CN110470884B - A power frequency overvoltage calculation method applied to power recovery of high voltage transmission lines - Google Patents

A power frequency overvoltage calculation method applied to power recovery of high voltage transmission lines Download PDF

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CN110470884B
CN110470884B CN201910665442.0A CN201910665442A CN110470884B CN 110470884 B CN110470884 B CN 110470884B CN 201910665442 A CN201910665442 A CN 201910665442A CN 110470884 B CN110470884 B CN 110470884B
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徐慧
刘志坚
余进
王雁红
晏永飞
王一妃
李忠志
余沙
刘瑞光
王畅
陈新源
赵雨梦
图志章
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Kunming University Of Technology Asset Management Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种应用于高压输电线路电力恢复的工频过电压计算方法,属于电力系统领域。本明通过计算出各型号线路工频过电压与线路长度的拟合函数,将该函数用于计算高压输电线路电力恢复的工频过电压。本发明具有良好的实用性以及创新性,已经应用于某电网的黑启动恢复过程的过电压校验,以前都是采用传统的建模仿真来计算过电压,该方法在之前的过电压校验中都没有提到过;本发明为高压输电线路电力恢复的决策过程节省大量计算时间,并且具有重要的指导价值。

Figure 201910665442

The invention discloses a power frequency overvoltage calculation method applied to power recovery of high-voltage transmission lines, and belongs to the field of power systems. The present invention calculates the fitting function between the power frequency overvoltage of each type of line and the line length, and the function is used to calculate the power frequency overvoltage of the power recovery of the high-voltage transmission line. The invention has good practicability and innovation, and has been applied to the overvoltage verification of the black-start recovery process of a power grid. In the past, the traditional modeling simulation was used to calculate the overvoltage. This method is used in the previous overvoltage verification. It is not mentioned in the above; the present invention saves a lot of computing time for the decision-making process of power restoration of high-voltage transmission lines, and has important guiding value.

Figure 201910665442

Description

Power frequency overvoltage calculation method applied to power restoration of high-voltage transmission line
Technical Field
The invention relates to a power frequency overvoltage calculation method applied to power restoration of a high-voltage power transmission line, and belongs to the field of power systems.
Background
Because the dependence of the power grid on the power supply is higher and higher, the consequences caused by a major power failure accident become more serious, once an emergency power failure accident occurs, measures must be taken to recover the normal power supply of the system at the fastest speed, and the loss of the fault power failure is reduced to the lowest. Therefore, the research on prevention and recovery measures of the blackout accident is enhanced, a reasonable and feasible recovery plan is formulated, the training of operators and the overhaul of related equipment are enhanced, reasonable recovery operation can be carried out when the accident happens, and the loss is reduced to the maximum extent. Otherwise, the recovery process may be delayed, even the accident range is expanded, resulting in more serious consequences.
The system constructed in the initial stage of black start is a weak power grid structure, and if any out-of-limit fluctuation occurs, the whole black start can be unsuccessful, and larger loss is caused. Careful verification procedures are important for a safe, efficient black start scheme. At the tail end of the power transmission line, if the voltage amplitude is too large, equipment can be broken down to cause misoperation, so that the recovery of the black start of the system is unsuccessful, and great economic loss is caused. Therefore, the black start path recovery must pay attention to the verification of the power frequency overvoltage of the line, and the basis of the verification is to obtain the power frequency overvoltage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a power frequency overvoltage calculation method applied to power restoration of a high-voltage transmission line, which is used for obtaining power frequency overvoltage of the line.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a power frequency overvoltage calculation method applied to power restoration of a high-voltage transmission line comprises the following steps:
step 1: extracting generator data, transformer data and line data information contained in a path according to a specified power recovery path of the high-voltage transmission line; the high-voltage transmission line refers to a main transmission line with 220kV and 110kV grades;
step 2: establishing an overvoltage simulation model of a series path consisting of a generator, a transformer and a circuit in a simulation environment;
step 3: fitting is carried out through power frequency overvoltage, and the fitting function of the power frequency overvoltage and the line length of each type of line is obtained as follows: u is al3+bl2+cl+d;
U is the power frequency overvoltage value of the corresponding circuit; l is the line length; a. b, c and d are constants of the fitting function, and the values of the constants are related to the model number and the voltage grade of the line;
step 4: and calculating power frequency overvoltage according to the number of the lines:
if only one line exists, the length of the line is substituted into a fitting function corresponding to the type of the line, and the power frequency overvoltage value of the line is calculated;
if the number of lines is multiple: firstly, calculating a voltage value at the tail end of a first line, and substituting the length of the line into a fitting function corresponding to the model of the line to calculate a power frequency overvoltage value of the line; the calculation process of the power frequency overvoltage value of the rest line is as follows: and (3) bringing the power frequency voltage value at the tail end of the (x-1) th line into a fitting function of the corresponding model of the (x) th line, solving a length value corresponding to the converted length value, bringing the calculated line length and the line length of the (x) th line into the fitting function of the corresponding model of the (x) th line again, finally solving a power frequency overvoltage value of the (x) th line, finishing the calculation of the power frequency overvoltage if the line is the last line, and otherwise, continuing to adopt the calculation process of the power frequency overvoltage values of the rest lines to calculate the power frequency overvoltage until the last line calculates the power frequency overvoltage.
Comparing the power frequency overvoltage value with an overvoltage standard, and verifying whether the overvoltage meets the requirement or not so as to judge to start a corresponding circuit; the overvoltage standard is as follows: in 220kV and 110kV systems, the line side power frequency overvoltage is not more than 1.3 times.
A synchronous generator model is simulated by a relatively simple three-phase voltage source module; the power transformer model is equivalent to the synthesis of an ideal transformer and an RT and LT impedance branch circuit because the excitation branch circuit is often ignored in an actual system; the power transmission line adopts a distributed parameter line model, and a small-loss Bergeron model of the power transmission line is established; the switch element module adopts a calculation switch model with a parallel leakage resistor and a parallel leakage capacitor and an oscilloscope module.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the method has good practicability and innovation, is applied to overvoltage verification in the black start recovery process of a certain power grid, adopts the traditional modeling simulation to calculate the overvoltage in the past, and is not mentioned in the previous overvoltage verification.
2. A large amount of calculation time is saved for the decision making process of the power restoration of the high-voltage transmission line, and the method has important guiding value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a power transmission line restoration scheme according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1, a power frequency overvoltage calculation method applied to power recovery of a high-voltage transmission line, the invention firstly mainly aims at the power frequency overvoltage problem in the power recovery path recovery process, analyzes the influence of line parameters on the air charge overvoltage from the distribution parameter characteristics of the line, and analyzes the power frequency overvoltage characteristics when a plurality of branched lines recover power supply according to the capacity lift effect of the transmission line in the power recovery process; and then establishing a simulation model conforming to the reality by using simulation software MATLAB/Simulink, carrying out a simulation experiment aiming at the power frequency overvoltage of the power transmission line models of 220kV and 110kV grades, and obtaining the direct proportion relation between the amplitude of the power frequency overvoltage and the line length according to the simulation result. And finally, calculating a fitting function of the power frequency overvoltage and the line length of each type of line through MATLAB software, and using the function to calculate the power frequency overvoltage of the high-voltage transmission line for power recovery.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: extracting generator data, transformer data and line data information contained in a path according to a specified power recovery path of the high-voltage transmission line; the high-voltage transmission line refers to a main transmission line with 220kV and 110kV grades;
step 2: establishing an overvoltage simulation model of a series path consisting of a generator, a transformer and a line in an MATLAB simulation environment;
step 3: fitting the power frequency overvoltage through MATLAB to obtain a fitting function of the power frequency overvoltage and the line length of each type of line, wherein the fitting function is as follows:
U=al3+bl2+cl+d(1)
u is the power frequency overvoltage value of the corresponding circuit; l is the line length; a. b, c and d are constants of the fitting function, and the values of the constants are related to the model number and the voltage grade of the line;
step 4: and calculating power frequency overvoltage according to the number of the lines:
if only one line exists, the length of the line is substituted into a fitting function corresponding to the type of the line, and the power frequency overvoltage value of the line is calculated;
if the number of lines is multiple: firstly, calculating a voltage value at the tail end of a first line, and substituting the length of the line into a fitting function corresponding to the model of the line to calculate a power frequency overvoltage value of the line; the calculation process of the power frequency overvoltage value of the rest line is as follows: and (3) bringing the power frequency voltage value at the tail end of the (x-1) th line into a fitting function of the corresponding model of the (x) th line, solving a length value corresponding to the converted length value, bringing the calculated line length and the line length of the (x) th line into the fitting function of the corresponding model of the (x) th line again, finally solving a power frequency overvoltage value of the (x) th line, finishing the calculation of the power frequency overvoltage if the line is the last line, and otherwise, continuing to adopt the calculation process of the power frequency overvoltage values of the rest lines to calculate the power frequency overvoltage until the last line calculates the power frequency overvoltage.
Step 5: the effectiveness of the method is verified for a specific example, and the result shows that the algorithm provided by the method has feasibility by comparing the overvoltage value calculated by a traditional method adopting MATLAB/Simulink model simulation with the overvoltage fitting method provided by the method. And comparing with an overvoltage standard to check whether the overvoltage meets the requirement.
Example 2: the power frequency overvoltage calculation method applied to power restoration of the high-voltage transmission line of 220kV and 110kV grades is described in detail by combining specific examples. And (3) establishing an overvoltage simulation calculation model aiming at the power transmission line recovery scheme shown in FIG. 2. Four lines are arranged, and the model, the voltage grade and the length of the lines are shown in the following table 1.
TABLE 1 line parameters
Line name Model number Length of Voltage class
Line 1 LGJ-300 100km 110kV
Line 2 LGJ-185 60km 110kV
Line 3 LGJ-120 50km 110kV
Line 4 LGJ-150 200km 110kV
Step 1: and establishing an overvoltage simulation model in an MATLAB environment, wherein the simulation model is a series connection path consisting of a generator, a transformer and a line. The simulation model respectively refers to power frequency overvoltage values of the types of 110 kV-level power transmission lines, such as LGJ-300, LGJ-185, LGJ-120 and LGJ-150, under different lengths.
Step 2: fitting is carried out through MATLAB software power frequency overvoltage, and a fitting function of the line power frequency overvoltage and the line length is obtained.
The line model is LGJ-300:
U=1.327×10-7×l3+4.446×10-6×l2+0.03494×l+109.8 (2)
the line model is LGJ-185:
U=1.027×10-7×l3+2.183×10-5×l2+0.03005×l+109.9 (3)
the line model is LGJ-120:
U=7.525×10-8×l3+3.215×10-5×l2+0.02776×l+109.9 (4)
the line model is LGJ-150:
U=9.035×10-8×l3+2.678×10-5×l2+0.02935×l+109.9 (5)
wherein l is the line length (unit: km), and U is the power frequency overvoltage value (unit: kV).
Step 3: and calculating the overvoltage value of the high-voltage transmission line recovery scheme through the fitting function.
Step3.1: firstly, the voltage value of the tail end of the line 1(LGJ-300) is calculated, namely the length 100km of the line is substituted into a fitting function formula (2) of the model to obtain the overvoltage value of the line 1 to be 113.47kV,
step3.2: the corresponding length is obtained according to a fitting function formula (3) of the voltage value obtained by the line 1 and substituted into the line 2(LGJ-185), namely the corresponding length is obtained by substituting U-113.47 kV into the formula (3) and l-106.4795 km;
step3.3: adding the actual length of the 2 nd line to the calculated line length, the length of the 2 nd line finally becomes: 106.4795+60 is 166.4795km, the length value is substituted into the fitting function formula (3) again to obtain the corresponding overvoltage value, and the overvoltage value corresponding to the line 2 is obtained to be 115.98 kV.
Step3.4: the corresponding length is obtained according to a fitting function formula (4) of the voltage value obtained by the line 2 and substituted into the line 3(LGJ-120), namely, the corresponding length is obtained by substituting U-115.98 kV into the formula (4) and l-171.4027 km;
step3.5: adding the actual length of the 3 rd line to the calculated line length, the length of the 3 rd line finally becomes: 171.4027+50 is 221.4027km, the length value is substituted into the fitting function formula (4) again to obtain the corresponding overvoltage value, and the overvoltage value corresponding to the line 3 is 118.44 kV.
Step3.6: the corresponding length is obtained according to a fitting function formula (5) of the voltage value obtained by the line 3 and the line 4(LGJ-120), namely the corresponding length is obtained by substituting U (118.44 kV) into the formula (5) and l (216.7316 km);
step3.7: adding the actual length of the line 4 to the calculated line length, the length of the 4 th line finally becomes: 216.7316+200 is 416.7316km, the length value is substituted into the fitting function formula (5) again to obtain the corresponding overvoltage value, and the overvoltage value corresponding to the line 4 is 133.32 kV.
The power frequency overvoltage values of the four lines are calculated through functions and are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 Power frequency overvoltage value calculated by fitting function
Figure BDA0002139956970000051
Step 4: to verify the effectiveness of the method, for a specific example, the effectiveness of the method is verified by comparing the overvoltage values calculated by the conventional method using MATLAB/Simulink model simulation with the method using overvoltage fitting proposed herein. And comparing with an overvoltage standard to check whether the overvoltage meets the requirement. The results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 segmentation simulation results
Figure BDA0002139956970000061
As can be seen from table 2, the results show that a value calculated as a function of the line length and the line frequency overvoltage is possible as an overvoltage criterion. The power frequency overvoltage calculated through MATLAB model simulation is not much different from the voltage value calculated by the fitting function because a certain margin is reserved for the calculated value due to various factors such as asynchronous closing, different closing angles and the like in practical application. Four sections of overvoltage of the model are within an allowable range, and line side power frequency overvoltage does not exceed 1.3p.u.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1.一种应用于高压输电线路电力恢复的工频过电压计算方法,其特征在于:所述方法步骤如下:1. a power frequency overvoltage calculation method applied to high-voltage transmission line power recovery, is characterized in that: described method steps are as follows: Step1:根据指定的高压输电线路电力恢复路径,提取出路径中所包含的发电机数据、变压器数据和线路数据信息;其中,高压输电线路指220kV、110kV等级主要的输电线路;Step1: Extract the generator data, transformer data and line data information contained in the path according to the specified power restoration path of the high-voltage transmission line; among them, the high-voltage transmission line refers to the main transmission lines of 220kV and 110kV; Step2:仿真环境下建立由发电机、变压器和线路组成的一条串联路径的过电压仿真模型;Step2: Establish an overvoltage simulation model of a series path consisting of generators, transformers and lines in the simulation environment; Step3:通过工频过电压进行拟合,得出了各型号线路工频过电压与线路长度的拟合函数为:U=al3+bl2+cl+d;Step3: By fitting the power frequency overvoltage, the fitting function of the power frequency overvoltage and the line length of each type of line is obtained as: U=al 3 +bl 2 +cl+d; U为相应线路工频过电压值;l为线路长度;a、b、c、d为拟合函数的常数,其值跟线路的型号以及电压等级有关;U is the power frequency overvoltage value of the corresponding line; l is the line length; a, b, c, d are the constants of the fitting function, and their values are related to the model and voltage level of the line; Step4:根据线路的条数,进行工频过电压的计算:Step4: Calculate the power frequency overvoltage according to the number of lines: 如果只存在一条线路,将该线路长度带入对应该线路型号的拟合函数中,计算出该线路的工频过电压值;If there is only one line, bring the line length into the fitting function corresponding to the line model, and calculate the power frequency overvoltage value of the line; 如果为多条线路:先计算第一条线路末端的电压值,将该线路长度带入对应该线路型号的拟合函数中,计算出该线路的工频过电压值;余下线路工频过电压值计算过程如下:把第x-1条线路末端的工频电压值带入第x条线路对应型号的拟合函数中,求出折算后所对应的长度值,将折算出的线路长度再加上第x条线路的线路长度再次带入第x条线路对应型号的拟合函数中,最后求出第x条线路的工频过电压值,如果该条线路为最后一条线路,则结束工频过电压的计算,否则继续采用余下线路工频过电压值计算过程进行工频过电压的计算,直至最后一条线路计算输出工频过电压。If there are multiple lines: first calculate the voltage value at the end of the first line, bring the line length into the fitting function corresponding to the line model, and calculate the power frequency overvoltage value of the line; the power frequency overvoltage of the remaining lines The value calculation process is as follows: The power frequency voltage value at the end of the x-1 line is brought into the fitting function of the corresponding model of the xth line, and the corresponding length value after conversion is obtained, and the converted line length is added. The line length of the xth line above is brought into the fitting function of the corresponding model of the xth line again, and finally the power frequency overvoltage value of the xth line is obtained. If the line is the last line, the power frequency is ended. Overvoltage calculation, otherwise continue to use the remaining line power frequency overvoltage value calculation process to calculate the power frequency overvoltage until the last line calculates the output power frequency overvoltage. 2.根据权利要求1所述的应用于高压输电线路电力恢复的工频过电压计算方法,其特征在于:将工频过电压值与过电压标准进行比较,校验过电压是否满足要求,以判定启动相应线路;其中过电压标准为:在220kV以及110kV系统,线路侧工频过电压不宜超过过电压标准1.3倍。2. The power frequency overvoltage calculation method applied to power recovery of high-voltage transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: comparing the power frequency overvoltage value with the overvoltage standard, and verifying whether the overvoltage meets the requirements, to Determine to start the corresponding line; the overvoltage standard is: in 220kV and 110kV systems, the power frequency overvoltage on the line side should not exceed 1.3 times the overvoltage standard. 3.根据权利要求1所述的应用于高压输电线路电力恢复的工频过电压计算方法,其特征在于:同步发电机模型采用相对简单的三相电压源模块来模拟;电力变压器模型由于在实际系统中经常忽略励磁支路,故将其等效为一个理想变压器和一个RT、LT阻抗支路的合成;输电线路采用分布参数线路模型,建立输电线路的小损耗贝瑞隆模型;开关元件模块采用带有并联泄漏电阻和并联泄漏电容的计算开关模型及示波器模块。3. The power frequency overvoltage calculation method applied to power recovery of high-voltage transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the synchronous generator model adopts a relatively simple three-phase voltage source module to simulate; The excitation branch is often ignored in the system, so it is equivalent to the synthesis of an ideal transformer and an RT and LT impedance branch; the distributed parameter line model is used for the transmission line, and the small loss Berrylon model of the transmission line is established; the switching element module adopts Computational switch model and oscilloscope module with parallel leakage resistance and parallel leakage capacitance.
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