CN110547645B

CN110547645B - Efficient lobster sheller

Info

Publication number: CN110547645B
Application number: CN201910974161.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张新笑; 诸永志; 刘芳; 吴海虹; 王道营; 卞欢
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yanjiang Agricultural Science Research Institute
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yanjiang Agricultural Science Research Institute
Priority date: 2019-10-14
Filing date: 2019-10-14
Publication date: 2024-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-14
Also published as: CN110547645A

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency lobster sheller which comprises a base, wherein a fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface in the base, a first fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the fixing frame, an inner groove is formed in the first fixing block, a first hydraulic cylinder is embedded in a position corresponding to the inner groove in the first fixing block, an extrusion rod is arranged at the driving end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extrusion rod in a nested mode in the inner groove, a conical head is fixedly connected to the top end of the extrusion rod, and a butt joint block is arranged at the bottom of the first fixing block. According to the invention, the third hydraulic cylinder drives the lifting plate to automatically clamp the shrimp meat part in the shelling platform through the structure, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the protection frame to drive the first cutter and the second cutter to descend, the shrimp heads and the shrimp tails can be automatically cut off, and the first hydraulic cylinder drives the extrusion rod to automatically push the shrimp meat out of the shrimp shell to complete shelling work through structural cooperation.

Description

Efficient lobster sheller

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of lobster shelling, in particular to a high-efficiency lobster sheller.

Background

Lobster, a crustacean arthropod is very common in nature, and the lobster is taken as a delicious food, and unique shelled shrimps are delicious food after being cooked, so that the lobster is extremely attractive to people when taken as food material, and the shell on the appearance of the lobster as the delicious food is troublesome when being stripped, so that a lobster sheller is needed to carry out shelling work;

the existing high-efficiency lobster sheller is mostly used for shelling by manpower, the working mode is large in workload, the operation is complicated and easy to injure, and some shelling methods depend on some small shelling tools, so that the problems of waste and multiple operation steps caused by incomplete shelling of some tools exist.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a high-efficiency lobster sheller.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient lobster sheller, includes the base, surface one side fixedly connected with mount in the base, the first fixed block of surface one side fixedly connected with of mount, set up the inside groove in the first fixed block, and the embedding of the corresponding position of inside groove is provided with first pneumatic cylinder in the first fixed block, the drive end of first pneumatic cylinder is provided with the extrusion pole, and the inside groove inner nesting is at the surface fixedly connected with clearance board of extrusion pole, the top fixedly connected with conical head of extrusion pole, the bottom of first fixed block is provided with the butt joint piece, the bottom fixedly connected with rack of butt joint piece, one side bottom position of mount is provided with the second pneumatic cylinder, the drive end fixedly connected with fender bracket of second pneumatic cylinder, fender bracket inner wall one side position fixedly connected with connecting plate, the bottom fixedly connected with ejector pad of connecting plate, one side fixedly connected with second cutter relative with of fender bracket, set up the screw thread groove in the base, the screw thread groove is connected with the screw rod is connected with the top of four, the hollow column top is connected with the top of four, the hollow column is connected with the top is connected with the four-grooved screw, the top is connected with the top of four, the hollow column is connected with the top is connected with the four, the top is connected with the four jack-bar.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom position in the fixed frame is provided with a through groove corresponding to the movable plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

two limiting grooves are formed in one side of the outer surface of the butt joint block, two limiting blocks are fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the butt joint block, of the outer surface of the shelling platform, and the two limiting grooves are arranged in a nested matching mode with the two limiting blocks.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

one end top position fixedly connected with fixture block of rack, and the top of rack is provided with places that are located fixture block one side position and place the case.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the outer surface of base is provided with drive end and screw rod looks fixed connection's motor, fixed connection is connected through the connecting block between the top of screw rod piece and the bottom of movable plate, the top of movable plate is located between four support columns and is provided with the collecting box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the utility model discloses a shelling platform, including hollow groove inner wall, clamping plate, clamping block, arc wall, shell platform, arc wall, clamping block and connecting plate.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the high-efficiency lobster sheller is characterized in that the body of a lobster shelled shrimp is placed on the clamping blocks on the shelling table, the joint of the shrimp head and the shrimp tail is respectively corresponding to the two lapping tables, a third hydraulic cylinder is started, the third hydraulic cylinder drives a lifting plate to descend, a connecting column on the lifting plate drives the clamping plate to descend, the clamping blocks on the clamping plate are driven to descend to be matched with the clamping blocks on the shelling table to clamp the body of the lobster shelled shrimp, and the lobster shelled shrimp is curled due to the fact that the body of the lobster is matched with the three clamping blocks to straighten the body of the lobster shelled shrimp, so that the follow-up shelling work is facilitated

The shrimp heads and the shrimp tails can be directly cut off through the cooperation of the lapping table, the cut shrimp heads and shrimp tails automatically fall into the collecting box on the moving plate, the second hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the protection frame to rise, the motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the screw block to move, the screw block drives the moving plate to move through the connecting block, the moving plate drives the shelling table to move through the supporting column, the shelling table stops when moving to the butt joint block position, the structure can be clamped through the cooperation of the limiting block and the limiting groove, at the moment, the extrusion rod in the inner groove just corresponds to the body part of the lobster meat after being cut in the arc-shaped groove between the clamping blocks, the first hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the extrusion rod to push forwards, the conical head at the top of the extrusion rod can be conveniently and rapidly pushed into the shrimp shell, and the shrimp meat is pushed out of the shrimp shell, the shrimp meat after pushing out falls into the placing box on the lower rack automatically, start first pneumatic cylinder drive extrusion pole after accomplishing and withdraw, through structure cyclic utilization can convenient and fast carry out lobster shelling work, and the clearance board then can be in the extrusion pole operation with the clean state in guaranteeing the inside groove with the clean state of some shrimp shell piece clearance department structure of taking into the inside groove, whole structure has realized the automatic shelling work of convenient and fast, and is easy and simple to handle, stable in structure, it is mostly artifical to strip the lobster shell to have solved current, not only waste time, and the condition of being injured easily in the stripping, and some conventional small tool of shelling also have had certain inconvenience in the operation, still need consume a large amount of time to unshelling, simultaneously the small tool operation has also had some unable clean-up's problem, lead to some shrimp meat to strip uncleanly and cause extravagant problem.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a high efficiency lobster sheller in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the shelling station of a high efficiency lobster sheller in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the position of the extrusion rod of a high efficiency lobster sheller according to the present invention.

Legend description:

1. a base; 2. a fixing frame; 3. a through groove; 4. a first fixed block; 5. an inner tank; 6. a first hydraulic cylinder; 7. extruding a rod; 8. a cleaning plate; 9. a conical head; 10. a butt joint block; 11. a limit groove; 12. a placing rack; 13. a clamping block; 14. placing a box; 15. a second hydraulic cylinder; 16. a protective frame; 17. a connecting plate; 18. a pushing block; 19. a first cutter; 20. a second cutter; 21. a thread groove; 22. a screw; 23. a motor; 24. a screw block; 25. a connecting block; 26. a moving plate; 27. a collection box; 28. a support column; 29. a shelling station; 30. a limiting block; 31. a hollow groove; 32. a third hydraulic cylinder; 33. a limit column; 34. a lifting plate; 35. a connecting column; 36. a clamping plate; 37. a clamping block; 38. and (5) lapping.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, one embodiment provided by the present invention is: the utility model provides a high-efficient lobster sheller, including base 1, surface one side fixedly connected with mount 2 in the base 1, surface one side fixedly connected with first fixed block 4 of mount 2, set up inside groove 5 in the first fixed block 4, and the embedding of the position corresponding to inside groove 5 in the first fixed block 4 is provided with first pneumatic cylinder 6, the drive end of first pneumatic cylinder 6 is provided with extrusion pole 7, and nest in inside groove 5 in extrusion pole 7's surface fixedly connected with cleaning plate 8, extrusion pole 7's top fixedly connected with conical head 9, the bottom of first fixed block 4 is provided with butt joint piece 10, the bottom fixedly connected with rack 12 of butt joint piece 10, one side bottom position of mount 2 is provided with second pneumatic cylinder 15, the drive end fixedly connected with fender bracket 16 of second pneumatic cylinder 15, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate 17 of fender bracket 16, the bottom fixedly connected with push block 18 of connecting plate 17, one side relative to inside fender bracket 16 is fixedly connected with second 20, set up in base 1 in the bottom has 21, the screw 21 is provided with screw rod 21 in the recess 21 is connected with the top of recess 22, the top of recess 22 is provided with the screw rod 32 of recess 22, the top of recess is connected with the screw rod 32 is connected with the top of recess 32, the top of the screw rod 32 is connected with the top of the four corner of the corresponding jack-nut 32, the top of the screw rod 32 is fixedly connected with the top of the jack-nut 32, the top of the jack-nut 32 is connected with the top of the jack-nut 32 is fixed with the jack-nut 32, the top of the jack nut 32 is connected with the jack nut 32, the tops of the four connecting columns 35 are fixedly connected with clamping plates 36.

The bottom position in the fixed frame 2 is provided with a through groove 3 corresponding to the movable plate 26, the through groove 3 can enable the motor 23 to drive the screw rod 22 to rotate so as to drive the screw block 24 to move, the screw block 24 drives the movable plate 26 to move to the corresponding position, and the movable plate 26 can have a placing space so as to ensure that the structure can stably run; two limit grooves 11 are formed in one side of the outer surface of the butt joint block 10, two limit blocks 30 are fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the butt joint block 10, of the outer surface of the shelling table 29, the two limit grooves 11 and the two limit blocks 30 are arranged in a nested matching mode, the extrusion rod 7 can be aligned to the rear shell part of the shrimp meat after the tail of the lobster through the matching connection of the limit grooves 11 and the limit blocks 30, and shelling work is finally completed through the operation of the structure; a clamping block 13 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the placing frame 12, a placing box 14 is arranged at the position of the top of the placing frame 12, which is located at one side of the clamping block 13, and the placing box 14 can be stably placed on the placing frame 12 through the arrangement of the clamping block 13 so as to facilitate the placing box 14 to receive shelled shrimps; the outer surface of the base 1 is provided with a motor 23 with a driving end fixedly connected with a screw 22, the top of a screw block 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a moving plate 26 through a connecting block 25, the top of the moving plate 26 is provided with a collecting box 27 between four supporting columns 28, the screw block 24 can be driven to move by driving the screw 22 to rotate through the motor 23, the screw block 24 can drive the moving plate 26 to move, and finally the extrusion rod 7 can be in butt joint with a shelling table 29 through a structure, so that the follow-up shelling work is facilitated; the bottom of the inner wall of the hollow groove 31 is close to the four corners and is provided with the spacing post 33, the corresponding position between the bottom of the lifting plate 34 and the top of the shelling platform 29 is provided with three clamping blocks 37, the six clamping blocks 37 are provided with arc grooves, the top of the shelling platform 29 is fixedly connected with the lapping platform 38 at two sides, the spacing post 33 can enable the lifting plate 34 to stop at a certain position when descending, so as to prevent the clamping plate 36 from descending too much to flatten the lobster body and shrimp meat, the arc grooves on the clamping blocks 37 can be matched with the lobster and shrimp meat to clamp the lobster and the body, the clamping is more compact, the subsequent shelling work is also facilitated, and the two lapping platforms 38 facilitate the stable removal of the lobster head and the lobster tail by the first cutter 19 and the second cutter 20 so as to ensure that the subsequent shelling work can be performed stably.

Working principle: when the efficient lobster sheller is used, the lobster shelled shrimp part body is placed on the clamping blocks 37 on the shelling platform 29, the joint of the lobster head and the lobster tail is respectively corresponding to the two lapping platforms 38, the third hydraulic cylinder 32 is started, the third hydraulic cylinder 32 drives the lifting plate 34 to descend, the connecting column 35 on the lifting plate 34 drives the clamping plate 36 to descend, the clamping blocks 37 on the clamping plate 36 are mutually matched with the clamping blocks 37 on the shelling platform 29 to clamp the lobster shelled shrimp part body, the second hydraulic cylinder 15 is started, the second hydraulic cylinder 15 drives the protection frame 16 to descend, the protection frame 16 drives the pushing blocks 18 on the connecting plate 17 to descend with the first cutters 19 and the second cutters 20, the cut-off lobster head and the cut-off tail can be cut directly through the cooperation of the lapping platforms 38, the cut-off lobster head and the cut-off tail automatically fall into the collecting box 27 on the moving plate 26, the second hydraulic cylinder 15 is started to drive the protection frame 16 to ascend, the motor 23 is started, the motor 23 drives the screw 22 to rotate, the screw 22 drives the screw block 24 to move, the screw block 24 drives the moving plate 26 to move through the connecting block 25, the moving plate 26 drives the shelling table 29 to move through the supporting column 28, when the screw block moves to the position of the butt joint block 10, the screw block stops, the structure can be clamped through the cooperation of the limiting block 30 and the limiting groove 11, at the moment, the extrusion rod 7 in the inner groove 5 just corresponds to the body part of the lobster shelled shrimp after being cut in the arc-shaped groove between the clamping blocks 37, the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is started, the first hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the extrusion rod 7 to push forwards, the shelled shrimp can be conveniently and rapidly pushed into the shrimp shell through the conical head 9 at the top of the extrusion rod 7, the shelled shrimp can be pushed out from the shrimp shell, the shelled shrimp after being pushed automatically falls into the placing box 14 on the lower placing frame 12, the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is started to drive the extrusion rod 7 to retract after the completion, lobster shelling work can be conveniently and rapidly carried out through structure recycling, and the cleaning plate 8 cleans out the structure of some shrimp shell fragments in the inner groove 5 in the operation of the extrusion rod 7 so as to ensure the clean state in the inner groove 5.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient lobster sheller, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cutter pushing device, which is characterized in that a fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface in a base (1), a first fixing block (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the fixing frame (2), an inner groove (5) is formed in the first fixing block (4), a first hydraulic cylinder (6) is embedded in a position corresponding to the inner groove (5) in the first fixing block (4), an extrusion rod (7) is arranged at the driving end of the first hydraulic cylinder (6), a cleaning plate (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the protection frame (16) in a position corresponding to the inner groove (5), a conical head (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the extrusion rod (7), a butt joint block (10) is arranged at the bottom of the first fixing block (4), a placing frame (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the butt joint block (10), a second hydraulic cylinder (15) is arranged at one side bottom of the fixing frame (2), a protection frame (16) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second hydraulic cylinder (15), a connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the protection frame (16), a connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the push rod (18), the utility model discloses a protection frame, including protection frame (16), screw thread groove (21) have been seted up in base (1), screw thread groove (21) internal rotation is connected with screw rod (22), the surface nestification of screw rod (22) has screw block (24), the top of base (1) is provided with movable plate (26) with the position that screw block (24) corresponds, the equal fixedly connected with support column (28) in top four corners position of movable plate (26), four the top fixedly connected with unshelling table (29) of support column (28), hollow groove (31) have been seted up in unshelling table (29), be provided with third pneumatic cylinder (32) in hollow groove (31), the drive end fixedly connected with lifter plate (34) of third pneumatic cylinder (32), the equal fixedly connected with spliced pole (35) in top four corners position of lifter plate (34) the equal fixedly connected with screens board (36) in top of spliced pole (35).

2. The efficient lobster sheller of claim 1, wherein: the bottom position in the fixed frame (2) is provided with a through groove (3) at a position corresponding to the moving plate (26).

3. The efficient lobster sheller of claim 1, wherein: two limiting grooves (11) are formed in one side of the outer surface of the butt joint block (10), two limiting blocks (30) are fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the butt joint block (10), of the outer surface of the shelling platform (29), and the two limiting grooves (11) and the two limiting blocks (30) are in nested matching.

4. The efficient lobster sheller of claim 1, wherein: the top of one end of the placing frame (12) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (13), and a placing box (14) is arranged at the place where the top of the placing frame (12) is located at one side of the clamping block (13).

5. The efficient lobster sheller of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of base (1) is provided with drive end and screw rod (22) looks fixed connection's motor (23), link block (25) are passed through between the top of screw rod piece (24) and the bottom of movable plate (26) and are connected, the top of movable plate (26) is located between four support columns (28) and is provided with collecting box (27).

6. The efficient lobster sheller of claim 1, wherein: limiting columns (33) are arranged at the bottoms of the inner walls of the hollow grooves (31) close to four corners, three clamping blocks (37) are arranged at corresponding positions between the bottoms of the clamping plates (36) and the top of the shelling platform (29), arc-shaped grooves are formed in the six clamping blocks (37), and the tops of the shelling platform (29) are fixedly connected with lapping platforms (38) at two side positions.