CN110449271A - A kind of biomass indigo dyeing matter preparation extraction element - Google Patents
A kind of biomass indigo dyeing matter preparation extraction element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110449271A CN110449271A CN201910770976.XA CN201910770976A CN110449271A CN 110449271 A CN110449271 A CN 110449271A CN 201910770976 A CN201910770976 A CN 201910770976A CN 110449271 A CN110449271 A CN 110449271A
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- indigo
- wall
- centrifugal
- chamber
- block
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- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000989 food dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/04—Periodical feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
- B04B11/05—Base discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/02—Casings; Lids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/08—Rotary bowls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/08—Rotary bowls
- B04B7/12—Inserts, e.g. armouring plates
- B04B7/16—Sieves or filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
- B04B9/02—Electric motor drives
- B04B9/04—Direct drive
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0096—Purification; Precipitation; Filtration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B7/00—Indigoid dyes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of biomass indigo dyeing matter preparation extraction element, including apparatus main body, the indigo juice containing cavities of opening upwards are provided in described device main body, what is be connected in the downside inner wall of the indigo juice containing cavities is provided with indigo juice storage chamber, centrifugation supporting block is rotatably provided in the indigo juice containing cavities, wherein, sliding assembly is provided between centrifugation supporting block and the inner wall of the indigo juice containing cavities, the sliding assembly can ensure that the centrifugation supporting block slides up and down in the indigo juice containing cavities, the centrifugal mixer chamber of opening upwards is provided in the centrifugation supporting block, the centrifugal mixer is intracavitary to be provided with stirring centrifugal device, the present invention is directed to design a kind of device that can disposably finish to indigo sap extraction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass coloring agent extractive technique field, specially a kind of biomass indigo dyeing matter preparation is extracted
Device.
Background technique
The motley color that is full of everywhere in people's life, these colors some be that article inherently has
Color, and some is then by dyeing assigned color, some coloring agent can use chemical staining agent in life,
But some is then needed using harmless biomass coloring agent, such as food dye, the dyeing of these biomass
Agent is extracted from plants；
China uses indigo juice to have the history of centuries as coloring agent, needs to mention indigo juice when in use
It takes, traditional extracting mode extracts juice therein by way of extruding to blend indigo, but such work
Sequence is more, relatively complicated, and when carrying out the extraction of indigo juice by mechanical device, occurs often because accidentally device is led in touching
The phenomenon that starting, and damaging to user of service, therefore, the present invention is directed to design one kind can disposably mention indigo juice
Take complete device.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, this example devises a kind of biomass indigo dyeing matter preparation extraction element, including device master
Body is provided with the indigo juice containing cavities of opening upwards, the downside inner wall of the indigo juice containing cavities in described device main body
What is be inside connected is provided with indigo juice storage chamber, is rotatably provided with centrifugation supporting block in the indigo juice containing cavities,
Wherein, sliding assembly, the sliding assembly are provided between centrifugation supporting block and the inner wall of the indigo juice containing cavities
It can ensure that the centrifugation supporting block slides up and down in the indigo juice containing cavities, be provided with opening in the centrifugation supporting block
Upward centrifugal mixer chamber, the centrifugal mixer is intracavitary to be provided with stirring centrifugal device, the downside inner wall of the centrifugal mixer chamber
And it is provided with driving device jointly in the downside inner wall of the indigo juice storage chamber, the driving device can drive the stirring
It centrifugal device movement and then intracavitary to the centrifugal mixer indigo blended or is centrifuged, wherein the driving device inverse time
When needle rotates, the stirring centrifugal device can be driven to be stirred and blend to indigo, rotated clockwise in the driving device
When, the stirring centrifugal device can be driven to indigo carry out centrifugal treating, and then indigo carry out juice and residue after blending
Separation, the upside of described device main body is equipped with seal cover assembly, and the seal cover assembly can push the centrifugation supporting block to exist
It is moved down in the indigo juice containing cavities, so that the stirring centrifugal device is connect with the driving device, in turn
Ensure that a kind of biomass indigo dyeing matter preparation extraction element of the invention is only operable in sealed states, into
And improve the safety that device uses.
Wherein, the slide device include annular array setting and the indigo juice containing cavities in upper inside walls
Above push away slot, the upper throw-out collar that can slide up and down, the outer arc face of the upper throw-out collar are provided in the indigo juice containing cavities
On be fixedly installed and each extend over the upper pushing block above pushed away in slot, end face and described above pushed away under slot on the downside of the upper pushing block
Goring push spring is connected between the inner wall of side, wherein the centrifugation supporting block is rotatably set in the upper throw-out collar,
It is provided with down on the downside of the upper throw-out collar and in the inner wall of the indigo juice containing cavities and pushes away slot, the indigo juice containing cavities
Inside be provided with the lower throw-out collar that can slide up and down, be fixedly installed on the outer arc face of the lower throw-out collar each extend over it is described under
The lower pushing block in slot is pushed away, is connected with down between the downside end face of the lower pushing block and the downside inner wall of the lower goring push spring
Goring push spring is rotatablely connected between the lower end and the lower throw-out collar of the centrifugation supporting block.
Wherein, the stirring centrifugal device includes that setting is rotatably set to the intracavitary centrifugal mixer of the centrifugal mixer
Column, the upper end of the centrifugal mixer column, which is rotatablely connected with, is fixed on the intracavitary supporting block of the centrifugal mixer by support rod
On, the lower end of the centrifugal mixer column is connected in the driving device, and the centrifugal mixer column annular array is provided with
Block tank is smashed, it is described to smash block tank spiral distribution, it is rotatably connected in the upper inside walls for smashing block tank
Block is smashed, the first magnet is provided on the side end face for smashing block, fixation is set on the side inner wall for smashing block tank
It is equipped with the second magnet that can be matched with first magnet, is fixedly installed and stirs on the outer arc face of the centrifugal mixer column
Bar is mixed, what is be connected in the inner wall circular arc wall of the indigo juice containing cavities is provided with centrifugation sliding slot, the centrifugation sliding slot
It is interior to be slidably provided with centrifugal slider, it is respectively arranged with centrifugal slider guide runner on the upper and lower sides inner wall of the centrifugation sliding slot,
The upper and lower ends of the centrifugal slider are fixedly installed the centrifugal slider each extended in the centrifugal slider guide runner respectively
Slider guide is connected with goring push spring between the centrifugal slider slider guide and the inner wall of the centrifugal slider guide runner, institute
It states and is provided with the first filter hole on the inner wall of indigo juice containing cavities, being provided on the centrifugal slider can be with first filtering
Second filter hole of hole connection.
Wherein, the driving device includes the driving electricity being fixed on the downside of the indigo juice storage chamber in inner wall
Machine, the upper end of the driving motor have been connected by power driving bevel gear, have been provided with drive in the downside inner wall of the centrifugal mixer chamber
Chamber is moved, is rotatably provided with active drive gear in the driving chamber, wherein the lower end of the centrifugal mixer column is fixedly connected
In the upper end of the active drive gear, what being provided with of the driving chamber annular array was engaged with the active drive gear
Driven drive gear, the driven drive gear are engaged in the annular of the driving chamber far from one end of the active drive gear
On inner wall, and the driven drive gear is rotatablely connected between the upper and lower sides inner wall of the driving chamber by rotation axis,
Be provided with the rotation chamber that Open Side Down in the downside inner wall of the driving chamber, the rotation is intracavitary be rotatably provided with it is described
The rotating block that active drive gear is fixedly connected, is provided with that Open Side Down and can be with the driving bevel gear phase in the rotating block
The cone tooth socket of engagement.
Wherein, seal cover assembly is described in detail below, the seal cover assembly includes being set on apparatus main body
The sealing cover of side is fixedly installed the push block that can be used for pushing the upper throw-out collar to move down on the downside end face of the sealing cover,
The upper end of the push block is fixedly installed lifting rope.
Preferable, the indigo juice storage chamber is provided in the right side inner wall of downside inner wall, connection it is extraneous with
The indigo juice discharge outlet of the indigo juice storage chamber is provided with electromagnetic valve in the indigo juice discharge outlet.
Preferable, electrified wire is provided on the left of described device main body, the left end of the electrified wire is connected to outer
Boundary's power supply.
Preferable, the driven drive gear is provided with altogether, so can increase the active drive gear with it is described
The stability being driven between centrifugation supporting block.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when in use, apparatus of the present invention can be by distinguishing use with unused state, in turn
Clutch is carried out to driving device and stirring centrifugal device, so that device will not be caused to hurt by error starting to human body in time
Evil, and when using apparatus of the present invention, user of service only needs to be put into indigo, and apparatus of the present invention can be with this by stirring
Broken, the process for being centrifuged extraction extracts indigo juice, easily and effectively, is worth being recommended to use.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiments and drawings for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of biomass indigo dyeing matter preparation extraction element of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of " A " of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of " B-B " of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of " C-C " of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of " D-D " of Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of centrifugal slider slider guide and centrifugal slider guide runner in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now provides to hereafter described orientation
As follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
The present invention relates to a kind of biomass indigo dyeing matter preparation extraction elements, are mainly used in the waters such as indigo
In extraction process, below in conjunction with attached drawing of the present invention, the present invention will be further described:
A kind of biomass indigo dyeing matter preparation extraction element according to the present invention, including apparatus main body 11, described device main body 11
The indigo juice containing cavities 21 of opening upwards are inside provided with, what is be connected in the downside inner wall of the indigo juice containing cavities 21 sets
It is equipped with indigo juice storage chamber 25, centrifugation supporting block 27 is rotatably provided in the indigo juice containing cavities 21, wherein institute
It states and is provided with sliding assembly between centrifugation supporting block 27 and the inner wall of the indigo juice containing cavities 21, the sliding assembly can be protected
Hinder the centrifugation supporting block 27 to slide up and down in the indigo juice containing cavities 21, be provided with out in the centrifugation supporting block 27
Mouthful upward centrifugal mixer chamber 71 is provided with stirring centrifugal device in the centrifugal mixer chamber 71, the centrifugal mixer chamber 71
It is provided with driving device jointly in the downside inner wall of downside inner wall and the indigo juice storage chamber 25, the driving device can band
It moves the stirring centrifugal device movement and then indigo in the centrifugal mixer chamber 71 is blended or be centrifuged, wherein is described
When driving device rotates counterclockwise, the stirring centrifugal device can be driven to be stirred and blend to indigo, be filled in the driving
Set when rotating clockwise, the stirring centrifugal device can be driven to indigo carry out centrifugal treating, so after blending it is indigo into
The upside of the separation of row juice and residue, described device main body 11 is equipped with seal cover assembly, and the seal cover assembly can push institute
State centrifugation supporting block 27 moved down in the indigo juice containing cavities 21 so that the stirring centrifugal device with it is described
Driving device connection, and then ensure a kind of of the invention biomass indigo dyeing matter preparation extraction element only in seal shape
It is operable under state, and then improve the safety that device uses.
According to embodiment, slide device is described in detail below, the slide device includes the setting of annular array
Slot 45 is above pushed away in upper inside walls with the indigo juice containing cavities 21, being provided in the indigo juice containing cavities 21 can
The upper throw-out collar 43 slided up and down, is fixedly installed to each extend on the outer arc face of the upper throw-out collar 43 and above pushes away slot 45 into described
Interior upper pushing block is connected with goring push spring between the upper pushing block downside end face and the downside inner wall for above pushing away slot 45
44, wherein the centrifugation supporting block 27 is rotatably set in the upper throw-out collar 43, on the downside of the upper throw-out collar 43 and is located at institute
It states to be provided with down in the inner wall of indigo juice containing cavities 21 and pushes away slot 23, downslide can be gone up by being provided in the indigo juice containing cavities 21
Dynamic lower throw-out collar 26, be fixedly installed on the outer arc face of the lower throw-out collar 26 each extend over it is described under push away in slot 23 under
Pushing block is connected with lower goring push spring between the downside end face of the lower pushing block and the downside inner wall of the lower goring push spring 24
24, it is rotatablely connected between the lower end and the lower throw-out collar 26 of the centrifugation supporting block 27, is moved down in the seal cover assembly
When the upper throw-out collar 43 and the lower throw-out collar 26 can be pushed to move down, and then drive the centrifugation supporting block 27 described indigo
It is moved down in juice containing cavities 21, and the stirring centrifugal device is connect with the power device.
According to embodiment, stirring centrifugal device is described in detail below, the stirring centrifugal device includes setting can
The centrifugal mixer column 48 of rotation being set in the centrifugal mixer chamber 71, the upper end of the centrifugal mixer column 48 rotatably connects
It is connected in the supporting block 42 being fixed in the centrifugal mixer chamber 71 by support rod 41, the lower end of the centrifugal mixer column 48 connects
It is connected in the driving device, being provided with for 48 annular array of centrifugal mixer column smashes block tank 37, described to smash block
37 spiral distribution of tank is rotatably connected in the upper inside walls for smashing block tank 37 and smashes block 36, described to smash
The first magnet 58 is provided on one side end face of block 36, being fixedly installed on the side inner wall for smashing block tank 37 can be with institute
State the second magnet 61 that the first magnet 58 matches, when the centrifugal mixer column 48 rotates clockwise described in smash block 36 due to
Centrifugal force smashes block tank 37 outside and under the drive of the centrifugal mixer column 48 by the centrifugal mixer chamber 71 described in being thrown out of
It is interior it is indigo blend, and when the centrifugal mixer column 48 rotates counterclockwise, it is described smash block 36 in second magnet 61 and
It is smashed in block tank 37 described in being retracted under the suction-operated of first magnet 58, the outer arc face of the centrifugal mixer column 48
On be fixedly installed stirring rod 35, the centrifugal mixer column 48 rotate and drive the stirring rod 35 rotate when can to it is indigo into
Row stirring, what is be connected in the inner wall circular arc wall of the indigo juice containing cavities 21 is provided with centrifugation sliding slot 33, it is described from
It is slidably provided with centrifugal slider 32 in heart sliding slot 33, is respectively arranged with centrifugation on the upper and lower sides inner wall of the centrifugation sliding slot 33
Sliding block guide runner 28, the upper and lower ends of the centrifugal slider 32 are fixedly installed respectively to be each extended over into the centrifugal slider slide guide
Centrifugal slider slider guide 29 in slot 28, between the centrifugal slider slider guide 29 and the inner wall of the centrifugal slider guide runner 28
It is connected with goring push spring 62, is provided with the first filter hole 31, the centrifugation on the inner wall of the indigo juice containing cavities 21
It is provided with the second filter hole 59 that can be connected to first filter hole 31 on sliding block 32, is in inverse in the centrifugation supporting block 27
Hour hands rotary state or when remaining static, first filter hole 31 is staggered with second filter hole 59, it is described from
When heart supporting block 27 starts to rotate clockwise, the centrifugal slider 32 is under the action of inertia relative to the centrifugation sliding slot 33
Inner wall sliding, so that first filter hole 31 is connected to second filter hole 59.
According to embodiment, driving device is described in detail below, the driving device is described including being fixed at
Driving motor 49 in indigo 25 downside inner wall of juice storage chamber, the upper end of the driving motor 49 have been connected by power driving cone tooth
51 are taken turns, driving chamber 55 is provided in the downside inner wall of the centrifugal mixer chamber 71, is rotatably provided in the driving chamber 55
Active drive gear 57, wherein the lower end of the centrifugal mixer column 48 is fixedly connected on the upper end of the active drive gear 57,
The 55 annular array of driving chamber is provided with the driven drive gear 56 engaged with the active drive gear 57, it is described from
Dynamic driving gear 56 is engaged on the annular inner wall of the driving chamber 55 far from one end of the active drive gear 57, and described
Driven drive gear 56 is rotatablely connected between the upper and lower sides inner wall of the driving chamber 55 by rotation axis, the driving chamber
It is provided with the rotation chamber 54 that Open Side Down in 55 downside inner wall, is rotatably provided with and the active in the rotation chamber 54
The rotating block 53 that is fixedly connected of driving gear 57, is provided with that Open Side Down and can be with the driving bevel gear in the rotating block 53
The 51 cone tooth sockets 52 being meshed can drive the centrifugal mixer column 48 to support with the centrifugation in the rotating block 53 rotation
Block 27 rotates in the opposite direction, and then increases the indigo rolling in the centrifugal mixer chamber 71.
According to embodiment, seal cover assembly is described in detail below, the seal cover assembly includes being set to device
The sealing cover 46 of the upside of main body 11, being fixedly installed on the downside end face of the sealing cover 46 can be used for pushing the upper throw-out collar 43
The push block 47 moved down, the upper end of the push block 47 are fixedly installed lifting rope 78, and user of service can draw by crane or manually
Dynamic lifting rope 78 drives the sealing cover 46 mobile in turn, and the lifting rope 78 also alternatively at handle, is easy to use the mobile institute of personnel
State sealing cover 46.
Beneficial, the indigo juice storage chamber 25 is provided in the right side inner wall of downside inner wall, connection it is extraneous with
The indigo juice discharge outlet 39 of the indigo juice storage chamber 25 is provided with electromagnetic valve in the indigo juice discharge outlet 39
38, user of service can open described 38 for the liquid taking-up in indigo juice storage chamber 25 by being powered.
Beneficial, the left side of described device main body 11 is provided with electrified wire 22, the left end connection of the electrified wire 22
In extraneous power supply, the electrified wire 22 can be used for a kind of biomass indigo dyeing matter preparation extraction element of the invention
Interior is powered with electrical component.
Beneficial, the driven drive gear 56 is provided with 6 altogether, and then can increase the active drive gear 57 and institute
State the stability being driven between centrifugation supporting block 27.
When original state, the sealing cover 46 is located at described 11 upside and the sealing cover 46 in described device main body 11
In disengaged position, the block 36 of smashing is located at institute under the action of second magnet 61 is with 58 adsorption capacity of the first magnet
It states and smashes in block tank 37, the upper throw-out collar 43 is in extreme higher position with the lower throw-out collar 26, is centrifuged supporting block 27 at this time
Upside end face and the upside end face of described device main body 11 are flush, and the driving bevel gear 51 is in de- with the cone tooth socket 52
From state.
When user of service uses apparatus of the present invention, firstly, the electrified wire 22 is connected to external electricity by user of service
Source, and then be powered to apparatus of the present invention；
Secondly, user of service by it is pending extract juice the indigo investment centrifugal mixer chamber 71 in, and by lifting side
The sealing cover 46 is moved to the state being sealed to the indigo juice containing cavities 21 by formula, finally makes the sealing cover
46 downside end face and described 11 upside end face abut against state,
In 46 folding process of sealing cover, the push block 47 pushes the upper throw-out collar 43 in the indigo juice containing cavities 21
It moves down, engages into driving bevel gear 51 in cone tooth socket 52, start and drive at this point, controlling the driving motor 49
Dynamic bevel gear 51 rotates counterclockwise, and then the active drive gear 57 and the centrifugal mixer column 48 is driven to rotate counterclockwise,
During the active drive gear 57 and the centrifugal mixer column 48 rotate counterclockwise, it is described smash block 36 from
It is got rid of abjection under the drive of mental and physical efforts to smash outside block tank 37, and in the centrifugal mixer under the drive of the centrifugal mixer column 48
Rotation in chamber 71, and then indigo in the centrifugal mixer chamber 71 is smashed, and at this point, first filter hole 31 and described the
Two filter hole 59 are in the state that is staggered, meanwhile, in the centrifugal mixer column 48 rotation, since the drive of stirring rod 35 can be passed through
It rolls to indigo in the centrifugal mixer chamber 71, after smashing completion, the driving motor 49 drives the driving to bore
Gear 51 rotates clockwise, and then the centrifugal mixer column 48 is driven to rotate clockwise, at this point, centrifugation supporting block 27 turns counterclockwise
It is dynamic, it is described at this time smash block 36 withdraw it is described smash in block 36, and the centrifugal slider 32 under the action of inertia with it is described from
Heart supporting block 27 occur it is opposite slide, and the centrifugal slider 32 is connected to second filter hole 59, at this point, by from
Mental and physical efforts, which can get rid of indigo juice, to be taken off in indigo juice containing cavities 21 and being collected in the indigo juice storage chamber 25, and indigo
Residue be then barred from the centrifugal mixer chamber 71,
After use, the driving motor 49 stops operating, and the centrifugal slider 32 is in the bullet of the goring push spring 62
Power effect is lower to restore to original state, and only need the sealing cover 46 is driven to move up can be by centrifugal mixer chamber 71 by user of service at this time
Upper end opening unsealed, the driving bevel gear 51 separates again with the cone tooth socket 52 at this time, at this point, user of service can
Indigo residue in the centrifugal mixer chamber 71 is cleared up.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when in use, apparatus of the present invention can be by distinguishing use with unused state, in turn
Clutch is carried out to driving device and stirring centrifugal device, so that device will not be caused to hurt by error starting to human body in time
Evil, and when using apparatus of the present invention, user of service only needs to be put into indigo, and apparatus of the present invention can be with this by stirring
Broken, the process for being centrifuged extraction extracts indigo juice, easily and effectively, is worth being recommended to use.
In the above manner, those skilled in the art can be made within the scope of the invention according to operating mode it is various
Change.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of biomass indigo dyeing matter preparation extraction element, it is characterised in that: including apparatus main body (11), described device master
The indigo juice containing cavities (21) of opening upwards are provided in body (11), in the downside inner wall of the indigo juice containing cavities (21)
What is be connected is provided with indigo juice storage chamber (25), is rotatably provided with centrifugal limb in the indigo juice containing cavities (21)
Bracer (27), wherein be provided with sliding between centrifugation supporting block (27) and the inner wall of the indigo juice containing cavities (21)
Component, the sliding assembly can ensure that the centrifugation supporting block (27) slides up and down in the indigo juice containing cavities (21),
It is provided with the centrifugal mixer chamber (71) of opening upwards in centrifugation supporting block (27), is provided in the centrifugal mixer chamber (71)
In the downside inner wall of stirring centrifugal device, the downside inner wall of the centrifugal mixer chamber (71) and the indigo juice storage chamber (25)
It is provided with driving device jointly, the driving device can drive the stirring centrifugal device movement and then to the centrifugal mixer chamber
(71) indigo in is blended or is centrifuged, and the upside of described device main body (11) is equipped with seal cover assembly.
2. a kind of biomass indigo dyeing matter preparation extraction element as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sliding dress
It sets setting and the indigo juice containing cavities (21) including annular array and above pushes away slot (45), the indigo in upper inside walls
It is provided with can slide up and down upper throw-out collar (43) in blue juice containing cavities (21), it is solid on the outer arc face of the upper throw-out collar (43)
Surely it is provided with and each extends over the upper pushing block above pushed away in slot (45), end face above pushes away slot (45) with described on the downside of the upper pushing block
Downside inner wall between be connected with goring push spring (44), wherein the centrifugation supporting block (27) is rotatably set to
In the upper throw-out collar (43), it is provided on the downside of the upper throw-out collar (43) and in the inner wall of the indigo juice containing cavities (21)
Under push away slot (23), is provided with can slide up and down lower throw-out collar (26) in the indigo juice containing cavities (21), the lower throw-out collar
(26) be fixedly installed on outer arc face each extend over it is described under push away lower pushing block in slot (23), under the lower pushing block
It is connected between side end face and the downside inner wall of the lower goring push spring (24) lower goring push spring (24), the centrifugation support
It is rotatablely connected between the lower end of block (27) and the lower throw-out collar (26).
3. a kind of biomass indigo dyeing matter preparation extraction element as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: below to stirring
Centrifugal device is described in detail, and the stirring centrifugal device includes that setting is rotatably set to the centrifugal mixer chamber (71)
Interior centrifugal mixer column (48), the upper end of the centrifugal mixer column (48) is rotatablely connected with to be fixed on by support rod (41)
In supporting block (42) in the centrifugal mixer chamber (71), the lower end of the centrifugal mixer column (48) is connected to the driving device
On, being provided with for centrifugal mixer column (48) annular array is smashed block tank (37), described to smash block tank (37) spiral
Shape is distributed, and is rotatably connected with and is smashed block (36) in the upper inside walls for smashing block tank (37), described to smash block (36)
A side end face on be provided with the first magnet (58), being fixedly installed on the side inner wall for smashing block tank (37) can be with institute
The second magnet (61) that the first magnet (58) matches is stated, is fixedly installed on the outer arc face of the centrifugal mixer column (48)
Stirring rod (35), what is be connected in the inner wall circular arc wall of the indigo juice containing cavities (21) is provided with centrifugation sliding slot
(33), it is slidably provided with centrifugal slider (32) in the centrifugation sliding slot (33), in the upper and lower sides of centrifugation sliding slot (33)
It is respectively arranged on wall centrifugal slider guide runner (28), the upper and lower ends of the centrifugal slider (32) are fixedly installed difference respectively
Extend into the centrifugal slider slider guide (29) in the centrifugal slider guide runner (28), the centrifugal slider slider guide (29) and institute
It states and is connected between the inner wall of centrifugal slider guide runner (28) goring push spring (62), the indigo juice containing cavities (21)
It is provided on inner wall the first filter hole (31), being provided on the centrifugal slider (32) can be connected to first filter hole (31)
The second filter hole (59).
4. a kind of biomass indigo dyeing matter preparation extraction element as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the driving dress
Set the driving motor (49) including being fixed on the downside of the indigo juice storage chamber (25) in inner wall, the driving motor
(49) upper end has been connected by power driving bevel gear (51), is provided with driving chamber in the downside inner wall of the centrifugal mixer chamber (71)
(55), active drive gear (57) are rotatably provided in the driving chamber (55), wherein the centrifugal mixer column (48)
Lower end is fixedly connected on the upper end of the active drive gear (57), driving chamber (55) the annular array be provided with and institute
The driven drive gear (56) of active drive gear (57) engagement is stated, the driven drive gear (56) is far from the active drive
One end of gear (57) is engaged on the annular inner wall of the driving chamber (55), and the driven drive gear (56) passes through rotation
Axis is rotatablely connected between the upper and lower sides inner wall of the driving chamber (55), setting in the downside inner wall of the driving chamber (55)
There is the rotation chamber (54) that Open Side Down, is rotatably provided in the rotation chamber (54) solid with the active drive gear (57)
Surely the rotating block (53) connected, is provided with that Open Side Down and can mutually nibble with the driving bevel gear (51) in the rotating block (53)
The cone tooth socket (52) of conjunction.
5. a kind of biomass indigo dyeing matter preparation extraction element as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the sealing cover
Device includes the sealing cover (46) being set on the upside of apparatus main body (11), is fixedly installed on the downside end face of the sealing cover (46)
There is the push block (47) that can be used for pushing the upper throw-out collar (43) to move down, the upper end of the push block (47) is fixedly installed lifting rope
(78).
6. a kind of biomass indigo dyeing matter preparation extraction element as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the indigo juice
Liquid storage chamber (25) is provided in the right side inner wall of downside inner wall, the connection external world and the indigo juice storage chamber (25)
Indigo juice discharge outlet (39), the indigo juice discharge outlet (39) is interior to be provided with electromagnetic valve (38).
7. a kind of biomass indigo dyeing matter preparation extraction element as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: described device master
It is provided on the left of body (11) electrified wire (22), the left end of the electrified wire (22) is connected to extraneous power supply.
8. a kind of biomass indigo dyeing matter preparation extraction element as claimed in claim 7, wherein the driven drive gear
(56) it is provided with 6 altogether.
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| CN201910770976.XA CN110449271B (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Biomass indigo chromatin preparation extraction device |
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| CN201910770976.XA CN110449271B (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Biomass indigo chromatin preparation extraction device |
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| CN112808471A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-18 | 耿慧 | Bioengineering is with liquid-liquid centrifugal equipment of being convenient for liquid separation |
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| CN110449271B (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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