CN110451619A - A kind of liquid waste treating apparatus of automatic liquid-feeding - Google Patents
A kind of liquid waste treating apparatus of automatic liquid-feeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110451619A CN110451619A CN201910771060.6A CN201910771060A CN110451619A CN 110451619 A CN110451619 A CN 110451619A CN 201910771060 A CN201910771060 A CN 201910771060A CN 110451619 A CN110451619 A CN 110451619A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- liquid waste
- fixed pulley
- processing pond
- buoyancy
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- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000222712 Kinetoplastida Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010781 infectious medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid waste treating apparatus of automatic liquid-feeding, including liquid waste processing pond, the edge in the liquid waste processing pond is equipped with the first siphon pipe, preprocessing barrel is equipped in the liquid waste processing pond, the edge of the preprocessing barrel is equipped with the second siphon pipe, the top of the preprocessing barrel is equipped with waste fluid inlet tube and treatment fluid enters pipe, the treatment fluid enters pipe and is connected with quantitative charger, the top in the liquid waste processing pond is equipped with fixed pulley group, one end of the fixed pulley group is connected with buoyancy body, and the other end of the fixed pulley group is connected with quantitative charger.The present invention has the advantages that energy saving, automatic liquid-feeding, quantitative Treatment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of environment protection equipment, and in particular to a kind of liquid waste treating apparatus of automatic liquid-feeding.
Background technique
With the development of industry and pharmaceutical sector, there are a large amount of industrial wastewater, sanitary wastewater, pharmaceutical wastewater, medical treatment daily
Waste water or waste liquid generate, these waste water or waste liquid are generally needed to be added treatment fluid and are pre-processed, after the pre-treatment again with processing
Liquid is sufficiently reacted.Waste water or waste liquid especially to clinical labororatory and medical institutions are disposed, and what is generated in operation is useless
Water (infectious waste) first passes through pipeline collection, and then thimerosal is added in automatic ration, by sufficiently handle it is up to standard after, then automatically
Discharge.
Existing waste water or liquid waste treating apparatus are generally used waste drains pump, motor, electrical component and controller as dynamic
Power and control system need to consume a large amount of electric energy every year.Not only energy consumption is high for existing waste water or liquid waste treating apparatus, Er Qiejie
Structure is complicated, at high cost, it is also necessary to which personnel are on duty to be monitored.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of liquid waste treating apparatus of automatic liquid-feeding.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of liquid waste treating apparatus of automatic liquid-feeding, including liquid waste processing pond, preprocessing barrel, the first siphon pipe, the second siphon pipe,
Treatment fluid storage pool, quantitative charger, treatment fluid enter pipe, waste fluid inlet tube, fixed pulley group, buoyancy body;The liquid waste processing
The edge in pond is equipped with the first siphon pipe, and one end of first siphon pipe is inserted into inside liquid waste processing pond, first siphon
The other end of pipe extends to the outside in liquid waste processing pond, is equipped with preprocessing barrel in the liquid waste processing pond, the preprocessing barrel
Edge is equipped with the second siphon pipe, and one end of second siphon pipe is inserted into inside preprocessing barrel, second siphon pipe it is another
One end extends to the outside of preprocessing barrel, and the top of the preprocessing barrel is equipped with waste fluid inlet tube and treatment fluid enters pipe, described
Treatment fluid enters pipe and is connected with quantitative charger, and the quantitative charger is located in treatment fluid storage pool, the liquid waste processing pond
Top be equipped with fixed pulley group, one end of the fixed pulley group is connected with buoyancy body, the other end of the fixed pulley group with quantify
Charger is connected.
Preferably, the fixed pulley group includes the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley, third fixed pulley, connects tightrope, described
First fixed pulley, third fixed pulley are located at the left and right sides of the second fixed pulley, the connection tightrope pass through the first fixed pulley,
Second fixed pulley, third fixed pulley, it is described connection tightrope left end be connected with buoyancy body, it is described connection tightrope right end with quantify
Charger is connected.
Preferably, the lower section of the preprocessing barrel is equipped with the floating block for being used to increase buoyancy, and the floating block is immersed at waste liquid
It manages in pond, the top of the floating block is connected with preprocessing barrel.
Preferably, the side of the preprocessing barrel is equipped with sliding block or pulley, the sliding block or pulley be mounted on guide rail and
It can be slided up and down along guide rail, the guide rail is mounted in liquid waste processing pond.
Preferably, the quantitative charger is a hollow bag, and the inside of the quantitative charger is equipped with cavity, described quantitative
The center of charger is set there are two leak hole, and the leak hole is connected with cavity, and the left end of the quantitative charger is equipped with liquid outlet,
The liquid outlet of the quantitative charger enters pipe with treatment fluid and is connected.
Further, the quantitative charger is the hollow bag of ellipse, there are two the center of the quantitative charger is set
Leak hole, the quantitative charger are vertically arranged in treatment fluid storage pool, and the upper end of the quantitative charger is equipped with an engaging lug,
The engaging lug is connected with the right end for connecting tightrope, and the lower end of the quantitative charger is equipped with the first clump weight.
Further, the weight of the buoyancy body is greater than the weight for filling it up with the quantitative charger of thimerosal, the buoyancy body
Suffered buoyancy is greater than the weight of buoyancy body itself in liquid waste processing pond, suffered by the floating block entirety of the preprocessing barrel and bottom
Buoyancy be greater than preprocessing barrel fill the weight after mixed liquor.
Preferably, the buoyancy body includes mounting plate, the first buoyancy plate, mounting rod, the second clump weight, the mounting plate
Upper surface is equipped with mounting rod, is equipped with the second clump weight on the mounting rod, and the bottom surface or side of the mounting plate are equipped with the
One buoyancy plate.
Preferably, the buoyancy body includes box body, box cover, hinge, the second buoyancy plate, third clump weight, the box body edge
On the second buoyancy plate, the box body top is equipped with box cover by hinge, and the tray interior is placed with third clump weight.
Preferably, the middle part that the treatment fluid enters pipe is bonded on a rotor plate by seccotine, in rotor plate
Equipped with rotation axis, the both ends of the rotation axis are mounted in rotation seat, and the rotation seat is located at the lower section of rotor plate, the rotation
At rotation connection, the rotation seat is mounted on treatment fluid storage by way of expansion bolt or pre-buried or welding for plate and rotation seat
It deposits on the edge or side wall in pond.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
(1) a small amount of thimerosal is manually first added in preprocessing barrel, while waste liquid is injected into pretreatment by waste fluid inlet tube
In bucket, waste liquid is mixed with thimerosal and is pre-processed, and forms mixed liquor.As waste liquid constantly injects, when mixed in preprocessing barrel
After closing liquid arrival siphon discharge capacity, mixed liquor is discharged into liquid waste processing pond by the second siphon pipe.
(2) liquid waste processing pond liquid level rises, buoyancy body in liquid waste processing pond by buoyancy, overcome gravity by
Step floats.Since the left end of the connection tightrope in fixed pulley group is connected with buoyancy body, the right end and quantitative charger of tightrope are connected
It is connected, when buoyancy body floats, quantitative charger declines and is immersed in the thimerosal for the treatment of fluid storage pool, and it is fixed that thimerosal passes through
Two leak holes in amount charger center are injected into inside quantitative charger.
(3) after the mixed liquor in preprocessing barrel enters liquid waste processing pond by multiple siphon discharge, in liquid waste processing pond
Liquid level constantly rises, and the floating block and staving connected under preprocessing barrel buoyancy of originally experiencing constantly rises, to drive pretreatment
Bucket constantly rises, and is conducive to the mixed liquor in preprocessing barrel being emitted into minimum margin.Meanwhile liquid levels in liquid waste processing pond
Constantly rise close to siphon discharge position.
(4) siphon position is reached when the liquid level that the processed waste liquid in liquid waste processing pond reaches rises, the first siphon pipe starts
Siphon, by the processed waste liquid outlet in liquid waste processing pond.Buoyancy body is in extreme higher position at this time, and the fixed pulley group other end is determined
It measures charger and is in disinfection liquid pool extreme lower position, filled it up with thimerosal in quantitative charger.
(5) as liquid waste processing pond is by siphon discharge, liquid waste processing pond liquid level declines, and buoyancy body is opened under the effect of gravity
Begin to decline, the quantitative charger of the fixed pulley group other end is begun to ramp up, and buoyancy body accelerates at waste liquid because own wt declines and has
Manage the effect of pond discharge.
(6) quantitative charger rises and is detached from thimerosal liquid level, the thimerosal in quantitative charger some from leak hole
Leakage is back in disinfection liquid pool, and remaining effective volume part then stays in quantitative charger, with continuous in quantitative charger
Rise, initially enters treatment fluid and enter in pipe.
(7) when liquid waste processing pond is close to when emptying, buoyancy body drops to extreme lower position (liquid waste processing bottom of pond portion), quantitative to add
Liquid device rises to extreme higher position, and the thimerosal in quantitative charger enters pipe by treatment fluid and is discharged in preprocessing barrel.
(8) above-mentioned steps complete a circulation.As the mixed liquor collected in preprocessing barrel is gradually increased to siphon discharge
When position, mixed liquor is entered in liquid waste processing pond again by the second siphon pipe in preprocessing barrel, recycles automatic carry out.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The present invention utilizes siphon principle, pulley blocks principle, buoyancy and gravity combination, and dexterously preprocessing barrel is arranged useless
In liquid processing pond, not only first waste liquid can be mixed in advance with thimerosal, make waste liquid stay for some time in preprocessing barrel into
Disinfection treatment is automatically discharged into liquid waste processing pond when mixed liquor, which reaches, inhales rainbow position by the second siphon pipe row in advance, into
Row continues to disinfect, and utilizes pulley blocks principle, makes buoyancy body and quantitative charger that correlation occur, dexterously realizes
The automatic liquid-feeding of quantitative charger, while the rise and fall of preprocessing barrel are also utilized, further promote liquid feeding and drain, it is advantageous to add
The addition of fast liquid waste processing pond discharge and thimerosal, when the liquid level in liquid waste processing pond, which reaches, inhales rainbow position, third suction pipe without
Energy consumption the discharging of waste liquid handled twice will be all had been subjected to automatically.The present invention breaches the prior art, do not need waste drains pump and
Control system, have the advantages that structure novel, ingenious in design, automatic ration liquid feeding, it is at low cost, energy saving, do not need attended operation,
Solving the problems, such as existing liquid waste treating apparatus, energy consumption is high, at high cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of preprocessing barrel.
Fig. 3 is that treatment fluid enters the structural schematic diagram that pipe is connect with quantitative charger.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of buoyancy body.
Fig. 5 is another structural schematic diagram of buoyancy body.
In attached drawing: 1-liquid waste processing pond, 2-preprocessing barrels, 3-treatment fluid storage pools, 4-buoyancy bodies, the 5-the first rainbow
Suction pipe, the 6-the second siphon pipe, 7-waste fluid inlet tubes, 8-treatment fluids enter pipe, 9-support frames, 10-connection tightropes, and 11-
First fixed pulley, the 12-the second fixed pulley, 13-third fixed pulleys, 14-quantitative chargers, 15-guide rails, 16-sliding blocks,
17-floating blocks, 18-rotor plates, 19-rotation seats, 20-rotation axis, 21-leak holes, 22-upper connecting ears, 23-lower connecting ears,
24-the first clump weight, 25-central axises, 26-mounting plates, 27-mounting rods, the 28-the second clump weight, 29-stainless steel spiral shells
Mother, the 30-the first buoyancy plate, 31-box bodys, 32-box covers, 33-hinges, 34-third clump weights, the 35-the second buoyancy plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated With reference to embodiment.Wherein, attached drawing only for illustration,
What is indicated is only schematic diagram, rather than pictorial diagram, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent;Reality in order to better illustrate the present invention
Example is applied, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product;To those skilled in the art
For, the omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of liquid waste treating apparatus of automatic liquid-feeding, including liquid waste processing pond 1, preprocessing barrel 2, the first rainbow
Suction pipe 5, the second siphon pipe 6, treatment fluid storage pool 3, quantitative charger 14, treatment fluid enter pipe 8, waste fluid inlet tube 7, fixed pulley
Group, buoyancy body 4.
Liquid waste processing pond 1 is poured using concrete, and stainless steel material or plastic production can also be used, for it is round,
Rectangular or other shapes, the liquid waste processing pond 1 are pond structure or barrel-like structure or body structure.Liquid waste processing pond 1
Edge is placed with the first siphon pipe 5, and the caliber of the first siphon pipe 5 is 12mm.First siphon pipe 5 is n shape, the first siphon pipe
5 right end is inserted into liquid waste processing pond 1, and the left end of the first siphon pipe 5 is located at the outside in liquid waste processing pond 1.
Be equipped with preprocessing barrel 2 in liquid waste processing pond 1, the preprocessing barrel 2 using sheet metal, plank or plastic production and
At preprocessing barrel 2 is round, rectangular or other shapes of barrel-like structure or body structure.
As shown in Fig. 2, the edge of preprocessing barrel 2 is placed with the second siphon pipe 6, the caliber of second siphon pipe 6 is
6mm.Second siphon pipe 6 is also n shape, and the right end of the second siphon pipe 6 is inserted into inside preprocessing barrel 2, the left end of the second siphon pipe 6
Positioned at the outside of preprocessing barrel 2, the top of the second siphon pipe 6 is fixed on preprocessing barrel 2 by pipe clamp and screw.
As shown in Fig. 2, being equipped with the floating block 17 for being used to increase buoyancy in the bottom of preprocessing barrel 2, the floating block 17 is using bubble
The production of the light materials such as foam, plastics, rubber, can also be used inflating rubber pad.The floating block 17 is immersed in liquid waste processing pond 1,
The top of the floating block 17 is connected strength glue sticking or by way of being inlaid into installation with preprocessing barrel 2.The preprocessing barrel 2
Buoyancy suffered by 17 entirety of floating block with bottom is greater than preprocessing barrel 2 and fills the weight after mixed liquor.
Preferably, sliding block 16 or pulley are installed in such a way that welding or bolt are fixed in the side of preprocessing barrel 2,
Guide rail 15, sliding block 16 or pulley are installed with guide rail 15 in liquid waste processing pond 1 in being slidably matched, can glide on guide rail 15
It is dynamic.The guide rail 15 is vertical direction installation, and the guide rail 15 is bolted on the inner wall in liquid waste processing pond 1 or institute
State the lower end of the guide rail 15 pre-buried bottom for being fixed on liquid waste processing pond 1 by way of casting.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the top of preprocessing barrel 2 is equipped with waste fluid inlet tube 7 and treatment fluid enters pipe 8, the waste liquid
Entering pipe 8 into pipe 7 and treatment fluid is plastic hollow pipe or metal hollow pipe.The waste fluid inlet tube 7 is filled with waste collection
It sets (not shown) to be connected, the waste liquid being collected into is added to preprocessing barrel 2 by waste fluid inlet tube 7 by waste collecting device
It is interior.The left end that the treatment fluid enters pipe 8 is located at the top of preprocessing barrel 2, and the treatment fluid enters the right end of pipe 8 and quantitatively adds
Liquid device 14 is connected.The middle part that the treatment fluid enters pipe 8 is bonded on a rotor plate 18 by seccotine, the rotor plate 18
For rectangular plastic flitch, it is equipped with a through-hole on rotor plate 18, rotation axis 20 is installed in the through-hole, the rotation axis 20
Both ends are fixed in rotation seat 19, and the rotation seat 19 is located at the lower section of rotor plate 18, the rotor plate 18 and rotation seat 19 at
Rotation connection, the rotation seat 19 are mounted on the side for the treatment of fluid storage pool 3 by way of expansion bolt or pre-buried or welding
On edge or side wall.It should be noted that bung, the waste fluid inlet tube 7 and place also can be set in the top of the preprocessing barrel 2
Reason liquid enters pipe 8 and extend into preprocessing barrel 2 across bung.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, the quantitative charger 14 is located in treatment fluid storage pool 3, the treatment fluid storage pool 3
In the upper right side in liquid waste processing pond 1.Treatment fluid storage pool 3 is formed using sheet metal, plastics or concrete for making, the processing
Liquid storage pool 3 is round, rectangular or other shapes of barrel-like structure, body structure or pond structure.The edge in liquid waste processing pond 1
Support frame 9 is installed in such a way that concrete embedded or bolt is fixed, support frame as described above 9 extend into the upper of liquid waste processing pond 1
It is square, fixed pulley group is installed on support frame as described above 9.The fixed pulley group includes the first fixed pulley 11, the second fixed pulley 12, third
Fixed pulley 13, connection tightrope 10, first fixed pulley 11, second fixed pulley 12, third fixed pulley 13 center be equipped with
Heart hole, the centre bore is interior to be equipped with central axis 25, and the central axis 25 is fixed on by welding on support frame 9, and first
Fixed pulley 11, the second fixed pulley 12, third fixed pulley 13 can be rotated along central axis 25.First fixed pulley 11, third are slided surely
Wheel 13 is located at the left and right sides of the second fixed pulley 12, and the connection tightrope 10 passes through the first fixed pulley 11, the second fixed pulley
12, the left end of third fixed pulley 13, connection tightrope 10 is connected with buoyancy body 4, connects the right end and quantitative charger 14 of tightrope 10
It is connected.It should be pointed out that the fixed pulley group can also connect tightrope 10 with one using a simple fixed pulley, connect
One end of tightrope 10 is connected with buoyancy body 4, connect tightrope 10 the other end be connected.
Buoyancy body 4 is located in liquid waste processing pond 1, and the buoyancy body 4 can use simple light material and metal block
Combination, the combination or foam and aluminium alloy being connected with such as unit of plastic and stainless steel square be glued together
Combination.The weight of the buoyancy body 4 is greater than the weight for filling it up with the quantitative charger 14 of thimerosal, and the buoyancy body 4 is in waste liquid
Suffered buoyancy is greater than the weight of buoyancy body 4 itself in processing pond 1.
Working principle in order to better illustrate the present invention is illustrated for 1 cubic metre by disposing waste liquid below, if
It needs to increase treating capacity waste liquid, device size can be scaled up according to lower example embodiment.
In the present embodiment, liquid waste processing pond 1 is designed as cuboid pond body structure, the specification of length × width × height be 1200mm ×
800mm × 1600mm, total measurement (volume) are 1.536 cubic metres.The siphon entrance of the right end of first siphon pipe 5 is located at liquid waste processing pond 1
Internal top, height of the siphon entrance apart from 1 bottom of liquid waste processing pond is 1000 mm, when the liquid in liquid waste processing pond 1 reaches
When to 1000 mm or more, the first siphon pipe 5 starts siphon, by the liquid outlet in liquid waste processing pond 1, each siphon discharge
Liquid volume be 1200mm × 800mm × 1000mm, i.e., 960 liters.
The specifications design of preprocessing barrel 2 is 200mm × 400mm × 400mm cavity body structure, dischargeable capacity 32
It rises, the lower part of preprocessing barrel 2 is that the specifications design of floating block 17 is 400mm × 400mm × 400mm, and volume is 64 liters.Second siphon
The left end of pipe 6 is located at the outside of preprocessing barrel 2, and the right end of the second siphon pipe 6 is inserted into inside preprocessing barrel 2, the second siphon pipe 6
The siphon entrance of right end be located at the top inside preprocessing barrel 2, when the mixed liquor stored in preprocessing barrel 2 reaches up to the second rainbow
When siphon entrance (26 liters of the volume) of the right end of suction pipe 6, the second siphon pipe 6 starts siphon, by the mixed liquor rainbow in preprocessing barrel 2
Suction enters liquid waste processing pond 1, each circulation discharge rate is 26 liters or so.
The Quality Design of buoyancy body 4 is 4kg, and volume is greater than 4.5 liters (cubic decimeter), then buoyancy body 4 is in liquid waste processing pond 1
In suffered buoyancy be greater than 45N, greater than gravity suffered by buoyancy body 4, it can be ensured that buoyancy body 4 floats on the surface in liquid waste processing pond 1.
The volume of quantitative charger 14 is designed as 2.0 liters, and Maximum total mass is designed as 3kg after filling liquid, then quantitative charger 14 is complete
Being immersed in producible maximum buoyancy when treatment fluid storage pool 3 entirely is 20N, and making to connect can generate between pulley blocks and buoyancy body 4
The alternating lifting of poor quality for meeting both ends of 1kg.
(1) quantitative thimerosal is first manually proportionally added into preprocessing barrel 2, while waste liquid passes through waste fluid inlet tube 7
It is injected into preprocessing barrel 2, waste liquid is mixed with thimerosal and pre-processed, and forms mixed liquor.As waste liquid constantly injects, when pre-
When handling 26 liters of siphon discharge capacity of mixed liquor arrival in bucket 2, mixed liquor is discharged into liquid waste processing pond 1 by the second siphon pipe 6
In, the amount of liquid that each circulation is drained into liquid waste processing pond 1 is 26 liters or so.
(2) 1 liquid level of liquid waste processing pond rises, and the buoyancy body 4 in liquid waste processing pond 1 is overcome weight by buoyancy
Power gradually floats.Since the left end of the connection tightrope 10 in fixed pulley group is connected with buoyancy body 4, connects the right end of tightrope 10 and determine
It measures charger 14 to be connected, when buoyancy body 4 floats, quantitative charger 14 declines and is immersed in the thimerosal for the treatment of fluid storage pool 3
In, thimerosal is injected into inside quantitative charger 14 by two leak holes in 14 center of quantitative charger.
(3) after the mixed liquor in preprocessing barrel 2 enters liquid waste processing pond 1 by multiple siphon discharge, in liquid waste processing pond 1
Liquid level constantly rise.The buoyancy of originally experiencing of the lower floating block 17 connected of preprocessing barrel 2 and staving constantly rises, to drive pre-
It handles bucket 2 constantly to rise, is conducive to the mixed liquor in preprocessing barrel 2 being emitted into minimum margin.Meanwhile in liquid waste processing pond 1
Liquid levels constantly rise close to siphon discharge position.
(4) when the processed waste liquid in liquid waste processing pond 1 reaches 1000 mm or more, the first siphon pipe 5 starts siphon,
Volume by the processed waste liquid outlet in liquid waste processing pond 1, each siphon discharge is 1200mm × 800mm × 1000mm, i.e.,
960 liters.When the first siphon pipe 5 starts siphon, buoyancy body 4 is now in extreme higher position, and the quantitative of the fixed pulley group other end adds
Liquid device 14 is in the extreme lower position for the treatment of fluid storage pool 3, has filled it up with thimerosal in quantitative charger 14.
(5) as liquid waste processing pond 1 is by siphon discharge, the decline of 1 liquid level of liquid waste processing pond, buoyancy body 4 is in gravity
Under begin to decline, the quantitative charger 14 of the fixed pulley group other end is begun to ramp up, and buoyancy body 4 is because own wt declines and has acceleration
The effect that liquid waste processing pond 1 is discharged.
(6) quantitative charger 14 rise and be detached from thimerosal liquid level, the thimerosal in quantitative charger 14 some from
The leakage of leak hole 21 is back in disinfection liquid pool, and remaining effective volume part then stays in quantitative charger 14, with quantitative liquid feeding
Constantly rise in device 14, initially enters treatment fluid and enter in pipe.
(7) when liquid waste processing pond 1 is close to when emptying, buoyancy body 4 drops to extreme lower position (liquid waste processing bottom of pond portion), quantitative
Charger 14 rises to extreme higher position, and the thimerosal in quantitative charger 14 enters pipe 8 by treatment fluid and is discharged to preprocessing barrel 2
In.
(8) above-mentioned steps complete a circulation.As the mixed liquor in preprocessing barrel 2 is gradually increased to siphon discharge position
When, mixed liquor is entered in liquid waste processing pond 1 again by the second siphon pipe 6 in preprocessing barrel 2, recycles automatic carry out.
In order to make entire liquid waste treating apparatus that there is better modulability and flexibility, devise below two different floating
4 structure of kinetoplast.
As shown in figure 4, as one of preferred, sub-assembly of the buoyancy body 4 using adjustable weight, the buoyancy body
4 include mounting plate 26, the first buoyancy plate 30, mounting rod 27, the second clump weight 28, stainless steel nut 29, and the mounting plate 26 is
Stainless sheet steel, the upper surface of mounting plate 26 are welded with the mounting rod 27 of stainless steel, and several are equipped on the mounting rod 27
Two clump weights 28.Second clump weight 28 is stainless steel round block, and the center of the second clump weight 28 is equipped with through-hole, the mounting rod
27 pass through the through-hole on the second clump weight 28.It is thread segment at the top of mounting rod 27, is screwed with stainless steel nut 29 and be mounted on installation
27 top of bar.The bottom surface or side of the mounting plate 26 are equipped with the first buoyancy plate 30 by way of gluing, and described first is floating
Power plate 30 is made of the light materials such as foam, rubber, and inflating rubber plate, rubber ring or hollow wooden case can also be used and replace the
One buoyancy plate 30.When needing to adjust the weight of buoyancy body 4, the number of the second clump weight 28 on adjusting mounting rod 27 can be passed through
Amount is to realize.
As shown in figure 5, as it is of the invention it is another preferably, the buoyancy body 4 includes box body 31, box cover 32, hinge 33, the
Two buoyancy plates 35, third clump weight 34, the box body 31 are embedded on the second buoyancy plate 35, the second buoyancy plate 35 use foam,
The production of the light materials such as plastics, rubber, can also be used inflating rubber plate.31 top of box body is equipped with box cover 32 by hinge 33,
Several third clump weights 34 are placed with inside the box body 31, third clump weight 34 uses stainless steel counterweight, can pass through increase and decrease
The quantity of stainless steel counterweight adjusts the overall weight of buoyancy body 4.
As shown in Figure 1, the right end of the connection tightrope 10 of fixed pulley group is connected with quantitative charger 14, the quantitative charger
14 can be hollow bag, hollow box body, hollow tank, can be using metal, plastics, wood materials or other materials production.At this
In embodiment, quantitative charger 14 is made of rigid plastics, and for the hollow bag of ellipse, the inside of quantitative charger 14 is equipped with
Cavity.The center of quantitative charger 14 is opened there are two leak hole 21, and two leak holes 21 are connected with cavity, and the leak hole 21 is ellipse
Shape, circle, triangle, rectangular or other shapes of through-hole.
The left end of quantitative charger 14 is equipped with liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet enters pipe 8 with treatment fluid and is connected by sealant
Or screw thread is connected, treatment fluid enters pipe 8 and communicates with 14 inner cavity of quantitative charger.The quantitative charger 14 is located at treatment fluid storage
In pond 3, upper end, the lower end of quantitative charger 14 are molded with upper connecting ear 22, lower connecting ear 23 respectively, the upper connecting ear 22 with
The right end for connecting tightrope 10 is connected.In the lower connecting ear 23 by strength glue sticking be bolted or cord binding side
Formula is equipped with the first clump weight 24, and first clump weight 24 is made of stainless steel material or galvanized metal material.First matches
The effect of pouring weight 24 is to maintain the stabilization of quantitative charger 14, turn over quantitative charger 14 will not during raising and lowering
Turn.
The present invention dexterously utilizes siphon principle, pulley blocks principle, buoyancy and gravity combination, have structure novel,
It is ingenious in design, at low cost, energy saving, do not need the advantages of attended operation, quantitative liquid feeding, solve existing liquid waste treating apparatus energy consumption
Greatly, problem at high cost.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention several change
Into and retouching, also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.The available prior art of each component part being not known in the present embodiment
It is realized.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of liquid waste treating apparatus of automatic liquid-feeding, it is characterised in that: including liquid waste processing pond, preprocessing barrel, the first siphon
Pipe, the second siphon pipe, treatment fluid storage pool, quantitative charger, treatment fluid enter pipe, waste fluid inlet tube, fixed pulley group, float
Body;The edge in the liquid waste processing pond is equipped with the first siphon pipe, and one end of first siphon pipe is inserted into liquid waste processing pond
Portion, the other end of first siphon pipe extend to the outside in liquid waste processing pond, are equipped with preprocessing barrel in the liquid waste processing pond,
The edge of the preprocessing barrel is equipped with the second siphon pipe, and one end of second siphon pipe is inserted into inside preprocessing barrel, described
The other end of second siphon pipe extends to the outside of preprocessing barrel, and the top of the preprocessing barrel is equipped with waste fluid inlet tube and processing
Liquid enters pipe, and the treatment fluid enters pipe and is connected with quantitative charger, and the quantitative charger is located in treatment fluid storage pool, institute
The top for stating liquid waste processing pond is equipped with fixed pulley group, and one end of the fixed pulley group is connected with buoyancy body, the fixed pulley group
The other end is connected with quantitative charger.
2. fixed pulley group according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed pulley group includes the first fixed pulley, second
Fixed pulley, third fixed pulley, connection tightrope, first fixed pulley, third fixed pulley are located at the left and right of the second fixed pulley
Two sides, the connection tightrope pass through the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley, third fixed pulley, the left end of the connection tightrope and floating
Kinetoplast is connected, and the right end of the connection tightrope is connected with quantitative charger.
3. a kind of liquid waste treating apparatus of automatic liquid-feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preprocessing barrel
Lower section is equipped with the floating block for being used to increase buoyancy, and the floating block is immersed in liquid waste processing pond, the top of the floating block and pretreatment
Bucket is connected.
4. a kind of liquid waste treating apparatus of automatic liquid-feeding according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the preprocessing barrel
Side is equipped with sliding block or pulley, and the sliding block or pulley are mounted on guide rail and can slide up and down along guide rail, the guide rail installation
In liquid waste processing pond.
5. a kind of liquid waste treating apparatus of automatic liquid-feeding according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the quantitative charger
For a hollow bag, the inside of the quantitative charger is equipped with cavity, and the center of the quantitative charger sets that there are two leak holes, described
Leak hole is connected with cavity, and the left end of the quantitative charger is equipped with liquid outlet, the liquid outlet of the quantitative charger and processing
Liquid enters pipe and is connected.
6. a kind of liquid waste treating apparatus of automatic liquid-feeding according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the quantitative charger
For the hollow bag of ellipse, the center of the quantitative charger is set there are two leak hole, and the quantitative charger is vertically arranged in place
It manages in liquid storage pool, the upper end of the quantitative charger is equipped with an engaging lug, and the engaging lug is connected with the right end for connecting tightrope,
The lower end of the quantitative charger is equipped with the first clump weight.
7. a kind of liquid waste treating apparatus of automatic liquid-feeding according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the weight of the buoyancy body
Amount is greater than the weight for filling it up with the quantitative charger of thimerosal, and buoyancy body buoyancy suffered in liquid waste processing pond, which is greater than, to float
After buoyancy suffered by the floating block entirety of the weight of body itself, the preprocessing barrel and bottom fills mixed liquor greater than preprocessing barrel
Weight.
8. a kind of liquid waste treating apparatus of automatic liquid-feeding according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the buoyancy body includes
Mounting plate, the first buoyancy plate, mounting rod, the second clump weight, the upper surface of the mounting plate are equipped with mounting rod, on the mounting rod
Second clump weight is installed, the bottom surface or side of the mounting plate are equipped with the first buoyancy plate.
9. a kind of liquid waste treating apparatus of automatic liquid-feeding according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the buoyancy body includes
Box body, box cover, hinge, the second buoyancy plate, third clump weight, the box body are embedded on the second buoyancy plate, the box body top
Box cover is installed by hinge, the tray interior is placed with third clump weight.
10. a kind of liquid waste treating apparatus of automatic liquid-feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the treatment fluid into
The middle part for entering pipe is bonded on a rotor plate by seccotine, and rotation axis, the both ends of the rotation axis are equipped in rotor plate
It being mounted in rotation seat, the rotation seat is located at the lower section of rotor plate, the rotor plate and rotation seat into rotation connection, and described turn
On the edge or side wall that dynamic seat is mounted on treatment fluid storage pool by way of expansion bolt or pre-buried or welding.
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CN110756069A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-07 | 杭州绿一环保技术有限公司 | Sewage treatment device |
CN113265813A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-08-17 | 江苏奢爱纺织科技有限公司 | Braided wire lubricating arrangement for weaving equipment |
CN113483481A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-08 | 杨方民 | Hospital air conditioning system air inlet structure with disinfection function |
WO2021083425A3 (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-10-14 | 苏州巴涛信息科技有限公司 | Wastewater treatment apparatus for environmentally friendly machinery |
CN114031132A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-02-11 | 中山市康迪斯威科技有限公司 | Electroplating chemical wastewater treatment process |
CN115465946A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-12-13 | 海瑞膜科技南通有限公司 | Special filtering membrane equipment for sewage treatment |
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Application publication date: 20191115 |