CN110547925A - Bed capable of measuring height of patient lying in bed or special body position and measuring method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a bed capable of measuring the height of a patient in bed or special body position and a measuring method, the bed comprises a lifting bed, the lifting bed comprises a bed frame, a first bed plate and a second bed plate which are hinged are arranged on the bed frame, graduated scales are arranged on the side edges of the bed plates of the first bed plate and the second bed plate, each graduated scale comprises a first graduated scale and a second graduated scale, and the first graduated scale and the second graduated scale extend to two sides from the hinged position of the first bed plate and the second bed plate. The invention aims to provide a bed and a measuring method capable of measuring the height of a patient in bed or in a special body position, so that the height of the patient in bed or the patient in the special body position can be accurately measured under the condition of bed rest.

Description

A bed capable of measuring the height of patients lying in bed or in special positions and its measuring method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a bed capable of measuring the height of a bedridden patient or a patient in a special position and a measuring method.

Background technique

In many clinical situations, patient height information is required. For normal people or mild patients, measuring height and weight by standing is a very mature and routine method. However, traditional height measurement is obviously impractical for critical care patients, postoperative patients or patients in special positions. For such patients, at present, the measurement of height is mostly performed clinically using a tape measure or other movable measurement tools. However, in the intensive care unit, some bedridden patients have multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. Measurement tools will increase the risk of cross-infection, and due to the patient's special position (semi-recumbent position), the measurement may be inaccurate, and the doctor's estimate may also be inaccurate due to personal or multiple factors. At present, there are also height-scannable beds invented for such patients, but they have not been widely used clinically due to reasons such as complicated technology, high cost, and difficult maintenance.

Contents of the invention

According to the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a bed and measuring method capable of measuring the height of a bedridden patient or a patient in a special position, allowing the bedridden patient or a patient in a special position to accurately measure the height while lying in bed.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

A bed that can measure the height of a patient lying in bed or in a special position, including a lift bed, the lift bed includes a bed frame, and the bed frame is provided with a hinged first bed board and a second bed board, the first bed board and the The bed board side of the second bed board is provided with scale scale, and described scale scale comprises first scale scale scale and second scale scale scale, and described first scale scale scale and described second scale scale scale are obtained from described first bed board and all The hinges of the second bed board extend to both sides respectively.

Further, the second bed board is hinged with a third bed board in a direction away from the first bed board, and a third scale scale is provided on the side of the bed board of the third bed board, and the third scale scale and the second scale scale The end scales of the scales are connected, and the third scale scale extends from the hinge of the second bed board and the third bed board in a direction away from the first bed board.

Further, the second bed board includes a bed body and a bed frame, the bed body is a rectangular plate structure, the bed frame is a rectangular cavity structure, one end of the bed body is hinged to the first bed board, and the other end extends into In the bed frame, the second scale scale is arranged on the side of the bed frame, and the bed body is provided with a fourth scale scale.

Further, it includes a lift bed, the lift bed includes a first bed board, a second bed board and a bed frame, the first bed board is hinged to the bed frame, the second bed board is fixed on the bed frame, and the first bed board Bed board and the bed board side of described second bed board are provided with scale scale, and described scale scale comprises first scale scale, second scale scale and the 5th scale scale, and described first scale scale is from described first bed board The joint between the bed frame and the bed frame extends in a direction away from the second bed board, and the second scale scale extends from an end of the second bed board close to the first bed board to an end far away from the first bed board, so The fifth scale scale extends from the joint between the first bed board and the bed frame in a direction away from the first bed board, the fifth scale scale is provided with a slide groove, and the bed board side of the second bed board A protrusion is provided, and one end of the chute is fixed on the side of the first bed board, and the other end is buckled in the chute through the protrusion.

Further, the fifth scale scale is a scale rope, and a weight is hung on the end of the scale rope far away from the zero point.

A measurement method for measuring the height of a patient lying in bed or in a special position: place the patient on the bed, record the first scale from the zero point of the first scale scale to the top of the patient's head and the second scale from the second scale scale to the patient's heel , the height of the patient is the sum of the first scale and the second scale.

A measurement method for measuring the height of a patient lying in bed or in a special position: place the patient on the bed, record the first scale from the zero point of the first scale scale to the top of the patient's head and the second scale from the second scale scale to the patient's heel Or the third scale from the third scale scale to the patient's heel, the patient's height is the sum of the first scale and the second scale or the sum of the first scale and the third scale.

A measurement method for measuring the height of a patient lying in bed or in a special position: place the patient on the bed, record the first scale from the zero point of the first scale scale to the top of the patient's head and the second scale from the second scale scale to the patient's heel , let the scale on the fourth scale scale be the fourth scale, and the height of the patient be the sum of the first scale, the second scale and the fourth scale.

A measurement method for measuring the height of a patient lying in bed or in a special position: place the patient on the bed, record the first scale from the zero point of the first scale scale to the top of the patient's head and the second scale from the second scale scale to the patient's heel , the scale pointing to the protrusion on the fifth scale scale in the chute is the fifth scale, and the height of the patient is the sum of the first scale, the second scale and the fifth scale.

A measurement method for measuring the height of a patient lying in bed or in a special position: place the patient on the bed, record the first scale from the zero point of the first scale scale to the top of the patient's head and the second scale from the second scale scale to the patient's heel , the height of the patient is the sum of the first scale, the second scale and the scale on the scale rope.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1. A kind of bed of the present invention that can measure the height of bedridden or special position patients and its measuring method can allow critically ill bedridden patients to accurately complete the height measurement under the bedridden situation; , feet high and head down, lower limbs raised, legs bent, semi-recumbent legs bent, etc.) patients can complete the height measurement without changing the body position, reducing the error caused by traditional measurement methods.

2. A bed and measuring method for measuring the height of patients lying in bed or in special positions according to the present invention, the measuring device is integrated with the lifting bed, and does not increase the risk of cross-infection for patients with multi-drug resistance or special infectious diseases; moreover, the The cost of the invention is extremely low, and it can be installed before the lifting bed leaves the factory, or it can be installed by the hospital staff itself. It is convenient, simple, and practical, and it is of great help to save patients' medical expenses and reduce national medical investment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of height measurement of a supine patient of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the height measurement of the semi-recumbent patient of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of infant height measurement of the present invention;

5 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the second bed board of the present invention being a bed body and a bed frame;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a height measurement method according to the third embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of another height measurement method according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

Among them: 100, lifting bed; 110, bed frame; 120, first bed board; 130, second bed board; 131, bed body; 132, bed frame; 133, protrusion; 140, third bed board; 150, scale scale; 151 , the first scale; 1511, the first scale; 152, the second scale; 1521, the second scale; 153, the third scale; 1531, the third scale; 154, the fourth scale; 1541, the first Four scales; 155, the fifth scale scale; 1551, the fifth scale; 1552, the chute; 160, the scale rope; 161, the weight.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention Creation and simplification of description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

At present, the single-shake or double-shake lift bed 100 commonly used in clinical practice can complete the rotation of the first bed board 120 or the second bed board 130 to meet the needs of patients for different positions. Foot position, feet high head down position, lower limbs raised position, leg bent position, semi-recumbent leg bent position, etc.) patients, it is easy to cause errors directly through the tape measure. The invention can directly measure the height of the patient in bed.

With reference to Fig. 1-shown in Fig. 3, it is the structural representation of the first embodiment of the present invention, comprises lift bed 100, and lift bed 100 comprises bed frame 110, and first bed board 120 and second bed board 130 are arranged on bed frame 110 and are hinged The bed board sides of the first bed board 120 and the second bed board 130 are provided with a scale scale 150, and the scale scale comprises a first scale scale scale 151 and a second scale scale scale 152, and the first scale scale scale 151 and the second scale scale scale 152 are from the first scale scale scale 152 The hinges of the first bed board 120 and the second bed board 130 extend to two sides respectively.

With reference to shown in Fig. 2, it is the schematic diagram of measuring the height of the supine patient of the present invention, the patient is placed on the bed, and the first scale 1511 and the second scale scale 152 to the patient's heel are recorded from the zero point of the first scale scale 151 to the top of the patient's head. The second scale 1521 , the patient's height is the sum of the first scale 1511 and the second scale 1521 .

With reference to shown in Fig. 3, it is the schematic diagram of the height measurement of the semi-recumbent patient of the present invention, the patient is placed on the bed, and the first scale 1511 and the second scale scale 152 to the first scale 151 of the patient's head are recorded from the zero point of the first scale scale to the patient's heel. The second scale 1521 , the patient's height is the sum of the first scale 1511 and the second scale 1521 .

With reference to shown in Fig. 4, it is the height measurement schematic diagram of infant of the present invention, and baby is placed on the bed, and the first scale 1511 of record baby's head and the second scale 1521 of baby's heel, baby's height is the first scale 1511 minus the second scale Second scale 1521.

Referring to Fig. 5, it is a structural schematic view of the second embodiment of the present invention, the first bed board 120, the second bed board 130 and the third bed board 140 are combined, the first bed board 120 is hinged with the second bed board 130, and the second bed board 130 is away from the second bed board 130 The direction of a bed board 120 is hinged with a third bed board 140, the bed board side of the third bed board 140 is provided with a third scale scale 153, the third scale scale 153 is connected with the end scale of the second scale scale 152, and the third scale scale 153 automatically The hinge of the second bed board 130 and the third bed board 140 extends away from the first bed board 120 .

With reference to shown in Figure 5, the patient is placed on the bed, and the first scale and the third scale scale 153 to the third scale 1531 of the patient's heel are recorded from the zero point of the first scale scale 151 to the top of the patient's head, and the patient's height is the first scale The sum of 1511 and the second scale 1521 or the sum of the first scale 1511 and the third scale 1531 . Specifically, if the patient is taller, the heel falls on the third scale 153, and the patient's height is the sum of the first scale 1511 and the third scale 1531; if the patient is shorter, the heel falls on the second scale 152 , the height of the patient is the sum of the first scale 1511 and the second scale 1521 .

In the existing Hill-Rom hospital bed, the second bed board 130 is provided with a bed body 131. When the first bed board 120 is rotated, the end of the first bed board 120 will pull out the bed body 131. The larger the inclination angle of the first bed board 120, the more the bed body will The longer the 131 is pulled out, in this case it is necessary to measure the length of the pulled out bed body 131 to accurately record the patient's body length.

6, the second bed board 130 includes a bed body 131 and a bed frame 132, the bed body 131 is a rectangular plate structure, the bed frame 132 is a rectangular cavity structure, one end of the bed body 131 is hinged with the first bed board 120, and the other end extends into Inside the bed frame 132 , the second scale scale 152 is arranged on the side of the bed frame 132 , and the fourth scale scale 154 is set on the bed body 131 .

The patient is placed on the bed, record the first scale 1511 from the zero point of the first scale scale 151 to the top of the patient's head and the second scale 1521 from the second scale scale 152 to the patient's heel, and the scale on the fourth scale scale 154 is the fourth scale 1541 , the patient's height is the sum of the first scale 1511 , the second scale 1521 and the fourth scale 1541 .

In existing CareTEX beds, when the first bed board 120 is rotated, there will be a certain distance between the end of the first bed board 120 and the head end of the second bed board 130. In this case, it is necessary to measure the distance away to accurately record the patient's body length.

Referring to Fig. 7 and shown in Fig. 8, it is the structural representation of the third embodiment of the present invention, comprises lift bed 100, and lift bed 100 comprises first bed board 120, second bed board 130 and bed frame 110, first bed board 120 and bed frame 110 is hinged, the second bed board 130 is fixed on the bed frame 110, the bed board side of the first bed board 120 and the second bed board 130 is provided with a scale scale 150, and the scale scale 150 comprises a first scale scale 151 and a second scale scale 152, The first scale scale 151 extends from the first bed board 120 and the bed frame 11 hinged to the direction away from the second bed board 130, and the second scale scale 152 extends from the end of the second bed board 130 close to the first bed board 120 to the direction away from the first bed board 120. One end is extended, and the bed that can measure the height of a patient lying in bed or in a special position also includes a fifth scale scale 155. The fifth scale scale 155 extends from the hinge of the first bed board 120 and the bed frame 110 to the direction away from the first bed board 120. The fifth scale The scale 155 is provided with a chute 1552, and the side of the second bed board 130 is provided with a protrusion 133. One end of the chute 1552 is fixed on the side of the first bed board 120, and the other end is buckled in the chute 1552 by the protrusion 133. The protrusion 133 can be a T-shaped protrusion. During use, when the first bed board 120 is rotated, the protrusion 133 will slide in the chute 1552 , the greater the inclination angle of the first bed board 120 , the greater the distance between the end of the first bed board 120 and the head end of the second bed board 130 .

The patient is placed on the bed, rotate the first bed board 120, record the first scale scale 151 zero point to the first scale 1511 on the top of the patient's head and the second scale scale 152 to the second scale 1521 of the patient's heel, make the fifth scale scale 155 The scale that the upper protrusion 133 points to in the slide groove 1552 is the fifth scale 1551 , and the height of the patient is the sum of the first scale 1511 , the second scale 1521 and the fifth scale 1551 .

8, in addition, the fifth scale scale 155 can be replaced by a scale rope 160, one end of the scale rope 160 is fixed on the side of the first bed board 120, and the other end is hung on the protrusion 133 of the bed board side of the second bed board 130 , a weight 161 is hung on the end of the scale rope 160 away from the zero point.

With reference to shown in Figure 8, the patient is placed on the bed, the first scale 1511 and the second scale scale 152 to the second scale 1521 of the patient's heel are recorded from the zero point of the first scale scale 151 to the patient's heel, and the patient's height is the first moment The sum of the degree 1511, the second scale 1521 and the scale on the scale rope 160.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still It is possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A bed that can measure the height of a patient lying in bed or in a special position is characterized in that: it includes a lift bed, and the lift bed includes a bed frame, and the bed frame is provided with a hinged first bed board and a second bed board, the The first bed board and the bed board side of the second bed board are provided with a scale scale, and the scale scale comprises a first scale scale scale and a second scale scale scale, and the first scale scale scale and the second scale scale scale are obtained from the The hinges of the first bed board and the second bed board respectively extend to both sides. 2. The bed capable of measuring the height of patients lying in bed or in special positions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second bed board is hinged with a third bed board in a direction away from the first bed board, and the bed board of the third bed board The side is provided with a third scale scale, the third scale scale is connected with the end scale of the second scale scale, and the third scale scale is away from the hinge of the second bed board and the third bed board The direction of the first bed board extends. 3. The bed capable of measuring the height of patients lying in bed or in special positions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second bed board includes a bed body and a bed frame, the bed body is a rectangular plate structure, and the bed frame is a rectangular Cavity structure, one end of the bed body is hinged to the first bed board, the other end protrudes into the bed frame, the second scale scale is set on the side of the bed frame, and the bed body is provided with a fourth scale ruler. 4. A bed that can measure the height of a patient lying in bed or in a special position is characterized in that it includes a lift bed, and the lift bed includes a first bed board, a second bed board and a bed frame, the first bed board is hinged to the bed frame, and the The second bed board is fixed on the bed frame, and the bed board sides of the first bed board and the second bed board are provided with scale scales, and the scale scales include a first scale scale scale, a second scale scale scale and a fifth scale scale. A scale scale, the first scale scale extends from the hinge of the first bed board and the bed frame to a direction away from the second bed board, and the second scale scale extends from the second bed board close to the first bed board One end of a bed board extends away from the end of the first bed board, the fifth scale scale extends from the hinge of the first bed board and the bed frame to the direction away from the first bed board, and the fifth scale A chute is provided on the scale, and a protrusion is provided on the side of the second bed board. One end of the chute is fixed on the side of the first bed board, and the other end is buckled in the chute by the protrusion. 5. The bed capable of measuring the height of a bedridden patient or a patient in a special position according to claim 4, characterized in that: the fifth scale is a scale rope, and a weight is hung on the end of the scale rope far away from the zero point. 6. A method for measuring the height of a patient in bed or in a special position, using the bed capable of measuring the height of a patient in bed or in a special position according to claim 1, characterized in that: Place the patient on the bed, record the first scale from the zero point of the first scale scale to the top of the patient's head and the second scale from the second scale scale to the patient's heel, and the height of the patient is the first scale and the second scale from the patient's heel The sum of the second scale. 7. A method for measuring the height of a patient in bed or in a special position, using the bed capable of measuring the height of a patient in bed or in a special position according to claim 2, characterized in that: Place the patient on the bed, record the first scale from the zero point of the first scale scale to the first scale on the top of the patient's head and the second scale from the second scale scale to the patient's heel or the third scale from the third scale scale to the patient's heel. scale, the height of the patient is the sum of the first scale and the second scale or the sum of the first scale and the third scale. 8. A method for measuring the height of a patient in bed or in a special position, using the bed capable of measuring the height of a patient in bed or in a special position according to claim 3, characterized in that: The patient is placed on the bed, and the first scale from the zero point of the first scale scale to the top of the patient's head and the second scale from the second scale scale to the patient's heel are recorded, so that the scale on the fourth scale scale is the first scale. Four scales, the height of the patient is the sum of the first scale, the second scale and the fourth scale. 9. A method of measuring the height of a patient in bed or in a special position, using the bed capable of measuring the height of a patient in bed or in a special position according to claim 4, characterized in that: Place the patient on the bed, record the first scale from the zero point of the first scale scale to the top of the patient's head and the second scale from the second scale scale to the patient's heel, so that the protrusion on the fifth scale scale slides The scale pointing in the groove is the fifth scale, and the patient's height is the sum of the first scale, the second scale and the fifth scale. 10. A method of measuring the height of a patient in bed or in a special position, using the bed capable of measuring the height of a patient in bed or in a special position according to claim 5, characterized in that: Place the patient on the bed, record the first scale from the zero point of the first scale scale to the top of the patient's head and the second scale from the second scale scale to the patient's heel, and the height of the patient is the first scale, the The sum of the second scale and the scale on the scale rope.