CN110566550A - Screw connection structure - Google Patents

Screw connection structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110566550A
CN110566550A CN201910862788.XA CN201910862788A CN110566550A CN 110566550 A CN110566550 A CN 110566550A CN 201910862788 A CN201910862788 A CN 201910862788A CN 110566550 A CN110566550 A CN 110566550A
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China
Prior art keywords
screw
transition piece
equipment
screw connection
connection structure
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Granted
Application number
CN201910862788.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110566550B (en
Inventor
邓云付
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Pangang Group Panzhihua Steel and Vanadium Co Ltd
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Pangang Group Panzhihua Steel and Vanadium Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910862788.XA priority Critical patent/CN110566550B/en
Publication of CN110566550A publication Critical patent/CN110566550A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a screw connecting structure, which comprises a screw for connecting first equipment with second equipment and a transition piece; the screw passes through the first device and then is connected with a transition piece fixed on the second device. The traditional screw connection structure is improved, the transition piece is arranged as a connection medium of the screw connection, when the screw is broken, the effect of quickly taking out the broken screw can be realized by taking out the transition piece, and the transition piece is simpler and more convenient to take out than the broken screw which is directly taken out, so that the quick recovery of the screw connection can be realized; the labor and time cost are saved, the operation rate of the equipment is improved, and the precision of the equipment is ensured.

Description

螺钉连接结构screw connection structure

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及机械设备技术领域,尤其是一种螺钉连接结构。The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a screw connection structure.

背景技术Background technique

螺钉连接是机械设备中的常用连接方式,在各类机械设备中应用较广。由于机械设备在使用过程中容易受外部因素或冲击载荷等影响,会造成螺钉断裂,一旦螺钉断裂后,螺钉的螺纹段会卡在底座螺纹孔中,螺钉的直径一般都较小,要将断裂的螺钉取出十分困难,并且存在损伤底座螺纹的可能,若底座螺纹损伤,则必须对底座重新补焊、钻孔、攻丝方可修复,无疑会导致设备的维修处理时间片场,增加维修费用,且补焊的过程中极易造成设备底座热变形,严重影响设备精度。Screw connection is a common connection method in mechanical equipment, and it is widely used in various mechanical equipment. Because mechanical equipment is easily affected by external factors or impact loads during use, it will cause the screw to break. Once the screw breaks, the threaded section of the screw will be stuck in the threaded hole of the base. The diameter of the screw is generally small. It is very difficult to remove the screws, and there is a possibility of damaging the thread of the base. If the thread of the base is damaged, the base must be re-welded, drilled, and tapped to repair it. In addition, during the repair welding process, it is very easy to cause thermal deformation of the equipment base, which seriously affects the accuracy of the equipment.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种螺钉连接结构,当螺钉断裂后可快速恢复螺钉连接。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a screw connection structure, which can quickly recover the screw connection after the screw is broken.

为解决上述技术问题本发明所采用的技术方案是:螺钉连接结构,包括将第一设备与第二设备相连接的螺钉,还包括过渡件;所述螺钉穿过第一设备后再与固定在第二设备上的过渡件连接。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: screw connection structure, including screws connecting the first device and the second device, and also including a transition piece; the screw passes through the first device and is fixed on Transition piece connection on second device.

进一步的是:所述过渡件为外表面与内孔面都设有螺纹的套环结构,所述第二设备上设有与过渡件螺纹配合的固定孔;所述螺钉与过渡件的内孔面螺纹连接。Further, the transition piece is a collar structure with threads on both the outer surface and the inner hole surface, and the second device is provided with a fixing hole threaded with the transition piece; the screw and the inner hole of the transition piece Face screw connection.

进一步的是:所述固定孔的底部表面为内凹的弧形面。Further, the bottom surface of the fixing hole is a concave arc surface.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明对传统的螺钉连接结构进行改进,通过设置过渡件作为螺钉连接的连接中介,当发生螺钉断裂时,可通过取出过渡件实现将断裂螺钉快速取出的效果,过渡件的取出相较于直接取出断裂螺钉而言更加简单、方便,因此可实现对螺钉连接的快速恢复;节约人力及时间成本,提高设备的作业率和保证设备的精度。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the present invention improves the traditional screw connection structure, by setting the transition piece as the connection intermediary of the screw connection, when the screw breaks, the effect of quickly taking out the broken screw can be realized by taking out the transition piece, and the transition The removal of parts is simpler and more convenient than taking out broken screws directly, so it can realize the rapid recovery of screw connection; save manpower and time costs, improve the operation rate of the equipment and ensure the accuracy of the equipment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构剖面图;Fig. 1 is a structural sectional view of the present invention;

图中标记为:100-第一设备、200-第二设备、210-固定孔、300-螺钉、400-过渡件。In the figure, it is marked as: 100-first device, 200-second device, 210-fixing hole, 300-screw, 400-transition piece.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了便于理解本发明,下面结合附图对本发明进行进一步的说明。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本发明所述的螺钉连接结构用于进行两个设备的连接固定。传统的螺钉连接中螺钉直接与设置在设备上的螺纹孔连接,当螺钉因外部因素或冲击载荷断裂时,由于螺钉的尺寸很小,要将断裂在螺纹孔中的螺钉取出十分困难,还容易造成设备的损伤,本发明对传统的螺钉连接结构进行改进,增加了过渡件400,过渡件400的外径远大于螺钉300的外径,并增大设置在第二设备200上的固定孔210的孔径,过渡件400采用套环结构,在过渡件400的内孔面和外表面分别设置内螺纹与外螺纹,在固定孔210的内孔面设置与过固件400的外螺纹相匹配的内螺纹,过渡件400的内径和内螺纹与螺钉300的外径和外螺纹分别匹配。过渡件400通过螺纹连接固定在固定孔210中,螺钉300穿过第一设备100后与过渡件400螺纹连接,通过螺钉300的紧固作用将第一设备100与第二设备200连接固定。本发明中增加了过渡件400后,若发生螺钉300断裂的状况,螺钉300的断裂段位于过渡件400中,维修人员不需要直接取出螺钉300的断裂段,而是可通过去除过渡件400来取出螺钉300的断裂段,由于过渡件400的尺寸远大于螺钉300,取出较为方便,可通过在过渡件400上焊接转轴,通过转动转轴将过渡件400从固定孔210中旋出,将过渡件400从设备上取出后再去除螺钉300的断裂段或者直接选择更换过渡件400,这样既可以实现对螺钉连接的快速恢复,也不会对设备造成损伤。As shown in FIG. 1 , the screw connection structure of the present invention is used to connect and fix two devices. In the traditional screw connection, the screw is directly connected with the threaded hole provided on the equipment. When the screw breaks due to external factors or impact load, it is very difficult and easy to remove the broken screw in the threaded hole due to the small size of the screw. damage to the equipment, the present invention improves the traditional screw connection structure, adding a transition piece 400, the outer diameter of the transition piece 400 is much larger than the outer diameter of the screw 300, and increasing the fixing hole 210 provided on the second equipment 200 The transition piece 400 adopts a collar structure, and the inner and outer surfaces of the transition piece 400 are respectively provided with internal threads and external threads, and the inner surface of the fixing hole 210 is provided with internal threads that match the external threads of the fastener 400. Threads, the inner diameter and inner thread of the transition piece 400 match the outer diameter and outer thread of the screw 300 respectively. The transition piece 400 is fixed in the fixing hole 210 through screw connection, and the screw 300 passes through the first device 100 and is threaded with the transition piece 400 , and the first device 100 and the second device 200 are connected and fixed by the fastening effect of the screw 300 . After the transition piece 400 is added in the present invention, if the breakage of the screw 300 occurs, the broken section of the screw 300 is located in the transition piece 400, and maintenance personnel do not need to directly take out the broken section of the screw 300, but can remove the transition piece 400. Take out the broken section of the screw 300, because the size of the transition piece 400 is much larger than that of the screw 300, it is more convenient to take it out, the transition piece 400 can be unscrewed from the fixing hole 210 by rotating the shaft by welding the shaft on the transition piece 400, and the transition piece After the 400 is taken out of the device, the broken section of the screw 300 is removed or the transition piece 400 is directly replaced, so that the fast recovery of the screw connection can be achieved without causing damage to the device.

如图1所示,本发明中固定孔210的底部为内凹的弧形面,通过设置弧形面使固定孔210的底部中心深度高于边缘深度,为连接的螺钉300提供让位空间,螺钉300的端头可以旋出过渡件400的底面外,这样当过渡件400取出后,可以对螺钉300露出的端头进行夹紧,方便维修人员取出螺钉300的断裂段。As shown in FIG. 1 , the bottom of the fixing hole 210 in the present invention is a concave arc surface. By setting the arc surface, the depth of the center of the bottom of the fixing hole 210 is higher than the depth of the edge, so as to provide space for the connected screw 300. The end of the screw 300 can be screwed out of the bottom surface of the transition piece 400, so that when the transition piece 400 is taken out, the exposed end of the screw 300 can be clamped, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to take out the broken section of the screw 300.

Claims (3)

1. Screw connection structure comprising a screw (300) connecting a first device (100) with a second device (200), characterized in that: further comprising a transition piece (400); the screw (300) passes through the first device (100) and then is connected with the transition piece (400) fixed on the second device (200).
2. The screw connection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the transition piece (400) is a sleeve ring structure with threads on the outer surface and the inner hole surface, and the second equipment (200) is provided with a fixing hole (210) in threaded fit with the transition piece (400); the screw (300) is in threaded connection with the inner bore surface of the transition piece (400).
3. The screw connection structure according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom surface of the fixing hole (210) is an inwards concave arc-shaped surface.
CN201910862788.XA 2019-09-12 2019-09-12 Screw connection structure Active CN110566550B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910862788.XA CN110566550B (en) 2019-09-12 2019-09-12 Screw connection structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910862788.XA CN110566550B (en) 2019-09-12 2019-09-12 Screw connection structure

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CN110566550B CN110566550B (en) 2021-10-01

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Citations (22)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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US5232323A (en) * 1992-09-28 1993-08-03 General Electric Company Removable threaded fastener with locking plate
US5569007A (en) * 1994-04-22 1996-10-29 Abraham; Frederic C. Anchoring system
JP2002130255A (en) * 2000-10-26 2002-05-09 Tokuden Co Ltd Induction heating roller apparatus
US20050204540A1 (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-09-22 Trench Plate Rental Co. Insert for steel plates
EP1584826A1 (en) * 2004-04-06 2005-10-12 Tappex Thread Inserts Limited Threaded insert with knurl
CN1973138A (en) * 2004-06-15 2007-05-30 伯尔霍夫连接技术有限公司 Wire threaded insert made of magnesium or aluminium alloy
CN102472307A (en) * 2009-07-06 2012-05-23 空中客车运营简化股份公司 Threaded insert for cylindrical holes and mounting device for the same
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CN202707746U (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-01-30 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Structure for pulling out bolt without top
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CN203898421U (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-10-29 熊光星 Orthopedic surgery broken screw removing device
US20170023045A1 (en) * 2015-07-20 2017-01-26 Channell Commercial Corporation Fastening system allowing component removal after fastener system failure
CN106870539A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-20 长葛市航天密封科技有限公司 A kind of space flight sealing screw component
CN206316391U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-07-11 株洲华锐硬质合金工具有限责任公司 Tool fixing structure
CN107803789A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-16 宣化钢铁集团有限责任公司 Drawing for Broken bolt takes method in a kind of body
CN207145416U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-03-27 大唐长春第三热电厂 The detachable screw of built-in type
CN207514056U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-06-19 上海大隆机器厂有限公司 A kind of self-adjustable fastening structure
CN207750321U (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-08-21 四川益巨交通工程有限责任公司 A kind of connector and the connection structure for possessing the connector
CN207807620U (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-09-04 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 Device for taking out break bolt

Patent Citations (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4740124A (en) * 1981-12-28 1988-04-26 United Technologies Corporation Threaded insert
US5232323A (en) * 1992-09-28 1993-08-03 General Electric Company Removable threaded fastener with locking plate
US5569007A (en) * 1994-04-22 1996-10-29 Abraham; Frederic C. Anchoring system
JP2002130255A (en) * 2000-10-26 2002-05-09 Tokuden Co Ltd Induction heating roller apparatus
US20050204540A1 (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-09-22 Trench Plate Rental Co. Insert for steel plates
EP1584826A1 (en) * 2004-04-06 2005-10-12 Tappex Thread Inserts Limited Threaded insert with knurl
CN1973138A (en) * 2004-06-15 2007-05-30 伯尔霍夫连接技术有限公司 Wire threaded insert made of magnesium or aluminium alloy
CN102472307A (en) * 2009-07-06 2012-05-23 空中客车运营简化股份公司 Threaded insert for cylindrical holes and mounting device for the same
WO2012109803A1 (en) * 2011-02-18 2012-08-23 Zhang Hongli Screw connecting structure for silicon carbide-aluminum composite at high volume fraction
CN202707746U (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-01-30 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Structure for pulling out bolt without top
CN103711768A (en) * 2012-10-05 2014-04-09 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Screw assembly with linking member for torque transfer
US20140165369A1 (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-19 Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Threaded insert with thermal insulation capability
CN203576629U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-05-07 张建华 Broken screw extractor with inner thread
CN203898421U (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-10-29 熊光星 Orthopedic surgery broken screw removing device
US20170023045A1 (en) * 2015-07-20 2017-01-26 Channell Commercial Corporation Fastening system allowing component removal after fastener system failure
CN206316391U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-07-11 株洲华锐硬质合金工具有限责任公司 Tool fixing structure
CN106870539A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-20 长葛市航天密封科技有限公司 A kind of space flight sealing screw component
CN207145416U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-03-27 大唐长春第三热电厂 The detachable screw of built-in type
CN107803789A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-16 宣化钢铁集团有限责任公司 Drawing for Broken bolt takes method in a kind of body
CN207514056U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-06-19 上海大隆机器厂有限公司 A kind of self-adjustable fastening structure
CN207750321U (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-08-21 四川益巨交通工程有限责任公司 A kind of connector and the connection structure for possessing the connector
CN207807620U (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-09-04 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 Device for taking out break bolt

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