CN110558796A - Anti-static natural latex pillow - Google Patents
Anti-static natural latex pillow Download PDFInfo
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- CN110558796A CN110558796A CN201910899758.6A CN201910899758A CN110558796A CN 110558796 A CN110558796 A CN 110558796A CN 201910899758 A CN201910899758 A CN 201910899758A CN 110558796 A CN110558796 A CN 110558796A
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- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 45
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 sodium fluorosilicate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VAKMIIPDYZXBEV-DPMBMXLASA-M potassium;(z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O VAKMIIPDYZXBEV-DPMBMXLASA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0023—Use of organic additives containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0095—Mixtures of at least two compounding ingredients belonging to different one-dot groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2307/00—Characterised by the use of natural rubber
- C08J2307/02—Latex
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2405/00—Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2401/00 or C08J2403/00
- C08J2405/16—Cyclodextrin; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
Abstract
一种防静电天然乳胶枕头。涉及乳胶海绵领域,提供了一种方便加工,可靠预防静电的防静电天然乳胶枕头。包括柔软的石墨烯改性的乳胶海绵薄层表面,碳纤维补强的乳胶海绵芯,以及耐磨损的金属纤维织布底层。石墨烯改性的乳胶海绵薄层和底层的金属纤维织布连接,形成导电回路,以及中间包裹电阻率小的碳纤维补强的乳胶海绵芯,从而有效防静电,能够使人们睡感更舒适,枕头也更耐用。本发明对于市面上天然乳胶枕头自身带有静电,从根本层面能够防静电,极大提高了天然乳胶枕头的使用品质。
An anti-static natural latex pillow. The invention relates to the latex sponge field and provides an antistatic natural latex pillow which is convenient for processing and reliably prevents static electricity. It includes a soft graphene-modified latex sponge surface, a carbon fiber-reinforced latex sponge core, and an abrasion-resistant metal fiber woven bottom layer. The thin layer of graphene-modified latex sponge is connected to the underlying metal fiber woven fabric to form a conductive loop, and the middle is wrapped with a carbon fiber-reinforced latex sponge core with low resistivity, so as to effectively prevent static electricity and make people sleep more comfortably. Pillows are also more durable. According to the invention, the natural latex pillows on the market have static electricity, can prevent static electricity from a fundamental level, and greatly improve the use quality of the natural latex pillows.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及胶乳海绵领域,具体涉及一种防静电天然乳胶枕头。The invention relates to the field of latex sponges, in particular to an antistatic natural latex pillow.
背景技术Background technique
在胶乳海绵领域,天然乳胶海绵带有静电不仅影响后续乳胶乳制品的用户体验,也不能够打开特种作业防静电服的市场,更会在一些工厂操作场所往往因为静电危害而造成燃烧爆炸等恶性事故。因此,需要提高乳胶产品的防静电性能。作为乳胶枕头,因为乳胶海绵自身不导电而带静电,这一特性影响乳胶枕头的日常使用,不能够满足人们日益提高的生活品质追求。In the field of latex sponges, the static electricity of natural latex sponges not only affects the user experience of subsequent latex milk products, but also cannot open the market for anti-static clothing for special operations, and often causes vicious combustion and explosions in some factory operating places due to static electricity hazards. ACCIDENT. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the antistatic performance of latex products. As a latex pillow, because the latex sponge itself is non-conductive and has static electricity, this characteristic affects the daily use of latex pillows, and cannot meet people's ever-increasing pursuit of quality of life.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明针对以上问题,提供了一种方便加工,可靠预防静电,提供品质的防静电天然乳胶枕头。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of anti-static natural latex pillow which is easy to process, reliably prevents static electricity and provides high quality.
本发明的技术方案为:包括石墨烯改性的乳胶海绵薄层作为枕芯的外层(即枕头与头颈部接触的面),枕头中心内部是碳纤维补强的乳胶海绵芯,枕头底部是金属纤维织布;它们之间通过天然胶的环保材料粘连在一起。The technical scheme of the present invention is: include graphene-modified latex sponge thin layer as the outer layer of the pillow core (that is, the surface where the pillow contacts the head and neck), the inside of the pillow center is a carbon fiber reinforced latex sponge core, and the bottom of the pillow is Metal fiber woven cloth; they are bonded together by natural glue, an environmentally friendly material.
石墨烯改性的乳胶海绵薄层,按重量份:80-100份天然乳胶,1-3份硫磺,1-2份硫化促进剂,1-3份氧化锌,3-5份蓖麻油酸钾,3-5份植物油酸钾,0.5-1份氢氧化钾,0.5-1份多层石墨烯,0.5-1份2-羟基环糊精,1-3份氟硅酸钠重量份取各组分,将天然乳胶、硫磺、硫化促进剂、氧化锌、蓖麻油酸钾、植物油酸钾、氢氧化钾、多层石墨烯、2-羟基环糊精用高速分散机混合均匀,在28℃的水浴恒温条件下熟成4-8小时,之后混合氟硅酸钠经高速发泡机发泡,泡沫平铺,石墨烯改性的乳胶海绵薄层的泡沫厚度为1-2cm,经射频硫化定型,在100℃蒸箱中硫化30分钟,再经洗涤脱水、微波干燥和电热鼓风干燥。Graphene-modified latex sponge thin layer, parts by weight: 80-100 parts of natural latex, 1-3 parts of sulfur, 1-2 parts of vulcanization accelerator, 1-3 parts of zinc oxide, 3-5 parts of potassium ricinoleate , 3-5 parts of potassium vegetable oleate, 0.5-1 part of potassium hydroxide, 0.5-1 part of multilayer graphene, 0.5-1 part of 2-hydroxycyclodextrin, 1-3 parts of sodium fluorosilicate by weight to take each group Separate, mix natural latex, sulfur, vulcanization accelerator, zinc oxide, potassium ricinoleate, potassium vegetable oleate, potassium hydroxide, multi-layer graphene, and 2-hydroxycyclodextrin with a high-speed disperser, and mix them evenly at 28°C Mature for 4-8 hours under constant temperature in a water bath, then mix sodium fluorosilicate to foam through a high-speed foaming machine, and spread the foam flat. Vulcanize in a steamer at 100°C for 30 minutes, then wash and dehydrate, microwave dry and electric blast dry.
碳纤维乳胶海绵芯,按重量份:90-100份天然乳胶,1-3份硫磺,1-2份硫化促进剂,1-3份氧化锌,3-5份蓖麻油酸钾,3-5份植物油酸钾,0.5-1份氢氧化钾,0.5-1份碳纤维,0.5-1份2-羟基环糊精,1-3份氟硅酸钠,取各组分,将天然乳胶、硫磺、硫化促进剂、氧化锌、蓖麻油酸钾、植物油酸钾、氢氧化钾、碳纤维、2-羟基环糊精用高速分散机混合均匀形成混合液,在28℃的水浴恒温条件下熟成4-12小时,之后混合氟硅酸钠经高速发泡机发泡,注入枕头模具中,在100℃蒸箱中硫化30分钟,再经洗涤脱水、微波干燥和电热鼓风干燥。碳纤维有助于枕头拉力、拉伸强度的提升,也为人们的头部和颈椎提供更好的支撑力。Carbon fiber latex sponge core, parts by weight: 90-100 parts of natural latex, 1-3 parts of sulfur, 1-2 parts of vulcanization accelerator, 1-3 parts of zinc oxide, 3-5 parts of potassium ricinoleate, 3-5 parts Potassium vegetable oleate, 0.5-1 part of potassium hydroxide, 0.5-1 part of carbon fiber, 0.5-1 part of 2-hydroxycyclodextrin, 1-3 parts of sodium fluorosilicate, take each component, mix natural latex, sulfur, vulcanization Accelerator, zinc oxide, potassium ricinoleate, potassium vegetable oleate, potassium hydroxide, carbon fiber, and 2-hydroxycyclodextrin are mixed uniformly with a high-speed disperser to form a mixture, and matured in a water bath at a constant temperature of 28°C for 4-12 hours , and then mixed with sodium fluorosilicate, foamed by a high-speed foaming machine, poured into the pillow mold, vulcanized in a steamer at 100°C for 30 minutes, and then washed and dehydrated, microwave-dried and electric blast-dried. Carbon fiber helps to increase the tension and tensile strength of the pillow, and also provides better support for people's head and cervical spine.
金属纤维织布为棉纤维和不锈钢纤维混纺,不锈钢纤维为微米金属长纤维,重量混纺比为1-2.5%。金属纤维织布为棉纤维和微米不锈钢纤维混纺,既保证了良好的导电性,静电消除快,又保证了良好的透气性,也使得乳胶枕头底部拉力更好,更加实用耐磨损。The metal fiber fabric is a blend of cotton fiber and stainless steel fiber, the stainless steel fiber is micron metal long fiber, and the weight blending ratio is 1-2.5%. The metal fiber woven fabric is a blend of cotton fiber and micron stainless steel fiber, which not only ensures good electrical conductivity, fast static elimination, but also ensures good air permeability, and also makes the bottom of the latex pillow have better tension, more practical and wear-resistant.
本发明包括柔软的石墨烯改性的乳胶海绵薄层表面,碳纤维补强的乳胶海绵芯,以及耐磨损的金属纤维织布底层。石墨烯改性的乳胶海绵薄层和底层的金属纤维织布连接,形成导电回路,以及中间包裹电阻率小的碳纤维补强的乳胶海绵芯,从而有效防静电,能够使人们睡感更舒适,枕头也更耐用。本发明对于市面上天然乳胶枕头自身带有静电,从根本层面能够防静电,极大提高了天然乳胶枕头的使用品质。The invention comprises a soft graphene-modified latex sponge thin layer surface, a carbon fiber reinforced latex sponge core, and a wear-resistant metal fiber woven bottom layer. The thin layer of graphene-modified latex sponge is connected to the underlying metal fiber woven fabric to form a conductive loop, and the middle is wrapped with a carbon fiber-reinforced latex sponge core with low resistivity, so as to effectively prevent static electricity and make people sleep more comfortably. Pillows are also more durable. According to the invention, the natural latex pillows on the market have static electricity, can prevent static electricity from a fundamental level, and greatly improve the use quality of the natural latex pillows.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图,Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention,
图中1是乳胶海绵薄层,2是乳胶海绵芯,3是金属纤维织布。Among the figure 1 is a latex sponge thin layer, 2 is a latex sponge core, and 3 is a metal fiber weaving.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明如图1所示,包括从上到下依次设置的乳胶海绵薄层1、乳胶海绵芯2和金属纤维织布3,所述乳胶海绵薄层和乳胶海绵芯通过天然胶相连,所述乳胶海绵芯和金属纤维织布通过天然胶相连,As shown in Figure 1, the present invention comprises latex sponge thin layer 1, latex sponge core 2 and metal fiber woven cloth 3 that are arranged successively from top to bottom, and described latex sponge thin layer and latex sponge core are connected by natural glue, described The latex sponge core and the metal fiber woven fabric are connected by natural glue,
所述乳胶海绵薄层呈U形、包覆乳胶海绵芯,所述乳胶海绵层的两端分别接触金属纤维织布。The latex sponge thin layer is U-shaped and covers the latex sponge core, and the two ends of the latex sponge layer contact the metal fiber woven cloth respectively.
所述乳胶海绵薄层包括以下重量份的组分:80-100份天然乳胶,1-3份硫磺,1-2份硫化促进剂,1-3份氧化锌,3-5份蓖麻油酸钾,3-5份植物油酸钾,0.5-1份氢氧化钾,0.5-1份多层石墨烯,0.5-1份2-羟基环糊精,1-3份氟硅酸钠。The latex sponge thin layer comprises the following components by weight: 80-100 parts of natural latex, 1-3 parts of sulfur, 1-2 parts of vulcanization accelerator, 1-3 parts of zinc oxide, 3-5 parts of potassium ricinoleate , 3-5 parts of potassium vegetable oleate, 0.5-1 part of potassium hydroxide, 0.5-1 part of multilayer graphene, 0.5-1 part of 2-hydroxycyclodextrin, 1-3 parts of sodium fluorosilicate.
所述乳胶海绵芯包括以下重量份的组分:90-100份天然乳胶,1-3份硫磺,1-2份硫化促进剂,1-3份氧化锌,3-5份蓖麻油酸钾,3-5份植物油酸钾,0.5-1份氢氧化钾,0.5-1份碳纤维,0.5-1份2-羟基环糊精,1-3份氟硅酸钠。The latex sponge core comprises the following components by weight: 90-100 parts of natural latex, 1-3 parts of sulfur, 1-2 parts of vulcanization accelerator, 1-3 parts of zinc oxide, 3-5 parts of potassium ricinoleate, 3-5 parts of potassium vegetable oleate, 0.5-1 part of potassium hydroxide, 0.5-1 part of carbon fiber, 0.5-1 part of 2-hydroxycyclodextrin, 1-3 parts of sodium fluorosilicate.
所述金属纤维织布为棉纤维和不锈钢纤维混纺,不锈钢纤维为微米金属长纤维,棉纤维和不锈钢纤维混纺比为1-2.5%。The metal fiber woven cloth is blended with cotton fibers and stainless steel fibers, the stainless steel fibers are micron metal long fibers, and the blended ratio of cotton fibers and stainless steel fibers is 1-2.5%.
所述乳胶海绵薄层的制备方法为:The preparation method of described latex sponge thin layer is:
将天然乳胶、硫磺、硫化促进剂、氧化锌、蓖麻油酸钾、植物油酸钾、氢氧化钾、多层石墨烯、2-羟基环糊精用高速分散机混合均匀,在28℃的水浴恒温条件下熟成4-8小时,之后混合氟硅酸钠经高速发泡机发泡,乳胶海绵薄层的泡沫厚度为1-2cm,经射频硫化定型,在100℃蒸箱中硫化30分钟,再经洗涤脱水、微波干燥和电热鼓风干燥。Mix natural latex, sulfur, vulcanization accelerator, zinc oxide, potassium ricinoleate, potassium vegetable oleate, potassium hydroxide, multilayer graphene, and 2-hydroxycyclodextrin with a high-speed disperser, and keep the temperature in a water bath at 28°C Mature for 4-8 hours under the same conditions, and then mix sodium fluorosilicate to foam through a high-speed foaming machine. The foam thickness of the thin layer of latex sponge is 1-2cm. After washing and dehydration, microwave drying and electric blast drying.
所述乳胶海绵芯的制备方法为:The preparation method of described latex sponge core is:
将天然乳胶、硫磺、硫化促进剂、氧化锌、蓖麻油酸钾、植物油酸钾、氢氧化钾、碳纤维、2-羟基环糊精用高速分散机混合均匀形成混合液,在28℃的水浴恒温条件下熟成8-12小时,之后混合氟硅酸钠经高速发泡机发泡,注入枕头模具中,在100℃蒸箱中硫化30分钟,再经洗涤脱水、微波干燥和电热鼓风干燥。Mix natural latex, sulfur, vulcanization accelerator, zinc oxide, potassium ricinoleate, potassium vegetable oleate, potassium hydroxide, carbon fiber, and 2-hydroxycyclodextrin with a high-speed disperser to form a mixed solution, and keep the temperature in a water bath at 28°C Mature under conditions for 8-12 hours, then mix sodium fluorosilicate and foam it through a high-speed foaming machine, pour it into a pillow mold, vulcanize in a steamer at 100°C for 30 minutes, and then wash and dehydrate, microwave dry and electric blast dry.
还包括紫胶树脂钠盐和埃洛石纳米管,将紫胶树脂钠盐配制成浓度为4wt%~8wt%的紫胶树脂钠盐溶液(即紫胶树脂钠盐溶于水中), 将埃洛石纳米管加入紫胶树脂钠盐溶液中,形成为浓度10 wt%~25wt%的埃洛石纳米管分散体;利用高剪切乳化机进行乳化作用,得到稳定分散的埃洛石纳米管-紫胶树脂钠盐分散体备用;其中,高剪切机的转速为10000rpm,剪切时间为15min。It also includes shellac resin sodium salt and halloysite nanotubes, the shellac resin sodium salt is formulated into a solution of shellac resin sodium salt with a concentration of 4wt% to 8wt% (that is, shellac resin sodium salt is dissolved in water), and the The halloysite nanotubes are added to the sodium salt solution of lac resin to form a dispersion of halloysite nanotubes with a concentration of 10 wt% to 25wt%; a high-shear emulsifier is used for emulsification to obtain stably dispersed halloysite nanotubes -The shellac resin sodium salt dispersion is ready for use; wherein, the rotating speed of the high shear machine is 10000rpm, and the shearing time is 15min.
埃洛石纳米管-紫胶树脂钠盐分散体的重量份为3-10份,将其加入混合液中,搅拌均匀;The weight part of the halloysite nanotube-lac resin sodium salt dispersion is 3-10 parts, which is added into the mixed solution and stirred evenly;
这样,在发泡前首次将埃洛石纳米管-紫胶树脂钠盐分散体引入混合液中,In this way, the halloysite nanotube-lac resin sodium salt dispersion is introduced into the mixed solution for the first time before foaming,
利用多羟基低聚物紫胶树脂钠盐乳化分散埃洛石纳米管,紫胶树脂钠盐为类不对称双子(Gemini)表面活性剂结构,可以形成聚集体包覆埃洛石纳米管,埃洛石纳米管分散性提高;同时,由于埃洛石纳米管表面存在羟基,可以与紫胶树脂钠盐之间形成氢键作用,使其在天然乳胶中的分散得到改善。The halloysite nanotubes are emulsified and dispersed by polyhydroxyl oligomer shellac resin sodium salt, which has a Gemini-like surfactant structure, which can form aggregates to coat halloysite nanotubes. The dispersibility of the halloysite nanotubes is improved; at the same time, due to the presence of hydroxyl groups on the surface of the halloysite nanotubes, hydrogen bonds can be formed with the sodium salt of the shellac resin, so that the dispersion in the natural latex is improved.
发泡过程中氟硅酸钠的加入促使两亲性分子紫胶树脂钠盐转化为紫胶树脂,进而组装成纳米囊泡,基于其特殊的类不对称双子(Gemini)表面活性剂结构,形成的囊泡之间的疏水链易发生“粘接”从而形成三维水凝胶,凝胶包裹埃洛石纳米管填充于天然乳胶海绵形成弹性支撑体,对天然乳胶海绵的泡孔支撑作用较大,泡沫恢复原形的能力较强,使得压缩永久变形较小。The addition of sodium fluorosilicate during the foaming process promotes the transformation of the amphiphilic molecule shellac resin sodium salt into shellac resin, and then assembles into nanovesicles. Based on its special asymmetric Gemini-like surfactant structure, the formation of The hydrophobic chains between the vesicles are prone to "bonding" to form a three-dimensional hydrogel, and the gel-wrapped halloysite nanotubes are filled in the natural latex sponge to form an elastic support, which has a greater support for the cells of the natural latex sponge , The ability of the foam to restore its original shape is strong, so that the compression permanent deformation is small.
以60cm*40cm的波浪枕为例,碳纤维乳胶海绵芯硫化配合胶乳部分是100份天然胶、3份硫磺、0.5份促进剂M,0.5份促进剂ZDC,3份蓖麻油酸钾,3份植物油酸钾,0.5份氢氧化钾,1份碳纤维,0.5份2-羟基环糊精,经高速搅拌分散后,在28℃条件下熟成8小时,和3份氧化锌、2份氟硅酸钠发泡注入波浪枕模具,100℃蒸箱0.5小时,拔模后洗涤脱水,干燥。Taking a 60cm*40cm wave pillow as an example, the carbon fiber latex sponge core is vulcanized and the latex part is 100 parts of natural rubber, 3 parts of sulfur, 0.5 parts of accelerator M, 0.5 parts of accelerator ZDC, 3 parts of potassium ricinoleate, and 3 parts of vegetable oil potassium hydroxide, 0.5 parts of potassium hydroxide, 1 part of carbon fiber, 0.5 parts of 2-hydroxycyclodextrin, dispersed by high-speed stirring, aged at 28 ° C for 8 hours, and 3 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of sodium fluorosilicate Inject the foam into the wave pillow mold, steam at 100°C for 0.5 hours, wash and dehydrate after pulling out the mold, and dry.
石墨烯改性的乳胶海绵薄层,硫化配合胶乳部分是100份天然胶,3份硫磺,1份促进剂DPG,3份蓖麻油酸钾,3份植物油酸钾,0.5份氢氧化钾,0.5份石墨烯,经高速搅拌分散后,在28℃条件下熟成4小时,和3份氧化锌、1份氟硅酸钠发泡平铺至2cm,通过射频硫化定型,100℃蒸箱0.5小时,拔模后洗涤脱水,干燥,以枕头模型孔洞裁剪、打孔。Graphene-modified latex sponge thin layer, vulcanization compound latex part is 100 parts of natural rubber, 3 parts of sulfur, 1 part of accelerator DPG, 3 parts of potassium ricinoleate, 3 parts of potassium vegetable oleate, 0.5 parts of potassium hydroxide, 0.5 parts 1 part of graphene, after high-speed stirring and dispersion, matured at 28°C for 4 hours, foamed with 3 parts of zinc oxide and 1 part of sodium fluorosilicate to 2cm, and set it by radio frequency vulcanization, steamed at 100°C for 0.5 hours, After drafting, wash and dehydrate, dry, cut and punch holes in the pillow model.
将石墨烯改性的乳胶海绵薄层通过天然胶粘连到碳纤维波浪形乳胶海绵芯正上方,覆盖至枕头贴合脖颈的部分。棉纤维和微米不锈钢纤维混纺的金属纤维织布也通过天然胶粘连到碳纤维波浪形乳胶海绵芯背面,其金属纤维布大小同波浪枕背面大小,并连接至石墨烯改性的乳胶海绵薄层,形成完整的导电网络。A thin layer of graphene-modified latex sponge is bonded to the top of the carbon fiber wavy latex sponge core through natural glue, covering to the part of the pillow that fits the neck. The metal fiber woven fabric blended with cotton fiber and micron stainless steel fiber is also bonded to the back of the carbon fiber wavy latex sponge core through natural glue. , forming a complete conductive network.
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