CN110439372A - A kind of intelligent padlock by memory wire driving unlock - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent padlock by memory wire driving unlock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110439372A
CN110439372A CN201910690674.1A CN201910690674A CN110439372A CN 110439372 A CN110439372 A CN 110439372A CN 201910690674 A CN201910690674 A CN 201910690674A CN 110439372 A CN110439372 A CN 110439372A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
metal wire
memory metal
shape memory
unlock
lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910690674.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵卫阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Pujiang Plum Blossom Type Lock Industry Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Pujiang Plum Blossom Type Lock Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Pujiang Plum Blossom Type Lock Industry Group Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Pujiang Plum Blossom Type Lock Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910690674.1A priority Critical patent/CN110439372A/en
Publication of CN110439372A publication Critical patent/CN110439372A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0009Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with thermo-electric actuators, e.g. heated bimetals
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B49/00Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/06Shackles; Arrangement of the shackle
    • E05B67/22Padlocks with sliding shackles, with or without rotary or pivotal movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/38Auxiliary or protective devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057Feeding
    • E05B2047/0058Feeding by batteries

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to lock technology field, especially a kind of intelligent padlock by memory wire driving unlock.The intelligence padlock, including lock bridge, lock body, be contained in the lock body for the lock bridge cooperation locking sticking department, be used for and the sticking department cooperation Rotational Cylindrical, the Rotational Cylindrical can turn to unlocked position from latched position, the intelligence padlock further includes the driving mechanism for driving the Rotational Cylindrical rotation, the driving mechanism includes shape memory metal wire, one end of the shape memory metal wire is connect with the lock body, and the other end of the shape memory metal wire is connect with the Rotational Cylindrical;The shape memory metal wire pulls the Rotational Cylindrical rotation to realize unlock for being heated shortening.Intelligent pad lock structure by memory wire driving unlock of the invention is simple, and the electromagnet driving device of the prior art is replaced using shape memory metal wire, driving method is changed, reduces costs.

Description

A kind of intelligent padlock by memory wire driving unlock
Technical field
The present invention relates to lock technology field, especially a kind of intelligent padlock by memory wire driving unlock.
Background technique
Electronic lock currently on the market is mainly the following classification: keyswitch type electronic lock, dial-type electronic lock, electronics key Key electronic lock, touch type electronic lock, biological characteristic formula electronic lock.Compared with traditional mechanical lock, above-mentioned several electronic locks Feature is: work safety, reliably, confidentiality are extremely strong.But current electronic lock all has electromagnet, does not only result in that structure is complicated, Production cost is also increased, and the task driven of electromagnet is also required to the biggish power supply of power.
Shape memory metal wire can be elongated up to 8% in low temperature, go back resilient after the heating, but in relatively smaller number Round-trip (such as 100 times) will failure after the period.In order to there is our a round-trip reliabilities of acceptable high reps, when low temperature The elongation of Memorability metal wire preferably must be held in the low percentage point of its overall length.In general, elongating 5-6%, the service life of line can Up to tens of thousands of round-trip;3-4%, hundreds of thousands of times;2% hereinafter, millions of times.
Referring to Figure 1, the Chinese invention patent of notification number CN100547213 is disclosed with one or more snippets with memory metal Line segment is the electromechanical lock using shape memory metal wire of " electricity --- machine " energy converter.Electronic control circuit injects a current into memory Metal wire is allowed to heat and shrink.The position of the stop set by the action of shape memory metal wire allows or stops to influence to unlock The movement of the locking bolt of locking, but the electromechanical lock of the structure is used to realize unlock, knot by shape memory metal wire pull lever Structure is relative complex;Shape memory metal wire is architectural limitation its length, it is more difficult to reach its optimal use state.
Summary of the invention
Rotational Cylindrical rotation is driven to realize the intelligent padlock unlocked by memory wire it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of, Structure is simple, easy for installation and at low cost, long service life.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned advantages, the intelligent padlock provided by the invention by memory wire driving unlock includes lock bridge, lock Body, be contained in the lock body for lock bridge cooperation locking sticking department, be used for and the Rotational Cylindrical of sticking department cooperation, The Rotational Cylindrical can turn to unlocked position from latched position, and the intelligence padlock further includes for driving the Rotational Cylindrical to rotate Driving mechanism, the driving mechanism includes shape memory metal wire, and one end of the shape memory metal wire is connect with the lock body, described The other end of shape memory metal wire is connect with the Rotational Cylindrical;The shape memory metal wire pulls the Rotational Cylindrical for being heated shortening Rotation is to realize unlock.
In one embodiment of the invention, the lock body, which is rotatably connected to, is used to support the shape memory metal wire and makes it be in Multiple support wheels that reasonable track is shunk.
In one embodiment of the invention, the lock bridge offers locking notch, and the sticking department is that a pair is symmetrically set The part respectively set can be contained in lock tongue or steel ball in the locking notch.
In one embodiment of the invention, the Rotational Cylindrical is equipped with the press section for squeezing the lock tongue and is used for solid The fixed part of the fixed memory metal color, the press section is the plate body upwardly extended, and the fixed part extends downwardly Column structure, the press section rotate its two sides and squeeze the symmetrical lock tongue respectively, make the symmetrical lock tongue relative motion It is detached from the unlock that the locking notch realizes padlock.
Or, the Rotational Cylindrical be equipped with protrusion part for the steel ball to be limited in the locking notch and be used for for The steel ball provides the barbed portion for being detached from the locking notch space, and the Rotational Cylindrical is partially toward the locking of the steel ball from the protrusion Position turns to unlocked position of the barbed portion towards the steel ball, to allow the steel ball and the locking notch to be kept completely separate realization The unlock of padlock.
In one embodiment of the invention, the Rotational Cylindrical side is equipped with limiting groove, and the lock body is fixed with part The limited post being contained in the limiting groove, the limiting groove and limited post cooperation limit the rotation model of the shifting block It encloses.
In one embodiment of the invention, the shape memory metal wire, which is connected with, drives its power supply device that deformation occurs.
In one embodiment of the invention, the power supply device includes the power supply module connecting with the shape memory metal wire And the control module of the control power supply module energization period.
In one embodiment of the invention, the power supply module includes battery, the both ends difference of the shape memory metal wire It is connect by electric wire with the positive and negative anodes of the battery, the battery, the shape memory metal wire, the electric wire form an electricity and return Road;The electrical circuit is provided with the switch for making the electrical circuit be turned on or off, and the switch is electrically connected with the control module; When the electrical circuit is connected, the shape memory metal wire is heated shortening;When the electrical circuit disconnects, the shape memory metal wire is cooling Restore length.
In one embodiment of the invention, the control module includes information collection portion and verification information portion, described to test Card information portion is verified, controls for will be compared from the unlocking information in the information collection portion with set information Electrical circuit described in the switch conduction is for a period of time.
In one embodiment of the invention, the information collection portion be Bluetooth antenna, code keyboard, fingerprint sensor, One or more of data-interface.
Intelligent pad lock structure by memory wire driving unlock of the invention is simple, is replaced using shape memory metal wire existing There is the electromagnet driving device of technology, change driving method, reduce costs, it is only necessary to which the driving power of very little makes The service life of battery extends;The length that shape memory metal wire is arranged by support wheel support is longer to be easier to make shape memory metal wire It elongates and is maintained at 2% or less its overall length and is shunk along reasonable track, to make the long service life of intelligent padlock.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show one or more snippets existing use with memory metal line segment for " electricity --- machine " energy converter and remembers The structural schematic diagram of the electromechanical lock of metal wire.
Fig. 2 show the structural representation of the intelligent padlock by memory wire driving unlock of first embodiment of the invention Figure.
Fig. 3 show the schematic cross-sectional view of the intelligent padlock of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 show the explosive view of the intelligent padlock of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 show the sticking department of the intelligent padlock of Fig. 4, Rotational Cylindrical, driving mechanism cooperation structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 show the structural schematic diagram of the sticking department of Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 show the structural schematic diagram of the Rotational Cylindrical of Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 show the structural representation of the intelligent padlock by memory wire driving unlock of second embodiment of the invention Figure.
Fig. 9 show the top view of the Rotational Cylindrical of the intelligent padlock of Fig. 8.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken further to illustrate, below in conjunction with Attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to specific embodiment, structure, feature and its effect is proposed according to the present invention, detailed description is as follows.
Refer to Fig. 2-5, the intelligent padlock by memory wire driving unlock of first embodiment of the invention, including lock Beam 1, lock body 2, be contained in lock body 2 for the cooperation locking of lock bridge 1 sticking department 3, be used for and Rotational Cylindrical that sticking department 3 cooperates 4, the driving mechanism and power supply device 6 for driving Rotational Cylindrical 4 to rotate.
Lock bridge 1, lock body 2 realize the locking or unlatching of padlock by cooperation.Sticking department 3, Rotational Cylindrical 4, driving mechanism, power supply Device 6 is contained in lock body 2.Rotational Cylindrical 4 can turn to unlocked position from latched position.Driving mechanism includes memory metal One end of line 51, shape memory metal wire 51 is connect with lock body 2, and the other end of shape memory metal wire 51 is connect with Rotational Cylindrical 4.Memory gold Belong to line 51 and pulls the rotation of Rotational Cylindrical 4 to realize unlock for being heated shortening.
Lock bridge 1 offers locking notch 10.There is lock bridge pressure spring 1t between lock bridge 1 and lock body 2.Further, lock bridge 1 includes The connecting rod 13 of long locking bar 11, short locking bar 12, connection long locking bar 11 and short locking bar 12, long locking bar 11 and short locking bar 12 are opened respectively Equipped with locking notch 10, lock bridge pressure spring 1t is equipped between long locking bar 11 and lock body 2, long locking bar 11 is equipped with spacing breach 110.
Lock body 2, which is rotatably connected to, is used to support multiple support wheels 20 that shape memory metal wire 51 shrinks it in reasonable track. Specifically, lock body 2 includes lock housing 21, mounting rack 22, locking closure 23.Lock housing 21 and locking closure 23 form a closed space.Lock housing 21 offer accommodating chamber corresponding with sticking department 3, Rotational Cylindrical 4, mounting rack 22 respectively.Mounting rack 22 is for fixing 4 He of Rotational Cylindrical Power supply device 6, mounting rack 22 are equipped with the positioning column 221 for installing power supply device 6 and support wheel 20.Lock housing 21 offers and believes Cease acquisition portion 62, the corresponding window 212 of prompting device 63, window 213.
Further, the quantity of support wheel 20 is four, and one end of shape memory metal wire 51 and one of support wheel 20 connect It connects, then is successively connect around the other end of shape memory metal wire 51 after remaining several support wheel 20 with the fixed part 42 of Rotational Cylindrical 4.
Fig. 6 is referred to, sticking department 3 is that a pair of symmetrically arranged part respectively can be contained in the lock tongue in locking notch 10, Lock tongue is equipped with transmission protrusion 31 and occlusion portion 32 corresponding with locking notch 10.The transmission protrusion of occlusion portion 32 and another lock tongue It is equipped between 31 and resets compressed spring 2t, reset compressed spring 2t for keeping 32 snap-lock notch 10 of occlusion portion.
Transmission protrusion 31 offers the blind hole 311 that accommodating portion resets compressed spring 2t on the end face of occlusion portion, stings The upper surface in conjunction portion 32 is the guide surface 321 tilted down towards 10 direction of locking notch.Lock tongue further includes connection occlusion portion 32 With the connecting column 33 of transmission protrusion 31, the section of occlusion portion 32 is greater than the section of connecting column 33.
Fig. 7 is referred to, Rotational Cylindrical 4 is equipped with for squeezing the press section 41 of lock tongue and for the fixation of fixed memory metallochrome Portion 42.Press section 41 rotates its two sides and squeezes symmetrical lock tongue respectively, and symmetrical lock tongue relative motion is made to be detached from locking notch Realize the unlock of padlock.4 side of Rotational Cylindrical is equipped with limiting groove 43, and lock body 2, which is fixed with, to be partially accommodated in limiting groove 43 Limited post 24, the rotating range of limiting groove 43 and the cooperation limitation Rotational Cylindrical 4 of limited post 24.
Further, press section 41 is the plate body upwardly extended, and fixed part 42 is the column structure extended downwardly.It squeezes Portion 41 rotates its two sides and squeezes corresponding transmission protrusion 31 respectively, and the occlusion portion 32 of lock tongue is made to be detached from the locking notch of lock bridge 1 10。
Shape memory metal wire 51 is connect with its power supply device that deformation occurs 6 is driven.Power supply device 6 includes and shape memory metal wire The power supply module of 51 connections and the control module for controlling power supply module energization period.Power supply mould can be set by control module The powers duration of block, such as powers duration are set as 0.1 second, i.e. power supply module can power off after being powered 0.1 second.
Power supply module includes battery 61, and the both ends of shape memory metal wire 51 pass through electric wire respectively and the positive and negative anodes of battery 61 connect It connects, battery 61, shape memory metal wire 51, electric wire form an electrical circuit.Electrical circuit is provided with opening of making electrical circuit be turned on or off It closes, switch is electrically connected with control module.
When electrical circuit is connected, the heating of shape memory metal wire 51, which is shortened, pulls the extruding lock tongue of Rotational Cylindrical 4 to be moved to unlocked position.Electricity When circuit disconnects, shape memory metal wire 51 is cooling to restore length, and Rotational Cylindrical 4 is under the active force for resetting compressed spring 2t by lock tongue band It is dynamic to reset.
In other embodiments of the invention, the both ends of shape memory metal wire 51 can also pass through electric wire and external power supply respectively Positive and negative anodes connection.
Control module includes information collection portion 62 and verification information portion, and verification information portion is used for will be from information collection portion 62 unlocking information is compared with set information, is verified then control switch and electrical circuit is connected for a period of time.Control module It is also connected with the prompting device 63 for prompting user's padlock state.
Information collection portion 62 is one or more of Bluetooth antenna, code keyboard, fingerprint sensor, data-interface.In In the present embodiment, information collection portion 62 is fingerprint sensor 621 and data-interface 622.Fingerprint sensor 621 passes through fixed plate 623 are fixed on mounting rack 22.Data-interface can be used for connecting the charging of power supply power supply pond and/or connection external equipment setting verifying Information.
Fig. 8-9 is referred to, in the intelligent padlock by memory wire driving unlock of second embodiment of the invention, lock Determining portion 3 is that a pair of symmetrically arranged part respectively can be contained in the steel ball in locking notch 10.Rotational Cylindrical 4 is equipped with for by steel ball The protrusion part 45 that is limited in locking notch 10 and for providing the barbed portion 46 for being detached from 10 space of locking notch for steel ball. Protrusion reduction torsion spring 3t of the part 45 towards steel ball for keeping Rotational Cylindrical 4 is equipped between lock body 2 and Rotational Cylindrical 4.
When electrical circuit is connected, the heating of shape memory metal wire 51, which is shortened, pulls Rotational Cylindrical 4 to make Rotational Cylindrical 4 from protrusion 45 direction of part The latched position of steel ball turns to unlocked position of the barbed portion 46 towards steel ball, to allow steel ball to be kept completely separate with locking notch Realize the unlock of padlock.
When electrical circuit disconnects, shape memory metal wire 51 is cooling to restore length, Rotational Cylindrical 4 under the active force of reduction torsion spring 3t from The unlocked position of barbed portion 46 towards steel ball turns to the lock that protrusion part 45 realizes padlock towards the latched position of steel ball It is fixed.
Intelligent pad lock structure by memory wire driving unlock of the invention is simple, is replaced using shape memory metal wire existing There is the electromagnet driving device of technology, change driving method, reduce costs, it is only necessary to which the driving power of very little makes The service life of battery extends;The length that shape memory metal wire is arranged by support wheel support is longer to be easier to make shape memory metal wire It elongates and is maintained at 2% or less its overall length and is shunk along reasonable track, to make the long service life of intelligent padlock.
More than, it is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, although this Invention has been disclosed in a preferred embodiment above, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any person skilled in the art, In It does not depart within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or are modified to equivalent The equivalent embodiment of variation, but without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to the above reality Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification made by example are applied, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of by memory wire driving unlock intelligent padlock, including lock bridge, lock body, be contained in the lock body for The sticking department of lock bridge cooperation locking is used for and the Rotational Cylindrical of sticking department cooperation, which can be from latched position Turning to unlocked position, which is characterized in that the intelligence padlock further includes the driving mechanism for driving the Rotational Cylindrical rotation, The driving mechanism includes shape memory metal wire, and one end of the shape memory metal wire is connect with the lock body, the shape memory metal wire The other end connect with the Rotational Cylindrical;The shape memory metal wire pulls the Rotational Cylindrical rotation to real for being heated shortening Now unlock.
2. the intelligent padlock according to claim 1 by memory wire driving unlock, which is characterized in that the lock body It is rotatably connected to and is used to support multiple support wheels that the shape memory metal wire shrinks it in reasonable track.
3. the intelligent padlock according to claim 1 by memory wire driving unlock, which is characterized in that the lock bridge Locking notch is offered, the sticking department is that a pair of symmetrically arranged part respectively can be contained in the lock tongue in the locking notch Or steel ball.
4. the intelligent padlock according to claim 3 by memory wire driving unlock, which is characterized in that the rotation Column is equipped with fixed part for squeezing the press section of the lock tongue and for fixing the memory metal color, the press section be to The plate body of upper extension, the fixed part are the column structure extended downwardly, which rotates its two sides and squeeze institute respectively Symmetrical lock tongue is stated, the symmetrical lock tongue relative motion is made to be detached from the unlock that the locking notch realizes padlock.
Or, the Rotational Cylindrical is equipped with the protrusion part for the steel ball to be limited in the locking notch and is used for as the steel Ball provides the barbed portion for being detached from the locking notch space, and the Rotational Cylindrical is partially toward the latched position of the steel ball from the protrusion Unlocked position of the barbed portion towards the steel ball is turned to, to allow the steel ball and the locking notch to be kept completely separate realization padlock Unlock.
5. the intelligent padlock according to claim 4 by memory wire driving unlock, which is characterized in that the rotation Column side is equipped with limiting groove, and the lock body is fixed with the limited post being partially accommodated in the limiting groove, the limiting groove The rotating range of the shifting block is limited with limited post cooperation.
6. the intelligent padlock according to claim 1 by memory wire driving unlock, which is characterized in that the memory Metal wire, which is connected with, drives its power supply device that deformation occurs.
7. the intelligent padlock according to claim 6 by memory wire driving unlock, which is characterized in that the power supply Device includes the control module of the power supply module connecting with the shape memory metal wire and the control power supply module energization period.
8. the intelligent padlock according to claim 7 by memory wire driving unlock, which is characterized in that the power supply Module includes battery, and the both ends of the shape memory metal wire pass through electric wire respectively and connect with the positive and negative anodes of the battery, the battery, The shape memory metal wire, the electric wire form an electrical circuit;The electrical circuit, which is provided with, makes the electrical circuit be turned on or off Switch, the switch is electrically connected with the control module;When the electrical circuit is connected, the shape memory metal wire is heated contracting It is short;When the electrical circuit disconnects, the shape memory metal wire is cooling to restore length.
9. the intelligent padlock according to claim 8 by memory wire driving unlock, which is characterized in that the control Module includes information collection portion and verification information portion, and the verification information portion is used for will be from the unlocking in the information collection portion Information is compared with set information, is verified, and controls electrical circuit described in the switch conduction for a period of time.
10. the intelligent padlock according to claim 9 by memory wire driving unlock, which is characterized in that the letter Ceasing acquisition portion is one or more of Bluetooth antenna, code keyboard, fingerprint sensor, data-interface.
CN201910690674.1A 2019-07-29 2019-07-29 A kind of intelligent padlock by memory wire driving unlock Pending CN110439372A (en)

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CN201910690674.1A CN110439372A (en) 2019-07-29 2019-07-29 A kind of intelligent padlock by memory wire driving unlock

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CN201910690674.1A CN110439372A (en) 2019-07-29 2019-07-29 A kind of intelligent padlock by memory wire driving unlock

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111472621A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-07-31 武汉盛硕电子有限公司 Electric control lock based on shape memory metal wire
CN112864656A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-05-28 国网山东省电力公司莱西市供电公司 Novel electricity-testing grounding device
WO2022021723A1 (en) * 2020-07-30 2022-02-03 浙江浦江梅花锁业集团有限公司 Fingerprint lock cylinder replacement structure for padlock

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CN208534244U (en) * 2018-05-22 2019-02-22 深圳市星河泉新材料有限公司 Intelligent padlock
CN211949978U (en) * 2019-07-29 2020-11-17 浙江浦江梅花锁业集团有限公司 Intelligent padlock unlocked through memory metal wire driving

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111472621A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-07-31 武汉盛硕电子有限公司 Electric control lock based on shape memory metal wire
WO2022021723A1 (en) * 2020-07-30 2022-02-03 浙江浦江梅花锁业集团有限公司 Fingerprint lock cylinder replacement structure for padlock
CN112864656A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-05-28 国网山东省电力公司莱西市供电公司 Novel electricity-testing grounding device

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