CN110518091A - Oxygen technique after a kind of boron expands - Google Patents

Oxygen technique after a kind of boron expands Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110518091A
CN110518091A CN201910738935.2A CN201910738935A CN110518091A CN 110518091 A CN110518091 A CN 110518091A CN 201910738935 A CN201910738935 A CN 201910738935A CN 110518091 A CN110518091 A CN 110518091A
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oxygen
furnace
boron
nitrogen
big
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顾成阳
江顺钦
李影
宛正
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Funing Sumin Green Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Funing Sumin Green Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/22Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities
    • H01L21/225Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities using diffusion into or out of a solid from or into a solid phase, e.g. a doped oxide layer
    • H01L21/2251Diffusion into or out of group IV semiconductors
    • H01L21/2252Diffusion into or out of group IV semiconductors using predeposition of impurities into the semiconductor surface, e.g. from a gaseous phase
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Oxygen technique after expanding the invention discloses a kind of boron, comprising the following steps: by silicon wafer as being taken out after preparations in diffusion furnace, boron diffusional deposition, propulsion, oxidation, the back pressure that cools down.Boron diffusional deposition is aoxidized again after promoting, and reduces emitter region concentration, reduces the compound of minority carrier, and then promoted and open pressure, short stream;There is knot effect during being passed through rear oxygen, further increase PN junction depth, increase Effective Doping concentration, pressure is opened in promotion, final to promote cell piece transfer efficiency.

Description

Oxygen technique after a kind of boron expands
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar-energy photo-voltaic cell manufacturing technology fields, and in particular to oxygen technique after a kind of boron expands.
Background technique
In N-type cell manufacturing process, needs to carry out boron diffusion in battery front side, forms the primary structure PN junction of battery, The structure of PN junction directly affects battery conversion efficiency.Traditional handicraft connects because of the limitation of positive silver paste in order to form preferable ohm Touching, boron expands process requirement heavy doping diffusion, and high doping concentration makes the compound based on auger recombination of emitter region, greatly drops Low minority carrier life time, influences battery efficiency.Slurry currently on the market has largely been suitble to low surface doping, therefore new boron expands Technique is urgently studied, and realizes low doping concentration, while increasing PN junction depth, increases Effective Doping concentration, is turned to promote battery Change efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Oxygen technique after expanding the present invention provides a kind of boron, solves the low technical problem of above-mentioned battery conversion efficiency.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: oxygen technique after a kind of boron expands, feature It is, comprising the following steps:
S1, the silicon wafer after cleaning and texturing is placed in diffusion furnace, carries out taking out pressure, heating in furnace, is passed through the big of certain flow Nitrogen;
Persistently overheating in furnace after the completion of S2, pumping pressure, temperature rises to boron diffusional deposition desired temperature, leads in temperature-rise period Small nitrogen, the dry oxygen and big nitrogen for entering certain flow carry out boron diffusional deposition to the silicon wafer;
S3, furnace pressure is increased, stops being passed through for small nitrogen and dry oxygen, continues to be passed through big nitrogen, in-furnace temperature is risen into propulsion Desired temperature is promoted;
S4, stop being passed through for small nitrogen and big nitrogen, the in-furnace temperature is risen to oxidizing temperature by persistently overheating, be passed through dry oxygen into Row oxidation;
S5, cooling, back pressure take out the silicon wafer out of described diffusion furnace.
Preferably, in the step S1, big nitrogen flow is 3000~5000sccm;In-furnace temperature rises to 830 DEG C~880 ℃;It is taken out in furnace and is depressed into 25~75mbar.
Preferably, in the step S2, desired temperature is 880~930 DEG C;The small nitrogen flow be 110~ 150sccm, dry oxygen flow are 250~400sccm;Big nitrogen flow is 250~350sccm.
Preferably, in the step S3, big nitrogen flow is 8000~10000sccm;Desired temperature is 1000~1010 ℃。
Preferably, in the step S4, oxidizing temperature is 1000~1010 DEG C;Dry oxygen flow is 8~10slm.
Preferably, in the step S5, cooling and when back pressure big nitrogen are continually fed into, and big nitrogen flow when cooling is 3000~ 5000sccm, big nitrogen flow when back pressure are 8000~10000sccm.
Preferably, the dry oxygen includes big oxygen and small oxygen, and big oxygen and small oxygen are not passed through the diffusion through two flowmeters In furnace.
Preferably, the dry oxygen in the step S2 is small oxygen;Dry oxygen in the step S4 is big oxygen.
Preferably, the small nitrogen carries boron source.
Preferably, in the step S2, TongYuan's time is 15~20min;In the step S3, promote the time be 10~ 15min;In the step S4, the time for being passed through dry oxygen is 20~25min.
Advantageous effects of the invention: being aoxidized again after boron diffusional deposition, emitter region concentration is reduced, is reduced few The compound of carrier is counted, and then is promoted and opens pressure, short stream;There is knot effect during being passed through rear oxygen, further increase PN junction Junction depth increases Effective Doping concentration, and pressure is opened in promotion, final to promote cell piece transfer efficiency.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating technical side of the invention Case, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Oxygen technique after a kind of boron expands, comprising the following steps:
S1, the silicon wafer after cleaning and texturing is placed in diffusion furnace, carries out taking out pressure, heating in furnace, is passed through the big of certain flow Nitrogen.
Persistently overheating in furnace after the completion of S2, pumping pressure, temperature rises to boron diffusional deposition desired temperature, leads in temperature-rise period Small nitrogen, the dry oxygen and big nitrogen for entering certain flow carry out boron diffusional deposition to the silicon wafer.
S3, furnace pressure is increased, stops being passed through for small nitrogen and dry oxygen, continues to be passed through big nitrogen, in-furnace temperature is risen into propulsion Desired temperature is promoted.
S4, stop being passed through for small nitrogen and big nitrogen, the in-furnace temperature is risen to oxidizing temperature by persistently overheating, be passed through dry oxygen into Row oxidation.
S5, cooling, back pressure take out the silicon wafer out of described diffusion furnace.
Embodiment one:
Step 1: the standby temperature in diffusion furnace is 800 DEG C, the silicon wafer after cleaning and texturing is placed in diffusion furnace, is carried out Pressure, heating are taken out in furnace, is passed through the big nitrogen of certain flow, and big nitrogen flow is 4000sccm.Taking out the pressure time is 420s, is evacuated to furnace internal pressure Power is 25mbar.In-furnace temperature rises to 850 DEG C.
Step 2: persistently overheating in furnace, temperature is set as boron diffusional deposition desired temperature 905 after the completion of taking out pressure, heating DEG C, TongYuan's time is 1200s, is passed through small nitrogen, the dry oxygen and big nitrogen of certain flow, carries out boron diffusional deposition to silicon wafer.Small nitrogen stream Amount is 130sccm, and dry oxygen flow is 300sccm, and big nitrogen flow is 320sccm.Furnace pressure is 25mbar at this time.
Step 3: furnace pressure is upgraded to 950mbar, stops being passed through for small nitrogen and dry oxygen, continue to be passed through big nitrogen, big nitrogen stream Amount is 10000sccm, and in-furnace temperature is risen to 1005 DEG C of desired temperature of propulsion and is promoted, and the propulsion time is 600s.
Step 4: stopping being passed through for small nitrogen and big nitrogen, in-furnace temperature is risen to 1005 DEG C by persistently overheating, is passed through dry oxygen and is carried out Oxidation, dry oxygen flow are 10slm.Furnace pressure is 950mbar at this time.
Step 5: cooling makes in-furnace temperature be down to 800 DEG C, stop being passed through for small nitrogen and dry oxygen, big nitrogen flow is 5000sccm, furnace pressure 950mbar.Back pressure, back pressure time are 300s, and in-furnace temperature is 800 DEG C, small nitrogen and dry oxygen flow For 0sccm, big nitrogen flow is 10000sccm, furnace pressure 1060mbar.Cooling, after the completion of back pressure, by silicon wafer from diffusion furnace Interior taking-up.
Embodiment two:
Step 1: the standby temperature in diffusion furnace is 800 DEG C, the silicon wafer after cleaning and texturing is placed in diffusion furnace, is carried out Pressure, heating are taken out in furnace, is passed through the big nitrogen of certain flow, and big nitrogen flow is 3500sccm.Taking out the pressure time is 410s, is evacuated to furnace internal pressure Power is 30mbar.In-furnace temperature rises to 870 DEG C.
Step 2: persistently overheating in furnace, temperature is set as boron diffusional deposition desired temperature 920 after the completion of taking out pressure, heating DEG C, TongYuan's time is 1200s, is passed through small nitrogen, the dry oxygen and big nitrogen of certain flow, carries out boron diffusional deposition to silicon wafer.Small nitrogen stream Amount is 120sccm, and dry oxygen flow is 380sccm, and big nitrogen flow is 300sccm.Furnace pressure is 30mbar at this time.
Step 3: furnace pressure is upgraded to 950mbar, stops being passed through for small nitrogen and dry oxygen, continue to be passed through big nitrogen, big nitrogen stream Amount is 9000sccm, and in-furnace temperature is risen to 1008 DEG C of desired temperature of propulsion and is promoted, and the propulsion time is 600s.
Step 4: stopping being passed through for small nitrogen and big nitrogen, in-furnace temperature is risen to 1010 DEG C by persistently overheating, is passed through dry oxygen and is carried out Oxidation, dry oxygen flow are 8slm.Furnace pressure is 950mbar at this time.
Step 5: cooling makes in-furnace temperature be down to 800 DEG C, stop being passed through for small nitrogen and dry oxygen, big nitrogen flow is 4000sccm, furnace pressure 950mbar.Back pressure, back pressure time are 300s, and in-furnace temperature is 800 DEG C, small nitrogen and dry oxygen flow For 0sccm, big nitrogen flow is 8500sccm, furnace pressure 1060mbar.Cooling, after the completion of back pressure, by silicon wafer from diffusion furnace Interior taking-up.
Diffusion technique is to be doped processing to crystalline silicon in diffusion furnace, in real work, the specific steps are as follows: (1) Into boat;(2) pressure is taken out;(3) it heats up;(4) TongYuan;(5) it heats up;(6) it aoxidizes;(7) cool down;(8) back pressure;(9) go out boat.
Wherein, the technological parameter of step (1) setting is as follows:
It is 500s into the boat time, in-furnace temperature is 800 DEG C, and small nitrogen and dry oxygen flow are 0sccm, and big nitrogen flow is 1000sccm;
The technological parameter of step (2) setting is as follows:
Taking out the pressure time is 420s, and in-furnace temperature is 850 DEG C, and small nitrogen, dry oxygen and big nitrogen flow are 0sccm, and furnace pressure is 25mbar;
The technological parameter of step (3) setting is as follows:
Heating-up time is 1000s, and in-furnace temperature is 850 DEG C, and small nitrogen and dry oxygen flow are 0sccm, and big nitrogen flow is 4000sccm, furnace pressure 100mbar;
The technological parameter of step (4) setting is as follows:
TongYuan's time is 1200s, and in-furnace temperature is 905 DEG C, and small nitrogen flow is 130sccm, and dry oxygen flow is 300sccm, Big nitrogen flow is 320sccm, furnace pressure 25mbar;
The technological parameter of step (5) setting is as follows:
Heating-up time is 600s, and in-furnace temperature is 1005 DEG C, and small nitrogen and dry oxygen flow are 0sccm, and big nitrogen flow is 10000sccm, furnace pressure 950mbar;
The technological parameter of step (6) setting is as follows:
Oxidization time is 1500s, and in-furnace temperature is 1005 DEG C, and small nitrogen and big nitrogen flow are 0sccm, and dry oxygen flow is 10000sccm, furnace pressure 950mbar;
The technological parameter of step (7) setting is as follows:
Temperature fall time is 3000s, and in-furnace temperature is 800 DEG C, and small nitrogen and dry oxygen flow are 0sccm, and big nitrogen flow is 5000sccm, furnace pressure 950mbar;
The technological parameter of step (8) setting is as follows:
The back pressure time is 300s, and in-furnace temperature is 800 DEG C, and small nitrogen and dry oxygen flow are 0sccm, and big nitrogen flow is 10000sccm, furnace pressure 1060mbar;
The technological parameter of step (9) setting is as follows:
The boat time is 600s out, and in-furnace temperature is 800 DEG C, and small nitrogen and dry oxygen flow are 0sccm, and big nitrogen flow is 1000sccm, furnace pressure 1060mbar;
Above-mentioned specific steps numerical value is referring to such as the following table 1:
Step name Time Warm area 1 Warm area 2 Warm area 3 Warm area 4 Warm area 5 Big nitrogen Oxygen Small nitrogen Pressure
Into boat 500 800 800 800 800 800 1000 0 0 1060
Take out pressure 420 850 850 850 850 850 0 0 0 25
Heating 1000 850 850 850 850 850 4000 0 0 25
TongYuan 1200 905 905 905 905 905 320 300 130 25
Heating 600 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 10000 0 0 950
Oxidation 1500 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 0 10000 0 950
Cooling 3000 800 800 800 800 800 5000 0 0 950
Back pressure 300 800 800 800 800 800 10000 0 0 1060
Boat out 600 800 800 800 800 800 1000 0 0 1060
Table 2:
Uoc Isc FF Eta Rs Rp QTY
Original process 0.6525 9.792 80.60 21.06 0.00177 365 139086
Present invention process 0.6576 9.856 80.52 21.37 0.00191 1315 169602
Difference 0.0051 0.064 -0.08 0.31 0.00014 950 30516
As shown in Table 2, in the identical situation of other conditions, oxygen technique after diffusion is expanded using boron of the invention, battery turns Change the promotion that efficiency has 0.31% compared with traditional original process.
Boron diffusional deposition is aoxidized again after promoting, due to solid concentration of the boron in silica be higher than it is solid dense in silicon Degree, therefore will lead to the boron impurity in emitter in oxidation process in the concentration reduction on surface, to reduce minority carrier It is compound, and then promoted open pressure, short stream;There is knot effect during being passed through rear oxygen, further increase PN junction depth, increase Pressure is opened in Effective Doping concentration, promotion, final to promote cell piece transfer efficiency.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. Oxygen technique after 1. a kind of boron expands, which comprises the following steps:
    S1, the silicon wafer after cleaning and texturing is placed in diffusion furnace, carries out taking out pressure, heating in furnace, is passed through the big nitrogen of certain flow;
    After the completion of S2, pumping pressure, persistently overheating in furnace, temperature rises to boron diffusional deposition desired temperature, is passed through one in temperature-rise period The small nitrogen of constant flow, dry oxygen and big nitrogen carry out boron diffusional deposition to the silicon wafer;
    S3, furnace pressure is increased, stops being passed through for small nitrogen and dry oxygen, continues to be passed through big nitrogen, in-furnace temperature is risen into propulsion temperature Setting value is promoted;
    S4, stop being passed through for small nitrogen and big nitrogen, the in-furnace temperature is risen to oxidizing temperature by persistently overheating, constant temperature be passed through dry oxygen into Row oxidation;
    S5, cooling, back pressure take out the silicon wafer out of described diffusion furnace.
  2. Oxygen technique after 2. a kind of boron according to claim 1 expands, which is characterized in that in the step S1, big nitrogen flow is 3000~5000sccm;In-furnace temperature rises to 830 DEG C ~ 880 DEG C;It is taken out in furnace and is depressed into 25 ~ 75mbar.
  3. Oxygen technique after 3. a kind of boron according to claim 1 expands, which is characterized in that in the step S2, desired temperature It is 880 ~ 930 DEG C;The small nitrogen flow is 110 ~ 150sccm, dry oxygen flow is 250 ~ 400sccm;Big nitrogen flow is 250 ~ 350sccm。
  4. Oxygen technique after 4. a kind of boron according to claim 1 expands, which is characterized in that in the step S3, big nitrogen flow is 8000~10000sccm;Desired temperature is 1000 ~ 1010 DEG C;900 ~ 950mbar of furnace pressure.
  5. Oxygen technique after 5. a kind of boron according to claim 1 expands, which is characterized in that in the step S4, oxidizing temperature is 1000~1010℃;Dry oxygen flow is 8 ~ 10slm.
  6. Oxygen technique after 6. a kind of boron according to claim 1 expands, which is characterized in that in the step S5, cooling and back pressure When big nitrogen be continually fed into, big nitrogen flow when cooling is 3000 ~ 5000sccm, big nitrogen flow when back pressure is 8000 ~ 10000sccm。
  7. Oxygen technique after 7. a kind of boron according to claim 1 expands, which is characterized in that the dry oxygen includes big oxygen and small oxygen, Big oxygen and small oxygen are not passed through in the diffusion furnace through two flowmeters.
  8. Oxygen technique after 8. a kind of boron according to claim 7 expands, which is characterized in that the dry oxygen in the step S2 is small Oxygen;Dry oxygen in the step S4 is big oxygen.
  9. Oxygen technique after 9. a kind of boron according to claim 1 expands, which is characterized in that the small nitrogen carries boron source.
  10. Oxygen technique after 10. a kind of boron according to claim 1 expands, which is characterized in that in the step S2, TongYuan is at the time 15~20min;In the step S3, the propulsion time is 10 ~ 15min;In the step S4, be passed through dry oxygen time be 20 ~ 25min。
CN201910738935.2A 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 Oxygen technique after a kind of boron expands Pending CN110518091A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111628043A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-09-04 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 Novel diffusion process suitable for superposition of SE (selective emitter current) of PERC (Positive emitter resistance) battery

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CN103632934A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-12 英利集团有限公司 Boron diffusion method of N type silicon chip, crystalline silicon solar cell and manufacturing method of crystalline silicon solar cell
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111628043A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-09-04 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 Novel diffusion process suitable for superposition of SE (selective emitter current) of PERC (Positive emitter resistance) battery
CN111628043B (en) * 2020-04-14 2022-03-25 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 Diffusion process suitable for superposition of SE (selective emitter) of PERC (Positive emitter-negative) battery

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