CN110465162A - Waste and old ABS plastic regenerative system fume treatment control device - Google Patents

Waste and old ABS plastic regenerative system fume treatment control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110465162A
CN110465162A CN201910725982.3A CN201910725982A CN110465162A CN 110465162 A CN110465162 A CN 110465162A CN 201910725982 A CN201910725982 A CN 201910725982A CN 110465162 A CN110465162 A CN 110465162A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
water
waste
absorption chamber
guide pipeline
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Pending
Application number
CN201910725982.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
关义臣
关建
李鹏
卢辉辉
刘晨阳
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Jieshou City Shengtong Nonwovens Co Ltd
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Jieshou City Shengtong Nonwovens Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910725982.3A priority Critical patent/CN110465162A/en
Publication of CN110465162A publication Critical patent/CN110465162A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/007Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1412Controlling the absorption process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1425Regeneration of liquid absorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1431Pretreatment by other processes
    • B01D53/145Pretreatment by separation of solid or liquid material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456Removing acid components
    • B01D53/1481Removing sulfur dioxide or sulfur trioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1487Removing organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1493Selection of liquid materials for use as absorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/38Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/44Organic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/02Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/302Sulfur oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/708Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/818Employing electrical discharges or the generation of a plasma
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of waste gas treatment, more particularly to a kind of waste and old ABS plastic regenerative system fume treatment control device, the sulphur removal tank of its right is connected to including deduster and by gas-guide pipeline, sulphur removal tank right is connected with absorbing mechanism by threeway gas-guide tube, absorbing mechanism right is communicated with electric coke catcher by gas-guide pipeline, electric coke catcher right is communicated with by gas-guide pipeline except VOCs component, and absorbing mechanism includes tourie, drop alkali component, changes water assembly, oil removing component and recirculation assembly;The present invention in tourie by being arranged the two groups of absorption chambers in left and right; it not only removes and contains a small amount of sulphur in gas; and remove most tar in gas; sulfur dioxide direct emission in gas is avoided to cause to pollute air and corrode subsequent fume treatment auxiliary; automatic replacement absorbing liquid replaces with gas simultaneously evolves in left and right sides absorption chamber; without shutting down, realizes the continuous purification to gas, improve gas purification efficiency.

Description

Waste and old ABS plastic regenerative system fume treatment control device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste gas treatment, and in particular to a kind of waste and old ABS plastic regenerative system fume treatment control Device processed.
Background technique
ABS plastic is the terpolymer of three kinds of acrylonitrile, butadiene, styrene monomers, and three kinds of monomer relative amounts can Any variation, is made various resins, and ABS plastic is that a kind of raw material is easy to get, comprehensive performance is good, cheap, widely used " tough and tensile, matter is firmly, rigidly " material.
With China's expanding economy, produces, needed to the regenerated flue gas of waste and old ABS plastic for active response environment-friendly and green Carry out purified treatment.Currently, relevant waste plastic regenerating and pelleting flue-gas purification equipment includes dust removal assembly, tar removing group Part and remove VOCs component, by being dusted to waste plastic regenerating and pelleting flue gas, tar removing and remove VOCs, thus realize reach Mark discharge.
But realize that waste plastic regenerating and pelleting flue-gas purification equipment is there is also following defect and not in application process Foot:
In waste and old ABS plastic regenerative process, sulfur dioxide generation is had, also portion is gone back in the flue gas after wet desulphurization Sulfur dioxide steam is divided not only to pollute air, but also air flue pipeline in flue gas processing device can be corroded if direct emission.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues of solution
For disadvantages mentioned above present in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of waste and old ABS plastic regenerative system flue gases Processing control apparatus can efficiently solve in the waste and old ABS plastic regenerative process of the prior art, have sulfur dioxide generation, There are also part sulfur dioxide steam in flue gas after wet desulphurization, if direct emission, not only pollute air, but also can be rotten The problem of losing air flue pipeline in flue gas processing device.
Technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of waste and old ABS plastic regenerative system fume treatment control device, including deduster are connected with by gas-guide pipeline Sulphur removal tank in its right, sulphur removal tank right are connected with absorbing mechanism by threeway gas-guide tube, and absorbing mechanism right is logical It crosses gas-guide pipeline and is communicated with electric coke catcher, electric coke catcher right is communicated with by gas-guide pipeline except VOCs component, and VOCs component is removed Right is connected with blower by gas-guide pipeline, and blower right is connected with chimney by gas-guide pipeline, and the absorbing mechanism includes inhaling Closed cans, changes water assembly, oil removing component and recirculation assembly at drop alkali component;
The tourie inner cavity lower layer has the absorption chamber being symmetrical set, demarcation plate lower part or so by divides Side is respectively arranged with pH sensor, and absorption chamber intracavity sidewall top and the bottom are respectively arranged with the first water level sensor and the second water level Sensor, wherein one group of pipeline communicates the threeway gas-guide tube with sulphur removal upper end, and the other two groups of pipelines of threeway gas-guide tube are divided equally It is not connected with by the first solenoid valve and protrudes into pipe, protruded into pipe and protrude into absorption chamber intracavity bottom, the oil removing component setting is absorbing Below tank;
The drop alkali component includes alkali tank and is connected to the drop alkali tee tube of alkali tank right by the first water pump, drips alkali threeway It manages other two groups of pipelines and passes through second solenoid valve and be respectively communicated in the upside of two groups of absorption chambers;
The water assembly that changes includes reservoir and changes water tee tube by what the second water pump was connected to reservoir left, changes water The other two groups of pipelines of tee tube pass through third solenoid valve and communicate respectively with absorption chamber, and change the other two groups of pipe ends of water tee tube point Not between the first water level sensor and the second water level sensor;
The recirculation assembly includes ion-exchanger and is connected to the heat exchanger of ion-exchanger right by circulation line, By being connected on the right side of circulation line and oil removing component on the left of ion-exchanger, water storage is connected to by circulation line on the right side of heat exchanger On the right side of pond, and the circulation line between heat exchanger and reservoir is provided with third water pump.
Further, the deduster left is connected with several groups gas gathering mask by gas-guide pipeline, and deduster selects arteries and veins Deduster is rushed, by several groups gas gathering mask, the flue gas generated in waste and old ABS plastic regenerative process is directed into deduster.
Further, it is described except VOCs component include low-temperature plasma device and by gas-guide pipeline be connected to low temperature etc. from The photooxidation decomposer of sub- device right, by connecting on the right side of gas-guide pipeline and electric coke catcher, photooxidation is decomposed in low-temperature plasma device left side By being connect on the upside of gas-guide pipeline and blower on the right side of device, by low-temperature plasma device and photooxidation decomposer, so that VOCs is resolved into Low molecular compound, water and carbon dioxide realize that the elimination of VOCs is decomposed.
Further, tourie inner cavity upper layer is provided with polypropylene demisting layer, when flue gas passes through absorption chamber interior suction After receiving liquid purification, purified gas contains a small amount of moisture, and purified gas can occur with the filament in polypropylene demisting layer Collision, so that a small amount of moisture can be adhered to blanking by filament, purified gas will continue to rise, subsequent to contain the net of a small amount of moisture Gas continues through polypropylene demisting layer after change, and a small amount of moisture continuation is collided with filament, can glue at this time with previous The moisture being attached on filament occurs cohesion and forms water droplet, and finally falls under the effect of gravity, to realize to purified gas Body carries out removing moisture, avoids moisture interference electric coke catcher to oil removing effect of purified gas.
Further, two groups of stirring motors are provided with by support frame in the middle part of the tourie inner cavity, under stirring motor Side output shaft is provided with agitating paddle, and agitating paddle is separately positioned in absorption chamber, by being stirred in absorption chamber, to mention Height enters the indoor gas of absorption and is sufficiently mixed with absorbing liquid, to improve clean-up effect.
Further, the reservoir left upper portion is connected with tap water pipe line by the 4th solenoid valve, and reservoir is left Side lower part is provided with third water level sensor, when the water level in reservoir is lower than third water level sensor, then third level sensor Device outgoing signal controls the 4th solenoid valve and opens to PLC, PLC, to moisturizing is carried out in reservoir, avoids water shortage in reservoir Lead to not to moisturizing is carried out in absorption chamber, to realize the degree of automation of whole device.
Further, the oil removing component include oil water separator and by the 4th water pump above oil water separator Oil removing tee tube, the other two groups of pipelines of oil removing tee tube pass through the 5th solenoid valve and communicate respectively with absorption chamber bottom, grease point From on the right side of device by being connected on the left of the 5th water pump and ion-exchanger, when in the absorption chamber of left side height of water level higher than the first water level biography Sensor, then first sensor transmits signals to PLC, and the 5th solenoid valve of PLC control connection left side absorption chamber is opened, opened simultaneously Open the 4th water pump, the absorbing liquid of left side absorption chamber be discharged into oil water separator, realize to the absorbing liquid of left side absorption chamber into Row oil removing, while the flow by passing through the 4th water pump can then calculate the time for being completely exhausted out the absorbing liquid of left side absorption chamber, Therefore after reaching the time, then PLC automatically controls the 5th solenoid valve and the 4th water pump is closed;To the absorption of discharge right side absorption chamber Liquid, then implementation steps are identical as left side absorption chamber.
Beneficial effect
It is had the following beneficial effects: compared with known publicly-owned technology using technical solution provided by the invention
1, the present invention not only contains a small amount of sulphur in removal gas by the way that the two groups of absorption chambers in left and right are arranged in tourie, And by being sufficiently mixed with water, most tar in gas can be removed, so that sulfur dioxide in gas be avoided directly to arrange Putting leads to pollute air and the subsequent fume treatment auxiliary of corrosion and pipeline, and then improves the service life of the device, while automatic Replacement absorbing liquid replaces with gas evolves in left and right sides absorption chamber, without shutdown, realizes the continuous purification to gas, Improve gas purification efficiency.
2, the present invention realizes the recycling of water by recirculation assembly, improves the utilization rate of water, saves water resource, reduces Use cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is that fume treatment of the invention controls equipment figure structure schematic representation;
Fig. 2 is tourie structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Label in figure respectively represents: 1- deduster;2- sulphur removal tank;3- electric coke catcher;4- blower;5- chimney;6- absorbs Tank;7- demarcation plate;8- absorption chamber;9-pH sensor;The first water level sensor of 10-;The second water level sensor of 11-;The first electricity of 12- Magnet valve;13- protrudes into pipe;14- alkali tank;The first water pump of 15-;16- second solenoid valve;17- reservoir;The second water pump of 18-;19- Three solenoid valves;20- ion-exchanger;21- heat exchanger;22- third water pump;23- gas gathering mask;24- low-temperature plasma;25- photooxidation Decomposer;26- polypropylene demisting layer;27- agitating paddle;The 4th solenoid valve of 28-;29- third water level sensor;30- water-oil separating Device;The 4th water pump of 31-;The 5th solenoid valve of 32-;The 5th water pump of 33-.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the examples below.
Embodiment
A kind of waste and old ABS plastic regenerative system fume treatment control device of the present embodiment, referring to Fig.1-2: including dedusting Device 1 and the sulphur removal tank 2 that its right is connected to by gas-guide pipeline, 2 right of sulphur removal tank are connected with absorption by threeway gas-guide tube Mechanism, absorbing mechanism right are communicated with electric coke catcher 3 by gas-guide pipeline, and 3 right of electric coke catcher is communicated with by gas-guide pipeline Except VOCs component, except VOCs component right is connected with blower 4 by gas-guide pipeline, 4 right of blower is connected with by gas-guide pipeline Chimney 5, absorbing mechanism include tourie 6, drop alkali component, change water assembly, oil removing component and recirculation assembly;
There are the absorption chamber 8 being symmetrical set, 7 lower part of demarcation plate or so in 6 inner cavity lower layer of tourie by the separation of demarcation plate 7 Side is respectively arranged with pH sensor 9, and 8 intracavity sidewall top and the bottom of absorption chamber are respectively arranged with the first water level sensor 10 and second Water level sensor 11, wherein one group of pipeline communicates threeway gas-guide tube with 2 top of sulphur removal tank, and the other two groups of pipelines of threeway gas-guide tube are equal It is connected with respectively by the first solenoid valve 12 and protrudes into pipe 13, protruded into pipe 13 and protrude into 8 intracavity bottom of absorption chamber, the setting of oil removing component exists 6 lower section of tourie;
Drop alkali component includes alkali tank 14 and is connected to the drop alkali tee tube of 14 right of alkali tank by the first water pump 15, drips alkali three The other two groups of pipelines of siphunculus pass through second solenoid valve 16 and are respectively communicated in the upside of two groups of absorption chambers 5;
It changes water assembly to include reservoir 17 and change water tee tube by what the second water pump 18 was connected to 17 left of reservoir, change The other two groups of pipelines of water tee tube pass through third solenoid valve 19 and communicate respectively with absorption chamber 5, and change other two groups of water tee tube Pipe end is located between the first water level sensor 10 and the second water level sensor 11;
Recirculation assembly includes ion-exchanger 20 and is connected to the heat exchanger of 20 right of ion-exchanger by circulation line 21, by being connected on the right side of circulation line and oil removing component on the left of ion-exchanger 20, pass through circulation line company on the right side of heat exchanger 21 It connects on 17 right side of reservoir, and the circulation line between heat exchanger 21 and reservoir 17 is provided with third water pump 22.
Wherein, 1 left of deduster is connected with several groups gas gathering mask 23 by gas-guide pipeline, and deduster 1 selects pulse dust removal The flue gas generated in waste and old ABS plastic regenerative process is directed into deduster 1 by device by several groups gas gathering mask 23;Except VOCs Component includes low-temperature plasma device 24 and is connected to the photooxidation decomposer 25 of 24 right of low-temperature plasma device by gas-guide pipeline, low By connecting on the right side of gas-guide pipeline and electric coke catcher 3 on the left of warm plasma device 24, pass through gas-guide pipeline on the right side of photooxidation decomposer 25 Connected on the upside of blower 4, by low-temperature plasma device 24 and photooxidation decomposer 25 so that VOCs resolve into low molecular compound, Water and carbon dioxide realize that the elimination of VOCs is decomposed;3 inner cavity upper layer of tourie is provided with polypropylene demisting layer 26, when flue gas passes through It crosses in absorption chamber 8 after absorbing liquid purification, purified gas contains a small amount of moisture, and purified gas can be with polypropylene demisting layer Filament in 26 collides, so that a small amount of moisture can be adhered to blanking by filament, purified gas will continue to rise, subsequent to contain There is gas after the purification of a small amount of moisture to continue through polypropylene demisting layer 26, and a small amount of moisture continuation is touched with filament It hits, cohesion can occur with the moisture being previously adhered on filament at this time and form water droplet, and finally fall under the effect of gravity, thus Realization carries out removing moisture to purified gas, avoids moisture interference electric coke catcher 3 to oil removing effect of purified gas; Two groups of stirring motors are provided with by support frame in the middle part of 3 inner cavity of tourie, output shaft is provided with agitating paddle on the downside of stirring motor 27, agitating paddle 27 is separately positioned in absorption chamber 5, by being stirred in absorption chamber 8, to improve into absorption chamber 8 Gas be sufficiently mixed with absorbing liquid, to improve clean-up effect;17 left upper portion of reservoir is connected by the 4th solenoid valve 28 There is tap water pipe line, 17 left lower of reservoir is provided with third water level sensor 29, when the water level in reservoir 17 is lower than the Three water level sensors 29, then 29 outgoing signal of third water level sensor to PLC, PLC controls the 4th solenoid valve 28 and opens, to water storage Moisturizing is carried out in pond 17, and water shortage in reservoir 17 is avoided to lead to not to moisturizing is carried out in absorption chamber 8, to realize entire The degree of automation of device;Oil removing component include oil water separator 30 and by the 4th water pump 31 above oil water separator 30 Oil removing tee tube, the other two groups of pipelines of oil removing tee tube pass through the 5th solenoid valve 32 and communicate respectively with 5 bottom of absorption chamber, grease By being connected on the left of the 5th water pump 33 and ion-exchanger 20 on the right side of separator 30, when 8 heights of water level are higher than in the absorption chamber of left side First water level sensor 10, then first sensor 10 transmits signals to PLC, the 5th electricity of PLC control connection left side absorption chamber 8 Magnet valve 32 is opened, while opening the 4th water pump 31, and the absorbing liquid of left side absorption chamber 8 is discharged into oil water separator 30, is realized Oil removing, while the flow by flowing through the 4th water pump 31 are carried out to the absorbing liquid of left side absorption chamber 8, then can calculate and be completely exhausted out The time of the absorbing liquid of left side absorption chamber 8, therefore after reaching the time, then PLC automatically controls the 5th solenoid valve 32 and the 4th water pump 31 close;To the absorbing liquid of discharge right side absorption chamber 8, then implementation steps are identical as left side absorption chamber 8.
Specific embodiment:
When flue gas passes through deduster 1, the dedusting of flue gas is realized, when flue gas passes through sulphur removal tank 2, realize removing for flue gas Sulphur, at this point, the first solenoid valve 12 that PLC control is connected with left side absorption chamber 8 is opened, then a small amount of sulfurous gas is by protruding into pipe 13 Into in left side absorption chamber 8, and with the alkaline absorption solution blended absorbent in left side absorption chamber 8, not only remove in gas containing few The sulphur of amount, and by being sufficiently mixed with water, it can remove most tar in gas;When the pH in left side absorption chamber 8 is passed Alkaline absorption solution in the absorption chamber 8 of the perception of sensor 9 left side then transmits signals to PLC, PLC control first lower than setting pH value Water pump 15 and the second solenoid valve 16 being connected to left side absorption chamber 8 are opened, and the lye in alkali tank is added dropwise to left side absorption chamber 8 It is interior, maintain the pH value of alkaline aqua in the absorption chamber 8 of left side to be in setting value, after pH value is higher than setting pH value, pH sensor 9 PLC is transmitted signals to, PLC controls the first water pump 15 and the second solenoid valve 16 being connected to left side absorption chamber 8 is closed;Work as left side After absorbing liquid height of water level in absorption chamber 8 is higher than the first water level sensor 10, the first water level sensor 10 transmits signal extremely The first solenoid valve 12 that PLC, PLC control are connected with left side absorption chamber 8 is closed, and controls first to be connected with right side absorption chamber 8 Solenoid valve 12 is opened;It controls oil removing component simultaneously the absorbing liquid in left side absorption chamber 8 is discharged, and after carrying out oil removing to it, it will Liquid removes the intracorporal sulfate of liquid by ion-exchanger 20, then by heat exchanger 21, realizes the cooling of liquid, finally will Liquid after cooling is discharged into reservoir 17, realizes the recycling of water;After the absorbing liquid of left side absorption chamber 8 is drained, PLC It controls the second water pump 18 and the third solenoid valve 19 being connected with left side absorption chamber 8 is opened, pure water is supplemented to left side and is absorbed In room 8, if water level is higher than the second water level sensor 11 of left side absorption chamber 8, the second water level sensor 11 transmits signal extremely PLC, PLC control the second water pump 18 and the third solenoid valve 19 being connected with left side absorption chamber 8 is closed, while in left side absorption chamber 8 The perception of pH sensor 9 left side absorption chamber 8 in alkaline absorption solution lower than setting pH value, then transmit signals to PLC, PLC control It makes the first water pump 15 and the second solenoid valve 16 being connected to left side absorption chamber 8 is opened, the lye in alkali tank is added dropwise to left side and is inhaled It receives in room 8, the pH value of alkaline aqua in left side absorption chamber 8 is adjusted to setting value;When gas is connected from right side absorption chamber 8 The pipe 13 that protrudes into enter in the absorption chamber 8 of right side, and the absorbing liquid blended absorbent in right side absorption chamber 8, while right side absorption chamber 8 Operating process and left side, thus realize that gas is alternately evolved in left and right sides absorption chamber, and then in the case where replacing absorbing liquid, It does not need to shut down, realizes the continuous purification to gas, while realizing that automation with changing absorbing liquid, improves gas purification efficiency;When Gas enters electric coke catcher 3 by tourie 6, removes tar micro in gas, enters remove VOCs component later, removes gas Interior VOCs so that realizing most of harmful, pungent ingredient in removal flue gas, and is discharged into eventually by blower 4 to cigarette In chimney 5, it is discharged into atmosphere.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or Replacement, can't be such that the essence of corresponding technical solution departs from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of waste and old ABS plastic regenerative system fume treatment control device, it is characterised in that: including deduster (1) and pass through Gas-guide pipeline is connected to the sulphur removal tank (2) of its right, and sulphur removal tank (2) right is connected with absorption machine by threeway gas-guide tube Structure, absorbing mechanism right are communicated with electric coke catcher (3) by gas-guide pipeline, and electric coke catcher (3) right is connected to by gas-guide pipeline Have except VOCs component, except VOCs component right is connected with blower (4) by gas-guide pipeline, blower (4) right passes through gas-guide pipeline It is connected with chimney (5), the absorbing mechanism includes tourie (6), drop alkali component, changes water assembly, oil removing component and recirculation assembly;
Tourie (6) the inner cavity lower layer is separated by demarcation plate (7) the absorption chamber (8) being symmetrical set, demarcation plate (7) Lower part left and right sides is respectively arranged with pH sensor (9), and absorption chamber (8) intracavity sidewall top and the bottom are respectively arranged with the first water level biography Sensor (10) and the second water level sensor (11), wherein one group of pipeline communicates the threeway gas-guide tube with sulphur removal tank (2) top, and three The other two groups of pipelines of admittance tracheae are connected with respectively by the first solenoid valve (12) and protrude into pipe (13), are protruded into pipe (13) and are protruded into suction Room (8) intracavity bottom is received, the oil removing component setting is below tourie (6);
The drop alkali component includes alkali tank (14) and is connected to the drop alkali tee tube of alkali tank (14) right by the first water pump (15), The drop other two groups of pipelines of alkali tee tube pass through second solenoid valve (16) and are respectively communicated in the upside of two groups of absorption chambers (5);
The water assembly that changes includes reservoir (17) and changes water three by what the second water pump (18) were connected to reservoir (17) left Siphunculus, changes the other two groups of pipelines of water tee tube and passes through third solenoid valve (19) and communicate respectively with absorption chamber (5), and changes water threeway Other two groups of pipe ends are managed to be located between the first water level sensor (10) and the second water level sensor (11);
The recirculation assembly includes ion-exchanger (20) and is connected to changing for ion-exchanger (20) right by circulation line Hot device (21), ion-exchanger (20) left side are passed through on the right side of heat exchanger (21) by being connected on the right side of circulation line and oil removing component Circulation line is connected on the right side of reservoir (17), and the circulation line between heat exchanger (21) and reservoir (17) is provided with third Water pump (22).
2. a kind of waste and old ABS plastic regenerative system fume treatment control device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Deduster (1) left is connected with several groups gas gathering mask (23) by gas-guide pipeline, and deduster (1) selects pulse dust collector.
3. a kind of waste and old ABS plastic regenerative system fume treatment control device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The VOCs component that removes includes low-temperature plasma device (24) and is connected to low-temperature plasma device (24) right by gas-guide pipeline Photooxidation decomposer (25), by connecting on the right side of gas-guide pipeline and electric coke catcher (3), photooxidation is decomposed in low-temperature plasma device (24) left side By being connect on the upside of gas-guide pipeline and blower (4) on the right side of device (25).
4. a kind of waste and old ABS plastic regenerative system fume treatment control device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Tourie (3) the inner cavity upper layer is provided with polypropylene demisting layer (26).
5. a kind of waste and old ABS plastic regenerative system fume treatment control device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Two groups of stirring motors are provided with by support frame in the middle part of tourie (3) inner cavity, output shaft is provided on the downside of stirring motor Agitating paddle (27), agitating paddle (27) are separately positioned in absorption chamber (5).
6. a kind of waste and old ABS plastic regenerative system fume treatment control device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Reservoir (17) left upper portion is connected with tap water pipe line by the 4th solenoid valve (28), and reservoir (17) left lower is set It is equipped with third water level sensor (29).
7. a kind of waste and old ABS plastic regenerative system fume treatment control device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The oil removing component includes oil water separator (30) and by oil removing three of the 4th water pump (31) above oil water separator (30) Siphunculus, the other two groups of pipelines of oil removing tee tube pass through the 5th solenoid valve (32) and communicate respectively with absorption chamber (5) bottom, grease point It is connected from the right side of device (30) by the 5th water pump (33) and ion-exchanger (20) left side.
CN201910725982.3A 2019-08-07 2019-08-07 Waste and old ABS plastic regenerative system fume treatment control device Pending CN110465162A (en)

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