CN110446444A - Bendable suspension device and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Bendable suspension device and method of manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN110446444A CN110446444A CN201780088753.4A CN201780088753A CN110446444A CN 110446444 A CN110446444 A CN 110446444A CN 201780088753 A CN201780088753 A CN 201780088753A CN 110446444 A CN110446444 A CN 110446444A
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- body part
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- clothes hanger
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
- A47G25/14—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers
- A47G25/24—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers made of wire
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
- A47G25/14—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers
- A47G25/24—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers made of wire
- A47G25/26—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers made of wire specially adapted to prevent slipping-off of the clothes, e.g. with non-slip surfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
- A47G25/14—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers
- A47G25/28—Hangers characterised by their shape
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
- A47G25/14—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers
- A47G25/28—Hangers characterised by their shape
- A47G25/30—Hangers characterised by their shape to prevent slipping-off of the clothes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
- A47G25/14—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers
- A47G25/28—Hangers characterised by their shape
- A47G25/32—Hangers characterised by their shape involving details of the hook
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
- A47G25/14—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers
- A47G25/28—Hangers characterised by their shape
- A47G25/36—Hangers characterised by their shape characterised by the selection of the material, e.g. paper, board, plastics, glass
- A47G25/38—Hook mountings therefor
Landscapes
- Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种包覆的丝衣架和允许稳固的包覆的丝衣架的各种组装方法。包覆的丝衣架装置可以由允许用户将衣架成形到希望的位置中以便悬挂衣物物品的材料构成。该衣架装置优选地包括TPE包覆的丝和多种材料,其中该衣架由本体部分、钩部分和连接部分组装而成。
The present invention discloses a coated wire hanger and various assembly methods that allow for a stable coated wire hanger. The coated wire hanger device can be composed of materials that allow a user to shape the hanger into a desired position for hanging clothing items. The hanger device preferably includes a TPE coated wire and a plurality of materials, wherein the hanger is assembled from a body portion, a hook portion, and a connecting portion.
Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求上述发明人的2017年2月14日提交的并且在这里通过引用整体并入的美国临时专利申请No.62/458853的优先权。This application claims priority to US Provisional Patent Application No. 62/458853, filed February 14, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, by the inventors above.
联邦赞助的研究或开发Federally Sponsored Research or Development
不适用Not applicable
序列表、表或计算机程序Sequence Listing, Table or Computer Program
不适用Not applicable
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种由多种材料构成的衣架,并且具体地涉及一种柔性衣架和组件,该柔性衣架和组件具有充分的刚性以支撑衣物以便于悬挂,并且具有充分的柔性以在使用期间允许用户将衣架的形状变形到希望的位置。The present invention relates to a garment hanger constructed of a variety of materials, and in particular to a flexible garment hanger and assembly that is sufficiently rigid to support garments for hanging and sufficiently flexible to allow The user deforms the shape of the hanger to a desired position.
背景技术Background technique
目前的衣架如它们在现有技术中见到的基本上由两种类型构成:单种材料和多种材料。单种材料衣架典型地由形成或成型为连续的衣架形状的丝或塑料构成。多种材料衣架典型地由被固定到木材或塑料本体的丝或金属悬挂钩形成。更流行的多材料悬挂装置的一些由铬金属悬挂钩端部构成,该铬金属悬挂钩端部固定到聚集有丝绒状材料的细的塑料本体部分。在这种类型的衣架的典型构造中,细的塑料本体被包覆模制(其中物体的一部分被成型在物体的另一部分上和周围的制造工艺)在金属钩/悬挂端部上。Current hangers as they are seen in the prior art basically consist of two types: single material and multiple materials. Single material hangers are typically constructed of wire or plastic formed or shaped into a continuous hanger shape. Multi-material hangers are typically formed from wire or metal hanging hooks secured to a wood or plastic body. Some of the more popular multi-material suspension devices consist of chrome metal suspension hook ends secured to thin plastic body portions gathered with velvet-like material. In a typical construction of this type of hanger, a thin plastic body is overmolded (a manufacturing process in which one part of an object is molded over and around another part of an object) over a metal hook/hanging end.
因此,这种衣架类型允许钩/悬挂端部在衣架本体内旋转,但当钩/悬挂端部侧向偏斜或移动时基本上不提供强度和耐用性。为了抑制成本,这种衣架类型的标准构造使用当被置于载荷下时不能抵抗失效的细的且廉价的塑料。典型地,这种衣架类型将在钩和本体连接附近失效或者本体部分的衣架的臂将断裂。Thus, this type of hanger allows the hook/hang end to rotate within the hanger body, but provides substantially no strength or durability when the hook/hang end deflects or moves sideways. To keep costs down, standard construction of this hanger type uses thin and cheap plastics that are not resistant to failure when placed under load. Typically, this type of hanger will fail near the hook and body connection or the arms of the hanger in the body portion will break.
另外类型的多材料衣架在美国专利No.8720750中被公开并且提供另外的衣架组件,该另外的衣架组件由不打滑金属丝构成,该不打滑金属丝通常是包覆有不打滑层的金属丝,该不打滑层在单个步骤内充分地粘附到金属丝并且机械地可变形为固定的形状而不损坏非打滑层。这个No.8720750专利的非打滑丝由热塑性弹性体(TPE)构成,该热塑性弹性体被限定为在混合物中橡胶相未被硫化的聚烯烃和橡胶的混合物(称为热塑性烯烃(TPO)),和在混合物中橡胶相已经通过硫化工艺部分地硫化或完全硫化的聚烯烃和橡胶的混合物(称为热塑性硫化胶(TPV)),或未硫化的嵌段共聚物或其混合物。在衣架的构造中,根据No.8720750文献,该TPE通过使用粘合层应用于该丝,该粘合层由功能化聚合物和化合物构成,该功能化聚合物包含选自羧酸或酸酐、环氧基、氨基、恶唑啉基和羟基的功能团,该化合物选自共聚多酰胺、共聚酯和聚酰胺或其混合物,或者该粘合层是选自有机功能硅烷、有机功能钛酸酯和有机功能锆酸酯的化合物。通常,金属芯丝和TPE外部包覆层之间的这个粘合层是必要的以在使用期间阻止外部包覆层从内部丝滑移。随着时间过去,没有充分粘附到金属芯的外部TPE包覆层将由于与重复使用关联的扭转应变而损坏且失效。Another type of multi-material hanger is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 8,720,750 and provides an additional hanger assembly comprised of a non-slip wire, typically a wire coated with a non-slip layer , the non-slip layer is sufficiently adhered to the wire and mechanically deformable into a fixed shape in a single step without damaging the non-slip layer. The non-slip yarn of this No. 8720750 patent is composed of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), which is defined as a mixture of polyolefin and rubber in which the rubber phase is not vulcanized in the mixture (called thermoplastic olefin (TPO)), And the rubber phase in the mixture has been partly vulcanized or fully vulcanized polyolefin and rubber mixture (called thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV)) by vulcanization process, or unvulcanized block copolymer or its mixture. In the construction of the hanger, according to document No. 8720750, the TPE is applied to the filaments by using an adhesive layer consisting of a functionalized polymer and a compound comprising a compound selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids or anhydrides, Functional groups of epoxy group, amino group, oxazoline group and hydroxyl group, the compound is selected from copolyamide, copolyester and polyamide or their mixtures, or the adhesive layer is selected from organofunctional silane, organofunctional titanic acid Compounds of esters and organofunctional zirconates. Typically, this bonding layer between the metal core wire and the TPE outer sheath is necessary to prevent the outer sheath from slipping from the inner wire during use. Over time, an outer TPE cladding that is not sufficiently adhered to the metal core will damage and fail due to torsional strain associated with repeated use.
虽然No.8720750文献为悬挂装置提供通常耐用的组件,但存在另外的组件,该另外的组件通过由替代材料构成的充当粘合层的功能化聚合物包覆层和组装方法提供充分耐用的组件而不需要将外部包覆层粘结到内部丝,该组装方法意味着加工能力、材料成本和产品性能的改进。While the No. 8720750 document provides a generally durable assembly for a suspension, there are additional assemblies that provide a sufficiently durable assembly through a functionalized polymer cladding made of alternative materials that acts as an adhesive layer and assembly methods Without the need to bond the outer sheath to the inner filament, this method of assembly implies improvements in processability, material cost, and product performance.
此外,市场上需要一种装置,该装置提供更耐用的衣架组件并且允许柔性且提供用户改变衣架的形状以接收特定尺寸、类型或形式的衣服物品的能力。优选地,这个衣架由多种材料构成并且包括可变形的金属丝。Additionally, there is a need in the market for a device that provides a more durable hanger assembly and allows for flexibility and provides the ability for the user to change the shape of the hanger to receive a particular size, type or form of clothing item. Preferably, the hanger is constructed of a variety of materials and includes deformable wires.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明公开一种新的且改进的衣架和制造该衣架的方法。本发明的衣架通常由包覆的丝构成,该包覆的丝形成为衣架形状并且固定在本体部分内,该本体部分包括呈钩的形式的悬挂端部。本发明的包覆的丝可以被布置在可弯曲的材料中以便由用户操纵且允许用户移动衣架且将衣架另外布置成希望形状以为衣服物品提供悬挂支撑。优选地,这个衣架由本体部分、钩部分和连接部分组装而成。取决于衣架的给定实施例,这些部分可以由单种材料或多种材料和组件构成。优选地,本体部分是可弯曲的且由丝材料构成,该丝材料沿其长度包覆有诸如热塑性弹性体(TPE)的弹性体材料以提供与裸丝相比具有较高摩擦系数的软的表面。在本发明的替代实施例中,该丝可以被退火以提高软性和柔性。The present invention discloses a new and improved clothes hanger and method of making the same. The hanger of the present invention generally consists of a coated wire formed into a hanger shape and secured within a body portion comprising a hanging end in the form of a hook. The coated filaments of the present invention may be arranged in a bendable material to be manipulated by the user and allow the user to move and otherwise arrange the hanger into a desired shape to provide hanging support for the item of clothing. Preferably, this hanger is assembled from a body part, a hook part and a connecting part. Depending on a given embodiment of the hanger, these portions may be constructed of a single material or a variety of materials and components. Preferably, the body portion is bendable and constructed of a silk material coated along its length with an elastomeric material such as thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) to provide a soft, high coefficient of friction compared to bare wire. surface. In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the filament may be annealed to enhance softness and flexibility.
在本发明的衣架和组件的第一实施例中,通过包覆模制工艺采用基本上刚性的连接部分组合外部包覆的丝和钩部分,形成多材料衣架。外部包覆的丝优选地是具有80ksi(近似552MPa)和150ksi(近似1034MPa)之间的抗张强度的丝,具有通常可以被包覆到该丝的TPE包覆层,其中包覆模制的连接部分选自在组装期间用来与丝的外部包覆层粘合结合的材料。因此,包覆模制的连接部分和丝的外部包覆层通常选自类似种类的聚烯烃树脂,其中包覆模制工艺的热和压力将外部包覆层固定到包覆模制的本体部分。这种包覆模制的连接和粘合结合通常将有助于将该丝固定在该组件内。优选地,这种连接部分基本上由30FGPP聚丙烯构成,该30FGPP聚丙烯采用丙烯和由相同种类的聚烯烃树脂构成的TPO粘合结合到基本上由热塑性烯烃(TPO)构成的丝外部包覆层。In a first embodiment of the hanger and assembly of the present invention, the outer sheathed wire and hook portions are combined by an overmolding process with a substantially rigid connecting portion to form a multi-material hanger. The outer wrapped wire is preferably a wire with a tensile strength between 80 ksi (approximately 552 MPa) and 150 ksi (approx. The attachment portion is selected from materials that are used to adhesively bond with the outer sheath of the wire during assembly. Therefore, the overmolded connecting portion and the outer covering of the filament are generally selected from similar classes of polyolefin resins, where the heat and pressure of the overmolding process secures the outer covering to the overmolded body portion . This overmolded connection and adhesive bond will generally help secure the filament within the assembly. Preferably, such connecting portions consist essentially of 30FGPP polypropylene adhesively bonded to an outer sheath of filaments consisting essentially of thermoplastic olefin (TPO) using propylene and TPO of the same type of polyolefin resin Floor.
在本发明的衣架和组件的第二实施例中,通过包覆模制工艺和包覆模制中的机械互锁以采用基本上刚性的连接部分组合外部包覆的丝和钩部分,形成多材料衣架。外部包覆的丝优选地为具有TPE包覆层的具有80ksi(近似552MPa)和150ksi(近似1034MPa)之间的抗张强度的丝,该TPE包覆层通常可以没有粘附地包覆到该丝,并且其中该丝的相对端部通常被铸造或成形并且然后被布置在模具内,其中包覆模制的本体部分和铸造的或成形的端部在包覆模制中产生干涉锁定,阻止在该组件内的丝、丝上的包覆层和包覆的丝的旋转。另外,包覆模制的本体部分和外部包覆层通常可以选自类似种类的聚烯烃树脂,其中除了铸造外的包覆模制工艺的热和压力可以帮助将外部包覆层固定到包覆模制的本体部分。这种包覆模制的连接、粘合结合和机械干涉通常将把内部丝固定在该组件内,并且阻止内部丝的旋转(除了随着外部包覆层旋转以外)。优选地,这种连接部分基本上由30FGPP聚丙烯构成,该30FGPP聚丙烯通过丙烯和由相同种类的聚烯烃树脂构成的TPO粘合结合到基本上由热塑性烯烃(TPO)构成的外部包覆层。In a second embodiment of the hanger and assembly of the present invention, the wire and hook portions of the outer sheath are combined with substantially rigid connecting portions through an overmolding process and mechanical interlocking in the overmolding to form multiple material hanger. The outer wrapped wire is preferably a wire with a tensile strength between 80 ksi (approximately 552 MPa) and 150 ksi (approx. wire, and wherein the opposite end of the wire is typically cast or shaped and then placed within a mold, wherein the overmolded body portion and the cast or shaped end create an interference lock in the overmolding, preventing The wire, the coating on the wire, and the rotation of the coated wire within the assembly. Additionally, the overmolded body portion and outer cladding can typically be selected from similar classes of polyolefin resins, where the heat and pressure of the overmolding process in addition to casting can help secure the outer cladding to the cladding. Molded body part. Such overmolded connections, adhesive bonds, and mechanical interference will generally secure the inner wire within the assembly and prevent rotation of the inner wire (other than with the outer cladding). Preferably, such connecting portion consists essentially of 30FGPP polypropylene bonded to the outer cladding layer essentially of thermoplastic olefin (TPO) by adhesive bonding of propylene and TPO of the same type of polyolefin resin .
在本发明的衣架和组件的第三实施例中,通过借助基本上固定组件的整体和衣架的多个部分的刚性连接部分的机械组装,形成多材料衣架。这种组装通常可以使用机械紧固件、粘合剂、焊接或其它类似固定装置来固定形成连接部分的一对半部以固定包覆的丝和钩部分。因此,这种组装方法提供用于连接部分的各种类型的材料,该各种类型的材料包括但不限于注射成型的聚合物、金属、木材或类似材料,在一对半部中适于固定在一起以包封另外的衣架部分,阻止该组件内的丝、丝上的包覆层和包覆的丝的旋转。In a third embodiment of the hanger and assembly of the present invention, a multi-material hanger is formed by mechanical assembly by means of rigidly connected portions which substantially secure the assembly as a whole and the parts of the hanger. Such assembly may typically use mechanical fasteners, adhesives, welding or other similar securing means to secure the pair of halves forming the connecting portion to secure the sheathed wire and hook portions. Thus, this method of assembly provides various types of materials for the connecting parts, including but not limited to injection molded polymers, metals, wood or similar materials, suitable for securing in a pair of halves. Together to enclose the additional hanger section, the filaments within the assembly, the coating on the filaments and the coated filaments are prevented from rotating.
在本发明的衣架组件的第四实施例中,连接部分可以被改变且预制成基本上空心的本体,该基本上空心的本体被设计尺寸且成形用来接收衣架组件的各种部件和固定装置,诸如粘合剂或压配合连接。因此,连接部分组件阻止该组件内的丝、丝上的包覆层和包覆的丝的旋转。In a fourth embodiment of the hanger assembly of the present invention, the connecting portion may be altered and prefabricated as a substantially hollow body sized and shaped to receive the various components of the hanger assembly and to secure it. devices, such as adhesive or press-fit connections. Thus, the connecting portion assembly prevents rotation of the wire within the assembly, the coating on the wire, and the coated wire.
如上所述的实施例通常被改变为组件以将TPE材料固定到丝以形成用于衣架的包覆的丝而不使用功能化聚合物。The embodiments described above are generally modified into assemblies to secure TPE material to filaments to form coated filaments for hangers without the use of functionalized polymers.
替代地并且与由连接部分构成的机械组件组合,通过具有不同特性的不同材料的共同挤出,TPE材料可以与替代的且非功能化的聚合物组合以产生粘结以将TPE固定到该丝。为了产生功能产品,重要的是,该丝的外部包覆层物理地或机械地粘附到丝以在使用期间阻止外部覆盖层的打滑和变形。在本发明的实施例中,丝和聚合物共同挤出可以由内部丝、“非功能”内部聚合物包覆层和外部TPE聚合物层构成,其中内部聚合物层基于内部层的材料硬度和收缩产生该丝之间的物理粘结(与通过“功能化”聚合物的粘合结合相反)。替代地,金属丝可以包覆有硅橡胶,其中硅橡胶通过功能助剂被配制以在挤出期间粘结到该丝。Alternatively and in combination with mechanical components made up of connecting parts, the TPE material can be combined with alternative and non-functionalized polymers to create a bond to secure the TPE to the filament by co-extrusion of different materials with different properties . In order to create a functional product, it is important that the outer covering of the silk adheres physically or mechanically to the silk to prevent slipping and deformation of the outer covering during use. In an embodiment of the invention, a filament and polymer coextrusion may consist of an inner filament, a "non-functional" inner polymer wrap, and an outer TPE polymer layer, where the inner polymer layer is based on the inner layer's material hardness and Shrinkage creates a physical bond between the filaments (as opposed to adhesive bonding through "functionalized" polymers). Alternatively, the wire may be coated with silicone rubber formulated with functional aids to bond to the wire during extrusion.
根据构造配置的一些替代实施例,低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)或聚丙烯(PP)可以与TPE外层组合地被共同挤出以包围该丝。替代地,很高硬度72D热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)可以与低硬度40D TPU外层组合地共同挤出,包围该丝。替代地,包围该丝的刚性聚氯乙烯(PVC)内层可以与较软的PVC外层被共同挤出。这些“非功能”聚合物在不采用一些类型的机械工具的情况下不粘结到内部金属丝,该机械工具诸如与聚合物收缩和高弹性模量树脂组合以产生到内部金属丝的压力粘结的压力头挤出十字头。因此,当包覆的丝弯曲成其最终衣架形状时,这种较硬的内层将阻止较软的外层在该丝上伸展或自旋且进一步被锁定就位。According to some alternative examples of construction configuration, low density polyethylene (LDPE) or polypropylene (PP) may be co-extruded in combination with a TPE outer layer to surround the filament. Alternatively, very high durometer 72D thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) can be coextruded in combination with a low durometer 40D TPU outer layer, surrounding the filament. Alternatively, an inner rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) layer surrounding the filament may be co-extruded with a softer PVC outer layer. These "non-functional" polymers do not bond to the inner wire without employing some type of mechanical tool, such as in combination with polymer shrinkage and high elastic modulus resins to create a pressure bond to the inner wire. The pressure head of the knot squeezes out the crosshead. Thus, when the wrapped wire is bent into its final hanger shape, this harder inner layer will prevent the softer outer layer from stretching or spinning over the wire and being further locked in place.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图被包括用来提供本发明的进一步理解并且被并入且构成本说明书的一部分。附图示出本发明的示例性实施例并且与说明书一起用于进一步说明本发明的原理。当结合附图考虑时,通过参考具体实施方式,本发明的其它方面和本发明的优点将被更好地理解,并且其中:The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to further explain principles of the invention. Other aspects of the invention and advantages of the invention will be better understood by reference to the detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and in which:
图1是根据本发明的衣架的透视图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of a clothes hanger according to the present invention;
图2是根据本发明的构造衣架的第一方法的分解图;Figure 2 is an exploded view of a first method of constructing a hanger according to the present invention;
图3是根据本发明的构造衣架的第二方法的分解图;Figure 3 is an exploded view of a second method of constructing a hanger in accordance with the present invention;
图4是根据本发明的构造衣架的第三方法的分解图;并且Figure 4 is an exploded view of a third method of constructing a hanger in accordance with the present invention; and
图5是根据本发明的多个实施例的丝的剖视图。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a wire according to various embodiments of the invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下参考附图对本发明进行详细描述,附图形成说明书的一部分。该附图通过例示的方式示出其中可以实施本发明的具体实施例。在这里也称为“例子”的这些实施例充分详细地被描述以使本领域技术人员能够实施本发明。该实施例可以被组合,其它实施例可以被使用,或者可以作出结构和逻辑改变而不偏离本发明的范围。因此,以下详细描述不被认为具有限制含义。The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of this specification. The drawings show, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments, also referred to herein as "Examples," are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. The embodiments may be combined, other embodiments may be utilized, or structural and logical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description is not to be considered in a limiting sense.
然而,在如此详细地描述本发明之前,应当理解本发明不限于阐述的特别变型并且当然可以变化。可以对描述的本发明作出各种改变并且等同物可以被替代而不偏离本发明的真实精神和范围。此外,可以作出许多修改以使特别情况、材料、物质的构成、过程、过程动作或步骤适应本发明的目标、精神或范围。所有这种修改意图在这里作出的本公开的范围内。Before the present invention has been described in such detail, however, it is to be understood that this invention is not limited to particular variations set forth, as such may, of course, vary. Various changes may be made to the invention described and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation, material, composition of matter, process, process act or step to the objective, spirit or scope of the invention. All such modifications are intended to be within the scope of the disclosure as made herein.
除非另外指示,这个文献中出现的词和短语对于本领域技术人员来说具有它们的常见含义。这种常见含义可以通过参考现有技术中的它们的使用和参考通用和科学词典被获得。Words and phrases appearing in this document have their ordinary meanings to those skilled in the art unless otherwise indicated. Such common meanings can be obtained by reference to their usage in the prior art and by reference to general and scientific dictionaries.
本说明书中对“一个实施例”的提及指示描述的实施例可以包括特别的特征、结构或特性,但每一个实施例可能不必包括该特别的特征、结构或特性。此外,这种短语不必指的是相同的实施例。此外,当特别的特征、结构或特性结合实施例被描述时,主张在本领域技术人员的认知内结合其它实施例(无论是否被明确描述)实现这种特征、结构或特性。References in this specification to "one embodiment" indicate that the described embodiments may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but that every embodiment may not necessarily include that particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a particular feature, structure or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it is claimed to be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure or characteristic in combination with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
某些术语的以下解释意味着是例示性的而不是详尽的。这些术语具有现有技术中的使用给定的它们的常见含义并且另外包括以下解释。The following explanations of certain terms are meant to be illustrative rather than exhaustive. These terms have their ordinary meanings given their usage in the prior art and additionally include the following explanations.
如这里使用的,术语“和/或”指的是该项目的任何一个、该项目的任何组合、或这个项目与其关联的该项目的全部。As used herein, the term "and/or" refers to any one of the items, any combination of the items, or all of the items with which this item is associated.
如这里使用的,单数形式“一”、“一个”和“所述”包括复数形式,除非上下文清楚地另外指示。As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" include plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
如这里使用的,术语“包括”、“例如”、“诸如”等等被例示性地使用并且不意图限制本发明。As used herein, the terms "including", "for example", "such as", etc. are used illustratively and are not intended to limit the present invention.
如这里使用的,术语“优选的”和“优选地”指的是在某些情况下可以提供某些益处的本发明的实施例。然而,在相同的或其它情况下,其它实施例也可能是优选的。As used herein, the terms "preferred" and "preferably" refer to embodiments of the invention that may afford certain advantages, under certain circumstances. However, other embodiments may also be preferred, under the same or other circumstances.
此外,一个或更多个优选实施例的详述不意味着其它实施例是无用的并且不意图将其它实施例排除在本发明的范围外。Furthermore, the recitation of one or more preferred embodiments does not imply that other embodiments are not useful and is not intended to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the invention.
如这里使用的,术语“联接的”意指两个构件直接地或间接地连接到彼此。这种连接可以是静止性质的或可移动性质的且/或这种连接可以允许流体、电、电信号或其它类型的信号的流动或两个构件之间的通信。这种连接可以通过以下被实现:两个构件;或两个构件和与彼此或与两个构件成一体地形成为单一一体件的任何另外中间构件;或两个构件和附接到彼此的任何另外中间构件。这种连接可以是永久性质的或者替代地可以是可移除或可释放性质的。As used herein, the term "coupled" means that two components are connected to each other directly or indirectly. Such connections may be of a stationary nature or of a movable nature and/or such connections may allow for the flow of fluids, electricity, electrical or other types of signals or communication between the two components. This connection may be achieved by: the two members; or the two members and any further intermediate member formed as a single piece integrally with each other or with the two members; or the two members and any further intermediate member attached to each other. intermediate components. This connection may be of a permanent nature or alternatively may be of a removable or releasable nature.
将理解,虽然术语第一、第二等等在这里可以用于描述各种元件,但这些元件不应当由这些术语限制。这些术语仅用于将一个元件与另一个区别开。例如,第一元件可以称为第二元件,并且类似地,第二元件可以称为第一元件而不偏离本公开的教导。It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element without departing from the teachings of the disclosure.
现在参考图1-图5,用于悬挂装置的包覆的金属丝、组件和制造该包覆的金属丝、组件的方法被公开。本发明的悬挂装置总体上称为装置10并且被改变且成形以形成用于一件衣服的搁置支撑和放置的衣架。悬挂装置10通常由多种材料和部件组装以形成包括性组件,虽然装置10可以由单个连续丝构造并且根据衣架形状被成形。Referring now to FIGS. 1-5 , clad wires, assemblies for suspension devices and methods of making the same are disclosed. The hanging device of the present invention is generally referred to as device 10 and is modified and shaped to form a hanger for shelving support and placement of a piece of clothing. Suspension device 10 is typically assembled from a variety of materials and components to form an inclusive assembly, although device 10 may be constructed from a single continuous filament and shaped according to the hanger shape.
本发明的衣架10由金属丝11构造,该金属丝形成本体部分100,该本体部分的形状基本上适于接收物品。因此,本体部分100通常被成形以形成衣架的封闭周边,该封闭周边具有一对对应地成形的肩部部分103,该肩部部分可以允许重复的弯曲和成形以最终形成可以由用户操纵且弯曲或变形成用户偏好的任何形状的衣架。优选地,肩部部分103类似地成形,其中该装置10通常成形为具有呈镜像的两个半部,并且其中本体部分100是对称的。在这种衣架装置10的构造的布置中,可以提供材料,允许用户弯曲、折弯、移动和另外操纵衣架10以符合用于衣服物品的支撑的希望位置。The hanger 10 of the present invention is constructed from a wire 11 forming a body portion 100 substantially shaped to receive an article. Accordingly, the body portion 100 is generally shaped to form a closed perimeter of the hanger with a pair of correspondingly shaped shoulder portions 103 that can allow repeated bending and shaping to ultimately form a shape that can be manipulated and bent by a user. Or morph into any shape hanger that the user prefers. Preferably, the shoulder portion 103 is similarly shaped, where the device 10 is generally shaped with two halves that are mirror images, and where the body portion 100 is symmetrical. In such an arrangement of constructions of the hanger device 10, materials may be provided that allow the user to bend, bend, move and otherwise manipulate the hanger 10 to conform to a desired location for support of an item of clothing.
在本发明的优选实施例中,丝11优选地为具有80ksi(近似552MPa)和150ksi(近似1034MPa)之间的抗张强度的钢丝。此外,丝11的冶金性质可以通过工艺(诸如但不限于退火)被操纵以允许在弯曲期间没有记忆并且布置成多种形状而不断裂。另外,丝11的形状可以基本上从典型的圆柱形形状改变,其中替代的形状或边缘(诸如八角形形状)可以基本上允许更稳固的组件。In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the wire 11 is preferably a steel wire having a tensile strength of between 80 ksi (approximately 552 MPa) and 150 ksi (approximately 1034 MPa). Furthermore, the metallurgical properties of the wire 11 can be manipulated by processes such as but not limited to annealing to allow no memory during bending and arrangement into various shapes without breaking. Additionally, the shape of the wire 11 may vary substantially from the typical cylindrical shape, where alternative shapes or edges, such as an octagonal shape, may substantially allow for a more stable assembly.
另外且优选地,衣架10的金属丝11包覆有热塑性弹性体(TPE)13以为丝11表面提供摩擦以使物品能够被保持在衣架10上。虽然TPE 13是优选的,但丝11可以包覆有各种其它聚合物(诸如但不限于热塑性烯烃(TPO))和其它类似材料以提供改进的触觉表面(当与裸丝相比时)。Additionally and preferably, the wire 11 of the hanger 10 is coated with a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) 13 to provide friction to the surface of the wire 11 to enable items to be held on the hanger 10 . While TPE 13 is preferred, filament 11 may be coated with various other polymers such as but not limited to thermoplastic olefin (TPO) and other similar materials to provide an improved tactile surface when compared to bare filament.
本体100的丝11部分的构造可以被布置在多个制造的组件中,包括但不限于具有聚合物和材料的各种层的丝11的共同挤出。为了产生功能产品,重要的是,外部包覆层13、14在它们被施加到丝11时物理地或机械地粘附到丝11以在使用期间阻止外部覆盖件13的滑移和变形。The construction of the filament 11 portion of the body 100 may be arranged in a number of fabricated components including, but not limited to, co-extrusion of the filament 11 with various layers of polymers and materials. In order to create a functional product, it is important that the outer covering layers 13, 14 adhere physically or mechanically to the wire 11 as they are applied to the wire 11 to prevent slippage and deformation of the outer cover 13 during use.
在本发明的实施例中,形成本体部分100和聚合物共同挤出的丝11可以由内部丝11、形成内层12的“非功能”聚合物包覆层和外部TPE聚合物层13构成,其中内部聚合物层12基于材料硬度和内层12的收缩产生丝11之间的物理结合(与通过“功能化”聚合物的粘合结合相反)。In an embodiment of the invention, the co-extruded filaments 11 forming the body portion 100 and the polymer may consist of an inner filament 11, a "non-functional" polymer coating forming the inner layer 12 and an outer TPE polymer layer 13, Wherein the inner polymer layer 12 creates a physical bond between the filaments 11 based on material hardness and shrinkage of the inner layer 12 (as opposed to an adhesive bond through a "functionalized" polymer).
替代地,金属丝11可以包覆有硅橡胶14,其中硅橡胶14通过功能助剂被配制以在挤出期间粘结到丝11。Alternatively, the wire 11 may be coated with silicone rubber 14 formulated with functional agents to bond to the wire 11 during extrusion.
根据用于衣架10的包覆的丝的构造配置的一些实施例,内层12可以是与TPE外层13组合地共同挤出以包围丝11的低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)或聚丙烯(PP)。替代地,内层12可以是包围丝11的与低硬度40D TPU外层13组合地共同挤出的很高硬度72D热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)。替代地,内层12可以是与较软的PVC外层13共同挤出的刚性聚氯乙烯(PVC)。这些“非功能”聚合物在不采用一些类型的机械工具的情况下不粘结到内部金属丝11,该机械工具诸如与聚合物收缩和高弹性模量树脂组合以产生到内部金属丝11的压力粘结的压力头挤出十字头。因此,当包覆的丝11弯曲成其最终衣架形状10时,这种较硬的内层12将阻止较软的外层13在该丝上伸展或自旋且进一步被锁定就位。According to some embodiments of the construction configuration of the sheathed filaments for the hanger 10, the inner layer 12 may be low density polyethylene (LDPE) or polypropylene (PP) co-extruded in combination with the TPE outer layer 13 to surround the filaments 11. ). Alternatively, the inner layer 12 may be a very durometer 72D thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) co-extruded in combination with a low durometer 40D TPU outer layer 13 surrounding the filaments 11 . Alternatively, the inner layer 12 may be rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) co-extruded with a softer PVC outer layer 13 . These "non-functional" polymers do not bond to the inner wire 11 without employing some type of mechanical tool, such as in combination with polymer shrinkage and high elastic modulus resins to create a bond to the inner wire 11. Pressure bonded pressure head extrusion crosshead. Thus, when the wrapped wire 11 is bent into its final hanger shape 10, this harder inner layer 12 will prevent the softer outer layer 13 from stretching or spinning over the wire and being further locked in place.
在根据本发明的衣架10的优选构造中,衣架10由多种材料构成且被组装。优选地,这种衣架10由通过各种替代方法组装在一起的本体部分100、连接部分200和钩部分300组成。本体部分100由上述构造的包覆的丝构成并且可以被修改成具有允许它弯曲且变形成希望形状的性质。本体部分100包括第一端部101和与第一端部101相对的第二端部102。第一端部101和第二端部102之间的距离限定衣架10的形状,其中第一端部101和第二端部102被接收在连接部分200的相对侧内,其中本体部分100包括适于要被悬挂的物品的搁置接收的一对相对的肩部103。因此,连接部分200适于接收第一端部101、第二端部102和钩部分300的附接端部302以完成衣架10的主要组件。钩部分300优选地由刚性金属构成并且被成形用来被接收在标准衣柜杆上,其中钩部分300的自由端部301限定开口,该开口被设计尺寸用来被接收在衣柜杆上以便悬挂。虽然金属对于钩部分300来说是优选的,但钩部分300可以由各种刚性材料构造,该各种刚性材料包括但不限于木材和塑料。In a preferred construction of the garment hanger 10 according to the invention, the garment hanger 10 is constructed of various materials and assembled. Preferably, such a hanger 10 is composed of a body part 100, a connection part 200 and a hook part 300 assembled together by various alternative methods. The body portion 100 is constructed of covered wire constructed as described above and can be modified to have properties that allow it to be bent and deformed into a desired shape. The body portion 100 includes a first end 101 and a second end 102 opposite the first end 101 . The distance between the first end portion 101 and the second end portion 102 defines the shape of the hanger 10, wherein the first end portion 101 and the second end portion 102 are received in opposite sides of the connection portion 200, wherein the body portion 100 includes a suitable A pair of opposing shoulders 103 are received for resting of items to be hung. Accordingly, the connection portion 200 is adapted to receive the first end portion 101 , the second end portion 102 and the attachment end portion 302 of the hook portion 300 to complete the main assembly of the hanger 10 . The hook portion 300 is preferably constructed of rigid metal and is shaped to be received on a standard wardrobe rod, wherein the free end 301 of the hook portion 300 defines an opening sized to be received on a wardrobe rod for hanging. While metal is preferred for the hook portion 300, the hook portion 300 may be constructed from a variety of rigid materials including, but not limited to, wood and plastic.
具有外部包覆层13的衣架10的本体部分100的内部丝11可以以具有适于各种能力的替代性质和尺寸的各种金属被设置,该各种金属包括可变形或可弯曲的包覆的丝材料或适于更传统的衣架10组件(具有不可变形或不可弯曲的本体部分100)的包覆的丝材料。因此,这种构造将使用更刚性的本体部分100,但仍然构造成具有连接部分200和钩部分300以形成具有改进的悬挂和美学性质的多材料衣架。The inner wire 11 of the body portion 100 of the hanger 10 with the outer cladding 13 may be provided in various metals having alternative properties and dimensions suitable for various capabilities, including deformable or bendable cladding or coated silk material suitable for more traditional hanger 10 assemblies (with non-deformable or non-bendable body portion 100). Thus, this configuration would use a more rigid body portion 100, but still be configured with a connecting portion 200 and a hook portion 300 to form a multi-material hanger with improved hanging and aesthetic properties.
用于本发明的衣架10的各种构造方法被提供用来保证允许多种形状操纵和移动的耐用的且稳固的组件。这些方法仅代表优选的组装并且不意图代表用来构造具有这里公开的希望性质的衣架10的仅有方式。Various methods of construction for the hanger 10 of the present invention are provided to ensure a durable and stable assembly that allows manipulation and movement of various shapes. These methods represent preferred assemblies only and are not intended to represent the only ways to construct a hanger 10 having the desired properties disclosed herein.
现在参考本发明的衣架10的图2,提供一种构造方法,该构造方法产生一种衣架组件,该衣架组件具有稳固的且耐用的钩端部和通过外层13和被选择用于连接部分200的材料之间的粘合结合的到包覆的丝的连接。因此,这个组件通过以注射成型刚性聚合物形成连接部分200被构造,该连接部分包覆模制到本体部分100的包覆的丝的第一端部101和第二端部102以及钩300的附接端部302。使用这种组装方法,包覆模制的连接部分200粘合地结合到本体部分100的端部101、102的外层13以产生组装结构,该组装结构不允许在本体部分100的内部丝上的外包覆层的旋转。在这个组件中,优选的是,本体部分100的外部包覆层由TPE包覆层构成。Referring now to FIG. 2 of the hanger 10 of the present invention, a method of construction is provided that produces a hanger assembly having a strong and durable hook end and through the outer layer 13 and selected for attachment. 200 material-to-material bonded connections to the sheathed filaments. Thus, this assembly is constructed by forming the connecting portion 200 with an injection molded rigid polymer, which is overmolded to the first end 101 and the second end 102 of the coated wire of the body portion 100 and the hook 300. End 302 is attached. Using this method of assembly, the overmolded connecting portion 200 is adhesively bonded to the outer layer 13 of the ends 101, 102 of the body portion 100 to create an assembled structure that does not allow for a buildup on the inner filaments of the body portion 100. rotation of the outer cladding. In this assembly, it is preferred that the outer cladding of the body part 100 consists of a TPE cladding.
现在参考本发明的衣架10的图3,提供第二构造方法,该第二构造方法产生一种衣架组件,该衣架组件具有稳固的且耐用的钩端部和通过机械互锁的到包覆的丝的连接。因此,这个组件通过以下被构造:机械操纵本体部分100的内部丝的第一端部101和第二端部102以铸造或成形内部丝端部101、102以形成突出部110、120(丝端部处的加大部分)。具有突出部110、120的丝端部101、102然后被布置到注射模中从而以注射成型刚性聚合物形成连接部分200,该连接部分被包覆模制到本体部分100的包覆的丝的第一端部101突出部110和第二端部102的突出部120以及钩300的附接端部302。使用这种组装方法,包覆模制的连接部分200和第一端部101的突出部110和第二端部102的突出部120在包覆模制时形成干涉锁定以产生不允许在本体部分100的内部丝上的外部包覆层的旋转的组装结构。在这个组件中,优选的是,本体部分100的外部包覆层由TPE包覆层构成。Referring now to FIG. 3 of the hanger 10 of the present invention, a second method of construction is provided that produces a hanger assembly having a secure and durable hook end and a mechanically interlocked to covered hook end. wire connection. Thus, this assembly is constructed by mechanically manipulating the first end 101 and the second end 102 of the inner wire of the body portion 100 to cast or shape the inner wire ends 101, 102 to form the projections 110, 120 (wire ends The enlarged part at the department). The wire ends 101 , 102 with protrusions 110 , 120 are then placed into an injection mold to form a connection portion 200 in injection molded rigid polymer which is overmolded to the body portion 100 of the coated wire. The protrusion 110 of the first end 101 and the protrusion 120 of the second end 102 and the attachment end 302 of the hook 300 . Using this method of assembly, the overmolded connection portion 200 and the protrusion 110 of the first end 101 and the protrusion 120 of the second end 102 form an interference lock when overmolded to create a gap that does not allow for a gap in the body portion. The assembled structure of the rotation of the outer cladding on the inner wire of 100 . In this assembly, it is preferred that the outer cladding of the body part 100 consists of a TPE cladding.
现在参考本发明的衣架10的图4,提供第三构造方法,该第三构造方法产生一种衣架组件,该衣架组件具有稳固的且耐用的钩端部和通过具有另外的各个部件的机械组件到包覆的丝的连接。因此,这个组件通过本体部分100的第一端部101和第二端部102固定到连接部分200中被构造。连接部分200可以由数种类型的材料(包括但不限于注射成型聚合物、制造金属、木材或其它类似材料)构成并且被设置成两个半部,其中连接部分200的两个半部被固定在一起以包封本体部分100的端部101、102和钩部分300的附接端部302。连接部分200的半部可以通过多种类型的材料和结合(包括但不限于紧固件、粘合剂、振动或超声焊接、夹子、铆钉或其它类似固定装置)被固定。在这个组件中,优选的是,本体部分100的外部包覆层由TPE包覆层构成。Referring now to FIG. 4 of the hanger 10 of the present invention, a third method of construction is provided which results in a hanger assembly having a strong and durable hook end and a mechanical assembly with additional individual components. Connection to coated wire. Thus, this assembly is constructed by fixing the first end 101 and the second end 102 of the body part 100 into the connection part 200 . The connecting portion 200 may be constructed of several types of materials (including but not limited to injection molded polymers, fabricated metal, wood, or other similar materials) and provided in two halves wherein the two halves of the connecting portion 200 are secured together to enclose the ends 101 , 102 of the body portion 100 and the attachment end 302 of the hook portion 300 . The halves of connecting portion 200 may be secured by various types of materials and bonds including, but not limited to, fasteners, adhesives, vibration or ultrasonic welding, clips, rivets, or other similar securing means. In this assembly, it is preferred that the outer cladding of the body part 100 consists of a TPE cladding.
在本发明的衣架的又一替代组件中,连接部分200通常可以设置有预成型的或预制的空心本体,该空心本体具有各种尺寸的孔以接收本体部分100的端部101、102和钩的附接端部302,其中粘合剂被布置在连接部分200的内部内以便固定插入的或嵌入的部件。In yet another alternative assembly of the hanger of the present invention, the connecting portion 200 may generally be provided with a preformed or prefabricated hollow body having holes of various sizes to receive the ends 101, 102 of the body portion 100 and the hooks. The attachment end 302, wherein an adhesive is disposed within the interior of the connection portion 200 for securing inserted or embedded components.
虽然已经参考示例性实施例描述了本发明,但本领域技术人员将理解,可以作出各种改变并且等同物可以替代其元件而不偏离本发明的范围。此外,可以作出许多修改以使特别的情况或材料适合本发明的教导而不偏离本发明的本质范围。因此,所意图的是,本发明不限于特别的实施例,而是本发明将包括落在所附权利要求的范围内的所有实施例。While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201762458853P | 2017-02-14 | 2017-02-14 | |
| US62/458,853 | 2017-02-14 | ||
| PCT/US2017/055852 WO2018151764A1 (en) | 2017-02-14 | 2017-10-10 | Bendable hanging device and method of making the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110446444A true CN110446444A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
Family
ID=63170407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780088753.4A Pending CN110446444A (en) | 2017-02-14 | 2017-10-10 | Bendable suspension device and method of manufacturing the same |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3582658A4 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110446444A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA3053510A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018151764A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7527283B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2024-08-02 | ルー ハンセル,エルエルシー | Clothes hanger |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB828845A (en) * | 1956-12-05 | 1960-02-24 | Wire Products Brighouse Ltd | A swivelling hook for a coat and like hanger |
| CN2817656Y (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2006-09-20 | 郭方洁 | Steel-plastic coat hanger |
| CN202843236U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-04-03 | 余锋 | A bendable elastic hanger |
| US8720750B2 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2014-05-13 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Non-slip metal wire clothes hanger |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB624783A (en) * | 1946-12-21 | 1949-06-16 | Harry Ewart Hazelhurst | Improvements in coat and like hangers |
| US2797031A (en) * | 1954-06-18 | 1957-06-25 | Edward M Emmerling | Garment hanger |
| US3225980A (en) * | 1963-08-02 | 1965-12-28 | Wieckmann Gerhard | Clothes hanger |
| GB995997A (en) * | 1964-04-24 | 1965-06-23 | John Oswald Farrer | Improvements in or relating to clothes hangers |
| JPS5163835U (en) * | 1974-11-09 | 1976-05-19 | ||
| US4117960A (en) * | 1977-06-07 | 1978-10-03 | Peter Bengsch | Folding clothes-hanger |
| DE8800412U1 (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1988-02-25 | Coronet-Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh, 6948 Wald-Michelbach | Metal wire coat hangers |
| DE29520145U1 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-04-24 | Mawa - Metallwarenfabrik Wagner Gmbh, 85276 Pfaffenhofen | Hangers |
| JP2000014517A (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-01-18 | Ooe:Kk | clothes hanger |
| CA2606347A1 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-09 | Roberto Sprovieri | Collapsible garment hanger |
| US20100059557A1 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-11 | Artan Temali | Perfect shirt hanger |
| US8177106B2 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-05-15 | Betts John S | Adjustable garment/coat hanger |
-
2017
- 2017-10-10 CN CN201780088753.4A patent/CN110446444A/en active Pending
- 2017-10-10 EP EP17896694.1A patent/EP3582658A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-10-10 CA CA3053510A patent/CA3053510A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-10-10 WO PCT/US2017/055852 patent/WO2018151764A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB828845A (en) * | 1956-12-05 | 1960-02-24 | Wire Products Brighouse Ltd | A swivelling hook for a coat and like hanger |
| CN2817656Y (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2006-09-20 | 郭方洁 | Steel-plastic coat hanger |
| US8720750B2 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2014-05-13 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Non-slip metal wire clothes hanger |
| CN202843236U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-04-03 | 余锋 | A bendable elastic hanger |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3582658A1 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
| CA3053510A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
| EP3582658A4 (en) | 2020-12-02 |
| WO2018151764A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
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