CN110530258B - An automatic feeding and clamping device based on machine vision size inspection machine - Google Patents

An automatic feeding and clamping device based on machine vision size inspection machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110530258B
CN110530258B CN201910625480.3A CN201910625480A CN110530258B CN 110530258 B CN110530258 B CN 110530258B CN 201910625480 A CN201910625480 A CN 201910625480A CN 110530258 B CN110530258 B CN 110530258B
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cylinder
clamping
deep groove
ball bearing
device based
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CN110530258A (en
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刘艳华
何高清
魏帅帅
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Dragon Totem Technology Hefei Co ltd
Zhuzhou Dachuan Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Vocational and Technical College
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于机器视觉尺寸检测机的自动送料和夹紧装置,主要包括进给机构、工件夹持机构和工件夹紧机构;所述进给机构包括进给机构竖直部分和进给机构水平部分;进给机构竖直部分竖直安装在工作台上;水平部分与竖直部分结构相同,并且,水平部分的导轨固定在所述竖直部分的滑动块上;水平部分的滑动块下部安装有工件夹持机构;所述工件夹紧机构包括电动顶尖组件和气动顶尖组件;电动顶尖组件和气动顶尖组件分别设置在所述工件夹持机构正下方的两侧。本发明各部分独立驱动,结构简单,控制方便。

Figure 201910625480

The invention discloses an automatic feeding and clamping device based on a machine vision size detection machine, which mainly includes a feeding mechanism, a workpiece clamping mechanism and a workpiece clamping mechanism; the feeding mechanism includes a vertical part of the feeding mechanism and a feeding mechanism. The horizontal part of the feeding mechanism; the vertical part of the feeding mechanism is vertically installed on the workbench; the horizontal part has the same structure as the vertical part, and the guide rail of the horizontal part is fixed on the sliding block of the vertical part; the sliding of the horizontal part A workpiece clamping mechanism is installed at the lower part of the block; the workpiece clamping mechanism includes an electric center assembly and a pneumatic center assembly; the electric center assembly and the pneumatic center assembly are respectively arranged on two sides directly below the workpiece clamp mechanism. Each part of the invention is independently driven, the structure is simple, and the control is convenient.

Figure 201910625480

Description

Automatic feeding and clamping device based on machine vision size detection machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent machinery, and particularly relates to an automatic feeding and clamping device based on a machine vision size detector.
Background
With the development of manufacturing industry, the traditional manual detection cannot keep up with the demand of the times.
In order to realize online dimension detection and automatic detection of workpieces and form high-quality and high-efficiency batch online detection capability, a machine vision technology is being put into production and manufacturing industries for use.
The end face of the cylindrical workpiece with the inner hole is subjected to online detection, and due to reasons such as the feeding position and the placing state of the workpiece, the technical problems which are difficult to overcome exist in the prior art in feeding, grabbing, positioning and other operations, so that the detection efficiency is low, and the detection precision is difficult to guarantee.
The invention improves and designs the automatic feeding and clamping device of the small cylindrical workpiece with the inner hole on the end surface based on the visual detection control signal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the feeding and clamping problems of automatic detection of cylindrical workpieces with holes on the end surfaces, and provides an automatic feeding and clamping device.
The invention provides an automatic feeding and clamping device based on a machine vision size detector, which mainly comprises a feeding mechanism, a workpiece clamping mechanism and a workpiece clamping mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged on the workpiece clamping mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding mechanism vertical part and a feeding mechanism horizontal part; the vertical part of the feeding mechanism is vertically arranged on the workbench;
the vertical part of the feeding mechanism consists of a motor mounting seat, a servo motor, a coupler, a ball screw, a sliding block, a guide rail and a bearing seat from top to bottom;
the motor mounting seat is fixedly connected with one end of the guide rail; the servo motor is fixed on the motor mounting seat, and one end of the ball screw is connected with the power output end of the servo motor through a coupler; the sliding block is arranged on the ball screw in a matching way and slides along the guide rail; the other end of the ball screw is fixed on the bearing seat through a bearing; the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the other end of the guide rail;
the horizontal part has the same structure with the vertical part, and a guide rail of the horizontal part is fixed on a sliding block of the vertical part;
the lower part of the sliding block of the horizontal part is provided with a workpiece clamping mechanism;
the workpiece clamping mechanism comprises an electric center assembly and a pneumatic center assembly;
the electric center assembly and the pneumatic center assembly are respectively arranged on two sides right below the workpiece clamping mechanism.
Further, the workpiece clamping mechanism comprises a clamping motor, a deep groove ball bearing, an air pump, an air cylinder piston rod, an air cylinder support and a clamping jaw connecting plate; the clamping motor is installed at the top end of the cylinder support, the outer ring of the first deep groove ball bearing is fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder support, the end part of an output shaft of the clamping motor is connected with the upper part of the cylinder through a flange, and the cylinder is fixed in the inner ring of the first deep groove ball bearing;
the cylinder piston rod extends out of the cylinder support downwards, the tail end of the cylinder piston rod is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve, a pair of clamping jaw connecting plates are symmetrically connected to two sides of the threaded sleeve through pins, an elastic clamping jaw is connected to each clamping jaw connecting plate through a pin, and the middle upper portion of each elastic clamping jaw is connected with the connecting plate through the pin;
further, the electric center assembly comprises a center motor, a speed reducer, a first synchronous belt wheel, a second synchronous belt wheel and an electric center;
the centre motor is connected with the speed reducer, and the speed reducer is fixedly connected with the synchronous belt pulley I; the synchronous belt wheel II is fixedly connected with a shaft of the electric center; the synchronous belt wheel I and the synchronous belt wheel II are connected by a belt;
the pneumatic centre assembly comprises a pneumatic centre, a tailstock body, a centre cylinder, a centre shaft sleeve, a deep groove ball bearing III, a thrust ball bearing II and a deep groove ball bearing IV;
the center shaft sleeve is horizontally arranged in a through hole of the tailstock body, and the center cylinder is arranged on the tailstock body; the pneumatic center is supported in the center shaft sleeve through a third deep groove ball bearing, a second thrust ball bearing and a fourth deep groove ball bearing; the rear end of the pneumatic centre is connected with a centre piston rod of the centre cylinder through a screw plug, the front end of the pneumatic centre penetrates through an end cover, and the end cover is fixed with the centre shaft sleeve.
Further, the speed reducer is mounted on the rear mounting plate.
Furthermore, the output end of the speed reducer is connected with the first synchronous belt wheel through a flat key, and the first synchronous belt wheel is positioned and installed through a positioning end cover and a set screw.
Furthermore, the second synchronous belt wheel is connected with a shaft of the electric center through a flat key, and the second synchronous belt wheel is positioned and installed by combining a positioning end cover and a set screw during installation.
Furthermore, the rear end of the electric tip shaft is fixed on the rear mounting plate through a first thrust ball bearing, and the front end of the electric tip shaft and a second deep groove ball bearing are installed on the front mounting plate in a matched mode.
As a preferable means, the device further comprises a locking nut, and the locking nut is in threaded fit with the front end of the power centre to pre-tighten the deep groove ball bearing II.
Furthermore, the screw plug is installed in the tip shaft sleeve by adopting threads.
Preferably, a shaft sleeve is arranged between the rear end of the pneumatic centre and the screw plug.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) in the design, the real-time screen monitoring system is adopted to position the workpieces in the material tray, and the feeding mechanism is continuously adjusted, so that the positioning precision of the workpieces is improved.
(2) The size of the clamping mechanism can be adjusted according to the size of the clamped workpiece, and the clamping mechanism can adapt to small cylindrical workpieces of different types and sizes.
(3) Each part of the feeding mechanism is driven independently, the structure is simple, and the control is convenient.
(4) The clamping mechanism can rotate in the design, can grab cylindrical workpieces with included angles between various axes and a horizontal line, and cannot damage the surfaces of the workpieces due to the adoption of the elastic clamping jaws.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of an automatic feeding and clamping apparatus of a size measuring machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the workpiece holding mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the power center assembly of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the pneumatic tip assembly of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a motor mounting seat; 2. a workpiece clamping mechanism; 3. a live center assembly; 4. a guide rail; 5. a pneumatic center; 6. a pneumatic tip assembly; 7. a work table; 8. a clamping motor; 9. an air pump bracket; 10. a flange; 11. a first deep groove ball bearing; 12. an air pump; 13. a cylinder piston rod; 14. a cylinder support; 15. a clamping jaw connecting plate; 16. an elastic clamping jaw; 17. a second deep groove ball bearing; 18. a front mounting plate; 19. a thrust ball bearing; 20. a second synchronous belt wheel; 21. positioning a second end cover; 22. a synchronous belt wheel I; 23. positioning a first end cover; 24. a rear mounting plate; 25. a centre motor; 26. a speed reducer; 27. a base body; 28. locking the nut; 29. an end cap; 30. a deep groove ball bearing III; 31. a centre shaft sleeve; 32. a tailstock body; 33. a fourth deep groove ball bearing; 34. a shaft sleeve; 35. a plug screw; 36. a centre piston rod; 37. a centre cylinder; 38. a detector support; 39. a threaded sleeve; 40. an electric center; 41. and a second thrust ball bearing.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the invention discloses an automatic feeding and clamping device based on a machine vision size detector.
The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding mechanism vertical part 1 and a feeding mechanism horizontal part. The vertical part 1 of the feeding mechanism is vertically arranged on the workbench 7 through a bracket.
As shown in fig. 1, the vertical portion 1 of the feeding mechanism is composed of a motor mounting seat, a servo motor, a coupler, a ball screw, a sliding block, a guide rail and a bearing seat from top to bottom. The motor mounting seat is fixedly connected with one end of the guide rail. The servo motor is fixed on the motor mounting seat, and one end of the ball screw is connected with the power output end of the servo motor through a coupler. The sliding block is installed on the ball screw in a matching mode, and the sliding block slides along the guide rail. The other end of the ball screw is fixed on the bearing seat through a bearing. And the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the other end of the guide rail.
The horizontal part 2 has the same structure as the vertical part 1, and the guide rail of the horizontal part is fixed on the sliding block of the vertical part 1.
The size and the stroke of the horizontal part are different from those of the vertical part 1, and the driving motor of the vertical part 1 has a braking function and is used for realizing self-locking of the sliding block in vertical lifting.
The lower part of the sliding block of the horizontal part is provided with a workpiece clamping mechanism. The specific structure of the work holding mechanism 2 is shown in fig. 2.
The workpiece clamping mechanism 2 comprises a clamping motor 8, a deep groove ball bearing I11, an air pump 12, an air cylinder piston rod 13, an air cylinder support 14 and a clamping jaw connecting plate 15.
The clamping motor 8 is installed at the top end of the cylinder support 14, the outer ring of the first deep groove ball bearing 11 is fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder support 14, the end portion of the output shaft of the clamping motor 8 is connected with the upper portion of the cylinder through the flange 10, and the cylinder is fixed in the inner ring of the first deep groove ball bearing 11. Namely, the cylinder is erected in the cylinder bracket 14 through the deep groove ball bearing I11, the upper end of the flange 10 is connected with the end part of the output shaft of the clamping motor 8 through a screw, and the lower part of the flange 10 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the cylinder through a screw (the top of the cylinder is provided with a counter bore matched with the screw). The air pump 12 is supported on the top of the air cylinder support 14 through the air pump support 9, and the air pump 12 performs air inflation or deflation operation on the air cylinder.
The cylinder piston rod 13 extends out of the cylinder support 14 downwards, the tail end of the cylinder piston rod 13 is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve 39, a pair of clamping jaw connecting plates 15 are symmetrically connected to two sides of the threaded sleeve 39 through pins, the elastic clamping jaws 16 are respectively connected to the clamping jaw connecting plates 15 through the pins, and the middle upper portions of the elastic clamping jaws 16 are connected together through the pins and the connecting plates. The parts connected by the pins can rotate freely around the pins.
When the piston rod 13 of the air cylinder moves downwards, the opening and closing of the pair of elastic clamping jaws are controlled by a link mechanism consisting of the threaded sleeve 39, the clamping jaw connecting plate 15 and the elastic clamping jaws 16, so that the workpiece can be clamped and put down. The connecting part of the workpiece clamping mechanism cylinder and the clamping motor bears radial force generated by swinging in work through the deep groove ball bearing, so that the rotation precision of the workpiece clamping mechanism is ensured, and the forced bending of a clamping motor shaft is prevented.
The size of the clamping mechanism can be adjusted according to the size of the clamped workpiece, and the clamping mechanism can adapt to small cylindrical workpieces of different types and sizes.
The clamping mechanism can rotate, can grab cylindrical workpieces with various axes and included angles with a horizontal line, and adopts the elastic clamping jaw, so that the surface of the workpiece cannot be damaged.
The workpiece clamping mechanism comprises an electric center assembly and a pneumatic center assembly. The electric center assembly and the pneumatic center assembly are respectively arranged on two sides right below the workpiece clamping mechanism.
Referring to fig. 3, the power center assembly includes a center motor 25, a speed reducer 26, a first synchronous pulley 22, a second synchronous pulley 20, and a power center 40.
The tip motor 25 is connected with a speed reducer 26, and the speed reducer 26 is installed on the rear installation plate 24. The output end of the speed reducer 26 is connected with the first synchronous pulley 22 through a flat key, and the first synchronous pulley 22 is positioned and installed through the first positioning end cover 23 and the set screw, so that the first synchronous pulley 22 and the speed reducer 26 are fixed relatively. The second synchronous pulley 20 is connected with the shaft of the power center 40 through a flat key, and the second synchronous pulley is positioned and installed by combining a positioning end cover 21 and a set screw during installation, so that the second synchronous pulley 20 and the shaft of the power center 40 are relatively fixed. The rear end of the shaft of the electric center 40 is fixed on the rear mounting plate 24 by adopting a first thrust ball bearing 19, the front end of the shaft is matched with a second deep groove ball bearing 17 and mounted on the front mounting plate 18, and meanwhile, the second deep groove ball bearing 17 is pre-tightened by using a locking nut 28. As shown in fig. 3, the lock nut 28 is threadedly engaged with the front end of the power tip 40. The front mounting plate 18 and the rear mounting plate 24 are mounted on the base body 27. The first synchronous pulley 22 and the second synchronous pulley 20 are connected by a belt.
Referring to fig. 4, the pneumatic centre assembly of the clamping device comprises a pneumatic centre 5, a tailstock body 32, a centre cylinder 37, a centre shaft sleeve 31, a deep groove ball bearing III 30, a thrust ball bearing II 41 and a deep groove ball bearing IV 33.
The tip bushing 31 is horizontally installed in a through hole of the tailstock body 32, and the tip cylinder 37 is installed to the tailstock body 32.
The pneumatic centre 5 is supported in the centre shaft sleeve 31 through a deep groove ball bearing III 30, a thrust ball bearing II 41 and a deep groove ball bearing IV 33. The rear end of the pneumatic centre 5 is connected with a centre piston rod 36 of a centre cylinder 37 through a screw plug 35, the front end of the pneumatic centre 5 passes through an end cover 29, and the end cover 29 is fixed with a centre shaft sleeve 31. Preferably, a shaft sleeve 34 is arranged between the rear end of the pneumatic centre 5 and the screw plug 35, the screw plug 35 is installed in the centre shaft sleeve 31 by adopting a screw thread, and the rotation of the screw plug 35 in the centre shaft sleeve 31 can transmit pre-tightening to the deep groove ball bearing III 30, the thrust ball bearing II 41 and the deep groove ball bearing IV 33 through the shaft sleeve 34.
The tip piston rod 36 pushes the entire tip bushing 31 to move back and forth.
The electric center and the pneumatic center are arranged in the invention to facilitate the insertion of the electric center and the pneumatic center into the inner hole on the end surface of the small cylindrical workpiece.
The working principle and the execution steps of the automatic feeding and clamping device are as follows:
(1) resetting a feeding mechanism motor to an initial position;
(2) after the visual detection system positions the workpieces in the material tray, the servo motor drives the clamping mechanism to rotate, and the air cylinder drives the clamping mechanism to grab the workpieces;
(3) the workpiece is conveyed to the mounting position of the clamp, the cylinder pushes the center to clamp the workpiece, and the clamping mechanism is loosened;
(4) after the size of the workpiece is measured each time, the servo motor drives the center to rotate the workpiece to carry out the next measurement;
(5) and after the workpiece is inspected, the system drives the feeding mechanism and the clamping mechanism to store the workpiece according to an inspection result.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
The present invention is not limited to the above description of the embodiments, and those skilled in the art should, in light of the present disclosure, appreciate that many changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种基于机器视觉尺寸检测机的自动送料和夹紧装置,其特征在于:1. an automatic feeding and clamping device based on a machine vision size detection machine, is characterized in that: 主要包括进给机构、工件夹持机构和工件夹紧机构;It mainly includes feeding mechanism, workpiece clamping mechanism and workpiece clamping mechanism; 所述进给机构包括进给机构竖直部分和进给机构水平部分;进给机构竖直部分竖直安装在工作台上;The feeding mechanism includes a vertical part of the feeding mechanism and a horizontal part of the feeding mechanism; the vertical part of the feeding mechanism is vertically installed on the workbench; 所述进给机构竖直部分自上而下由电机安装座、伺服电机、联轴器、滚珠丝杠、滑动块、导轨、轴承座组成;The vertical part of the feeding mechanism is composed of a motor mounting seat, a servo motor, a coupling, a ball screw, a sliding block, a guide rail, and a bearing seat from top to bottom; 所述电机安装座与所述导轨的一端固定连接;伺服电机固定在所述电机安装座上,滚珠丝杠的一端通过联轴器与伺服电机的动力输出端连接;滑动块配合安装在滚珠丝杠上,并且滑动块沿所述导轨滑动;滚珠丝杠的另一端通过轴承固定在所述轴承座上;所述轴承座与所述导轨的另一端固定连接;The motor mounting seat is fixedly connected with one end of the guide rail; the servo motor is fixed on the motor mounting seat, and one end of the ball screw is connected with the power output end of the servo motor through a coupling; the sliding block is fitted on the ball screw and the sliding block slides along the guide rail; the other end of the ball screw is fixed on the bearing seat through a bearing; the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the other end of the guide rail; 水平部分与竖直部分结构相同,并且,水平部分的导轨固定在所述竖直部分的滑动块上;The structure of the horizontal part is the same as that of the vertical part, and the guide rail of the horizontal part is fixed on the sliding block of the vertical part; 水平部分的滑动块下部安装有工件夹持机构;A workpiece clamping mechanism is installed at the lower part of the sliding block of the horizontal part; 所述工件夹紧机构包括电动顶尖组件和气动顶尖组件;The workpiece clamping mechanism includes an electric top assembly and a pneumatic top assembly; 电动顶尖组件和气动顶尖组件分别设置在所述工件夹持机构正下方的两侧;The electric top assembly and the pneumatic top assembly are respectively arranged on both sides directly below the workpiece clamping mechanism; 所述工件夹持机构包括夹持电机、深沟球轴承、气泵、气缸、气缸活塞杆、气缸支架、夹爪连接板;The workpiece clamping mechanism includes a clamping motor, a deep groove ball bearing, an air pump, a cylinder, a cylinder piston rod, a cylinder support, and a clamping jaw connecting plate; 夹持电机安装在气缸支架的顶端,深沟球轴承一的外环固定在气缸支架的内壁上,夹持电机的输出轴端部通过法兰与气缸的上部连接,所述气缸固定在深沟球轴承一的内环中;The clamping motor is installed on the top of the cylinder bracket, the outer ring of the deep groove ball bearing 1 is fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder bracket, the output shaft end of the clamping motor is connected with the upper part of the cylinder through the flange, and the cylinder is fixed in the deep groove In the inner ring of ball bearing 1; 气缸活塞杆向下伸出气缸支架,气缸活塞杆的末端与螺纹套螺纹连接,螺纹套两侧通过销钉对称连接有一对夹爪连接板,一对夹爪连接板上分别采用销钉连接有一个弹性夹爪,所述弹性夹爪的中上部位置利用销钉和连接板连接在一起。The cylinder piston rod extends downward from the cylinder bracket, and the end of the cylinder piston rod is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve. A pair of clamping jaw connecting plates are symmetrically connected on both sides of the threaded sleeve through pins. The clamping claw, the middle and upper positions of the elastic clamping claw are connected together by a pin and a connecting plate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于机器视觉尺寸检测机的自动送料和夹紧装置,其特征在于:2. a kind of automatic feeding and clamping device based on machine vision size detection machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 所述电动顶尖组件包括顶尖电机、减速器、同步带轮一、同步带轮二、电动顶尖;The electric top assembly includes a top motor, a reducer, a synchronous pulley, a second synchronous pulley, and an electric top; 顶尖电机连接减速器,减速器与同步带轮一固定连接;同步带轮二与电动顶尖的轴固定连接;同步带轮一、同步带轮二采用皮带连接;The top motor is connected to the reducer, and the reducer is fixedly connected with the first synchronous pulley; the second synchronous pulley is fixedly connected with the shaft of the electric top; the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley are connected by belts; 所述气动顶尖组件包括气动顶尖、尾座体、顶尖气缸、顶尖轴套、深沟球轴承三、推力球轴承二、深沟球轴承四;The pneumatic top assembly includes a pneumatic top, a tailstock body, a top cylinder, a top shaft sleeve, three deep groove ball bearings, two thrust ball bearings, and four deep groove ball bearings; 顶尖轴套水平安装在尾座体的贯通孔内,顶尖气缸安装至尾座体上;气动顶尖通过深沟球轴承三、推力球轴承二、深沟球轴承四,支撑在顶尖轴套内;气动顶尖的后端通过一个螺塞与顶尖气缸的顶尖活塞杆相连接,气动顶尖的前端穿过端盖,该端盖与顶尖轴套固定。The top bushing is installed horizontally in the through hole of the tailstock body, and the top cylinder is installed on the tailstock body; the pneumatic top is supported in the top bushing through the third deep groove ball bearing, the second thrust ball bearing and the fourth deep groove ball bearing; The rear end of the pneumatic top is connected with the top piston rod of the top cylinder through a screw plug, and the front end of the pneumatic top passes through the end cover, which is fixed with the top shaft sleeve. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于机器视觉尺寸检测机的自动送料和夹紧装置,其特征在于:3. a kind of automatic feeding and clamping device based on machine vision size detection machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: 所述减速器安装在后安装板上。The reducer is mounted on the rear mounting plate. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于机器视觉尺寸检测机的自动送料和夹紧装置,其特征在于:4. a kind of automatic feeding and clamping device based on machine vision size detection machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: 所述减速器的输出端通过平键与同步带轮一相连接,用定位端盖一结合紧定螺钉对同步带轮一定位安装。The output end of the reducer is connected with the synchronous pulley through a flat key, and the synchronous pulley is positioned and installed with a positioning end cover and a combination set screw. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于机器视觉尺寸检测机的自动送料和夹紧装置,其特征在于:5. a kind of automatic feeding and clamping device based on machine vision size detection machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: 同步带轮二与电动顶尖的轴之间通过平键连接,安装时使用定位端盖二结合紧定螺钉对同步带轮二进行定位安装。The second synchronous pulley and the shaft of the electric center are connected by a flat key, and the second synchronous pulley is positioned and installed by using the second positioning end cover combined with the set screw during installation. 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于机器视觉尺寸检测机的自动送料和夹紧装置,其特征在于:6. a kind of automatic feeding and clamping device based on machine vision size detection machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: 电动顶尖的轴的后端采用一个推力球轴承一固定在后安装板上,前端与一个深沟球轴承二配合安装在前安装板上。The rear end of the shaft of the electric top is fixed on the rear mounting plate by a thrust ball bearing, and the front end is mounted on the front mounting plate in cooperation with a deep groove ball bearing. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种基于机器视觉尺寸检测机的自动送料和夹紧装置,其特征在于:7. a kind of automatic feeding and clamping device based on machine vision size detection machine according to claim 6, is characterized in that: 还包括一个锁紧螺母,锁紧螺母与电动顶尖的前端螺纹配合,对所述深沟球轴承二进行预紧。It also includes a locking nut, which is threaded with the front end of the electric top to pre-tighten the second deep groove ball bearing. 8.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于机器视觉尺寸检测机的自动送料和夹紧装置,其特征在于:8. a kind of automatic feeding and clamping device based on machine vision size detection machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: 所述螺塞采用螺纹安装在顶尖轴套内。The screw plug is installed in the top shaft sleeve by means of threads. 9.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于机器视觉尺寸检测机的自动送料和夹紧装置,其特征在于:9. a kind of automatic feeding and clamping device based on machine vision size detection machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: 气动顶尖的后端与螺塞之间设置有一个轴套。A shaft sleeve is arranged between the rear end of the pneumatic top and the screw plug.
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