Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, that is, to solve the problem of poor spraying effect of the existing drum washing machine with a circulating spraying function, the present invention provides a spraying control method of a drum washing machine, which includes a box body, an outer drum fixedly arranged in the box body, an inner drum pivotally arranged in the outer drum, a plurality of nozzles arranged near the front end of the outer drum, a circulating pump for pumping the washing water in the outer drum to the plurality of nozzles, and a circulating motor drivingly connected with the circulating pump; the spraying control method comprises the following steps:
selecting a rotating speed gear of the circulating motor;
and operating the circulation motor according to the selected rotation speed gear, so that the plurality of nozzles provide corresponding lifts for the washing water and accordingly spray the washing water to corresponding positions in the inner drum.
In a preferred technical solution of the above spray control method, the rotation speed gear includes a first rotation speed gear, and the head includes a first head; the step of "operating the circulation motor according to the selected rotation speed gear so that the plurality of nozzles provide the corresponding lifts for the washing water and thus spray the washing water to the corresponding positions in the tub" further comprises: the plurality of nozzles provide a first lift for the wash water when the first rotational speed gear is selected, thereby spraying the wash water into the front portion of the drum.
In a preferred technical solution of the above spray control method, the rotation speed gear includes a second rotation speed gear, and the head includes a second head; the step of "operating the circulation motor according to the selected rotation speed gear so that the plurality of nozzles provide the corresponding lifts for the washing water and thus spray the washing water to the corresponding positions in the tub" further comprises: when the second rotation speed gear is selected, the plurality of nozzles provide a second lift for the washing water, so that the washing water is sprayed into the middle portion of the inner tub.
In a preferred technical solution of the above spray control method, the rotation speed gear includes a third rotation speed gear, and the head includes a third head; the step of "operating the circulation motor according to the selected rotation speed gear so that the plurality of nozzles provide the corresponding lifts for the washing water and thus spray the washing water to the corresponding positions in the tub" further comprises: when the third rotational speed gear is selected, the plurality of nozzles provide a third lift for the washing water, thereby spraying the washing water into the rear portion of the inner tub.
In a preferred technical solution of the above spray control method, the rotation speed gear includes a fourth rotation speed gear, and the head includes a fourth head; the step of "operating the circulation motor according to the selected rotation speed gear so that the plurality of nozzles provide the corresponding lifts for the washing water and thus spray the washing water to the corresponding positions in the tub" further comprises: when the fourth speed gear is selected, the plurality of nozzles provide a fourth lift for the wash water, thereby causing the wash water to be sprayed into the bottom of the inner tub.
In a preferred technical solution of the above spray control method, the rotation speed gear includes a fifth rotation speed gear, and the head includes a fifth head; the step of "operating the circulation motor according to the selected rotation speed gear so that the plurality of nozzles provide the corresponding lifts for the washing water and thus spray the washing water to the corresponding positions in the tub" further comprises: when the fifth rotational speed gear is selected, the plurality of nozzles provide a fifth lift for the wash water such that the wash water is sprayed into the inner tub and overlaps each other at the rear of the inner tub.
In a preferred technical solution of the above spray control method, the rotation speed gear includes a sixth rotation speed gear, and the head includes a sixth head; the rotational speed gear comprises a sixth rotational speed gear, and the lift comprises a sixth lift;
the step of "operating the circulation motor according to the selected rotation speed gear so that the plurality of nozzles provide the corresponding lifts for the washing water and thus spray the washing water to the corresponding positions in the tub" further comprises: when the sixth rotational speed gear is selected, the plurality of nozzles provide a sixth head for the wash water such that the wash water is sprayed into the inner tub and overlaps each other at a middle portion of the inner tub.
In a preferred embodiment of the aforementioned spray control method, before "selecting a rotation speed gear of the circulation motor", the spray control method further includes: and electrifying the circulating motor to run.
In a preferred technical solution of the above spraying control method, the plurality of nozzles are disposed on the outer tub, a door body of the drum washing machine, or a sealing window gasket at equal intervals along a circumferential direction of the outer tub; and/or, the drum washing machine further comprises a pressure equalizer, and the circulation pump is connected with the plurality of nozzles through the pressure equalizer so as to provide washing water with equal pressure for each nozzle.
In addition, the invention also provides a drum washing machine, which comprises a controller, wherein the controller is used for executing the method in any one of the preferable technical scheme of the spraying control method.
It can be understood by those skilled in the art that in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the washing water is sprayed into the drum by selecting a rotation speed range of the circulation motor such that the plurality of nozzles provide different lifts for the washing water. Therefore, the spraying control method can ensure that the plurality of nozzles spray the washing water to different positions in the inner barrel, so as to spray the clothes in the inner barrel in a targeted manner, and optimize the spraying effect of the drum washing machine; the drum washing machine is provided with a plurality of spraying modes, so that the drum washing machine is convenient for users to select, and the use experience of the users is optimized.
In one possible embodiment of the invention, the electric circulation machine has six rotational speed gears. When the first rotating speed gear is selected, the plurality of nozzles provide a first lift for the washing water, so that the washing water is sprayed into the front part in the inner cylinder; when a second rotating speed gear is selected, the plurality of nozzles provide a second lift for the washing water, so that the washing water is sprayed into the middle part of the inner cylinder; when a third rotating speed gear is selected, the plurality of nozzles provide a third lift for the washing water, so that the washing water is sprayed into the rear part of the inner cylinder; when a fourth rotating speed gear is selected, the plurality of nozzles provide a fourth lift for the washing water, so that the washing water is sprayed into the bottom of the inner cylinder; when the fifth rotating speed gear is selected, the plurality of nozzles provide a fifth lift for the washing water, so that the washing water is sprayed into the inner cylinder and is overlapped with each other at the rear part in the inner cylinder; when the sixth rotational speed gear is selected, the plurality of nozzles provide a sixth lift to the washing water, so that the washing water is sprayed into the inner tub and is overlapped with each other at a middle portion in the inner tub.
Detailed Description
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present invention are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For example, the spraying control method of the present invention can be applied not only to a drum washing machine but also to a pulsator washing machine, and those skilled in the art can adjust the spraying control method as needed to adapt to specific application occasions, and the adjusted technical solution will still fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicating the directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It should also be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the drum washing machine of the present invention mainly includes a cabinet 1, an outer tub 2, an inner tub 3, a door 4, a sealing window gasket 5, a drain pump 6, and a drain pipe 7. Wherein the outer cylinder 2 is fixedly disposed inside the cabinet 1, the inner cylinder 3 is rotatably disposed in the outer cylinder 2, and the sealing window gasket 5 is disposed between the cabinet 1 and the outer cylinder 2. The drain pump 6 and the drain pipe 7 are both arranged in the box body 1, a water inlet of the drain pump 6 leads to the inner bottom of the outer cylinder 2, a water outlet of the drain pump 6 is connected with one end of the drain pipe 7, and the other end of the drain pipe 7 leads to the outside. The drain pump 6 can drain the washing water in the outer tub 2 through the drain pipe 7.
Further, as will be understood by those skilled in the art, when each portion of the drain pipe 7 is lower than the inner bottom end of the outer tub 2, those skilled in the art can omit the drain pump 6 and replace the drain pump 6 with a shut-off valve as needed. When the drum washing machine needs to drain, the cut-off valve is opened, so that the washing water in the outer tub 2 is automatically drained from the drain pipe 7 under the action of self gravity.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, the front end of the box body 1 (the right side of the box body 1 in fig. 2) is provided with a box body opening (not shown), the front end of the outer cylinder 2 (the right side of the outer cylinder 2 in fig. 2) is provided with an outer cylinder opening (not shown), and the front end of the inner cylinder 3 (the right side of the inner cylinder 3 in fig. 2) is provided with an inner cylinder opening (not shown). One end of the sealing window gasket 5 is connected with the edge of the box body opening in a sealing mode, and the other end of the sealing window gasket 5 is connected with the edge of the outer cylinder opening in a sealing mode. The door 4 is pivotally provided on the cabinet 1, and the door 4 can close the cabinet opening when closed, preventing the washing water in the tub 2 from overflowing from the cabinet opening.
With continuing reference to fig. 1 and 2, the drum washing machine of the present invention further includes a circulation motor (not shown), a circulation pump 8, a water outlet pipe 9, a pressure equalizer 10, a plurality of branch pipes 11, and a plurality of nozzles 12. Wherein, circulating motor and circulating pump 8 drive connection, circulating motor are used for driving circulating pump 8 to rotate. The circulation pump 8 is preferably arranged within the tank 1 and is fixedly connected to the tank 1. The water inlet of the circulation pump 8 opens into the interior of the outer tub 2, and preferably the water inlet of the circulation pump 8 is connected with the bottom end of the outer tub 2 through a water inlet pipe (not shown). Or the person skilled in the art can connect the water inlet pipe to any position of the outer cylinder 2, if necessary, while ensuring that the water inlet pipe is located below the liquid level in the outer cylinder 2. The water outlet of the circulating pump 8 is communicated with the water inlet of the pressure equalizer 10 through the water outlet pipe 9. Or, the person skilled in the art can omit the water outlet pipe 9 according to the requirement, so that the water outlet of the circulating pump 8 is directly communicated with the water inlet of the pressure equalizer 10.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, the pressure equalizer 10 is disposed in the tank 1 and is fixedly connected to the tank 1 (e.g., the inner sidewall of the tank 1). Further, the pressure equalizer 10 may be fixedly connected to the outer cylinder 1 as needed by those skilled in the art. The pressure equalizer 10 includes a plurality of water outlets (not shown). Each water outlet of the pressure equalizer 10 is communicated with a nozzle 12 through a branch pipe 11. Alternatively, one skilled in the art may provide the pressure equalizer 10 with a spare water outlet, if necessary, while ensuring that each nozzle 12 is communicated with one water outlet of the pressure equalizer 10.
In operation, as indicated by the arrows in fig. 2, the circulation pump 8 pumps the washing water in the tub 2 to the pressure equalizer 10 under the action of the circulation motor, and the pressure equalizer 10 is equally distributed to the plurality of nozzles 12 through the plurality of branch pipes 11. The plurality of nozzles 12 spray wash water into the drum 3 to wash the laundry. When the drum 3 is operated at high speed, the water stream ejected from the nozzle 12 can rapidly pass through the laundry and enter the tub 2 under the centrifugal force and gravity. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the purpose of the pressure equalizer 10 to equally distribute the washing water to the plurality of nozzles 12 is to equalize the water pressure in each spray pipe 12 and the water output, so that the plurality of nozzles 12 can form an annular water curtain of washing water uniformly sprayed into the inner tub 3. It should be noted that, since the voltage equalizer is a component known to those skilled in the art, the description thereof will not be made herein too much.
In addition, the skilled person can omit the pressure equalizer 10 according to the actual requirement, so that the plurality of nozzles 12 can inject the washing water into the inner tub 3 in unequal amounts.
As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of nozzles 12 are provided on the sealing window gasket 5 at equal intervals around the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder 2. Alternatively, the plurality of nozzles 12 may be disposed on the sealing gasket 5 at unequal intervals as required by those skilled in the art. Wherein all the nozzles 12 pass through the sealing window gasket 5 and are sealingly coupled with the sealing window gasket 5 to prevent the washing water in the tub 2 from leaking. At the same time, the connection between the nozzle 12 and the sealing gasket 5 also has a positioning effect on the nozzle 12.
Further, a person skilled in the art may also dispose the plurality of nozzles 12 at any position near the front end of the outer cylinder 2 as needed, for example, dispose the plurality of nozzles 12 inside the door 4 and dispose the plurality of nozzles 12 at the edge of the outer cylinder opening.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, each branch pipe 11 has a flexible telescopic joint structure so that all nozzles 12 can accommodate the vibration of the sealing gasket 5. Alternatively, the branched pipe 11 may be provided as a flexible pipe by those skilled in the art as needed. Furthermore, the inner diameter of the branch pipe far from the circulation pump 8 may be larger than that of the branch pipe near the circulation pump 8, as required by those skilled in the art, so that the water flow from all the nozzles 12 is substantially uniform.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the water outlet of each nozzle 12 is directed to the opening of the inner drum 3, so that the water sprayed from the nozzle 12 can fall into the inner drum 3 to spray the clothes. Alternatively, one skilled in the art can also direct the nozzles 12 toward the door 4 on the premise that the plurality of nozzles 12 can spray the washing water into the inner tub 3, and then spray the washing water into the inner tub 3 by means of the reflection action of the door 4, as needed.
The spray control method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 4 to 13.
As shown in fig. 4, the spray control method of the present invention mainly includes:
s100, selecting a rotating speed gear of a circulating motor;
step S200, operating the circulation motor according to the selected rotation speed gear, so that the plurality of nozzles 12 provide the corresponding lifts for the washing water and thus spray the washing water to the corresponding positions in the drum 3.
Before step S100, the spray control method of the present invention further includes the steps of: the circulating motor is electrified and operated.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the circulating electric machine comprises six rotational speed gears. Step S100 therefore specifically includes selecting one of the six rotational speed steps and setting the electric circulation machine to this rotational speed step.
Specifically, in step S200, the spray nozzle 12 sprays the washing water to a corresponding position in the inner tub 3 according to the rotation speed gear at which the circulation motor is currently located.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the rotational speed gear adjustment of the cycle motor can be either manually operated by the user; or can be operated by a controller on the drum washing machine according to a certain instruction and automatically adjusted according to a certain rule.
Illustratively, the cabinet 1 is provided with an operating button which is in communication with a controller on the drum washing machine, which is in turn in communication with the circulation motor. When a user operates the operation button, the operation button sends an operation instruction of the user to the controller, and the controller controls the circulating motor to adjust to the corresponding rotating speed gear.
The spray control method of the present invention will be exemplified below with reference to fig. 5 to 10.
It should be noted that, among the six rotational speed gears, the rotational speeds of the cycle motor corresponding to the first rotational speed gear, the second rotational speed gear, the third rotational speed gear, the fourth rotational speed gear, the fifth rotational speed gear, and the sixth rotational speed gear sequentially increase. As the rotation speed of the circulation motor increases, the rotation speed of the circulation pump 8 also gradually increases, and at the same time, the flow rate of the washing water pumped to the plurality of nozzles 12 also increases, and thus the head of the washing water sprayed from each nozzle 12 also increases.
As shown in fig. 5, the circulation motor is adjusted to the first rotation speed, the plurality of nozzles 12 provide a first lift for the washing water, so that the washing water is sprayed into the front portion of the inner tub 3 to form an annular water curtain, and the clothes in the front portion of the inner tub 3 are sprayed with a heavy load.
As shown in fig. 6, the circulation motor is adjusted to the second rotation speed, the plurality of nozzles 12 provide a second lift for the washing water, so that the washing water is sprayed into the middle of the inner tub 3 to form an annular water curtain, and the clothes at the middle position in the inner tub 3 are sprayed in a focused manner.
As shown in fig. 7, the circulation motor is adjusted to the third rotation speed, the plurality of nozzles 12 provide a third lift for the washing water, so that the washing water is sprayed into the rear portion of the inner tub 3 to form an annular water curtain, and the clothes at the rear portion of the inner tub 3 are sprayed with a heavy load.
As shown in fig. 8, the circulation motor is adjusted to the fourth rotation speed gear, and the plurality of nozzles 12 provide the fourth lift for the washing water so that the washing water is sprayed into the bottom of the inner tub 3. The washing water is reflected to the clothes through the inner bottom of the inner drum 3, and the impact force to the clothes is increased.
As shown in fig. 9, the circulation motor is adjusted to the fifth rotation speed stage, the plurality of nozzles 12 provide the fifth lift for the washing water such that the washing water is sprayed into the bottom of the tub 3, and the washing water sprayed from each nozzle 12 can be overlapped with each other at the rear of the tub 3. The washing water can not only be reflected to the clothes through the inner bottom of the inner drum 3, but also can make the superposed washing water directly fall onto the clothes at the rear position in the inner drum 3 after impacting each other.
As shown in fig. 10, the circulation motor is adjusted to a sixth rotation speed gear, the plurality of nozzles 12 provide a sixth lift for the washing water such that the washing water is sprayed into the bottom of the tub 3, and the washing water sprayed from each nozzle 12 can be overlapped with each other at the middle of the tub 3. The washing water can not only be reflected to the clothes through the inner bottom of the inner drum 3, but also can make the superposed washing water directly fall onto the clothes at the middle position in the inner drum 3 after impacting each other.
In summary, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drum washing machine adjusts the water discharge flow of the circulation pump 8 by adjusting the rotation speed of the circulation motor, and thus adjusts the lift of the washing water sprayed from each nozzle 12, so that the washing water falls into different positions in the inner tub 3, and the clothes in the inner tub 3 are sprayed in a targeted manner, thereby improving the spraying effect of the drum washing machine on the clothes.
In addition, those skilled in the art can also appropriately adjust the number of rotation speed gears of the circulating motor as needed. For example, the electric circulation machine is made to have three rotational speed gears, four rotational speed gears, seven rotational speed gears, and the like. When the electric circulation machine has three rotational speed gears, the three rotational speed gears may be the first rotational speed gear, the second rotational speed gear, and the third rotational speed gear described above.
In addition, in another possible embodiment of the present invention, one skilled in the art may omit the arrangement of the pressure equalizer 10 and make the eight nozzles 12 of fig. 11 to 13 spray washing water in unequal amounts, as required. And meanwhile, a first rotating speed gear, a second rotating speed gear and a third rotating speed gear are configured for the circulating motor from low to high in sequence.
As shown in fig. 11, when the circulation motor is in the first rotation speed gear, only the lower three nozzles 12 among the eight nozzles 12 spray the washing water, and the upper three nozzles 12 and the middle two nozzles 12 are not capable of spraying the washing water due to insufficient water pressure.
As shown in fig. 12, when the circulation motor is in the second rotation speed gear, only the lower three nozzles 12 and the middle two nozzles 12 among the eight nozzles 12 spray the washing water, and the upper three nozzles 12 cannot spray the washing water due to insufficient water pressure.
As shown in fig. 13, when the circulation motor is in the third rotation speed gear, all of the eight nozzles 12 spray the washing water.
Besides, it should be noted that the drum washing machine of the present invention includes the above-mentioned controller, the controller is in communication connection with the circulation motor, and the controller can control the rotation speed of the circulation motor or can control the circulation motor to switch the rotation speed gear. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the circulation motor of the present invention may be a dc motor, an ac motor, a servo motor or a stepper motor; the controller of the present invention may be a combinational logic controller, a micro-programmed controller, or any other controller that is capable of functioning in any other manner.
So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent changes or substitutions of related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the technical scheme after the changes or substitutions can fall into the protection scope of the invention.