CN110495414A - Floatable ocean automates cage culture system - Google Patents

Floatable ocean automates cage culture system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110495414A
CN110495414A CN201910880292.5A CN201910880292A CN110495414A CN 110495414 A CN110495414 A CN 110495414A CN 201910880292 A CN201910880292 A CN 201910880292A CN 110495414 A CN110495414 A CN 110495414A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hollow pile
fixedly installed
floatable
net cage
cage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910880292.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林勇
陈兴力
孙惠敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Guanfeng Biotechnology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujian Guanfeng Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Guanfeng Biotechnology Co Ltd filed Critical Fujian Guanfeng Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910880292.5A priority Critical patent/CN110495414A/en
Publication of CN110495414A publication Critical patent/CN110495414A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • A01K61/65Connecting or mooring devices therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/047Liquid pumps for aquaria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to sea farming technical fields, cage culture system is automated more particularly to floatable ocean, including net cage and hollow pile and control platform, the setting of hollow pile annular is mounted on around net cage, floating ball is fixedly installed at the top of hollow pile, bottom side is fixedly installed with inflation core inside hollow pile, hollow pile bottom is fixedly installed with air bearing set, middle-end and lower end setting inside hollow pile are equipped with two groups of T-way water valves, the present invention provides floatable oceans to automate cage culture system, it is inflated using each group air bearing set of the air pump to hollow pile lower end, each group air bearing set inflation is enabled to drive entire aquaculture net cage structure floating, to which the floatable of net cage is adjusted, pass through micropump and water pump, it can be achieved to clear up to the floating material impurity being attached on net cage, and the spot of camera lens surface attachment is cleaned, to protect Demonstrate,prove the health that can continue to obtain clearly video image and net cage environment inside net cage in breeding process.

Description

Floatable ocean automates cage culture system
Technical field
The present invention relates to sea farming technical fields, and in particular to floatable ocean automates cage culture system.
Background technique
With the raising of national life level, people are also higher and higher to the quality requirements of aquatic products, and the general pool of enclosing is supported Method is grown, economic benefit is low, and product quality is unable to reach requirement.
Underwater net cage cultivation is to be assembled into natural water area environment using materials such as synthetic fibers mesh sheet or metal mesh sheets The cabinet of certain shapes is arranged in water body, the highly concentrated density of cultured product is supported in case, continuous by water body inside and outside case Exchange improves aquatic product quality and economic benefit so that oxygen content is suitble to needed for fish growth in case.
Marine mesh cage can be divided into floating cage and elevated live cage, and elevated live cage is bubbled through the water column when calm, when It is then deposited to when typhoon under water, to avoid the impact of stormy waves, marine cage culture has been mature conventional industries, net at present The floating body framework material of case is typically chosen mechanical performance and the good engineering plastics tubing of econmics comparison, and current cage structure is worked as When encountering storm tide, it is not easy to which folding and unfolding is hidden, and greater loss is be easy to cause.
If Chinese Patent Application No. is a kind of floating body knot of floatable deep-sea air bag aquaculture net cage of CN201820076514.9 Structure, including elemental floating body and Ifold flange connect to form ring structure by Ifold flange between the elemental floating body, described Elemental floating body include centrally located sink-float air bag and positioned at sink-float air bag two sides and rise and fall what air bag was arranged side by side Two skeleton, air bags, the sink-float air bag and skeleton, air bag are fixed by clip, and the skeleton, air bag includes gas in skeleton Capsule and the outer air bag of skeleton, the sink-float air bag are single layer air bag, and air bag and sink-float inside air bag are filled in the skeleton Air is filled with water between air bag in the outer air bag of the skeleton and skeleton.
Although above-mentioned floatable air bag aquaculture net cage can be realized the lifting to cage structure, but the structure of device is multiple It is miscellaneous, it is not easy to it is manufactured, and net cage is placed in seawater for a long time and is not easy effectively to clear up the etting of net cage, because This needs research and development floatable ocean automation cage culture system to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses floatable oceans to automate cage culture system, mentioned above to solve the problems, such as.
Specific technical solution is as follows:
Floatable ocean automates cage culture system, including net cage and hollow pile and control platform, the hollow pile annular are set It sets and is mounted on around the net cage, floating ball is fixedly installed at the top of the hollow pile, the fixed peace in bottom side inside the hollow pile Equipped with inflation core, the hollow pile bottom is fixedly installed with air bearing set, middle-end and lower end setting installation inside the hollow pile Have two groups of T-way water valves, be arranged in same group described in T-way water valve described in two groups inside hollow pile be fixedly installed with in-between Connecting tube, the inflation core upper end are fixedly connected with gas-guide tube, and the gas-guide tube top is fixedly installed with three-way air valve, the sky Sparge pipe, two ends of the sparge pipe and the threeway are provided through at the middle-end of the left and right sides outside heart stake and lower end The connecting pin of water valve is mutually fixedly mounted, and the hollow pile middle-end that left end is arranged in is fixedly installed with water pump and water pump control respectively Device, the water pump setting are mounted on the upper end of the water pump controller, and setting is equipped with snorkel between the hollow pile upper end, The end of snorkel described in each group and the connecting pin of the three-way air valve are mutually fixedly mounted.
Preferably, the inner sidewall upper end of hollow pile described in arbitrary one group towards the net cage is fixedly installed with connection branch Frame, the connecting bracket top are fixedly installed with monitoring camera, are fixedly installed with micropump on the connecting bracket rear end, institute It states and is fixedly installed with cleaning sprayer on miniature pump output terminal.
Preferably, the control platform includes Central Control Room, communication antenna, control processor, air pump controller and air pump, institute The output end for stating air pump is fixedly installed with snorkel, the connection of the appendix other end and three-way air valve described in arbitrary one group End is mutually fixedly mounted, and the control processor, the air pump controller are arranged inside the Central Control Room, the communication antenna The top for being mounted on the Central Control Room is set.
Preferably, the control platform can be set in land, can also pass through surface unit or tension leg platform (TLP) etc. Device is arranged on the water surface.
Preferably, the air pump is mutually electrically connected with the air pump controller, and the micropump and the water pump are and institute It states water pump controller to be mutually electrically connected, the water pump controller, air pump controller, the communication antenna and the monitoring camera Mutually it is electrically connected with the control processor.
Preferably, three-way air valve described in T-way water valve and each group described in each group, which is fixed by the bracket, is mounted on sky described in each group On the inner wall of heart stake.
Preferably, water jet is equidistantly offered on the inside of sparge pipe described in each group.
The invention has the benefit that
1, pass through each group air bearing together with structure, to hollow pile lower end of appendix, snorkel and gas-guide tube composition using air pump Set is inflated, and enables each group air bearing set inflation drive entire aquaculture net cage structure floating, so that the floatable of net cage is adjusted.
2, by being equipped with monitoring camera in cage structure and cooperating the communication antenna in control platform, so that cultivation Personnel can be in the Central Control Room of control platform or on other offshore platforms bases, material culture in aquaculture net cage in acquisition ocean Real-time condition improves the safety of breeding process.
3, micropump and water pump are manipulated by water pump controller, it can be achieved to the floating material being attached on net cage Impurity is cleared up, and is cleaned to the spot of camera lens surface attachment, to guarantee to continue to obtain in breeding process The clearly health of video image and net cage environment inside net cage.
4, floatable net cage provided by the invention, structure is relatively simple, convenient for investment mass production and reality Working service in breeding process.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of net cage in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of hollow pile in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of T-way water valve in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural block diagram of control system in the present invention.
In figure: 1- net cage, 2- hollow pile, 3- control platform, 301- Central Control Room, 302- communication antenna, 303- control processing Device, 304- air pump controller, 305- air pump, 4- floating ball, 5- inflation core, 6- air bearing set, 7- T-way water valve, 8- connecting tube, 9- are led Tracheae, 10- three-way air valve, 11- sparge pipe, 12- water pump, 13- water pump controller, 14- snorkel, 15- connecting bracket, 16- prison Control camera, 17- micropump, 18- cleaning sprayer, 19- appendix.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Floatable ocean automates cage culture system, including net cage 1 and hollow pile 2 and control platform 3,2 ring of hollow pile Shape setting is mounted on around net cage 1, floating ball 4 is fixedly installed at the top of hollow pile 2,2 inside bottom side of hollow pile is fixedly installed with Core 5 is inflated, 2 bottom of hollow pile is fixedly installed with air bearing set 6, and the middle-end and lower end setting inside hollow pile 2 are equipped with two group three Water-through valve 7 is arranged in two groups of T-way water valves 7 inside same group of hollow pile 2 and is fixedly installed with connecting tube 8 in-between, inflation 5 upper end of core is fixedly connected with gas-guide tube 9, and 9 top of gas-guide tube is fixedly installed with three-way air valve 10, the left and right two outside hollow pile 2 Sparge pipe 11 is provided through at the middle-end of side and lower end, two ends of sparge pipe 11 are mutually fixed with the connecting pin of T-way water valve 7 Installation, 2 middle-end of hollow pile that left end is arranged in are fixedly installed with water pump 12 and water pump controller 13, the setting installation of water pump 12 respectively In the upper end of water pump controller 13, setting is equipped with snorkel 14, the end of each group snorkel 14 and three between 2 upper end of hollow pile The connecting pin of breather valve 10 is mutually fixedly mounted.
Specifically, the inner sidewall upper end of arbitrary one group of hollow pile 2 towards net cage 1 is fixedly installed with connecting bracket 15, even It connects 15 top of bracket and is fixedly installed with monitoring camera 16, connecting bracket is fixedly installed with micropump 17, micropump on 15 rear end Cleaning sprayer 18 is fixedly installed on 17 output ends, control platform 3 includes Central Control Room 301, communication antenna 302, control processor 303, air pump controller 304 and air pump 305, the output end of air pump 305 are fixedly installed with snorkel 19,19 other end of appendix with The connecting pin of arbitrary a set of three links air valve 10 is mutually fixedly mounted, during control processor 303, air pump controller 304 are arranged at It controls inside room 301, the top for being mounted on Central Control Room 301 is arranged in communication antenna 302, and control platform 3 can be set in land, It can be arranged on the water surface by devices such as surface unit or tension leg platform (TLP)s, air pump 305 electrically connects with 304 phase of air pump controller It connects, micropump 17 and water pump 12 are electrically connected with 13 phase of water pump controller, water pump controller 13, air pump controller 304, communication Antenna 302 and monitoring camera 16 are electrically connected with 303 phase of control processor, each group T-way water valve 7 and each group three-way air valve 10 are fixed by the bracket on the inner wall for being mounted on each group hollow pile 2, on the inside of each group sparge pipe 11 on equidistantly offer water jet.
Proof sea culture net cage structure of the invention, when air bearing set 6 is not inflated, cage structure is immersed in sea by self weight Below plane, aquaculture net cage can be reduced because of influence suffered by sea stormy waves and Changes in weather.When needing to enable on cage structure When floating, by 3 booster air pump 305 of control platform, air pump 305 by appendix 19, snorkel 14 and gas-guide tube 9 form together with Structure inflates to each group air bearing set 6 of 2 lower end of hollow pile, enables each group air bearing cover 6 inflations and drives entire aquaculture net cage Structure floating, so that the floatable of net cage 1 is adjusted.
By being equipped with monitoring camera 16 in cage structure and cooperating the communication antenna 302 in control platform, so that Poultry feeders can obtain in ocean in aquaculture net cage in the Central Control Room 301 of control platform 3 or on other offshore platforms bases The real-time condition of material culture improves the safety of breeding process.
Start water pump controller 13 by control platform 3, water pump 12 and micropump 17 can be respectively started, water pump 12 absorbs water simultaneously The connectivity structure of sparge pipe 11 and the composition of connecting tube 8 is inputted, the water being inhaled into passes through the pressurized transfer of water pump 12, from sparge pipe 11 On on the water spray small hole injection to the surface of net cage 1 that opens up, it can be achieved that being carried out to the floating material impurity being attached on net cage 1 clear Reason.Pass through the micropump 17 being provided with, when monitoring camera 16 is placed for a long time leads to lens blur under water, cleaning sprayer 18 can spray high-velocity flow to camera 16, clean to the spot of camera lens surface attachment, to guarantee energy in breeding process Enough persistently obtain clearly video image inside net cage.
And one group of 3 structure of control platform can be used in marine mesh cage cultivating system provided by the invention, while heavy to multiple groups Floating cage structure manipulate simultaneously using communication antenna 302, can the realization extensive marine mesh cage of convenience and high-efficiency cultivate Monitoring is adjusted on concentration line.And it can be used cooperatively automatic bait delivery device in cage structure, and bait can be launched and be filled The automatic control structure set is incorporated into the control structure in control platform 3, further to promote automation and controllable Breeding process.
The control circuit used in foregoing invention can be realized by those skilled in the art's simple programming, belong to ability The common knowledge in domain, and the present invention is mainly used to provide a kind of more convenient and fast cage culture method, so the present invention is no longer Explain in detail the control mode and circuit connection of wherein each component.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (7)

1. floatable ocean automates cage culture system, including net cage (1) and hollow pile (2) and control platform (3), feature Be: hollow pile (2) the annular setting is mounted on around the net cage (1), is fixedly installed at the top of the hollow pile (2) Floating ball (4), the internal bottom side of the hollow pile (2) are fixedly installed with inflation core (5), and hollow pile (2) bottom is fixedly installed with Air bearing set (6), the internal middle-end of the hollow pile (2) and lower end setting are equipped with two groups of T-way water valves (7), are arranged at same group T-way water valve (7) described in two groups of hollow pile (2) inside is fixedly installed with connecting tube (8) in-between, the inflation core (5) upper end is fixedly connected with gas-guide tube (9), and gas-guide tube (9) top is fixedly installed with three-way air valve (10), the hollow pile (2) be provided through sparge pipe (11) at the middle-end of the external left and right sides and lower end, two ends of the sparge pipe (11) with The connecting pin of the T-way water valve (7) is mutually fixedly mounted, and the hollow pile (2) middle-end that left end is arranged in is fixedly installed with respectively Water pump (12) and water pump controller (13), water pump (12) setting is mounted on the upper end of the water pump controller (13), described Setting is equipped with snorkel (14) between hollow pile (2) upper end, the end of snorkel (14) described in each group and the three-way air valve (10) connecting pin is mutually fixedly mounted.
2. floatable ocean according to claim 1 automates cage culture system, it is characterised in that: arbitrary one group of institute The inner sidewall upper end for stating hollow pile (2) towards the net cage (1) is fixedly installed with connecting bracket (15), the connecting bracket (15) Top is fixedly installed with monitoring camera (16), is fixedly installed with micropump (17) on connecting bracket (15) rear end, described Cleaning sprayer (18) are fixedly installed on micropump (17) output end.
3. floatable ocean according to claim 2 automates cage culture system, it is characterised in that: the control platform It (3) include Central Control Room (301), communication antenna (302), control processor (303), air pump controller (304) and air pump (305), The output end of the air pump (305) is fixedly installed with snorkel (19), appendix (19) other end and arbitrary one group of institute The connecting pin for stating three-way air valve (10) is mutually fixedly mounted, and the control processor (303), the air pump controller (304) are all provided with It sets in the Central Control Room (301) inside, communication antenna (302) setting is mounted on the top of the Central Control Room (301).
4. floatable ocean according to claim 3 automates cage culture system, it is characterised in that: the control platform (3) it can be set in land, can also be arranged on the water surface by devices such as surface unit or tension leg platform (TLP)s.
5. floatable ocean according to claim 3 automates cage culture system, it is characterised in that: the air pump (305) be mutually electrically connected with the air pump controller (304), the micropump (17) and the water pump (12) with the water pump Controller (13) is mutually electrically connected, the water pump controller (13), air pump controller (304), the communication antenna (302) and institute Monitoring camera (16) is stated mutually to be electrically connected with the control processor (303).
6. floatable ocean according to claim 1 automates cage culture system, it is characterised in that: threeway described in each group Three-way air valve (10) described in water valve (7) and each group is fixed by the bracket on the inner wall for being mounted on hollow pile described in each group (2).
7. floatable ocean according to claim 1 automates cage culture system, it is characterised in that: spray water described in each group Pipe equidistantly offers water jet on (11) inside.
CN201910880292.5A 2019-09-18 2019-09-18 Floatable ocean automates cage culture system Pending CN110495414A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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CN112352721A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-12 广西南洋船舶工程有限公司 Deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of resisting wind waves
CN112640824A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-04-13 浙大宁波理工学院 Multifunctional assembled concrete seawater net cage
CN112806291A (en) * 2021-02-06 2021-05-18 福建省水产研究所(福建水产病害防治中心) Culture caisson and operation method thereof
CN112997940A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-22 山东深海农湾科技有限公司 Method for self-using deep sea net cage by utilizing tidal power generation
CN113115733A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-16 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Over-and-under type aquaculture net case suitable for offshore wind power generation
CN113615615A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-09 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Lifting type aquaculture net cage system and control method
CN115517210A (en) * 2022-10-21 2022-12-27 南昌大学 A suspending device for reservoir culture pearl mussel

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112352721A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-12 广西南洋船舶工程有限公司 Deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of resisting wind waves
CN112640824A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-04-13 浙大宁波理工学院 Multifunctional assembled concrete seawater net cage
CN112806291A (en) * 2021-02-06 2021-05-18 福建省水产研究所(福建水产病害防治中心) Culture caisson and operation method thereof
CN112806291B (en) * 2021-02-06 2023-09-26 福建省水产研究所(福建水产病害防治中心) Cultivation caisson and operation method thereof
CN112997940A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-22 山东深海农湾科技有限公司 Method for self-using deep sea net cage by utilizing tidal power generation
CN113115733A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-16 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Over-and-under type aquaculture net case suitable for offshore wind power generation
CN113115733B (en) * 2021-04-19 2022-02-25 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Over-and-under type aquaculture net case suitable for offshore wind power generation
CN113615615A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-09 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Lifting type aquaculture net cage system and control method
CN115517210A (en) * 2022-10-21 2022-12-27 南昌大学 A suspending device for reservoir culture pearl mussel

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Application publication date: 20191126