CN110523086A - Doll muscle structure and its production method, doll - Google Patents
Doll muscle structure and its production method, doll Download PDFInfo
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- CN110523086A CN110523086A CN201910877432.3A CN201910877432A CN110523086A CN 110523086 A CN110523086 A CN 110523086A CN 201910877432 A CN201910877432 A CN 201910877432A CN 110523086 A CN110523086 A CN 110523086A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H3/00—Dolls
- A63H3/36—Details; Accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H9/00—Special methods or compositions for the manufacture of dolls, toy animals, toy figures, or parts thereof
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种人偶肌肉结构,包括肌肉层以及皮肤层,所述肌肉层包括若干轻质的球体以及填充在球体之间间隙中的软质填充物,所述皮肤层由软质材料制成,在皮肤层与肌肉层之间还设有保护层。本发明还公开了一种人偶以及一种人偶肌肉结构的制作方法。与现有技术相比,通过轻质的球体以及填充在球体间隙之间的软质填充物作为肌肉层,从而减轻肌肉层的重量,以此降低人偶整体的重量,而且采用球体与轻质填充物能够在不降低仿肌肉弹性的基础上,提高了肌肉的仿真效果。
The present invention provides a muscular structure of a puppet, which includes a muscle layer and a skin layer, the muscle layer includes several lightweight spheres and soft fillers filled in the gaps between the spheres, and the skin layer is made of soft materials Made with a protective layer between the skin layer and the muscle layer. The invention also discloses a doll and a method for making the muscle structure of the doll. Compared with the existing technology, the weight of the muscle layer is reduced by using light spheres and soft fillers filled in the gaps between the spheres as the muscle layer, thereby reducing the overall weight of the doll, and the use of spheres and light weight The filler can improve the simulation effect of the muscle without reducing the elasticity of the simulated muscle.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种人偶,特别涉及一种用于人偶肌肉结构及其制作方法、人偶。The invention relates to a doll, in particular to a muscle structure for a doll, a manufacturing method thereof, and a doll.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,人偶行业发展迅速,其应用领域包含玩具、摆件、模特道具等多个方面。为了追求跟接近真人效果,出现了实体娃娃,不过在实体娃娃诞生之初其过重的重量就是困扰这个行业的一大难题,近10年来一直无法得到良好的解决。举例来说,现在市场上一个身高160cm形体较瘦的女性实体娃娃其重量一般是35公斤,这个重量对于大多数用户来说是难以承受的,在其使用场景中无论是搬运、清洗、变换姿势、穿衣打扮都会给使用者造成极大的困难。而市面上的实体娃娃重量普遍在40公斤以上,可以想像使用者所面临的实际难题。实体娃娃的体重主要是三大部件构成:头部、骨架和充当肌肉的胶体。下面还是以身高160cm重量35公斤的女性实体娃娃为例,其头部重量为1.8公斤,人偶骨架的重量为3.5-4公斤,其躯干四肢的仿真的肌肉的胶体重量为29-30公斤,由此可见其重量的最大构成是充当肌肉的胶体。In recent years, the doll industry has developed rapidly, and its application fields include toys, ornaments, model props and many other aspects. In order to pursue the effect close to real people, physical dolls appeared. However, at the beginning of the birth of physical dolls, their excessive weight was a major problem that plagued the industry, and it has not been well resolved in the past 10 years. For example, a female physical doll with a height of 160 cm and a thin body generally weighs 35 kg on the market. This weight is unbearable for most users. , Dressing up will cause great difficulty to the user. The physical dolls on the market generally weigh more than 40 kilograms, and you can imagine the practical difficulties faced by users. The weight of the physical doll is mainly composed of three major components: the head, the skeleton and the colloid that acts as muscles. The following is an example of a female physical doll with a height of 160cm and a weight of 35kg. The weight of the head is 1.8kg, the weight of the doll skeleton is 3.5-4kg, and the weight of the simulated muscles of the torso and limbs is 29-30kg. It can be seen that the largest component of its weight is the colloid that acts as muscle.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种人偶肌肉结构及其制作方法、人偶,要解决的技术问题是降低人偶的重量。The object of the present invention is to provide a muscle structure of a doll, its manufacturing method, and a doll, and the technical problem to be solved is to reduce the weight of the doll.
为解决上述问题,本发明采用以下技术方案实现:一种人偶肌肉结构,包括肌肉层以及皮肤层,所述肌肉层包括若干轻质的球体以及填充在球体之间间隙中的软质填充物,所述皮肤层由软质材料制成,在皮肤层与肌肉层之间还设有保护层。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a doll muscle structure, including a muscle layer and a skin layer, and the muscle layer includes several lightweight spheres and soft fillers filled in the gaps between the spheres , the skin layer is made of soft material, and a protective layer is also provided between the skin layer and the muscle layer.
进一步地,所述球体为空心球体。Further, the sphere is a hollow sphere.
进一步地,所述球体由软质材料制成。Further, the sphere is made of soft material.
进一步地,所述球体由硅胶和/或橡胶材料制成。Further, the sphere is made of silica gel and/or rubber material.
进一步地,所述球体的直径为10-50mm。Further, the diameter of the sphere is 10-50mm.
进一步地,所述球体的直径为10-50mm,球体的壁厚0.5-2mm。Further, the diameter of the sphere is 10-50mm, and the wall thickness of the sphere is 0.5-2mm.
进一步地,所述皮肤层的厚度为5-15mm。Further, the thickness of the skin layer is 5-15mm.
进一步地,所述保护层为纱布。Further, the protective layer is gauze.
本发明还公开了一种人偶,包括空心的人偶骨架,还包括所述的人偶肌肉结构,所述肌肉层包覆在人偶骨架外。The invention also discloses a doll, which comprises a hollow doll skeleton and the doll muscle structure, and the muscle layer is covered outside the doll skeleton.
本发明还公开了一种人偶肌肉结构的制作方法,包括如下步骤:The invention also discloses a method for making the muscle structure of a doll, which includes the following steps:
步骤一、准备一中空的第一模具,将人偶骨架固定在第一模具中,使人偶骨架位于第一模具的中间;Step 1, preparing a hollow first mold, fixing the doll skeleton in the first mold so that the doll skeleton is located in the middle of the first mould;
步骤二、在第一模具与人偶骨架之间填充轻质的球体;Step 2, filling light spheres between the first mold and the doll skeleton;
步骤三、对第一模具进行一次灌注胶浆;Step 3, the first mold is filled with glue once;
步骤四、待胶浆冷却凝固后,脱膜,形成肌肉层;Step 4. After the glue is cooled and solidified, remove the film to form a muscle layer;
步骤五、在肌肉层外包裹保护层后放入中空的第二模具中并固定,使具有肌肉层的人偶骨架位于第二模具的中间;Step 5, after the muscle layer is wrapped with a protective layer, put it into a hollow second mold and fix it, so that the doll skeleton with the muscle layer is located in the middle of the second mold;
步骤六、对第二模具进行二次灌注胶浆;Step 6, performing secondary pouring of glue on the second mold;
步骤七、待胶浆冷却凝固后,脱膜,在保护层外形成皮肤层。Step 7. After the glue is cooled and solidified, remove the film and form a skin layer outside the protective layer.
本发明与现有技术相比,通过轻质的球体以及填充在球体间隙之间的软质填充物作为肌肉层,从而减轻肌肉层的重量,以次降低人偶整体的重量,而且采用球体与轻质填充物能够在不降低仿肌肉弹性的基础上,提高了肌肉的仿真效果。Compared with the prior art, the present invention uses lightweight spheres and soft fillers filled in the gaps between the spheres as the muscle layer, thereby reducing the weight of the muscle layer, thereby reducing the overall weight of the doll. The lightweight filler can improve the simulation effect of the muscle without reducing the elasticity of the simulated muscle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图一。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the present invention.
图2是本发明的结构示意图二。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1和图2所示,本发明公开了一种人偶肌肉结构,包括肌肉层1以及皮肤层2,其中:肌肉层1包括若干轻质的球体11以及填充在球体11之间间隙中的软质填充物12,所述皮肤层2由软质材料制成,在皮肤层2与肌肉层1之间还设有保护层3。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention discloses a doll muscle structure, including a muscle layer 1 and a skin layer 2, wherein: the muscle layer 1 includes several lightweight spheres 11 and fills in the gaps between the spheres 11 The soft filler 12, the skin layer 2 is made of soft material, and a protective layer 3 is also provided between the skin layer 2 and the muscle layer 1.
在上述的结构中,软质填充物12可以为TPE(热塑性弹性体)材料或硅胶,所述皮肤层2可以为TPE材料或硅胶,在本发明中,软质填充物12和皮肤层2的材料可以采用相同或不同的材料制成,在此不做具体限定。In the above structure, the soft filler 12 can be TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) material or silica gel, and the skin layer 2 can be TPE material or silica gel. In the present invention, the soft filler 12 and the skin layer 2 The materials can be made of the same or different materials, which are not specifically limited here.
当软质填充物12以及皮肤层2均采用TPE材料时,TPE材料的比重是0.9,当软质填充物12以及皮肤层2均采用硅胶材料时,硅胶材料的比重是1.2,球体的比重小于0.5。When both the soft filler 12 and the skin layer 2 are made of TPE material, the specific gravity of the TPE material is 0.9; when the soft filler 12 and the skin layer 2 are made of silicone material, the specific gravity of the silicone material is 1.2, and the specific gravity of the sphere is less than 0.5.
在本发明中,球体11为空心球体,这样能够进一步地降低球体的重量。球体11由软质材料制成,软质材料为硅胶和/或橡胶材料制成。In the present invention, the sphere 11 is a hollow sphere, which can further reduce the weight of the sphere. The ball 11 is made of soft material, and the soft material is made of silica gel and/or rubber material.
如图1所示,球体11的大小可以为不同,即采用多种直径的球体11作为填充,直径最大的球体11可作为大空间填充使用,而其余直径的球体11则可作为填充相对较小空间使用,As shown in Figure 1, the size of the spheres 11 can be different, that is, the spheres 11 with various diameters can be used as fillings, the spheres 11 with the largest diameter can be used as a large space filling, while the spheres 11 with other diameters can be used as a relatively small filling. space usage,
在本发明中,球体11的直径为10-50mm,当球体11为空心球体时,球体11的壁厚后0.5-2mm。In the present invention, the diameter of the sphere 11 is 10-50mm, and when the sphere 11 is a hollow sphere, the wall thickness of the sphere 11 is 0.5-2mm.
当软质填充物12以及皮肤层2均采用TPE材料时,由于球体11为轻质的球体,在进行皮肤层2的制作时,胶浆的温度在200度左右,在肌肉层1外包裹保护层3能够防止二次灌胶的过程中肌肉层遇热溶化导致球体漂浮而最后浮于皮肤层2中的问题,保护层3可以采用布料或无纺布等材料,优选为纱布,纱布上的孔能够使二次灌胶的胶浆通过并与一次灌胶后成型的肌肉层进行粘接。When the soft filler 12 and the skin layer 2 are both made of TPE material, since the sphere 11 is a light sphere, when the skin layer 2 is made, the temperature of the glue is about 200 degrees, and the muscle layer 1 is wrapped and protected. Layer 3 can prevent the problem that the muscle layer is melted by heat in the process of secondary glue filling, causing the sphere to float and finally float in the skin layer 2. The protective layer 3 can be made of cloth or non-woven fabric, preferably gauze. The hole allows the glue of the second glue to pass through and bond with the muscle layer formed after the first glue.
在本发明中,所述皮肤层2的厚度为5-15mm,在皮肤层2与肌肉层1之间设置保护层3,还可以实现模仿真人皮肤的触感以及视觉效果,当按压皮肤层2时,肉眼可以看出皮肤层2会凹陷,从而模拟出接近真人皮肤触感。In the present invention, the thickness of the skin layer 2 is 5-15mm, and the protective layer 3 is set between the skin layer 2 and the muscle layer 1, which can also realize the tactile and visual effects of imitating real skin, when the skin layer 2 is pressed , it can be seen with the naked eye that the skin layer 2 will be sunken, thereby simulating a touch close to real human skin.
本发明还公开了一种人偶,包括空心的人偶骨架100以及上述的人偶肌肉结构,如图1和图2所示,肌肉层1包覆在人偶骨架100外,由于前文已经对人偶肌肉作了详细的说明,在此不再赘述。The present invention also discloses a doll, which includes a hollow doll skeleton 100 and the above-mentioned doll muscle structure, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the muscle layer 1 is covered outside the doll skeleton 100, because the above mentioned The muscles of the puppet are described in detail, so I won't repeat them here.
本发明中,对于每个部位的结构中,球体11的大小可以采用的直径,在填充如胸部、腹部、大腿、臀部等部位时,球体11可采用直径为35-50mm,球体壁厚为1.2-2mm的球体;在填充如手臂等部位时,球体11可采用直径为15mm,球体壁厚为0.8mm的球体;在填充如小腿等腿部部位时,球体11可采用直径为20-30mm,球体壁厚为1.0mm的球体。In the present invention, for the structure of each part, the diameter of the sphere 11 can be used. When filling parts such as the chest, abdomen, thighs, buttocks, the diameter of the sphere 11 can be 35-50mm, and the wall thickness of the sphere is 1.2mm. -2mm sphere; when filling parts such as arms, the sphere 11 can adopt a sphere with a diameter of 15mm and a sphere wall thickness of 0.8mm; Sphere A sphere with a wall thickness of 1.0mm.
本发明还公开了一种人偶肌肉结构的制作方法,包括如下步骤:The invention also discloses a method for making the muscle structure of a doll, which includes the following steps:
步骤一、准备一中空的第一模具,将人偶骨架固定在第一模具中,使人偶骨架位于第一模具的中间;具体地,可通过棉线对人偶骨架进行捆绑并将棉线拉紧后,使人偶骨架悬于第一模具中;棉线可捆绑固定在第一模具的边缘上。Step 1. Prepare a hollow first mold, fix the skeleton of the doll in the first mold so that the skeleton of the doll is located in the middle of the first mould; specifically, the skeleton of the doll can be bound with cotton thread and the cotton thread should be tightened Finally, the doll skeleton is suspended in the first mold; the cotton thread can be bound and fixed on the edge of the first mold.
步骤二、在第一模具与人偶骨架之间填充轻质的球体。球体的直径可根据不同部位进行相应的调整,球体的直径选择上为10-50mm,当采用空心的球体时,球体的壁厚为0.5-2mm。Step 2. Fill the space between the first mold and the skeleton of the doll with lightweight spheres. The diameter of the sphere can be adjusted accordingly according to different parts. The diameter of the sphere is selected to be 10-50mm. When a hollow sphere is used, the wall thickness of the sphere is 0.5-2mm.
步骤三、对第一模具进行一次灌注胶浆。Step 3: Fill the first mold with glue once.
步骤四、待胶浆冷却凝固后,脱膜,形成肌肉层,此处不对步骤一中的棉线进行处理,如切掉。Step 4. After the glue is cooled and solidified, the film is removed to form a muscle layer. The cotton thread in step 1 is not treated here, such as cut off.
步骤五、在肌肉层外包裹保护层后放入中空的第二模具中并固定,使具有肌肉层的人偶骨架位于第二模具的中间;所述保护层为纱布;具体地,可通过步骤一中的棉线将具有肌肉层的人体骨架捆绑在第二模具中并将棉线拉紧后,使具有肌肉层的人体骨架悬于第二模具中,棉线可捆绑固定在第二模具的边缘上。Step 5, after the muscle layer is wrapped with a protective layer, put it into a hollow second mold and fix it, so that the puppet skeleton with the muscle layer is located in the middle of the second mold; the protective layer is gauze; specifically, through the steps Cotton threads in one bind the human skeleton with muscle layer in the second mold and after the cotton thread is stretched, the human skeleton with muscle layer is suspended in the second mold, and the cotton thread can be bound and fixed on the edge of the second mould.
步骤六、对第二模具进行二次灌注胶浆;Step 6, performing secondary pouring of glue on the second mold;
步骤七、待胶浆冷却凝固后,脱膜,在保护层外形成皮肤层;所述皮肤层的厚度为5-15mm。Step 7. After the glue is cooled and solidified, remove the film and form a skin layer outside the protective layer; the thickness of the skin layer is 5-15 mm.
通过上述步骤,使得能够完成除头部、以及手脚部分人偶躯干部的制作。Through the above steps, it is possible to complete the production of the torso of the doll except the head and hands and feet.
本发明通过球体以及填充在球体间隙之间的软质填充物作为肌肉层,从而减轻肌肉层的重量,以此降低人偶整体的重量。而且采用球体与轻质填充物能够在不降低仿肌肉弹性的基础上,提高了肌肉的仿真效果。The present invention uses spheres and soft fillers filled in the gaps between the spheres as the muscle layer, thereby reducing the weight of the muscle layer, thereby reducing the overall weight of the doll. Moreover, the use of spheres and lightweight fillers can improve the simulation effect of muscles without reducing the elasticity of simulated muscles.
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