CN110562842A - A rotary transfer device - Google Patents

A rotary transfer device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110562842A
CN110562842A CN201910968781.6A CN201910968781A CN110562842A CN 110562842 A CN110562842 A CN 110562842A CN 201910968781 A CN201910968781 A CN 201910968781A CN 110562842 A CN110562842 A CN 110562842A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pulley
cantilever beam
shaft
driven
turntable
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Granted
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CN201910968781.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110562842B (en
Inventor
王珍
刘辉
徐丽丽
刘明
项昌乐
张伟
严鹏飞
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Priority to CN201910968781.6A priority Critical patent/CN110562842B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/42Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles
    • B66C1/44Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles and applying frictional forces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/02Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with non-adjustable and non-inclinable jibs mounted solely for slewing movements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/16Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs supported by columns, e.g. towers having their lower end mounted for slewing movements
    • B66C23/163Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs supported by columns, e.g. towers having their lower end mounted for slewing movements where only part of the column rotates, i.e. at least the bottom part is fixed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/36Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/84Slewing gear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C5/00Base supporting structures with legs
    • B66C5/10Portals, i.e. essentially circular or square platforms with three or more legs specially adapted for supporting slewing jib cranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C2700/00Cranes
    • B66C2700/03Cranes with arms or jibs; Multiple cranes
    • B66C2700/0321Travelling cranes
    • B66C2700/0357Cranes on road or off-road vehicles, on trailers or towed vehicles; Cranes on wheels or crane-trucks
    • B66C2700/0364Cranes on road or off-road vehicles, on trailers or towed vehicles; Cranes on wheels or crane-trucks with a slewing arm
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C2700/00Cranes
    • B66C2700/08Electrical assemblies or electrical control devices for cranes, winches, capstans or electrical hoists
    • B66C2700/082Control of the secondary movements, e.g. travelling, slewing, luffing of the jib, changing of the range

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种旋转式移物装置,包括:底座、主动转轴、主动齿轮、从动转轴、从动齿轮、悬臂梁和夹具组件;主动转轴和从动转轴分别与底座转动连接,且主动转轴和从动转轴分别设置在底座的两侧;主动齿轮固定设置在主动转轴上,从动齿轮固定设置在从动转轴上,主动齿轮和从动齿轮传动连接;悬臂梁固定设置在从动转轴的上部,夹具组件设置在悬臂梁的端部下方。通过本发明实施例提供的旋转式移物装置,在较狭小的空间内也可以搬移较重的物体;通过从动转轴实现旋转式搬移,某些情况下不需要整体移动该移物装置即可实现对物体的搬移,操作更加灵活;将夹具组件设置在悬臂梁的末端,可以增大夹具组件的移动范围。

The invention provides a rotary object moving device, comprising: a base, a driving shaft, a driving gear, a driven shaft, a driven gear, a cantilever beam and a clamp assembly; the driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively connected to the base in rotation, and the driving The rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft are respectively arranged on both sides of the base; the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the driving rotating shaft, the driven gear is fixedly arranged on the driven rotating shaft, and the driving gear and the driven gear are connected by transmission; the cantilever beam is fixedly arranged on the driven rotating shaft In the upper part of the cantilever beam, the clamp assembly is arranged below the end of the cantilever beam. Through the rotary object transfer device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, heavy objects can also be moved in a relatively narrow space; the rotary transfer is realized through the driven rotating shaft, and in some cases, it is not necessary to move the object transfer device as a whole The movement of the object is realized, and the operation is more flexible; the clamp assembly is arranged at the end of the cantilever beam, so that the moving range of the clamp assembly can be increased.

Description

一种旋转式移物装置A rotary transfer device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及搬移设备技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种旋转式移物装置。The invention relates to the technical field of moving equipment, in particular to a rotary moving device.

背景技术Background technique

在现实工程作业中,针对一些体积较小但质量较重的物体搬移问题,一般一个人很难完成搬运作业,若使用大型吊车进行搬运会显得大材小用,还会存在操作不灵便且难以快速定位从而造成时间浪费的问题,因此需要一些体积较小且操作简便的搬移装置。In actual engineering operations, it is generally difficult for one person to complete the handling of some small but heavy objects. If a large crane is used for handling, it will be overkill, and there will be inconvenient operation and difficulty in quickly positioning. The problem of wasting time is caused, so some moving devices with small volume and easy operation are needed.

目前在市场上的小型手动吊车搬移装置一般在搬运物体时必须整体随物体一起来回扭转移动,因此在一些需要近距离搬移重物的情况下会出现转弯不灵活,操作繁琐的问题。The small manual crane moving devices currently on the market generally have to twist and move back and forth with the object as a whole when moving the object. Therefore, in some cases where heavy objects need to be moved at close range, the turning will be inflexible and the operation is cumbersome.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决上述问题,本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种旋转式移物装置。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a rotary object transfer device.

本发明实施例提供了一种旋转式移物装置,包括:底座、主动转轴、主动齿轮、从动转轴、从动齿轮、悬臂梁和夹具组件;An embodiment of the present invention provides a rotary object-moving device, including: a base, a driving shaft, a driving gear, a driven shaft, a driven gear, a cantilever beam, and a clamp assembly;

所述主动转轴和所述从动转轴分别与所述底座转动连接,且所述主动转轴和所述从动转轴分别设置在所述底座的两侧;The driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the base, and the driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively arranged on both sides of the base;

所述主动齿轮固定设置在所述主动转轴上,所述从动齿轮固定设置在所述从动转轴上,所述主动齿轮和所述从动齿轮传动连接;The driving gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, the driven gear is fixedly arranged on the driven shaft, and the driving gear and the driven gear are connected by transmission;

所述悬臂梁固定设置在所述从动转轴的上部,所述夹具组件设置在所述悬臂梁的端部下方。The cantilever beam is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the driven rotating shaft, and the clamp assembly is arranged below the end of the cantilever beam.

在一种可能的实现方式中,该移物装置还包括:连接架和长条状的连接板;In a possible implementation manner, the moving device further includes: a connecting frame and a strip-shaped connecting plate;

所述连接架固定设置在所述从动转轴的上部,所述悬臂梁与所述连接架固定连接,且所述悬臂梁与所述从动转轴之间的夹角为α度,α∈[60,120];The connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the driven rotating shaft, the cantilever beam is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and the angle between the cantilever beam and the driven rotating shaft is α degree, α∈[ 60,120];

所述连接板的一端固定设置在所述连接架的上端,所述连接板的另一端固定设置在所述悬臂梁的端部。One end of the connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting frame, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the end of the cantilever beam.

在一种可能的实现方式中,该移物装置还包括第一滑轮、第二滑轮和吊绳;In a possible implementation manner, the object moving device further includes a first pulley, a second pulley and a suspension rope;

所述第一滑轮设置在所述连接架内,并与所述连接架转动连接,所述第一滑轮的转轴垂直于所述从动转轴和所述悬臂梁所在平面;The first pulley is arranged in the connecting frame and is rotatably connected with the connecting frame, and the rotating shaft of the first pulley is perpendicular to the plane where the driven rotating shaft and the cantilever beam are located;

所述第二滑轮设置在所述悬臂梁上,并与所述悬臂梁转动连接,所述第二滑轮的转轴与所述第一滑轮的转轴平行设置;The second pulley is arranged on the cantilever beam and is rotatably connected with the cantilever beam, and the rotation axis of the second pulley is arranged parallel to the rotation axis of the first pulley;

所述吊绳的一端固定设置在所述第一滑轮的凹槽内,所述吊绳的另一端绕过所述第二滑轮的凹槽后与所述夹具组件连接。One end of the suspension rope is fixedly arranged in the groove of the first pulley, and the other end of the suspension rope is connected to the clamp assembly after going around the groove of the second pulley.

在一种可能的实现方式中,该移物装置还包括滑轮转盘、固定转盘和卡锁;In a possible implementation manner, the object moving device further includes a pulley turntable, a fixed turntable and a latch;

所述滑轮转盘和所述固定转盘均与所述第一滑轮的转轴固定连接,且所述滑轮转盘、所述固定转盘与所述第一滑轮同轴设置;Both the pulley turntable and the fixed turntable are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first pulley, and the pulley turntable, the fixed turntable are arranged coaxially with the first pulley;

所述连接架上设有卡槽,所述卡锁设置在所述卡槽内,并与所述固定转盘卡接。A card slot is provided on the connecting frame, and the card lock is arranged in the card slot and is engaged with the fixed turntable.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述滑轮转盘的边缘设有第一转盘把手;In a possible implementation manner, the edge of the pulley turntable is provided with a first turntable handle;

所述第一转盘把手与所述第一滑轮的转轴之间的距离大于所述第一滑轮的半径。The distance between the first turntable handle and the rotating shaft of the first pulley is greater than the radius of the first pulley.

在一种可能的实现方式中,该移物装置还包括:滑块、螺杆和螺母;In a possible implementation manner, the object moving device further includes: a slider, a screw and a nut;

所述悬臂梁的两侧设有滑槽;所述滑块设置在所述悬臂梁内,并可沿所述滑槽滑动;Both sides of the cantilever beam are provided with chute; the slider is arranged in the cantilever beam and can slide along the chute;

所述滑块上开有通孔;所述螺杆和所述螺母分别设置在所述悬臂梁的两侧,所述螺杆依次穿设于所述滑槽、所述滑块的通孔内,所述螺母与所述螺杆的端部螺纹连接;There is a through hole on the slider; the screw and the nut are respectively arranged on both sides of the cantilever beam, and the screw is sequentially set in the chute and the through hole of the slider. Said nut is threadedly connected with the end of said screw rod;

所述第二滑轮设置在所述滑块内,且所述第二滑轮的转轴与所述滑块转动连接。The second pulley is arranged in the slider, and the rotating shaft of the second pulley is rotatably connected with the slider.

在一种可能的实现方式中,该移物装置还包括:中间转轴和中间齿轮;In a possible implementation manner, the object moving device further includes: an intermediate shaft and an intermediate gear;

所述中间转轴与所述底座转动连接,且所述中间齿轮固定设置在所述中间转轴上;The intermediate shaft is rotatably connected to the base, and the intermediate gear is fixedly arranged on the intermediate shaft;

所述中间齿轮分别与所述主动齿轮和所述从动齿轮啮合。The intermediate gears mesh with the driving gear and the driven gear respectively.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述底座包括:车轮、底座盘、底座架和推手;In a possible implementation manner, the base includes: wheels, a base plate, a base frame and a push handle;

所述车轮固定设置在所述底座盘的下方,所述底座架固定设置在所述底座盘的上方,所述推手固定设置在所述底座盘的一侧;The wheels are fixedly arranged below the base plate, the base frame is fixedly arranged above the base plate, and the push handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the base plate;

在所述底座盘和所述底座架上下对应的位置处设有多组轴承组件,所述主动转轴和所述从动转轴分别通过相应的所述轴承组件与所述底座转动连接。A plurality of sets of bearing assemblies are provided at the upper and lower corresponding positions of the base plate and the base frame, and the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft are rotationally connected to the base through corresponding bearing assemblies.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述主动转轴上部设有主动转盘,且所述主动转盘的边缘位置设有第二转盘把手;In a possible implementation manner, an active turntable is provided on the upper part of the active rotating shaft, and a second turntable handle is provided at the edge of the active rotating shaft;

所述第二转盘把手与所述主动转轴之间的距离大于所述主动齿轮的半径。The distance between the second turntable handle and the driving shaft is greater than the radius of the driving gear.

在一种可能的实现方式中,所述夹具组件包括:吊装件、夹具板、螺栓和倒U型的夹具座;In a possible implementation manner, the clamp assembly includes: a lifting piece, a clamp plate, bolts and an inverted U-shaped clamp seat;

所述吊装件设置在所述夹具座的上侧;The sling is arranged on the upper side of the fixture seat;

所述夹具板设置在所述夹具座的下侧,并与所述夹具座滑动连接;The clamp plate is arranged on the lower side of the clamp seat and is slidably connected with the clamp seat;

所述螺栓设置在所述夹具座的侧边,所述螺栓与所述夹具座螺纹连接,且所述螺栓抵接所述夹具板的背面;The bolt is arranged on the side of the fixture seat, the bolt is threaded with the fixture seat, and the bolt abuts against the back of the fixture plate;

所述夹具板的正面设有防滑纹。The front side of the fixture board is provided with anti-slip lines.

本发明实施例提供的方案中,在主动齿轮和从动齿轮的传动作用下,通过转动主动转轴可带动从动转轴转动,进而使得夹具组件可以围绕从动转轴转动,从而可以移动夹具组件所夹的物体。该移物装置体积较小,操作简便,在较狭小的空间内也可以搬移较重的物体;通过从动转轴实现旋转式搬移,某些情况下不需要整体移动该移物装置即可实现对物体的搬移,操作更加灵活;将夹具组件设置在悬臂梁的末端,可以增大夹具组件的移动范围,使得该移物装置可以适用于更多场景。In the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, under the transmission effect of the driving gear and the driven gear, the driven shaft can be driven to rotate by rotating the driving shaft, so that the clamp assembly can rotate around the driven shaft, thereby moving the clamp assembly. objects. The object-moving device is small in size and easy to operate, and it can also move heavy objects in a relatively narrow space; the rotary transfer is realized through the driven shaft, and in some cases, the object-moving device does not need to be moved as a whole. The movement of the object is more flexible; setting the fixture assembly at the end of the cantilever beam can increase the movement range of the fixture assembly, making the object moving device applicable to more scenarios.

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments will be described in detail below together with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1示出了本发明实施例所提供的旋转式移物装置的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a rotary object transfer device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2示出了本发明实施例所提供的旋转式移物装置中,底座部分的结构示意图;Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural view of the base part in the rotary object transfer device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图3示出了本发明实施例所提供的旋转式移物装置中,主动转轴部分的结构示意图;Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural view of the active shaft part in the rotary object transfer device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图4示出了本发明实施例所提供的旋转式移物装置中,悬臂梁部分的第一结构示意图;Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the first structure of the cantilever beam part in the rotary object moving device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图5示出了本发明实施例所提供的旋转式移物装置中,悬臂梁部分的第二结构示意图;Fig. 5 shows the second structural schematic diagram of the cantilever beam part in the rotary object moving device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图6示出了本发明实施例所提供的旋转式移物装置中,滑块部分的结构示意图;Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of the slider part in the rotary object moving device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图7示出了本发明实施例所提供的旋转式移物装置中,夹具组件的结构示意图。Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural view of the clamp assembly in the rotary object transfer device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

图标:icon:

1-车轮、2-底座盘、3-推手、4-底座架、5-轴承、6-中间齿轮、7-中间转轴、8-主动齿轮、9-主动转轴、10-主动转盘、11-第二转盘把手、12-从动齿轮、13-从动转轴、14-第一转盘把手、15-第一滑轮的转轴、16-滑轮转盘、17-卡槽、18-连接架、19-滑槽、20-悬臂梁、21-连接板、22-吊绳、23-滑块把手、24-第一滑轮、25-固定转盘、26-卡锁、27-螺母、28-螺杆、29-通孔、30-第二滑轮、31-第二滑轮的转轴、32-滑块、33-吊装件、34-夹具座、35-螺栓、36-夹具板、37-防滑纹。1-wheel, 2-base plate, 3-push handle, 4-base frame, 5-bearing, 6-intermediate gear, 7-intermediate shaft, 8-driving gear, 9-driving shaft, 10-driving turntable, 11-th Second turntable handle, 12-driven gear, 13-driven shaft, 14-first turntable handle, 15-rotating shaft of first pulley, 16-pulley turntable, 17-card slot, 18-connecting frame, 19-chute , 20-cantilever beam, 21-connecting plate, 22-hanging rope, 23-slider handle, 24-first pulley, 25-fixed turntable, 26-lock, 27-nut, 28-screw, 29-through hole , 30-the second pulley, the rotating shaft of 31-the second pulley, 32-slider, 33-slinger, 34-fixture seat, 35-bolt, 36-fixture plate, 37-anti-skid pattern.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation or position indicated by "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore It should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

本发明实施例提供的一种旋转式移物装置,参见图1至图5所示,包括:底座、主动转轴9、主动齿轮8、从动转轴13、从动齿轮12、悬臂梁20和夹具组件。A rotary object moving device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, includes: a base, a driving shaft 9, a driving gear 8, a driven shaft 13, a driven gear 12, a cantilever beam 20 and a clamp components.

主动转轴9和从动转轴13分别与底座转动连接,且主动转轴9和从动转轴13分别设置在底座的两侧。本实施例中,该底座可以包括底座盘2和设置在该底座盘2上方的底座架4,通过在底座盘2和底座架4上设置轴承组件即可实现主动转轴9、从动转轴13与该底座的转动连接。主动齿轮8固定设置在主动转轴9上,从动齿轮12固定设置在从动转轴13上,使得主动齿轮8和从动齿轮12可以分别围绕主动转轴9和从动转轴13转动。同时,主动齿轮8和从动齿轮12传动连接,使得主动转轴9转动时可以带动从动转轴13转动。The driving shaft 9 and the driven shaft 13 are rotatably connected to the base respectively, and the driving shaft 9 and the driven shaft 13 are respectively arranged on both sides of the base. In this embodiment, the base may include a base plate 2 and a base frame 4 arranged above the base plate 2, and by arranging bearing assemblies on the base plate 2 and the base frame 4, the driving shaft 9, the driven shaft 13 and the The swivel connection of the base. The driving gear 8 is fixed on the driving shaft 9, and the driven gear 12 is fixed on the driven shaft 13, so that the driving gear 8 and the driven gear 12 can rotate around the driving shaft 9 and the driven shaft 13 respectively. Simultaneously, the driving gear 8 and the driven gear 12 are connected in transmission, so that the driven shaft 9 can drive the driven shaft 13 to rotate when the driving shaft 9 rotates.

悬臂梁20固定设置在从动转轴13的上部,夹具组件设置在悬臂梁20的端部下方。本实施例中,悬臂梁20与从动转轴13之间可形成固定夹角,使得悬臂梁20往外延伸;且悬臂梁20固定设置在从动转轴13上,使得悬臂梁20可以围绕从动转轴13转动,可做360度自由旋转,从而带动悬臂梁20端部的夹具组件转动。The cantilever beam 20 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the driven rotating shaft 13 , and the clamp assembly is arranged below the end of the cantilever beam 20 . In this embodiment, a fixed angle can be formed between the cantilever beam 20 and the driven shaft 13, so that the cantilever beam 20 extends outward; and the cantilever beam 20 is fixedly arranged on the driven shaft 13, so that the cantilever beam 20 can surround the driven shaft 13 rotations, which can be freely rotated 360 degrees, thereby driving the clamp assembly at the end of the cantilever beam 20 to rotate.

本发明实施例提供的旋转式移物装置的工作过程具体如下:在需要搬运物体时,利用夹具组件夹住该物体,之后转动主动转轴9,在主动齿轮8和从动齿轮12的作用下实现传动,并带动从动转轴13转动,进而可以带动悬臂梁20末端的夹具组件围绕该从动转轴13转动,从而可以将夹具组件所夹的物体移动至相应位置,实现对物体的搬移。同时,将夹具组件设置在悬臂梁20的末端,可以增大夹具组件的移动范围。The working process of the rotary object-moving device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: when an object needs to be transported, the object is clamped by the clamp assembly, and then the driving shaft 9 is rotated to realize the operation under the action of the driving gear 8 and the driven gear 12. transmission, and drives the driven rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and then can drive the clamp assembly at the end of the cantilever beam 20 to rotate around the driven rotating shaft 13, so that the object clamped by the clamp assembly can be moved to the corresponding position, and the object can be moved. Meanwhile, disposing the clamp assembly at the end of the cantilever beam 20 can increase the moving range of the clamp assembly.

此外,该移物装置所能承载的物体重量需要满足以下公式:In addition, the weight of the object that the moving device can carry needs to satisfy the following formula:

其中,G1为所需搬移的物体的重量,G2为本移物装置的底座部分的重量,L1为夹具组件到从动转轴13的直线距离,L2为底座盘的长度;假设整个底座的中心落在底座盘的中心位置,因此通过力与力矩平衡条件可以计算出本移物装置所能承载的物体重量。Among them, G 1 is the weight of the object to be moved, G 2 is the weight of the base part of the moving device, L 1 is the linear distance from the clamp assembly to the driven shaft 13, and L 2 is the length of the base plate; assuming the entire The center of the base falls on the center of the base plate, so the weight of the object that the moving device can carry can be calculated through the force and moment balance conditions.

本发明实施例提供的一种旋转式移物装置,在主动齿轮和从动齿轮的传动作用下,通过转动主动转轴可带动从动转轴转动,进而使得夹具组件可以围绕从动转轴转动,从而可以移动夹具组件所夹的物体。该移物装置体积较小,操作简便,在较狭小的空间内也可以搬移较重的物体;通过从动转轴实现旋转式搬移,某些情况下不需要整体移动该移物装置即可实现对物体的搬移,操作更加灵活;将夹具组件设置在悬臂梁20的末端,可以增大夹具组件的移动范围,使得该移物装置可以适用于更多场景。In the rotary object-moving device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, under the transmission effect of the driving gear and the driven gear, the driven shaft can be driven to rotate by rotating the driving shaft, so that the clamp assembly can rotate around the driven shaft, so that it can Move the object held by the gripper assembly. The object-moving device is small in size and easy to operate, and it can also move heavy objects in a relatively narrow space; the rotary transfer is realized through the driven shaft, and in some cases, the object-moving device does not need to be moved as a whole. The moving of the object makes the operation more flexible; setting the clamp assembly at the end of the cantilever beam 20 can increase the moving range of the clamp assembly, so that the object moving device can be applied to more scenarios.

在上述实施例的基础上,参见图1、图4和图5所示,该移物装置还包括:连接架18和长条状的连接板21;连接架18固定设置在从动转轴13的上部,悬臂梁20与连接架18固定连接,且悬臂梁20与从动转轴13之间的夹角为α度,α∈[60,120]。本实施例中,悬臂梁20通过连接架18固定在从动转轴13上,且悬臂梁20与从动转轴13之间呈固定夹角,以保证悬臂梁20末端远离该从动转轴13。其中,该夹角为60度到120度之间,图中以悬臂梁20垂直于从动转轴13(即α=90)为例说明。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the moving device further includes: a connecting frame 18 and a strip-shaped connecting plate 21; In the upper part, the cantilever beam 20 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 18, and the angle between the cantilever beam 20 and the driven shaft 13 is α degree, α∈[60,120]. In this embodiment, the cantilever beam 20 is fixed on the driven shaft 13 through the connecting frame 18 , and the angle between the cantilever beam 20 and the driven shaft 13 is fixed to ensure that the end of the cantilever beam 20 is far away from the driven shaft 13 . Wherein, the included angle is between 60 degrees and 120 degrees. In the figure, the cantilever beam 20 is perpendicular to the driven rotating shaft 13 (that is, α=90) as an example for illustration.

同时,连接板21的一端固定设置在连接架18的上端,连接板21的另一端固定设置在悬臂梁20的端部。通过在连接架18和悬臂梁20的上方设置连接板21,从而可以给悬臂梁20提供一个向上的张紧力。具体的,连接板21可以分别与连接架18和悬臂梁20用内六螺栓进行固定。Meanwhile, one end of the connecting plate 21 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the connecting frame 18 , and the other end of the connecting plate 21 is fixedly arranged on the end of the cantilever beam 20 . By setting the connecting plate 21 above the connecting frame 18 and the cantilever beam 20 , an upward tension force can be provided to the cantilever beam 20 . Specifically, the connecting plate 21 can be respectively fixed with the connecting frame 18 and the cantilever beam 20 with inner six bolts.

在上述实施例的基础上,该移物装置还包括滑轮,以实现升降夹具组件。具体的,该移物装置还包括第一滑轮24、第二滑轮30和吊绳22。第一滑轮24设置在连接架18内,并与连接架18转动连接,第一滑轮24的转轴15垂直于从动转轴13和悬臂梁20所在平面,以保证该第一滑轮24可以在从动转轴13和悬臂梁20所在平面内转动。On the basis of the above embodiments, the object moving device further includes a pulley to realize the lifting of the clamp assembly. Specifically, the object moving device further includes a first pulley 24 , a second pulley 30 and a suspension rope 22 . The first pulley 24 is arranged in the connecting frame 18, and is connected with the connecting frame 18 in rotation, and the rotating shaft 15 of the first pulley 24 is perpendicular to the plane where the driven rotating shaft 13 and the cantilever beam 20 are located, to ensure that the first pulley 24 can be driven The rotating shaft 13 and the cantilever beam 20 rotate in the plane.

第二滑轮30设置在悬臂梁20上,并与悬臂梁20转动连接,第二滑轮30的转轴31与第一滑轮24的转轴15平行设置。吊绳22的一端固定设置在第一滑轮24的凹槽内,吊绳22的另一端绕过第二滑轮30的凹槽后与夹具组件连接。The second pulley 30 is arranged on the cantilever beam 20 and is rotatably connected with the cantilever beam 20 . The rotation axis 31 of the second pulley 30 is parallel to the rotation axis 15 of the first pulley 24 . One end of the suspension rope 22 is fixedly arranged in the groove of the first pulley 24 , and the other end of the suspension rope 22 is connected to the clamp assembly after going around the groove of the second pulley 30 .

本发明实施例中,第一滑轮24和第二滑轮30均设有能够收容吊绳22的凹槽,该吊绳22的一端固定在第一滑轮24的凹槽内,另一端穿过第二滑轮30的凹槽后连接夹具组件,通过转动第一滑轮24即可将第一滑轮24的转动转换为夹具组件的上下移动,从而实现对夹具组件的升降,进而可以升降所需移动的物体。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first pulley 24 and the second pulley 30 are provided with grooves capable of accommodating the suspension rope 22, one end of the suspension rope 22 is fixed in the groove of the first pulley 24, and the other end passes through the second pulley. The groove of the pulley 30 is connected to the clamp assembly. By turning the first pulley 24, the rotation of the first pulley 24 can be converted into the up and down movement of the clamp assembly, thereby realizing the lifting of the clamp assembly, and then the object to be moved can be lifted.

可选的,第一滑轮24除了可以转动之外,在转动到合适位置后还需要锁紧,本实施例中通过卡锁实现对第一滑轮24的锁紧。具体的,参加图4和图5所示,该移物装置还包括滑轮转盘16、固定转盘25和卡锁26。Optionally, in addition to being able to rotate, the first pulley 24 also needs to be locked after being rotated to a proper position. In this embodiment, the locking of the first pulley 24 is realized by locking. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the object moving device further includes a pulley turntable 16 , a fixed turntable 25 and a latch 26 .

滑轮转盘16和固定转盘25均与第一滑轮24的转轴15固定连接,且滑轮转盘16、固定转盘25与第一滑轮24同轴设置。连接架18上设有卡槽17,卡锁26设置在卡槽17内,并与固定转盘25卡接。Both the pulley turntable 16 and the fixed turntable 25 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 15 of the first pulley 24 , and the pulley turntable 16 , the fixed turntable 25 and the first pulley 24 are arranged coaxially. The connecting frame 18 is provided with a card slot 17 , and the card lock 26 is arranged in the card slot 17 and is locked with the fixed turntable 25 .

同时,可选的,滑轮转盘16的边缘设有第一转盘把手14;第一转盘把手14与第一滑轮24的转轴15之间的距离大于第一滑轮24的半径。Meanwhile, optionally, the edge of the pulley turntable 16 is provided with a first turntable handle 14 ; the distance between the first turntable handle 14 and the rotating shaft 15 of the first pulley 24 is greater than the radius of the first pulley 24 .

本发明实施例中,在需要转动第一滑轮24时,用户通过该第一转盘把手14即可转动滑轮转盘16,从而带动同轴的第一滑轮24转动,进而可以提起或降下夹具组件,即可以实现物体的升降;由于第一转盘把手14与第一滑轮24的转轴15之间的距离大于第一滑轮24的半径,从而可以增大力矩,方便用户提起更重的物体。当第一滑轮24转动到合适的位置时,将卡锁26插入卡槽17内,同时卡锁26可以与固定转盘25卡接,利用该卡锁26即可实现对固定转盘25的锁紧,进而可以锁紧与该固定转盘25同轴的第一滑轮24。其中,该固定转盘25具体可以为齿轮转盘,卡锁26可以卡接在齿槽内。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the first pulley 24 needs to be rotated, the user can rotate the pulley turntable 16 through the first turntable handle 14, thereby driving the coaxial first pulley 24 to rotate, and then the clamp assembly can be raised or lowered, that is Objects can be raised and lowered; since the distance between the first turntable handle 14 and the shaft 15 of the first pulley 24 is greater than the radius of the first pulley 24, the torque can be increased, making it easier for users to lift heavier objects. When the first pulley 24 rotates to a suitable position, the latch 26 is inserted into the slot 17, and the latch 26 can be engaged with the fixed turntable 25 at the same time, and the lock 26 can be used to lock the fixed turntable 25. Furthermore, the first pulley 24 coaxial with the fixed turntable 25 can be locked. Wherein, the fixed turntable 25 may specifically be a gear turntable, and the latch 26 may be snapped into the tooth slot.

在上述实施例的基础上,如上所述,通过调节夹具组件到从动转轴13的直线距离L1即可调节该移物装置所能搬移的物体的最大重量,本实施例中通过滑块32实现对该距离L1的调节。具体的,如图6所示,该移物装置还包括:滑块32、螺杆28和螺母27。On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, as described above, By adjusting the straight-line distance L1 from the clamp assembly to the driven shaft 13 , the maximum weight of the object that the object-moving device can move can be adjusted. In this embodiment, the adjustment of the distance L1 is realized by the slider 32. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 , the object moving device further includes: a slider 32 , a screw rod 28 and a nut 27 .

其中,悬臂梁20的两侧设有滑槽19;滑块32设置在悬臂梁20内,并可沿滑槽19滑动。滑块32上开有通孔29;螺杆28和螺母27分别设置在悬臂梁20的两侧,螺杆28依次穿设于滑槽19、滑块32的通孔29内,螺母27与螺杆28的端部螺纹连接;第二滑轮30设置在滑块32内,且第二滑轮30的转轴31与滑块32转动连接。Wherein, two sides of the cantilever beam 20 are provided with chute 19 ; the slider 32 is arranged in the cantilever beam 20 and can slide along the chute 19 . The slide block 32 has a through hole 29; the screw rod 28 and the nut 27 are respectively arranged on both sides of the cantilever beam 20, the screw rod 28 is successively penetrated in the through hole 29 of the chute 19 and the slide block 32, the nut 27 and the screw rod 28 The ends are threaded; the second pulley 30 is arranged in the slider 32 , and the rotating shaft 31 of the second pulley 30 is connected to the slider 32 in rotation.

本发明实施例中,第二滑轮30设置在滑块32内,且滑块32可以沿着悬臂梁20滑动,从而使得第二滑轮30可以沿着悬臂梁20滑动,即可以改变第二滑轮30与从动转轴13之间的距离,由于夹具组件位于该第二滑轮30的正下方,即可以改变夹具组件到从动转轴13之间的直线距离L1。此外,在滑块32的两侧设置螺杆28和相应的螺母27,当需要改变距离L1时,拧松螺母27,使得滑块32可以沿着悬臂梁20上的滑槽19滑动;当滑块32滑动到合适位置之后,拧紧螺母27,从而固定住滑块32的位置,即实现对第二滑轮30的位置固定,之后即可在该位置利用夹具组件夹起所需搬移的物体。其中,可以利用滑块把手23移动该滑块32。In the embodiment of the present invention, the second pulley 30 is arranged in the slider 32, and the slider 32 can slide along the cantilever beam 20, so that the second pulley 30 can slide along the cantilever beam 20, that is, the second pulley 30 can be changed. The distance between the clamp assembly and the driven rotating shaft 13 , since the clamp assembly is located directly below the second pulley 30 , the linear distance L 1 between the clamp assembly and the driven rotating shaft 13 can be changed. In addition, screw rods 28 and corresponding nuts 27 are provided on both sides of the slider 32, and when the distance L1 needs to be changed, the nuts 27 are loosened so that the slider 32 can slide along the chute 19 on the cantilever beam 20; After the block 32 slides to a suitable position, the nut 27 is tightened to fix the position of the slide block 32, that is, the position of the second pulley 30 is fixed, and then the clamp assembly can be used to clamp the object to be moved at this position. Wherein, the slider 32 can be moved by using the slider handle 23 .

在上述实施例的基础上,参见图1所示,该移物装置还包括:中间转轴7和中间齿轮6;中间转轴7与底座转动连接,且中间齿轮6固定设置在中间转轴7上;中间齿轮6分别与主动齿轮8和从动齿轮12啮合。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, the moving device further includes: an intermediate shaft 7 and an intermediate gear 6; the intermediate shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the base, and the intermediate gear 6 is fixedly arranged on the intermediate shaft 7; The gear 6 meshes with the driving gear 8 and the driven gear 12 respectively.

本发明实施例中,主动齿轮8和从动齿轮12通过中间齿轮6实现传动连接。具体的,主动齿轮8与该中间齿轮6啮合,且从动齿轮12也与该中间齿轮6啮合,通过设置该中间齿轮6可以实现主动转轴9和从动转轴13的同向转动。例如,当主动转轴7顺时针转动时,中间转轴7逆时针转动,进而可以带动从动转轴13顺时针转动;相反的,当主动转轴7逆时针转动时可带动从动转轴13逆时针转动,从而实现主动转轴9和从动转轴13的同向转动。由于主动转轴9可以为人为操作的转轴,通过主动转轴9和从动转轴13同向转动,使得用户在需要转动从动转轴13时可以同向转动主动转轴9,该移物装置的操作与用户的感官相一致,避免用户操作失误。In the embodiment of the present invention, the driving gear 8 and the driven gear 12 realize transmission connection through the intermediate gear 6 . Specifically, the driving gear 8 meshes with the intermediate gear 6 , and the driven gear 12 also meshes with the intermediate gear 6 , and the driving shaft 9 and the driven shaft 13 can rotate in the same direction by setting the intermediate gear 6 . For example, when the active shaft 7 rotates clockwise, the intermediate shaft 7 rotates counterclockwise, which in turn can drive the driven shaft 13 to rotate clockwise; on the contrary, when the active shaft 7 rotates counterclockwise, it can drive the driven shaft 13 to rotate counterclockwise. Thereby, the same direction rotation of the driving shaft 9 and the driven shaft 13 is realized. Since the active rotating shaft 9 can be a human-operated rotating shaft, by rotating the active rotating shaft 9 and the driven rotating shaft 13 in the same direction, the user can rotate the driving rotating shaft 9 in the same direction when the driven rotating shaft 13 needs to be rotated. Consistent with the senses of the user, to avoid user errors.

可选的,如图3所示,主动转轴9上部设有主动转盘10,且主动转盘10的边缘位置设有第二转盘把手11;第二转盘把手11与主动转轴9之间的距离大于主动齿轮8的半径。利用边缘设置的第二转盘把手11,可以增大转矩,方便用户用较小的力转动从动转轴13。Optionally, as shown in Figure 3, an active turntable 10 is provided on the upper part of the active rotating shaft 9, and a second turntable handle 11 is provided at the edge of the active turntable 10; the distance between the second turntable handle 11 and the active rotating shaft 9 is greater than that of the active turntable Radius of gear 8. Utilizing the second turntable handle 11 provided on the edge can increase the torque, which is convenient for the user to turn the driven rotating shaft 13 with a relatively small force.

在上述实施例的基础上,参见图1所示,该底座包括:车轮1、底座盘2、底座架4和推手3。车轮1固定设置在底座盘2的下方,底座架4固定设置在底座盘2的上方,推手3固定设置在底座盘2的一侧。在底座盘2和底座架4上下对应的位置处设有多组轴承组件,主动转轴9和从动转轴13分别通过相应的轴承组件与底座转动连接。On the basis of the above embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , the base includes: a wheel 1 , a base plate 2 , a base frame 4 and a push handle 3 . The wheel 1 is fixedly arranged below the base plate 2 , the base frame 4 is fixedly arranged above the base plate 2 , and the push handle 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the base plate 2 . A plurality of sets of bearing assemblies are provided at the upper and lower corresponding positions of the base plate 2 and the base frame 4 , and the driving shaft 9 and the driven shaft 13 are rotationally connected to the base through corresponding bearing assemblies.

本发明实施例中,通过上下设置底座盘2和底座架4,并在底座盘2和底座架4的上下相对应的位置分别设置轴承5,上下相对应的两个轴承5组成一组轴承组件,主动转轴9和从动转轴13均可通过该轴承组件实现与底座之间的转动连接。可选的,当存在中间转轴7时,中间转轴7也可以通过相应的轴承组件实现与底座的转动连接。In the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging the base plate 2 and the base frame 4 up and down, and setting the bearings 5 at the positions corresponding to the upper and lower sides of the base plate 2 and the base frame 4, two bearings 5 corresponding up and down form a set of bearing assemblies , both the driving shaft 9 and the driven shaft 13 can realize the rotational connection with the base through the bearing assembly. Optionally, when there is an intermediate rotating shaft 7, the intermediate rotating shaft 7 can also be rotatably connected to the base through a corresponding bearing assembly.

在上述实施例的基础上,该夹具组件包括:吊装件33、夹具板36、螺栓35和倒U型的夹具座34。吊装件33设置在夹具座34的上侧;夹具板36设置在夹具座34的下侧,并与夹具座34滑动连接;螺栓35设置在夹具座34的侧边,螺栓35与夹具座34螺纹连接,且螺栓35抵接夹具板36的背面;夹具板36的正面设有防滑纹37。On the basis of the above embodiments, the clamp assembly includes: a lifting piece 33 , a clamp plate 36 , bolts 35 and an inverted U-shaped clamp seat 34 . Suspender 33 is arranged on the upper side of fixture seat 34; Fixture plate 36 is arranged on the lower side of fixture seat 34, and is connected with the slide of fixture seat 34; Bolt 35 is arranged on the side of fixture seat 34, and bolt 35 is threaded with fixture seat 34 connected, and the bolts 35 abut against the back of the clamping plate 36; the front of the clamping plate 36 is provided with anti-slip lines 37.

本发明实施例中,吊装件33设置在夹具组件的最上端,用于连接该移物装置的其他部件,例如连接吊绳22等。其中,该吊装件33可以为环状结构,以方便与吊绳22固定连接。夹具板36可以在夹具座34下侧滑动,同时在螺栓35的作用下夹紧或放松,使得夹具板36的正面可以夹紧物体;夹具板36正面的防滑纹37可以增大摩擦力,从而可以更有效地夹紧物体。其中,该夹具板36可以设置两个,分别设置在夹具座34的两侧。In the embodiment of the present invention, the sling 33 is arranged at the uppermost end of the clamp assembly, and is used for connecting other components of the object moving device, such as connecting the sling 22 and the like. Wherein, the hanging part 33 can be a ring structure, so as to be fixedly connected with the hanging rope 22 conveniently. The clamping plate 36 can slide on the lower side of the clamping seat 34, while clamping or loosening under the action of the bolt 35, so that the front of the clamping plate 36 can clamp objects; Objects can be clamped more efficiently. Wherein, the clamping plate 36 can be provided in two, respectively disposed on both sides of the clamping seat 34 .

本发明实施例提供的移物装置的使用过程具体如下:用户通过推手3推动本移物装置至所需搬运物体所在地位置,并将该移物装置调整到合适位置后停下。转动主动转盘10上的第二转盘把手11带动整个悬臂梁20进行旋转,在悬臂梁20旋转到合适位置停下,之后移动滑槽19内的滑块32至合适位置并固定。转动第一转盘把手14以放下吊绳22和夹具座34,将所需搬移物体放在两个夹具板36内侧,拧紧螺栓35将物体夹紧,之后转动第一转盘把手14将物体吊起来,并用卡锁26锁死第一滑轮24,然后推动推手3将物体推到需要搬移到的位置;在到达所需搬移的位置之后,通过转动主动转轴9可旋转悬臂梁20以调整方向,并可以移动滑块调整位移,确定合适位置后通过转动第一转盘把手14将物体轻轻放在所需位置,从而实现物体的搬移。The use process of the object-moving device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the user pushes the object-moving device to the position of the object to be transported through the push handle 3, adjusts the object-moving device to a suitable position, and then stops. Turning the second turntable handle 11 on the driving turntable 10 drives the entire cantilever beam 20 to rotate, and stops when the cantilever beam 20 rotates to a suitable position, and then moves the slider 32 in the chute 19 to a suitable position and fixes it. Turn the first turntable handle 14 to put down the sling 22 and the clamp seat 34, place the object to be moved inside the two clamp plates 36, tighten the bolts 35 to clamp the object, and then turn the first turntable handle 14 to lift the object. And lock the first pulley 24 with the snap lock 26, then promote the push handle 3 to push the object to the position that needs to be moved; Move the slider to adjust the displacement. After determining the proper position, the object is gently placed on the required position by turning the first turntable handle 14, thereby realizing the object's moving.

本发明实施例提供的一种旋转式移物装置,在主动齿轮和从动齿轮的传动作用下,通过转动主动转轴可带动从动转轴转动,进而使得夹具组件可以围绕从动转轴转动,从而可以移动夹具组件所夹的物体。该移物装置体积较小,操作简便,在较狭小的空间内也可以搬移较重的物体;通过从动转轴实现旋转式搬移,某些情况下不需要整体移动该移物装置即可实现对物体的搬移,在底座不动的情况下实现360度旋转,操作更加灵活;将夹具组件设置在悬臂梁的末端,可以增大夹具组件的移动范围,使得该移物装置可以适用于更多场景。利用转盘把手增大转矩,实现省力提重物;通过滑块改变夹具组件的位置,从而可以调整该移物装置所能承载的物体最大重量;利用中间齿轮可以实现主动转轴和从动转轴的同向转动,使得该移物装置更加符合常规的操作习惯。In the rotary object-moving device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, under the transmission effect of the driving gear and the driven gear, the driven shaft can be driven to rotate by rotating the driving shaft, so that the clamp assembly can rotate around the driven shaft, so that it can Move the object held by the gripper assembly. The object-moving device is small in size and easy to operate, and it can also move heavy objects in a relatively narrow space; the rotary transfer is realized through the driven shaft, and in some cases, the object-moving device does not need to be moved as a whole. The movement of the object can achieve 360-degree rotation without moving the base, and the operation is more flexible; setting the clamp assembly at the end of the cantilever beam can increase the moving range of the clamp assembly, making the object moving device applicable to more scenarios . Use the turntable handle to increase the torque to achieve labor-saving lifting of heavy objects; change the position of the clamp assembly through the slider, so that the maximum weight of the object that the object-moving device can carry can be adjusted; use the intermediate gear to realize the balance between the driving shaft and the driven shaft Rotating in the same direction makes the moving device more in line with conventional operating habits.

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种旋转式移物装置,其特征在于,包括:底座、主动转轴、主动齿轮、从动转轴、从动齿轮、悬臂梁和夹具组件;1. A rotary moving device, characterized in that it comprises: a base, a driving shaft, a driving gear, a driven shaft, a driven gear, a cantilever beam and a clamp assembly; 所述主动转轴和所述从动转轴分别与所述底座转动连接,且所述主动转轴和所述从动转轴分别设置在所述底座的两侧;The driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the base, and the driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively arranged on both sides of the base; 所述主动齿轮固定设置在所述主动转轴上,所述从动齿轮固定设置在所述从动转轴上,所述主动齿轮和所述从动齿轮传动连接;The driving gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, the driven gear is fixedly arranged on the driven shaft, and the driving gear and the driven gear are connected by transmission; 所述悬臂梁固定设置在所述从动转轴的上部,所述夹具组件设置在所述悬臂梁的端部下方。The cantilever beam is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the driven rotating shaft, and the clamp assembly is arranged below the end of the cantilever beam. 2.根据权利要求1所述的旋转式移物装置,其特征在于,还包括:连接架和长条状的连接板;2. The rotary object moving device according to claim 1, further comprising: a connecting frame and a strip-shaped connecting plate; 所述连接架固定设置在所述从动转轴的上部,所述悬臂梁与所述连接架固定连接,且所述悬臂梁与所述从动转轴之间的夹角为α度,α∈[60,120];The connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the driven rotating shaft, the cantilever beam is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and the angle between the cantilever beam and the driven rotating shaft is α degree, α∈[ 60,120]; 所述连接板的一端固定设置在所述连接架的上端,所述连接板的另一端固定设置在所述悬臂梁的端部。One end of the connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting frame, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the end of the cantilever beam. 3.根据权利要求2所述的旋转式移物装置,其特征在于,还包括第一滑轮、第二滑轮和吊绳;3. The rotary object moving device according to claim 2, further comprising a first pulley, a second pulley and a suspension rope; 所述第一滑轮设置在所述连接架内,并与所述连接架转动连接,所述第一滑轮的转轴垂直于所述从动转轴和所述悬臂梁所在平面;The first pulley is arranged in the connecting frame and is rotatably connected with the connecting frame, and the rotating shaft of the first pulley is perpendicular to the plane where the driven rotating shaft and the cantilever beam are located; 所述第二滑轮设置在所述悬臂梁上,并与所述悬臂梁转动连接,所述第二滑轮的转轴与所述第一滑轮的转轴平行设置;The second pulley is arranged on the cantilever beam and is rotatably connected with the cantilever beam, and the rotation axis of the second pulley is arranged parallel to the rotation axis of the first pulley; 所述吊绳的一端固定设置在所述第一滑轮的凹槽内,所述吊绳的另一端绕过所述第二滑轮的凹槽后与所述夹具组件连接。One end of the suspension rope is fixedly arranged in the groove of the first pulley, and the other end of the suspension rope is connected to the clamp assembly after going around the groove of the second pulley. 4.根据权利要求3所述的旋转式移物装置,其特征在于,还包括滑轮转盘、固定转盘和卡锁;4. The rotary object moving device according to claim 3, further comprising a pulley turntable, a fixed turntable and a latch; 所述滑轮转盘和所述固定转盘均与所述第一滑轮的转轴固定连接,且所述滑轮转盘、所述固定转盘与所述第一滑轮同轴设置;Both the pulley turntable and the fixed turntable are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first pulley, and the pulley turntable, the fixed turntable are arranged coaxially with the first pulley; 所述连接架上设有卡槽,所述卡锁设置在所述卡槽内,并与所述固定转盘卡接。A card slot is provided on the connecting frame, and the card lock is arranged in the card slot and is engaged with the fixed turntable. 5.根据权利要求4所述的旋转式移物装置,其特征在于,所述滑轮转盘的边缘设有第一转盘把手;5. The rotary object moving device according to claim 4, characterized in that, the edge of the pulley turntable is provided with a first turntable handle; 所述第一转盘把手与所述第一滑轮的转轴之间的距离大于所述第一滑轮的半径。The distance between the first turntable handle and the rotating shaft of the first pulley is greater than the radius of the first pulley. 6.根据权利要求3所述的旋转式移物装置,其特征在于,还包括:滑块、螺杆和螺母;6. The rotary object moving device according to claim 3, further comprising: a slider, a screw and a nut; 所述悬臂梁的两侧设有滑槽;所述滑块设置在所述悬臂梁内,并可沿所述滑槽滑动;Both sides of the cantilever beam are provided with chute; the slider is arranged in the cantilever beam and can slide along the chute; 所述滑块上开有通孔;所述螺杆和所述螺母分别设置在所述悬臂梁的两侧,所述螺杆依次穿设于所述滑槽、所述滑块的通孔内,所述螺母与所述螺杆的端部螺纹连接;There is a through hole on the slider; the screw and the nut are respectively arranged on both sides of the cantilever beam, and the screw is sequentially set in the chute and the through hole of the slider. Said nut is threadedly connected with the end of said screw rod; 所述第二滑轮设置在所述滑块内,且所述第二滑轮的转轴与所述滑块转动连接。The second pulley is arranged in the slider, and the rotating shaft of the second pulley is rotatably connected with the slider. 7.根据权利要求1所述的旋转式移物装置,其特征在于,还包括:中间转轴和中间齿轮;7. The rotary object moving device according to claim 1, further comprising: an intermediate shaft and an intermediate gear; 所述中间转轴与所述底座转动连接,且所述中间齿轮固定设置在所述中间转轴上;The intermediate shaft is rotatably connected to the base, and the intermediate gear is fixedly arranged on the intermediate shaft; 所述中间齿轮分别与所述主动齿轮和所述从动齿轮啮合。The intermediate gears mesh with the driving gear and the driven gear respectively. 8.根据权利要求1所述的旋转式移物装置,其特征在于,所述底座包括:车轮、底座盘、底座架和推手;8. The rotary object moving device according to claim 1, wherein the base comprises: wheels, a base plate, a base frame and a push handle; 所述车轮固定设置在所述底座盘的下方,所述底座架固定设置在所述底座盘的上方,所述推手固定设置在所述底座盘的一侧;The wheels are fixedly arranged below the base plate, the base frame is fixedly arranged above the base plate, and the push handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the base plate; 在所述底座盘和所述底座架上下对应的位置处设有多组轴承组件,所述主动转轴和所述从动转轴分别通过相应的所述轴承组件与所述底座转动连接。A plurality of sets of bearing assemblies are provided at the upper and lower corresponding positions of the base plate and the base frame, and the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft are rotationally connected to the base through corresponding bearing assemblies. 9.根据权利要求1所述的旋转式移物装置,其特征在于,所述主动转轴上部设有主动转盘,且所述主动转盘的边缘位置设有第二转盘把手;9. The rotary object-moving device according to claim 1, wherein an active turntable is provided on the upper part of the active rotating shaft, and a second turntable handle is provided at the edge of the active turntable; 所述第二转盘把手与所述主动转轴之间的距离大于所述主动齿轮的半径。The distance between the second turntable handle and the driving shaft is greater than the radius of the driving gear. 10.根据权利要求1-9任意一项所述的旋转式移物装置,其特征在于,所述夹具组件包括:吊装件、夹具板、螺栓和倒U型的夹具座;10. The rotary object transfer device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, the clamp assembly includes: a sling, a clamp plate, a bolt and an inverted U-shaped clamp seat; 所述吊装件设置在所述夹具座的上侧;The sling is arranged on the upper side of the fixture seat; 所述夹具板设置在所述夹具座的下侧,并与所述夹具座滑动连接;The clamp plate is arranged on the lower side of the clamp seat and is slidably connected with the clamp seat; 所述螺栓设置在所述夹具座的侧边,所述螺栓与所述夹具座螺纹连接,且所述螺栓抵接所述夹具板的背面;The bolt is arranged on the side of the fixture seat, the bolt is threaded with the fixture seat, and the bolt abuts against the back of the fixture plate; 所述夹具板的正面设有防滑纹。The front side of the fixture board is provided with anti-slip lines.
CN201910968781.6A 2019-10-12 2019-10-12 Rotary type object moving device Expired - Fee Related CN110562842B (en)

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