CN110537438A - Slope forest vegetation planting device and method - Google Patents
Slope forest vegetation planting device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110537438A CN110537438A CN201910800860.6A CN201910800860A CN110537438A CN 110537438 A CN110537438 A CN 110537438A CN 201910800860 A CN201910800860 A CN 201910800860A CN 110537438 A CN110537438 A CN 110537438A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a slope forest vegetation planting device, which comprises: a frame assembly and a support assembly; the frame assembly comprises a planting frame, a soil fixing plate and a water storage plate, wherein the soil fixing plate is positioned on one side of the planting frame, which is close to the lower side of the slope surface; the water storage plate is connected to the soil fixing plate; the support assembly comprises a support bar and a support lantern ring; the support lantern ring sets up to annular structure, and the support lantern ring is connected with the support bar. Also discloses a slope forest vegetation planting method, which comprises the following steps: selecting a slope vegetation recovery range, and positioning and marking through a GIS; dividing the grid into a plurality of squares by using a Create Fishnet tool; respectively positioning and marking the centers of a plurality of grids which do not have vegetation yet as planting points; marking on the spot through a GPS according to the coordinates of the central point, and excavating tree pits; and filling the planting device into the tree pit, covering soil and carrying out normal maintenance. Through the mode, the method can improve the planting survival rate, improve the recovery effect of slope forest vegetation and avoid the condition of water and soil loss.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetation planting, in particular to a slope forest vegetation planting device and a planting method.
Background
The forest is used as a main body of a land ecosystem, is not only an important producer in a biosphere, but also has great ecological environmental benefit. The method plays an irreplaceable role in maintaining global carbon cycle, keeping water and soil and nutrition thereof, adjusting water resources and regional and global climate, maintaining regional ecological safety, preventing, eliminating or relieving damage of natural or man-made disasters such as flood, early disaster, fire, insect pest, storm, soil erosion, desertification, pollution and the like, keeping biological diversity, renewable energy and the like.
With the rapid development of economy, the rapid expansion of urban scale and the rapid promotion of urbanization degree, many forest vegetations are continuously destroyed, and meanwhile, people are more urgent to the nature and the forest in order to meet the requirements of citizens. In order to effectively protect forest vegetation and meet the requirements of people on leisure in forests, the heat tide for recovering the forest vegetation is raised in various places.
The forest vegetation recovery aims to promote the natural process of self-maintenance of the ecosystem of the disturbed area. At present, some areas only adopt 'sealing and forest cultivation' measures, people are prohibited from continuously destroying forest vegetation, and natural updating capacity of the existing forest is only utilized to recover the forest vegetation to a certain extent. In fact, the recovery is too slow depending on nature, the recovery of forest vegetation cannot be just simply "enclosed" in a protected area, and appropriate artificial promotion or modification measures are adopted according to the ecological succession rule and aiming at the recovery condition of the forest vegetation to regulate and control the succession trend of the forest, so that the forest can be rapidly grown and the aim of ecological recovery of people is met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing the slope forest vegetation planting device and the slope forest vegetation planting method, which can improve the planting survival rate, improve the recovery effect of slope forest vegetation and avoid the water and soil loss condition easily caused by slope vegetation planting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
A slope forest vegetation planting device includes:
The frame assembly comprises a planting frame, a soil fixing plate and a water storage plate, wherein the planting frame is of a hollow support structure; the soil fixing plate is arranged on the side surface of the planting frame and is positioned on the side, close to the slope surface, of the planting frame; the water storage plate is connected to the soil fixing plate and is positioned on one side, close to the planting frame, of the soil fixing plate; and
A support assembly including a support bar and a support collar; the support bar is connected to the top surface of the planting frame and comprises an upper support plate and a lower support plate, the upper support plate is arranged above the lower support plate, a groove is formed in the upper support plate, and a lug matched with the groove is formed in the lower support plate; the supporting lantern ring is arranged into an annular structure and is connected with the supporting bar.
According to the slope forest vegetation planting device, the lodging phenomenon occurring at the early stage of plant planting is avoided through the supporting device, the planting survival rate is improved, and therefore the recovery effect of slope forest vegetation is improved; the soil-fixing plate and the water storage plate are adopted, so that water and soil are effectively kept, and the water and soil loss condition easily occurring in slope vegetation planting is avoided.
preferably, the height of the soil fixing plate is greater than that of the planting frame.
Preferably, the width of the soil fixing plate is greater than or equal to the width of the planting frame.
Preferably, the water storage plate is provided with water storage filler, and the water storage filler is made of water absorption materials.
Preferably, a water permeable geotextile is arranged outside the water storage filler, and the water storage filler is wrapped in the water permeable geotextile.
Preferably, go up backup pad and bottom suspension fagging integrated into one piece, the support bar passes the top surface of planting the frame, recess and lug set up respectively the both ends of support bar.
Preferably, the support lantern ring is provided with a fixing block and a fixing groove, and the shape of the fixing block is matched with that of the fixing groove.
preferably, the supporting component further comprises a sleeve buckle and a fixing band, and the sleeve buckle is movably connected to the supporting sleeve ring through the fixing band.
Preferably, the material of the support component is rigid plastic.
A slope forest vegetation planting method adopting the slope forest vegetation planting device comprises the following steps:
Selecting a slope vegetation recovery range, and positioning and marking the existing plants in the region through a GIS;
Dividing the whole area into a plurality of squares according to a preset planting interval by using a Create Fishnet tool;
respectively positioning and marking the centers of a plurality of grids which do not have vegetation yet as planting points by referring to marked existing vegetation;
Marking on the spot through a GPS according to the coordinates of the central point, and excavating tree pits;
Filling the slope forest vegetation planting device of any one of claims 1 to 9 into a tree pit, putting vegetation with soil balls into a planting frame, covering soil and carrying out normal maintenance;
And repeating the steps until all the marked planting points are planted.
According to the slope forest vegetation planting method, by combining advanced means such as GIS, GPS and high-resolution remote sensing, the existing forest vegetation is taken as a starting point, the vegetation recovery pattern is reasonably planned, and the phenomena of overhigh canopy density, rapid forest formation and rapid fading caused by blind planting are avoided.
drawings
fig. 1 is a schematic view of a slope forest vegetation planting device of the invention.
fig. 2 is a top view of the slope forest vegetation planting device of the invention.
fig. 3 is a schematic view of support bars in the slope forest vegetation planting device of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a support collar in the slope forest vegetation planting device of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken in the direction of a-a in fig. 4.
Description of reference numerals:
Planting frames 11, soil fixing plates 12 and water storage plates 13;
The support bar 21, the upper support plate 211, the groove 2111, the lower support plate 212, the bump 2121, the support collar 22, the fixing block 221, the fixing groove 222, the sleeve buckle 23 and the fixing band 24;
Vegetation with soil balls 3;
And 4, a hillside 4.
Detailed Description
the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will make the advantages and features of the invention easier to understand by those skilled in the art, and thus will clearly and clearly define the scope of the invention.
Referring to the drawings, a slope forest vegetation planting device comprises: a frame assembly and a support assembly. The frame assembly comprises a planting frame 11, a soil fixation plate 12 and a water storage plate 13. The planting frame 11 is a hollow support structure, and the planting frame 11 can be a hollow cuboid support structure formed by connecting twelve bamboo splints vertically and pairwise to form a basic structure of the whole frame assembly.
the soil fixing plate 12 is a compact rectangular plate, the soil fixing plate 12 is arranged on the side face of the planting frame 11, and the soil fixing plate 12 is located on the side, close to the lower slope, of the planting frame 11 and is used for preventing surface soil from falling along with a slope and playing a role in fixing soil before a plant root system is unstable. The soil-fixing plate 12 may be integrally formed with the planting frame 11, or may be disposed outside the planting frame 11. The height of the soil fixing plate 12 is larger than that of the planting frame 11, the width of the soil fixing plate 12 is larger than or equal to that of the planting frame 11, and the soil can still be slightly higher than the ground surface after being covered with soil.
The soil fixing plate 12 is a rectangular plate, and the area of the water storage plate 13 is the same as that of the soil fixing plate 12. The water storage plate 13 is connected to the soil fixing plate 12, the water storage plate 13 is fixedly connected with the soil fixing plate 12, the water storage plate 13 is located on one side of the soil fixing plate 12 close to the planting frame 11, the water storage plate 13 can be arranged between the soil fixing plate 12 and the planting frame 11, and the water storage plate 13 can also be arranged in the planting frame 11.
the water storage filler is arranged on the water storage plate 13, the permeable geotextile is arranged outside the water storage filler, and the water storage filler is wrapped in the permeable geotextile. The water storage filler can be directly filled in the water storage plate 13; impounded water fillers may also be provided between the impounded plate 13 planting shelves 11. The water storage filler is made of water absorption materials, such as high-density sponge, and the outer layer of the high-density sponge is wrapped with water-permeable geotextile. Part of water is reserved through the water storage plates 13 and the water storage filler, the water and soil loss degree is reduced, water and soil are effectively kept, and the water and soil loss condition easily occurring in slope vegetation planting is avoided
The material of the support component is rigid plastic, and the support component comprises a support bar 21 and a support collar 22. The lodging phenomenon of the plant at the initial stage of planting is avoided through the supporting device, the planting survival rate is improved, and therefore the recovery effect of the slope forest vegetation is improved.
the support bars 21 may be provided in four sets of rectangular bars, and the support bars 21 are attached to the top surface of the planting frame 11. The support bar 21 includes backup pad 211 and bottom suspension fagging 212, goes up the backup pad 211 and sets up in the top of bottom suspension fagging 212, goes up evenly to be provided with one row of recess 2111 on the backup pad 211 and regards as the spacing groove, is provided with one row of lug 2121 with recess 2111 looks adaptation on the bottom suspension fagging 212 and regards as the stopper to can realize the length of support bar 21 is flexible through the different nested combination of stopper and spacing groove. The upper support plate 211 and the lower support plate 212 are integrally formed, and the grooves 2111 and the protrusions 2121 are respectively disposed at two ends of the support bar 21, when the support bar 21 passes through the top surface of the planting frame 11, for example, the support bar 21 is fixed at four corners of the top surface of the support frame.
The support collar 22 is connected to the support bar 21, the support collar 22 being arranged as an open ring structure. The support collar 22 is used for connecting the tree and the support bar 21, and has the function of fixing the tree and preventing the lodging phenomenon of the tree in the early stage during growth.
For flexible adjustment of the diameter of the support collar 22, the support collar 22 may be a strip-like structure wound into a ring-like structure. The fixing block 221 and the fixing groove 222 are arranged on the support collar 22, and the shape of the fixing block 221 is matched with that of the fixing groove 222. Namely, one end of the support lantern ring 22 is uniformly distributed with a row of rectangular bulges, namely fixing blocks 221, and the other end is provided with a row of rectangular grooves, namely fixing grooves 222, which can be completely nested with the rectangular bulges, namely the fixing grooves, so that the inner diameter of the support lantern ring 22 can be changed through different nesting combinations according to the breast diameter of the tree.
The supporting component also comprises a sleeve button 23 and a fixing belt 24, and the sleeve button 23 is movably connected on the supporting sleeve ring 22 through the fixing belt 24. The sleeve button 23 and the fixing band 24 can be arranged in a ring structure, the fixing band 24 is sleeved on the supporting sleeve ring 22, the sleeve button 23 is sleeved on the fixing band 24, and the sleeve button 23 can slide left and right on the supporting sleeve ring 22 through the fixing band 24. The number of the hitches 23 is the same as the number of the support bars 21, and the support bars 21 are connected to the support collar 22 by passing through the hitches 23.
A slope forest vegetation planting method adopting the slope forest vegetation planting device comprises the following steps:
Selecting a side slope vegetation recovery range on the hillside 4, and importing the boundary of the whole side slope vegetation recovery range into the GIS; and (4) in the GIS, the existing plants which exist in the region and grow well are circled through high-resolution remote sensing images, and positioning and marking are carried out. The whole area is divided into a plurality of squares according to the preset planting interval by using a Create Fishnet tool.
and respectively positioning and labeling the centers of a plurality of grids which do not have vegetation according to the labeled existing vegetation, and determining the coordinates of the center point of each grid to be used as planting points of the vegetation to be restored. And determining the actual positions of the vegetation to be planted on the slope according to the coordinates of the central point of each grid by using a handheld GPS, and marking on the spot. And (5) arranging the land around the planting points, and excavating tree pits.
and filling the slope forest vegetation planting device into the plant pit, and putting vegetation 3 with soil balls into the device. The support sleeve ring is sleeved at the trunk of vegetation, the connecting positions of the middle fixing block and the fixing groove of the support sleeve ring are adjusted according to the breast height, after locking, the support bars penetrate through the sleeve buckling positions of the support sleeve ring, and the support sleeve ring is completely nested without relative displacement and trees. And covering soil in the tree pit and carrying out normal maintenance to finish the planting of one tree.
and repeating the steps until all the marked planting points are planted.
according to the slope forest vegetation planting method, by combining advanced means such as GIS, GPS and high-resolution remote sensing, the existing forest vegetation is taken as a starting point, the vegetation recovery pattern is reasonably planned, and the phenomena of overhigh canopy density, rapid forest formation and rapid fading caused by blind planting are avoided.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a slope forest vegetation planting device which characterized in that includes:
The frame assembly comprises a planting frame, a soil fixing plate and a water storage plate, wherein the planting frame is of a hollow support structure; the soil fixing plate is arranged on the side surface of the planting frame and is positioned on the side, close to the slope surface, of the planting frame; the water storage plate is connected to the soil fixing plate and is positioned on one side, close to the planting frame, of the soil fixing plate; and
A support assembly including a support bar and a support collar; the support bar is connected to the top surface of the planting frame and comprises an upper support plate and a lower support plate, the upper support plate is arranged above the lower support plate, a groove is formed in the upper support plate, and a lug matched with the groove is formed in the lower support plate; the supporting lantern ring is arranged into an annular structure and is connected with the supporting bar.
2. The slope forest vegetation planting device of claim 1, wherein: the height of the soil fixing plate is greater than that of the planting frame.
3. The slope forest vegetation planting device of claim 1, wherein: the width of the soil fixing plate is larger than or equal to that of the planting frame.
4. the slope forest vegetation planting device of claim 1, wherein: the water storage plate is provided with water storage filler which is made of water absorption materials.
5. The slope forest vegetation planting device of claim 4, wherein: and a water permeable geotextile is arranged outside the water storage filler, and the water storage filler is wrapped in the water permeable geotextile.
6. The slope forest vegetation planting device of claim 1, wherein: go up backup pad and bottom suspension fagging integrated into one piece, the support bar passes the top surface of planting the frame, recess and lug set up respectively the both ends of support bar.
7. The slope forest vegetation planting device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting lantern ring is provided with a fixing block and a fixing groove, and the shape of the fixing block is matched with that of the fixing groove.
8. The slope forest vegetation planting device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting component further comprises a sleeve buckle and a fixing band, and the sleeve buckle is movably connected to the supporting sleeve ring through the fixing band.
9. the slope forest vegetation planting device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting component is made of hard plastics.
10. A method of growing slope forest vegetation employing the apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
selecting a slope vegetation recovery range, and positioning and marking the existing plants in the region through a GIS;
Dividing the whole area into a plurality of squares according to a preset planting interval by using a Create Fishnet tool;
Respectively positioning and marking the centers of a plurality of grids which do not have vegetation yet as planting points by referring to marked existing vegetation;
Marking on the spot through a GPS according to the coordinates of the central point, and excavating tree pits;
filling the slope forest vegetation planting device of any one of claims 1 to 9 into a tree pit, putting vegetation with soil balls into a planting frame, covering soil and carrying out normal maintenance;
And repeating the steps until all the marked planting points are planted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910800860.6A CN110537438A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Slope forest vegetation planting device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910800860.6A CN110537438A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Slope forest vegetation planting device and method |
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| CN110537438A true CN110537438A (en) | 2019-12-06 |
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| CN201910800860.6A Pending CN110537438A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Slope forest vegetation planting device and method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08260468A (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1996-10-08 | Mitsui Fudosan Kk | Protection method for side slope on bedrock with deep-rooting plant |
| CN101258826A (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2008-09-10 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Frame work for assuring tree vertical growth at transplant early |
| CN107691102A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-16 | 成都君硕睿智信息科技有限公司 | A kind of afforestation protection of trees frame |
| CN207692555U (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-08-07 | 徐君 | A kind of tree support device |
| CN207995746U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-10-23 | 广州市名卉景观科技发展有限公司 | A kind of tree support frame |
| CN210580289U (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-05-22 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | Domatic forest vegetation planting device |
-
2019
- 2019-08-28 CN CN201910800860.6A patent/CN110537438A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08260468A (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1996-10-08 | Mitsui Fudosan Kk | Protection method for side slope on bedrock with deep-rooting plant |
| CN101258826A (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2008-09-10 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Frame work for assuring tree vertical growth at transplant early |
| CN107691102A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-16 | 成都君硕睿智信息科技有限公司 | A kind of afforestation protection of trees frame |
| CN207995746U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-10-23 | 广州市名卉景观科技发展有限公司 | A kind of tree support frame |
| CN207692555U (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-08-07 | 徐君 | A kind of tree support device |
| CN210580289U (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-05-22 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | Domatic forest vegetation planting device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 崔星等, 武汉大学出版社 * |
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