting rod 20 away from the movable pin 21 is provided with a second connecting rod 22, and one end of the second connecting rod 22 is connected to the output end of the motor 23, and the fixed rod 9 is far away from the horizontal tube 7 One end of one end is fixedly connected with the swing rod 16, the motor 23 is connected with the cover plate 25 through the support frame 24, the cover plate 25 is arranged on the top of the medicine storage barrel 3, the motor 23 is connected with the water pump 4 Both are electrically connected to the battery 26, the battery 26 is electrically connected to the solar panel 27, one side of the solar panel 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1 through a support rod 28, and the support plate 10 is far away from the slide rail 11 is fixedly provided with a support column 29 in the middle of one side, and the end of the support column 29 away from the support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. The swing device can realize the process of spraying with the sprinkler head 8 swinging, and double-sided two-sided spraying. Simultaneous spraying, thereby can improve working efficiency, has avoided manual swinging simultaneously, has greatly reduced the labor intensity of the staff, and rotating device is connected with motor 23, can realize the process of spraying while stirring, has avoided avoiding in the medicine storage tank 3 Precipitation occurs when water and pesticides stand still, so that the water and pesticides can be stirred evenly, and at the same time, uniform spraying can be achieved. The device is simple in structure, easy to operate and use, and solves the problems of traditional manual spraying and one-way spraying. Improve work efficiency.

Embodiment two:

Please refer to Fig. 1-4, for stirring device, described stirring device comprises stirring shaft 30, and one end of described stirring shaft 30 passes through described cover plate 25, and, extends to the inside of described drug storage barrel 3 and several The stirring blade 31 is fixedly connected, the penetration of the stirring shaft 30 and the cover plate 25 is connected through a bearing sleeve 32, one end of the stirring shaft 30 is provided with a transmission device, and the end of the stirring shaft 30 is far away from the transmission device , and the inside of the drug storage barrel 3 is provided with a spiral stirring blade 33, the stirring device can mix the pesticide and water in the drug storage barrel 3, and can stir in the process of spraying the pesticide to avoid the pesticide storage barrel When the water and the pesticide in 3 are left to stand, precipitation occurs, so that the water and the pesticide can be stirred evenly, and at the same time, the spray can be evenly sprayed; for the stirring blade 31, several resistance holes 34 are provided on the stirring blade 31 , the stirring blade 31 is provided with a resistance hole 34, which reduces the resistance of the mixture of water and pesticides to the stirring blade 31, thereby facilitating the stirring of the stirring blade 31; for the transmission device, the transmission device includes a first gear 35, The first gear 35 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 23, and one side of the first gear 35 is provided with a second gear 36, and the second gear 36 is fixedly sleeved on the stirring shaft 30, The first gear 35 and the second gear 36 are connected by a rack chain 37, and the transmission device can realize that the mixed liquid in the medicine storage barrel 3 can be stirred while the swing device is spraying, and it can be synchronized. Carry out, and share a motor 23, reduce the use of power energy, save energy greatly, realize energy saving and environmental protection; , the feed pipe 38 is provided with a dust cover, the feed pipe 38 is convenient for putting water and pesticides into the medicine storage barrel 3, which increases convenience, and the dust cover can play a role in filtering to avoid external Impurities get into the medicine storage barrel 3, which increases the safety of use; for the feed pipe 38, the below of the feed pipe 38 is provided with an observation window 39, and the observation window 39 is provided with a scale line, and the observation window 39 is provided with a scale line to observe The window 39 is convenient for observing the liquid level of the mixed liquid in the medicine storage barrel 3, and it is convenient to compensate it in time; There are handrails 41, the control valve 40 is convenient for controlling the flow rate of the water and pesticide mixture, and the handrails 41 are convenient for pushing the bottom plate 1, which increases the convenience.

To sum up, with the help of the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, in order to facilitate the understanding of the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation mode of the present invention in the actual process will be described in detail below:

In actual application, when pesticides are sprayed, first the pesticides and water are poured into the medicine storage barrel 3 through the feed pipe 38 in turn, and then the motor 23 is started, and the startup of the motor 23 will drive the first gear 35 The rotation of the first gear 35 will drive the rotation of the second gear 36 through the rack chain 37, and the rotation of the second gear 36 will drive the rotation of the stirring shaft 30, so that the stirring blade 31 can be used for the medicine storage barrel 3 Mixing between reclaimed water and pesticides. During the mixing process, the spiral stirring blade 31 can turn the mixed liquid at the bottom up and down to mix and stir, so as to achieve more uniform stirring. After stirring evenly, start the water pump 4 at the same time, and turn on the The control valve on the communication pipe enables the mixed solution in the medicine storage barrel 3 to be transported to the outlet pipe 5, hose 6, horizontal pipe 7 and nozzle 8 under the action of the water pump 4, so that it can be sprayed At the same time, the motor 23 is in the working state, driving the second connecting rod 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the second connecting rod 22 will drive the first connecting rod 20 to move back and forth, and the movement of the first connecting rod 20 will be under the action of the movable pin 21 Will drive the second slider 13 to slide in the slide rail 11, the sliding of the second slider 13 will make the movable pin 21 drive the swing rod 16 to swing, the swing rod 16 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 14, and the rotating rod 14 will surround Swing with the bearing seat 15, so as to realize the swing of the swing rod 16. Since the horizontal tube 7 is connected with the swing rod 16 through the fixed rod 9, the swing rod 16 can drive the swing of the horizontal tube 7, thereby realizing the swing and spraying of the spray head 8. During the process, due to the simultaneous spraying on both sides, the work efficiency can be improved, and at the same time, manual swinging is avoided, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the staff. The rotating device is connected with the motor, which can realize the process of spraying while stirring. It avoids the phenomenon of precipitation when the water and the pesticide in the storage tank 3 are left standing, so that the water and the pesticide can be stirred evenly, and at the same time, the uniform spraying can be realized. The device is simple in structure, easy to operate and use, and solves the problem of traditional Eliminate the problems of manual spraying and one-way spraying, and improve work efficiency.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The swing bidirectional spraying equipment for agricultural planting is characterized by comprising a base plate (1), wherein one side of the base plate (1) is provided with a plurality of movable wheels (2), one side, far away from the movable wheels (2), of the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with a medicine storage barrel (3), a stirring device is arranged inside the medicine storage barrel (3), one side of the bottom of the medicine storage barrel (3) is provided with a water pump (4), one end of the water pump (4) is communicated with the medicine storage barrel (3) through a communicating pipe, the other end of the water pump (4) is provided with a water outlet pipe (5), the other end of the water outlet pipe (5) is communicated with a hose (6), one end, far away from the water outlet pipe (5), of the hose (6) is communicated with the middle of a transverse pipe (7), both ends of the transverse pipe (7) are symmetrically provided with spray heads (8), both sides of the transverse pipe (7) are provided with, dead lever (9) with sway the device and be connected, it includes backup pad (10) to sway the device, slide rail (11) have been seted up to the equal symmetry in both sides of backup pad (10), the inside of slide rail (11) is equipped with first slider (12) and second slider (13) respectively, the centre of backup pad (10) is equipped with bull stick (14), the one end of bull stick (14) pass through bearing frame (15) with backup pad (10) are connected, fixed pendulum rod (16) that are equipped with on bull stick (14), first spout (17) and second spout (18) have been seted up respectively at the both ends of pendulum rod (16), the inside slip of first spout (17) is equipped with cylinder (19), the one end of cylinder (19) with first slider (12) fixed connection, one side head rod (20) of second spout (18), the one end of head rod (20) runs through movable pin (21) second spout (18) with second slider (12) are run through (13) Connect, the one end that the activity round pin (21) was kept away from in first connecting rod (20) is equipped with second connecting rod (22), the one end of second connecting rod (22) is connected with the output of motor (23), the one end of violently managing (7) and pendulum rod (16) fixed connection are kept away from in dead lever (9), motor (23) pass through support frame (24) and are connected with apron (25), apron (25) are located the top of medicine storage barrel (3), motor (23) with water pump (4) all with battery (26) electric connection, battery (26) and solar panel (27) electric connection, one side of solar panel (27) pass through bracing piece (28) with bottom plate (1) fixed connection, backup pad (10) keep away from the middle support column (29) that is fixed in one side of slide rail (11), one end of the support column (29) far away from the support plate (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1).

2. The swing bidirectional spraying device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft (30), one end of the stirring shaft (30) penetrates through the cover plate (25), the stirring shaft extends towards the inside of the medicine storage barrel (3) and is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades (31), the penetrating position of the stirring shaft (30) and the cover plate (25) is connected through a bearing sleeve (32), one end of the stirring shaft (30) is provided with a transmission device, one end of the stirring shaft (30) far away from the transmission device is provided with a spiral stirring blade (33), and the spiral stirring blade is positioned inside the medicine storage barrel (3).

3. A rocking two-way spraying device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 2, characterised in that the stirring blade (31) is provided with a number of resistance holes (34).

4. The swing bidirectional spraying device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein the transmission device comprises a first gear (35), the first gear (35) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (23), a second gear (36) is arranged on one side of the first gear (35), the second gear (36) is fixedly sleeved on the stirring shaft (30), and the first gear (35) is connected with the second gear (36) through a rack chain (37).

5. The oscillating bidirectional spraying device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein a feed pipe (38) is provided on one side of the drug storage barrel (3), and a dust cover is provided on the feed pipe (38).

6. A rocking two-way spraying device for agricultural planting according to claim 5, characterised in that a viewing window (39) is provided below the feed pipe (38), the viewing window (39) being provided with graduation marks.

7. The oscillating bidirectional sprinkler for agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized in that the communicating pipe is provided with a control valve (40), and one end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a handrail (41).