CN110528389A - A kind of hanging bracket of end bay Cast-in-Situ Segment - Google Patents
A kind of hanging bracket of end bay Cast-in-Situ Segment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110528389A CN110528389A CN201910649699.7A CN201910649699A CN110528389A CN 110528389 A CN110528389 A CN 110528389A CN 201910649699 A CN201910649699 A CN 201910649699A CN 110528389 A CN110528389 A CN 110528389A
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- steel plate
- fixed
- bridge pier
- diagonal brace
- distribution beam
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- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种边跨现浇段悬空托架,包括预埋钢板、牛腿斜撑和分配梁,所述预埋钢板包括沿顺桥向预埋在桥墩一侧的若干片等间距分布的第一钢板和第二钢板,所述第二钢板位于第一钢板之下且从桥墩的另一侧伸出,所述牛腿斜撑包括底端分别倾斜埋入桥墩两侧的第一斜撑和第二斜撑,所述第一斜撑的顶端和中部分别与第一钢板的中部和第二钢板的端部相焊接固定,所述第二斜撑的顶端与第二钢板的端部相焊接固定,所述分配梁固定在第一钢板之上,既能保证结构受力合理,安全可靠,又可达到保证施工质量,加快工程进度,降低工程成本,极大地减少工作量和减轻工人劳动强度的良好效果。
The invention discloses a side-span cast-in-place suspended bracket, which includes a pre-embedded steel plate, a corbel diagonal bracing and a distribution beam. The pre-embedded steel plate includes a plurality of pieces pre-embedded on one side of a bridge pier along the bridge direction and distributed at equal intervals The first steel plate and the second steel plate, the second steel plate is located under the first steel plate and protrudes from the other side of the bridge pier, and the corbel diagonal bracing comprises a first slope whose bottom ends are obliquely buried on both sides of the bridge pier respectively. bracing and second bracing, the top and middle part of the first bracing are welded and fixed with the middle part of the first steel plate and the end part of the second steel plate respectively, and the top end of the second bracing and the end part of the second steel plate are respectively welded and fixed. Phase welding is fixed, and the distribution beam is fixed on the first steel plate, which can not only ensure the reasonable force of the structure, safety and reliability, but also ensure the construction quality, speed up the project progress, reduce the project cost, greatly reduce the workload and reduce the labor force. Good effect on labor intensity.
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明涉及托架的技术领域,特别是一种边跨现浇段悬空托架的技术领域。The invention relates to the technical field of brackets, in particular to the technical field of a side-span cast-in-place suspended bracket.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
桥梁一般采用悬臂法施工,而对于边跨现浇段一般采用落地式支架施工。但由于一些桥梁桥址位于高斜深沟,地势险峻,基础处理较困难,因此常规的落地式支架难以满足现场的施工。另外,边跨现浇段混凝土在浇筑时,为了消除过渡墩两侧的不平衡重,通常需要通过在过渡墩引桥侧上加载沙袋和水箱等物体对托架进行配重,这种方式需要耗费大量物力和人力,施工成本投入大,安全风险大。Bridges are generally constructed by the cantilever method, while the cast-in-place sections of the side spans are generally constructed using floor-standing supports. However, because some bridge sites are located in high-slope deep ditches, the terrain is steep, and the foundation treatment is difficult, so the conventional floor-standing supports are difficult to meet the construction on site. In addition, in order to eliminate the unbalanced weight on both sides of the transition pier during the pouring of the cast-in-situ concrete of the side span, it is usually necessary to load sandbags, water tanks and other objects on the approach bridge side of the transition pier to counterweight the bracket. A lot of material resources and manpower, large construction costs and high safety risks.
【发明内容】[Content of the invention]
本发明的目的就是解决现有技术中的问题,提出一种边跨现浇段悬空托架,既能保证结构受力合理,安全可靠,又可达到保证施工质量,加快工程进度,降低工程成本,极大地减少工作量和减轻工人劳动强度的良好效果。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art, and propose a side-span cast-in-place suspended bracket, which can not only ensure reasonable stress on the structure, safety and reliability, but also ensure the construction quality, speed up the project progress, and reduce the project cost. , which greatly reduces the workload and reduces the labor intensity of workers.
为实现上述目的,本发明提出了一种边跨现浇段悬空托架,包括预埋钢板、牛腿斜撑和分配梁,所述预埋钢板包括沿顺桥向预埋在桥墩一侧的若干片等间距分布的第一钢板和第二钢板,所述第二钢板位于第一钢板之下且从桥墩的另一侧伸出,所述牛腿斜撑包括底端分别倾斜埋入桥墩两侧的第一斜撑和第二斜撑,所述第一斜撑的顶端和中部分别与第一钢板的中部和第二钢板的端部相焊接固定,所述第二斜撑的顶端与第二钢板的端部相焊接固定,所述分配梁固定在第一钢板之上。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention proposes a side-span cast-in-situ suspended bracket, which includes a pre-embedded steel plate, a corbel diagonal brace and a distribution beam, and the pre-embedded steel plate includes a pre-embedded steel plate on one side of the pier along the bridge direction. Several first steel plates and second steel plates are equally spaced, the second steel plates are located under the first steel plates and protrude from the other side of the bridge pier, and the corbel braces include two bottom ends which are obliquely buried in the bridge pier. The first and second diagonal braces on the side, the top and middle parts of the first bracing are welded and fixed with the middle part of the first steel plate and the end part of the second steel plate, respectively, and the top end of the second diagonal bracing is connected to the third The ends of the two steel plates are welded and fixed, and the distribution beam is fixed on the first steel plate.
作为优选,所述第一钢板和第二钢板间靠近桥墩处竖直焊接有若干根第一支撑梁。Preferably, several first support beams are vertically welded between the first steel plate and the second steel plate near the bridge pier.
作为优选,所述第一支撑梁与第一斜撑间倾斜焊接有若干根第二支撑梁。Preferably, several second support beams are obliquely welded between the first support beam and the first diagonal brace.
作为优选,所述第二钢板分别与第一斜撑和第二斜撑间倾斜焊接有若干根第三支撑梁。Preferably, several third support beams are obliquely welded between the second steel plate and the first diagonal brace and the second diagonal brace respectively.
作为优选,所述第一斜撑之间以及第二斜撑之间焊接有横向连接槽钢。Preferably, transverse connecting channels are welded between the first diagonal braces and between the second diagonal braces.
作为优选,所述分配梁包括固定在第一钢板之上的横向分配梁和固定在横向分配梁之上纵向分配梁。Preferably, the distribution beam includes a transverse distribution beam fixed on the first steel plate and a longitudinal distribution beam fixed on the transverse distribution beam.
作为优选,还包括固定在第二钢板和桥墩间的钢绞线平衡索,所述钢绞线平衡索位于桥墩设有第二斜撑的一侧且两端分别通过锚具固定在第二钢板和桥墩上。Preferably, it also includes a steel strand balance cable fixed between the second steel plate and the bridge pier, the steel strand balance cable is located on the side of the bridge pier where the second diagonal brace is provided, and the two ends are respectively fixed to the second steel plate through anchors and bridge piers.
本发明的有益效果:本发明通过预埋钢板、第一斜撑和分配梁在桥墩的一侧形成悬空托架,可有效利用桥墩自身的承载能力抵抗混凝土浇筑时的不平衡重;通过使穿出桥墩另一侧的第二钢板与倾斜预埋在桥墩上的第二斜撑相固定,并配合钢绞线平衡索的张拉力作为配重荷载,从而在引桥侧抵抗桥墩所受的弯矩;通过在预埋钢板靠近桥墩处设置竖直的第一支撑梁,有效避免悬空托架向现浇段一侧侧翻的情况发生。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention forms a suspended bracket on one side of the bridge pier through the pre-embedded steel plate, the first diagonal brace and the distribution beam, which can effectively utilize the bearing capacity of the bridge pier itself to resist the unbalanced weight during concrete pouring; The second steel plate on the other side of the outgoing pier is fixed with the second diagonal bracing pre-buried on the pier, and the tension force of the steel strand balance cable is used as the counterweight load, so as to resist the bending moment of the pier on the approach side. ; By setting the vertical first support beam near the pier of the embedded steel plate, the situation that the suspended bracket rolls over to one side of the cast-in-place section is effectively avoided.
本发明的特征及优点将通过实施例结合附图进行详细说明。The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail through embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1是本发明一种边跨现浇段悬空托架的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of side span cast-in-situ suspension bracket of the present invention;
图中:1-桥墩、2-预埋钢板、21-第一钢板、22-第二钢板、3-牛腿斜撑、31-第一斜撑、32-第二斜撑、4-分配梁、41-横向分配梁、42-纵向分配梁、5-横向连接槽钢、6-第一支撑梁、7-第二支撑梁、8-第三支撑梁、9-钢绞线平衡索。In the picture: 1-bridge pier, 2-pre-embedded steel plate, 21-first steel plate, 22-second steel plate, 3-corbel diagonal bracing, 31-first diagonal bracing, 32-second diagonal bracing, 4-distribution beam , 41-transverse distribution beam, 42-longitudinal distribution beam, 5-transverse connection channel steel, 6-first support beam, 7-second support beam, 8-third support beam, 9-steel strand balance cable.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
参阅图1,本发明一种边跨现浇段悬空托架,包括预埋钢板2、牛腿斜撑3和分配梁4,所述预埋钢板2包括沿顺桥向预埋在桥墩1一侧的若干片等间距分布的第一钢板21和第二钢板22,所述第二钢板22位于第一钢板21之下且从桥墩1的另一侧伸出,所述牛腿斜撑3包括底端分别倾斜埋入桥墩1两侧的第一斜撑31和第二斜撑32,所述第一斜撑31的顶端和中部分别与第一钢板21的中部和第二钢板22的端部相焊接固定,所述第二斜撑32的顶端与第二钢板22的端部相焊接固定,所述分配梁4固定在第一钢板21之上,所述第一钢板21和第二钢板22间靠近桥墩1处竖直焊接有若干根第一支撑梁6,所述第一支撑梁6与第一斜撑31间倾斜焊接有若干根第二支撑梁7,所述第二钢板22分别与第一斜撑31和第二斜撑32间倾斜焊接有若干根第三支撑梁8,所述第一斜撑31之间以及第二斜撑32之间焊接有横向连接槽钢5,所述分配梁4包括固定在第一钢板21之上的横向分配梁41和固定在横向分配梁41之上纵向分配梁42,还包括固定在第二钢板22和桥墩1间的钢绞线平衡索9,所述钢绞线平衡索9位于桥墩1设有第二斜撑32的一侧且两端分别通过锚具固定在第二钢板22和桥墩1上。Referring to Fig. 1, a side span cast-in-situ suspension bracket of the present invention includes a pre-embedded steel plate 2, a corbel diagonal brace 3 and a distribution beam 4, and the pre-embedded steel plate 2 comprises a bridge pier 1-a There are several equally spaced first steel plates 21 and second steel plates 22 on the side, the second steel plates 22 are located under the first steel plates 21 and protrude from the other side of the bridge pier 1, and the corbel braces 3 include The bottom ends are obliquely embedded into the first diagonal braces 31 and the second diagonal braces 32 on both sides of the bridge pier 1 respectively. The top end of the second diagonal brace 32 and the end of the second steel plate 22 are welded and fixed, the distribution beam 4 is fixed on the first steel plate 21, the first steel plate 21 and the second steel plate 22 A number of first support beams 6 are vertically welded near the bridge pier 1, and a number of second support beams 7 are obliquely welded between the first support beam 6 and the first diagonal brace 31. The second steel plate 22 is connected to the Several third support beams 8 are welded obliquely between the first diagonal braces 31 and the second diagonal braces 32 , and transverse connecting channels 5 are welded between the first diagonal braces 31 and the second diagonal braces 32 . The distribution beam 4 includes a transverse distribution beam 41 fixed on the first steel plate 21 and a longitudinal distribution beam 42 fixed on the transverse distribution beam 41, and also includes a steel strand balance cable 9 fixed between the second steel plate 22 and the bridge pier 1 , the steel strand balance cable 9 is located on the side of the bridge pier 1 where the second diagonal brace 32 is provided, and the two ends are respectively fixed on the second steel plate 22 and the bridge pier 1 by means of anchors.
本发明工作过程:The working process of the present invention:
首先,在桥墩1的墩身内设置预埋钢板2作为牛腿斜撑3的受力点,使牛腿斜撑3与预埋钢板2焊接牢固形成牛腿托架作为支撑体系,然后在上面搭设横向分配梁41和纵向分配梁42形成施工平台进行施工。First, set the embedded steel plate 2 in the pier body of the bridge pier 1 as the stress point of the corbel diagonal brace 3, so that the corbel oblique brace 3 and the embedded steel plate 2 are welded firmly to form a corbel bracket as a support system, and then erect the corbel diagonal brace on it. The horizontal distribution beam 41 and the vertical distribution beam 42 form a construction platform for construction.
本发明通过预埋钢板、第一斜撑和分配梁在桥墩的一侧形成悬空托架,可有效利用桥墩自身的承载能力抵抗混凝土浇筑时的不平衡重;通过使穿出桥墩另一侧的第二钢板与倾斜预埋在桥墩上的第二斜撑相固定,并配合钢绞线平衡索的张拉力作为配重荷载,从而在引桥侧抵抗桥墩所受的弯矩;通过在预埋钢板靠近桥墩处设置竖直的第一支撑梁,有效避免悬空托架向现浇段一侧侧翻的情况发生。The present invention forms a suspended bracket on one side of the bridge pier through the pre-embedded steel plate, the first diagonal brace and the distribution beam, which can effectively utilize the bearing capacity of the bridge pier itself to resist the unbalanced weight during concrete pouring; The second steel plate is fixed with the second diagonal bracing embedded in the pier, and the tension force of the steel strand balance cable is used as the counterweight load, so as to resist the bending moment of the pier on the approach side; A vertical first support beam is set near the bridge pier, which can effectively avoid the situation that the suspended bracket rolls over to the cast-in-place section.
上述实施例是对本发明的说明,不是对本发明的限定,任何对本发明简单变换后的方案均属于本发明的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, not limitations of the present invention, and any scheme after simple transformation of the present invention belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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CN201910649699.7A CN110528389A (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | A kind of hanging bracket of end bay Cast-in-Situ Segment |
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CN203593973U (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-05-14 | 中铁十三局集团电务工程有限公司 | Continuous beam long cast-in-site section bracket balancing method construction device |
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CN208201656U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-12-07 | 中交一公局第五工程有限公司 | A kind of high pier end bay Cast-in-Situ Segment reverse drawing counter weight device |
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2019
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US5083739A (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1992-01-28 | Symons Corporation | Concrete form support bracket for bridge overhang decks |
KR100559765B1 (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2006-03-10 | 우경건설 주식회사 | Temporary bridges using steel girders reinforced with arch ribs and substructures without cross bracing and construction methods |
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Application publication date: 20191203 |