CN110460537A - Data center's asymmetric topology down-off dispatching method based on packet set - Google Patents

Data center's asymmetric topology down-off dispatching method based on packet set Download PDF

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CN110460537A
CN110460537A CN201910572054.8A CN201910572054A CN110460537A CN 110460537 A CN110460537 A CN 110460537A CN 201910572054 A CN201910572054 A CN 201910572054A CN 110460537 A CN110460537 A CN 110460537A
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flowlet
priority
data packet
hash
flow
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CN110460537B (en
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周晓波
李克秋
魏宁
王昊岚
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Tianjin University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/12Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
    • H04L47/125Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion by balancing the load, e.g. traffic engineering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/50Queue scheduling
    • H04L47/62Queue scheduling characterised by scheduling criteria
    • H04L47/625Queue scheduling characterised by scheduling criteria for service slots or service orders
    • H04L47/6275Queue scheduling characterised by scheduling criteria for service slots or service orders based on priority

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Abstract

The invention belongs to, it is unknown in stream information, and the only flow scheduling in the case where exchange generator terminal realizes asymmetric topology is not changed in the case where host protocol stack, the present invention, based on data center's asymmetric topology down-off dispatching method of packet set, steps are as follows: initializing number of queues K and corresponding degradation threshold value;Initialize the default overtime time-out timeout value of some set flowlet being made of the packet of correlation in the same TCP flow;Flowlet table is initialized, is hash code according to the hash value for calculating the affiliated flow of the data packet including five-tuple in data packet when data packet reaches interchanger;Lookup comparison is carried out by major key of hash code in flowlet table;According to priority send data.Present invention is mainly applied to digital communication occasions.

Description

Data center's asymmetric topology down-off dispatching method based on packet set
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to the scheduling of the distributed traffic at data center field, especially large-scale data center.
Background technique
Data center, which refers in a physical space, to be realized to the centralized processing of data information, storage, transmission, exchange, pipe Reason, and computer, server, network, communication, storage equipment etc. are usually artificially the key equipments of data center.
Data center network refers to for the network in data center, for connecting the equipment in data center.With big High bandwidth, efficient network protocol, flexible topology between scale, high scalability, high robustness, low configuration overhead, server Etc. characteristics.
Flow scheduling refers to the data flow for its some known priority or its demand (such as deadline), how basis Certain specified rules reach the optimization of utility function, and best performance has been provided.Its performance metric index is usual are as follows: has flowed At the time, delay and fairness.
Flowlet refers to that some set being made of the packet of correlation, correlation here refer in the same TCP flow: If two packets of arbitrary neighborhood, which reach the time interval between same switching equipment, is less than timeout value predetermined, The packet for meeting this condition regards a set, referred to as a flowlet as.
Flowlet Switching is the route switching technology using flowlet as granularity, is subordinated to the same flowlet Bao Douhui forwarded from the same port, different flowlet can be randomly selected forwarding port.Under normal conditions by timeout value It is defined as the maximum value of delay inequality between mulitpath in multipath retransmission technique, TCP will not be caused to reorder phenomenon in this way.
Strict-priority, which refers to, is divided into multiple queues for some port in interchanger, has priority between queue Difference, all packets by this port can enter corresponding priority query according to the priority of its label, and follow advanced elder generation Principle out, but only when the queue higher than a certain queue priority is all sky, which is just allowed to send.
Asymmetric topology refers to the topology of data center for some reason, such as the design of topology, the failure of link or sets Standby isomerism, from the multipath topology of otherwise symmetrical, the unavoidable topological structure being transformed into.
Delay-sensitive flow refers in the flow generated by the application for being deployed in data center, derived from interactive application Partial discharge, occupy the 80% of flow sum, but the data volume actually carried only accounts for the 20% of total amount of data, it will directly Influence the usage experience of user.
Bandwidth sensitive type flow is a part corresponding with delay-sensitive flow for delay and insensitive application The flow of generation, is common in consistency, and the application such as backup requires lower but needs biggish bandwidth to transmit data to delay Amount, number are only the 20% of flow sum, but carry 80% data volume
Degradation threshold value refers to the threshold value by being calculated, for reducing stream priority and switch the priority belonging to it Queue.The stream for being i for a priority, when the flowlet number that the stream occurs is greater than the corresponding degradation threshold value of the priority αi, then the priority for reducing the stream is (i+1).
As more and more applications are deployed to data center, the performance of application is increasingly dependent upon data center network Performance.The flow that these applications generate is typically divided into two kinds: delay-sensitive flow and bandwidth sensitive type flow.How to adjust It spends the flow of these mixing and attracts the sight of scientific research circle and industry to improve better usage experience still for user.Number simultaneously Topology according to center is usually multipath, asymmetric topology, but asymmetric topology is still inevitable challenge.How asymmetric Topology is lower to realize that higher two points of bandwidth are still a challenge.
Generally acknowledged the best way is to reduce mean flow deadline, the i.e. transmission of priority delay sensitive type stream.Existing stream Amount scheduling scheme is roughly divided into two kinds: one kind is to simulate the preferential best practice of most short stream, but it is realized and depends on stream information, i.e., It is known that it flows size, the information such as stream deadline when a stream starts.This is infeasible in actual production environment. Another kind of method then needs to modify to the ICP/IP protocol stack of host, disposes new mechanism and carries out flow scheduling, however It is obviously also to be difficult to realize that large-scale data centre punch one, which modifies host,.
Flowlet Switching is that we provide completely new visual angles.We are balanced from Liu Hebao by the granularity of concern It has arrived on flowlet, born advantage has been had for asymmetric topology based on the forwarding of flowlet, size has elasticity, right There is adaptivity in link circuit condition and not will receive the interference of the out-of-order problem of packet.And present flowlet switch is It is supported by existing device (such as Cisco), programmable switch (such as P4) or virtual switch (OpenvSwitch).This makes Deployment more has flexibility.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of data center based on flowlet is asymmetric opens up Flutter down-off dispatching algorithm.This method can be unknown in stream information, and is only exchanging in the case where not changing host protocol stack Generator terminal realizes the flow scheduling under asymmetric topology.For this reason, the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is that in the data based on packet set Heart asymmetric topology down-off dispatching method, steps are as follows:
1) number of queues K and corresponding degradation threshold value are initialized;
2) the default time-out time-out of some set flowlet being made of the packet of correlation in the same TCP flow is initialized Timeout value;
3) flowlet table (flowlet table) is initialized, for storing every data stream flow's in the process of running Relevant information, including following list item: cryptographic Hash hash code, timestamp timestamp, priority priority, Path selection Path decision, flowlet number number, wherein hash code is the index of flow, and timestamp is for storing The time of the arrival interchanger of the upper data packet of the flow, priority is the priority of the flow, and path decision is The exit port of flow, flowlet number are the flowlet numbers that current flow has been sent;
4) when data packet reach interchanger when, according in data packet include source IP address, purpose IP address, source The hash value that the five-tuple of mouth, destination port and inbound port calculates the affiliated flow of the data packet is hash code;
5) it is searched in flowlet table using hash code as major key, if the flow without corresponding hash value, recognizes It is a new flow for this, creates list item for it;Operating process is the same with new flowlet is triggered at this time, according to 7) being grasped Make and record the hash code of flow, wrap arrival time timestamp, and determines its priority and selected for it One exit port is denoted as path decision;
If 6) found corresponding list item, the value of delta of timestamp in current packet arrival time and table is calculated, and And the value of timestamp is updated using current packet arrival time;
7) if time interval value δ is greater than preset timeout value, it is believed that new flowlet is triggered, at this point, first will The counting of flowlet number adds one, then outlet of the random selection one as new flowlet in available outlet, and remembers Record, then according to priority decisions 8) are carried out, finally forwards it to the port just selected in the domain path decision;
8) according to preset K priority and corresponding (K-1) a degradation threshold value, by flowlet sent number It is successively compared with these degradation threshold values, when it is greater than i-th of degradation threshold value, then the priority flowed is reduced to (i+1), when it It is then sent when greater than the last one degradation threshold value with lowest priority always.
For TCP transmitting terminal Server1 (IP:10.0.0.1 Port:3301) and the receiving end TCP Server12 (IP: 10.0.0.2Port:3302 the reachable path between) has two, is respectively as follows:WithIt is then specific Step further refines as follows:
1) number of queues K and corresponding priority promotion threshold value (a are initialized1,….,aK-1), in total including 4 teams Column, priority promotion threshold value is respectively a1=1, a2=16, a3=128;
2) timeout value is initialized, for the value for distinguishing different flowlet, timeout value, which is chosen, is greater than load balancing The maximum delay of a plurality of parallel route is poor;
3) flowlet table is initialized, which includes 5 fields, it is respectively as follows: hash, timestamp, priority, Path_decision and flowlet_number, wherein hash is for uniquely identifying the corresponding flow table of a TCP flow , timestamp is used to record the time that a data packet in the TCP flow reaches, and it is current that priority is used to record TCP flow Priority, path_decision identify current exit port, and flowlet_number records the flowlet number sent;
4) transmitting terminal be sent to the first three data packet of receiving terminal on interchanger S1 according to it is proposed that dispatching algorithm into The following processing of row:
4.1.1) interchanger S1 receives first data packet of transmitting terminal, and the institute for calculating the data packet according to five-tuple is right The hash_code value for answering TCP flow records the time arrive_ that the data packet reaches interchanger for hash_code=2019 Time is 216053us;
4.1.2 the record that hash value is 2019) is searched in flowlet table, is not present at this time, is then flowlet Table adds a new record, wherein hash=2019, timestamp=216053, flowlet_number=1;
4.1.3) due to the packet that this is in first flowlet of the TCP flow, so flowlet_number=1, is less than Equal to first degradation threshold value a1=1, so the priority priority=0 that the stream is current;
4.1.4 an exit port as the flowlet) is randomly choosed in available exit port, it is such as randomly selected Output_port=3 sets 3 for the path_decision of corresponding record in flowlet table, and by the data packet by No. 3 ports are with the sending of priority 0;
4.2.1) interchanger S1 receives second data packet of transmitting terminal, and the institute for calculating the data packet according to five-tuple is right The hash_code value for answering TCP flow records the time arrive_ that the data packet reaches interchanger for hash_code=2019 Time is 216503us.
4.2.2 corresponding record) is found in flowlet table according to its hash value, it is known that a upper data packet The time of arrival is timestamp=216053us, calculates the time interval δ=arrive_time-of two data packets It is not triggered newly so data packet belongs to current flowlet -216503=450 < 500 timestamp=216053 flowlet;
4.2.3 the timestamp=arrive_time=216503us in table record) is updated;
4.2.4) according to priority existing in record and forwarding port, priority=0, path_decision=3, The data packet is issued with priority 0 from No. 3 ports;
4.3.1) interchanger S1 receives the third data packet of transmitting terminal, and the institute for calculating the data packet according to five-tuple is right The hash_code value for answering TCP flow records the time arrive_ that the data packet reaches interchanger for hash_code=2019 Time is 217024us;
4.3.2 corresponding record) is found in flowlet table according to its hash value, it is known that a upper data packet The time of arrival is timestamp=216053us, calculates-the 216503=521 of time interval δ=217024 of two data packets > 500, so data packet triggers new flowlet, it is immediately performed 4.3.3).
4.3.3 the timestamp=arrive_time=217024us, flowlet_number=in table record) are updated 2;
4.3.4) due to flowlet_number=1, a at this time1<flowlet_number≤a2, so current excellent of the stream First grade priority=1;
4.3.5) due to triggering new flowlet, therefore a conduct is randomly choosed in available exit port should The exit port of flowlet, such as randomly selected output_port=2, by the path_ of corresponding record in flowlet table Decision is set as 2, and the data packet is issued by No. 3 ports with priority 1.
The features of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
Existing flow scheduling decision or be to assume or default topology based on flow information is known, or need It to modify to the protocol stack of host.These scheduling mechanisms cannot all well adapt in the data center, asymmetric topology Referred to as in the case where normality, the unknown flow scheduling of information.
In view of the above problems, the present invention utilizes this effective tool of flowlet switching, the granularity of scheduling is focused Come on to flowlet, on the one hand simulate SJF (most casual labourer makees priority principle), is realizing the same of the deadline for minimizing short stream When invasive injury is not carried out to long stream;On the other hand, use flowlet as scheduling granularity, its own size has bullet Property, it does not realize load balancing closely, more avoids the out-of-order method of packet.This method is a kind of method of increment type, and existing Various protocol stacks can be combined with using, only exchange generator terminal work, for realize flow scheduling provide new visual angle.
Detailed description of the invention:
A kind of data center's asymmetric topology down-off dispatching algorithm flow diagram based on flowlet of Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 sample topology.
Specific embodiment
Data center's asymmetric topology down-off scheduling based on flowlet that the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to a kind of Algorithm.This method can be unknown in stream information, and only realizes flow in exchange generator terminal in the case where not changing host protocol stack Scheduling reduces the mean flow deadline.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
9) number of queues K and corresponding degradation threshold value are initialized.
10) the default timeout value of flowlet is initialized.
11) flowlet table is initialized, for storing the relevant information of every flow in the process of running.Including such as Lower list item (hash code, timestamp, priority, path decision, flowlet number), wherein hash Code is the index of flow, and timestamp is used to store the time of the arrival interchanger of the upper data packet of the flow, Priority is the priority of the flow, and path decision is the exit port of flow, and flowlet number is current flow The flowlet number sent.
12) when data packet reaches interchanger, according to five-tuple (source IP address, purpose IP address, the source in data packet Port, destination port, inbound port) the hash value of the affiliated flow of the data packet is calculated as hash code.
13) it is searched in flowlet table using hash code as major key, if the flow without corresponding hash value, recognizes It is a new flow for this, creates list item for it.Operating process is the same with new flowlet is triggered at this time, according to 7) being grasped Make and record the hash code of flow, wrap arrival time timestamp, and determines its priority and selected for it One exit port is denoted as path decision.
If 14) found corresponding list item, the value of delta of timestamp in current packet arrival time and table is calculated, and And the value of timestamp is updated using current packet arrival time.
15) if time interval value δ is greater than preset timeout value, it is believed that trigger new flowlet.At this point, first will The counting of flowlet number adds one, then outlet of the random selection one as new flowlet in available outlet, and remembers Record, then according to priority decisions 8) are carried out, finally forwards it to the port just selected in the domain path decision.
16) according to preset K priority and corresponding (K-1) a degradation threshold value, by flowlet sent number It is successively compared with these degradation threshold values, when it is greater than i-th of degradation threshold value, then the priority flowed is reduced to (i+1), when it It is then sent when greater than the last one degradation threshold value with lowest priority always.
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail With reference to embodiment.Flow diagram of the invention such as Fig. 1 It is shown, specific steps are as follows:
Assuming that bottom-layer network topology as shown in Fig. 2, TCP transmitting terminal Server1 (IP:10.0.0.1 Port:3301) and Reachable path between the receiving end TCP Server12 (IP:10.0.0.2 Port:3302) has two, is respectively as follows:With
5) number of queues K and corresponding priority promotion threshold value (a are initialized1,….,aK-1).Assuming that in total including 4 teams Column, priority promotion threshold value is respectively a1=1, a2=16, a3=128.
6) timeout value is initialized, which it is a plurality of simultaneously to be generally greater than load balancing for distinguishing different flowlet The maximum delay of walking along the street diameter is poor.Assume in this example that timeout value is 500us.
7) flowlet table is initialized, which includes 5 fields, it is respectively as follows: hash, timestamp, priority, Path_decision and flowlet_number.Wherein hash is for uniquely identifying the corresponding flow table of a TCP flow , timestamp is used to record the time that a data packet in the TCP flow reaches, and it is current that priority is used to record TCP flow Priority, path_decision identify current exit port, and flowlet_number records the flowlet number sent.
8) data packet that transmitting terminal is sent to receiving terminal (by taking first three data packet as an example, and assumes that third data packet triggers New flowlet) on interchanger S1 according to it is proposed that dispatching algorithm carry out the following processing (on other interchangers Process flow is similar).
4.1.1) interchanger S1 receives first data packet of transmitting terminal, according to five-tuple (source IP address= 10.0.0.1, target ip address=10.0.0.2, source port=3301, target port=3302, inbound port=1) calculate the number According to the hash_code value of the corresponding TCP flow of packet, it is assumed that hash_code=2019.Record the data packet reach interchanger when Between arrive_time be 216053us.
4.1.2 the record that hash value is 2019) is searched in flowlet table, is not present at this time, is then flowlet Table adds a new record, wherein hash=2019, timestamp=216053, flowlet_number=1
4.1.3) due to the packet that this is in first flowlet of the TCP flow, so flowlet_number=1, is less than Equal to first degradation threshold value a1=1, so the priority priority=0 that the stream is current.
4.1.4 an exit port as the flowlet) is randomly choosed in available exit port, it is such as randomly selected Output_port=3.3 are set by the path_decision of corresponding record in flowlet table.And by the data packet by No. 3 ports are with the sending of priority 0.
4.2.1) interchanger S1 receives second data packet of transmitting terminal, according to five-tuple (source IP address= 10.0.0.1, target ip address=10.0.0.2, source port=3301, target port=3302, inbound port=1) calculate the number According to the hash_code value of the corresponding TCP flow of packet, it is assumed that hash_code=2019.Record the data packet reach interchanger when Between arrive_time be 216503us.
4.2.2 corresponding record) is found in flowlet table according to its hash value, it is known that a upper data packet The time of arrival is timestamp=216053us.Calculate the time interval δ=arrive_time-of two data packets - 216503=450 < 500 timestamp=216053.So data packet belongs to current flowlet, do not trigger newly flowlet。
4.2.3 the timestamp=arrive_time=216503us in table record) is updated.
4.2.4) according to priority existing in record and forwarding port, priority=0, path_decision=3, The data packet is issued with priority 0 from No. 3 ports.
4.3.1) interchanger S1 receives the third data packet of transmitting terminal, according to five-tuple (source IP address= 10.0.0.1, target ip address=10.0.0.2, source port=3301, target port=3302, inbound port=1) calculate the number According to the hash_code value of the corresponding TCP flow of packet, it is assumed that hash_code=2019.Record the data packet reach interchanger when Between arrive_time be 217024us.
4.3.2 corresponding record) is found in flowlet table according to its hash value, it is known that a upper data packet The time of arrival is timestamp=216053us.Calculate-the 216503=521 of time interval δ=217024 of two data packets >500.So data packet triggers new flowlet, it is immediately performed 4.3.3).
4.3.3 the timestamp=arrive_time=217024us, flowlet_number=in table record) are updated 2。
4.3.4) due to flowlet_number=1, a at this time1<flowlet_number≤a2, so current excellent of the stream First grade priority=1.
4.3.5) due to triggering new flowlet, therefore a conduct is randomly choosed in available exit port should The exit port of flowlet, such as randomly selected output_port=2.By the path_ of corresponding record in flowlet table Decision is set as 2.And the data packet is issued by No. 3 ports with priority 1.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of data center's asymmetric topology down-off dispatching method based on packet set, characterized in that steps are as follows:
1) number of queues K and corresponding degradation threshold value are initialized;
2) the default time-out time-out of some set flowlet being made of the packet of correlation in the same TCP flow is initialized Timeout value;
3) flowlet table (flowlet table) is initialized, for storing the correlation of every data stream flow in the process of running Information, including following list item: cryptographic Hash hash code, timestamp timestamp, priority priority, Path selection path Decision, flowlet number number, wherein hash code is the index of flow, and timestamp is for storing the flow The time of the arrival interchanger of a upper data packet, priority is the priority of the flow, and path decision is flow Exit port, flowlet number are the flowlet numbers that current flow has been sent;
4) when data packet reach interchanger when, according in data packet include source IP address, purpose IP address, source port, mesh Port and inbound port five-tuple calculate the affiliated flow of the data packet hash value be hash code;
5) it is searched in flowlet table using hash code as major key, if the flow without corresponding hash value, it is believed that this It is a new flow, creates list item for it;Operating process is the same with new flowlet is triggered at this time, according to 7) being operated simultaneously And the hash code of flow is recorded, arrival time timestamp is wrapped, and determine its priority and select one for it Exit port is denoted as path decision;
If 6) found corresponding list item, the value of delta of timestamp in current packet arrival time and table is calculated, and is made The value of timestamp is updated with current packet arrival time;
7) if time interval value δ is greater than preset timeout value, it is believed that new flowlet is triggered, at this point, first will The counting of flowlet number adds one, then outlet of the random selection one as new flowlet in available outlet, and remembers Record, then according to priority decisions 8) are carried out, finally forwards it to the port just selected in the domain path decision;
8) according to preset K priority and corresponding (K-1) a degradation threshold value, successively by flowlet sent number It is compared with these degradation threshold values, when it is greater than i-th of degradation threshold value, then the priority flowed is reduced to (i+1), when it is greater than It is then sent when the last one degradation threshold value with lowest priority always.
2. data center's asymmetric topology down-off dispatching method as described in claim 1 based on packet set, characterized in that For TCP transmitting terminal Server1 (IP:10.0.0.1 Port:3301) and the receiving end TCP Server12 (IP:10.0.0.2 Port:3302 the reachable path between) has two, is respectively as follows:WithThen specific steps are into one Step refinement is as follows:
1) number of queues K and corresponding priority promotion threshold value (a are initialized1,....,aK-1), in total including 4 queues, Priority promotion threshold value is respectively a1=1, a2=16, a3=128;
2) timeout value is initialized, which chooses a plurality of greater than load balancing for distinguishing different flowlet, timeout value The maximum delay of parallel route is poor;
3) flowlet table is initialized, which includes 5 fields, it is respectively as follows: hash, timestamp, priority, Path_decision and flowlet_number, wherein hash is for uniquely identifying the corresponding flow table of a TCP flow , timestamp is used to record the time that a data packet in the TCP flow reaches, and it is current that priority is used to record TCP flow Priority, path_decision identify current exit port, and flowlet_number records the flowlet number sent;
4) transmitting terminal be sent to the first three data packet of receiving terminal on interchanger S1 according to it is proposed that dispatching algorithm carry out with Lower processing:
4.1.1) interchanger S1 receives first data packet of transmitting terminal, which is calculated according to five-tuple corresponding to The hash_code value of TCP flow records the time arrive_ that the data packet reaches interchanger for hash_code=2019 Time is 216053us;
4.1.2 the record that hash value is 2019) is searched in flowlet table, is not present at this time, is then flowlet Table adds a new record, wherein hash=2019, timestamp=216053, flowlet_number=1;
4.1.3) due to the packet that this is in first flowlet of the TCP flow, so flowlet_number=1, is less than or equal to First degradation threshold value a1=1, so the priority priority=0 that the stream is current;
4.1.4 an exit port as the flowlet) is randomly choosed in available exit port, it is such as randomly selected Output_port=3 sets 3 for the path_decision of corresponding record in flowlet table, and by the data packet by No. 3 ports are with the sending of priority 0;
4.2.1) interchanger S1 receives second data packet of transmitting terminal, which is calculated according to five-tuple corresponding to The hash_code value of TCP flow records the time arrive_ that the data packet reaches interchanger for hash_code=2019 Time is 216503us.
4.2.2 corresponding record) is found in flowlet table according to its hash value, it is known that a upper data packet reaches Time be timestamp=216053us, calculate time interval δ=arrive_time-timestamp of two data packets New flowlet is not triggered so data packet belongs to current flowlet in=216053-216503=450 < 500;
4.2.3 the timestamp=arrive_time=216503us in table record) is updated;
4.2.4) according to priority existing in record and forwarding port, priority=0, path_decision=3, by this Data packet is issued with priority 0 from No. 3 ports;
4.3.1) interchanger S1 receives the third data packet of transmitting terminal, which is calculated according to five-tuple corresponding to The hash_code value of TCP flow records the time arrive_ that the data packet reaches interchanger for hash_code=2019 Time is 217024us;
4.3.2 corresponding record) is found in flowlet table according to its hash value, it is known that a upper data packet reaches Time be timestamp=216053us, calculate-the 216503=521 of time interval δ=217024 of two data packets > 500, so data packet triggers new flowlet, it is immediately performed 4.3.3).
4.3.3 the timestamp=arrive_time=217024us, flowlet_number=2 in table record) are updated;
4.3.4) due to flowlet_number=1, a at this time1<flowlet_number≤a2, so the priority that the stream is current Priority=1;
4.3.5) due to triggering new flowlet, therefore one is randomly choosed in available exit port as the flowlet's Exit port, such as randomly selected output_port=2, the path_decision of corresponding record in flowlet table is set 2 are set to, and the data packet is issued by No. 3 ports with priority 1.
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