CN110439059A - Green building roof water-saving system - Google Patents
Green building roof water-saving system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110439059A CN110439059A CN201910731208.3A CN201910731208A CN110439059A CN 110439059 A CN110439059 A CN 110439059A CN 201910731208 A CN201910731208 A CN 201910731208A CN 110439059 A CN110439059 A CN 110439059A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- water butt
- butt
- building roof
- green building
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0409—Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0409—Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies
- E04D2013/0422—Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies for draining water above the roof level, e.g. gullies with overflow ports
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of green building roof water-saving systems, including roofing body, planting technique area is provided on roofing body, it is corresponded on roofing body and is provided with rain shade at planting technique area, it is slid vertically on rain shade and is connected with water butt, roofing body corresponds to planting technique area periphery and is provided with catch basin, discharge outlet is offered in groove sidewall of catchmenting, water fender is connected at discharge outlet, elastic clamping block is provided on rain shade, the card slot for elastic clamping block clamping is offered on catch basin, the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED that the water fender that links when water butt moves down is opened is provided between water butt and water fender, planting technique area moisture drains into after catch basin can not duration outlet, reduce water loss in planting technique area, when rainfall is larger, water butt drives elastic clamping block to be deviate from from card slot, water butt, which falls, drives water fender to open, so that catch basin And the moisture in planting technique area can be discharged in time, the moisture in water butt can be used for subsequent pouring and use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to green building roof fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of green building roof water-saving system.
Background technique
With the continuous development of society, people are continuously available promotion for the attention degree of environmentally friendly this part, and improve ring
The most direct mode in border is exactly to improve the coverage rate of green plants, and then usually will increase more green plants on existing building,
Such as vertical greening and roof greening etc., roof greening improve the human survival deteriorated increasingly to urban green space area is increased
Environment improves people's living conditions, improves the quality of living and beautifying urban environment is of great significance.
Such as the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN107165344A discloses a kind of Green Roof, including what is be arranged from top to bottom
Shading system, vegetable layer, hypothallus, stony layer, filter layer, water-storage-drainage layer and waterproof layer；The shading system includes: sunshade
Bracket, the first driving mechanism and sunshade net；Sunshade bracket is located at the top of house, supports the first driving mechanism；First driving mechanism
It include: the first push-pull rod, first movement bar, the first rack gear, the first transmission shaft, the first transmission gear and first motor；First passes
Moving axis is located at the centre of sunshade cradle top, and is controlled by first motor；First transmission gear is installed on the first transmission shaft, the
One end of one rack gear passes through the first transmission gear；First rack gear, the first push-pull rod and first movement bar pass through the first transmission gear
Rotation it is mobile；One end of sunshade net is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft, and the other end is fixedly connected with the first push-pull rod.It can be effective
Adjusting plant be exposed to the sun area and intensity, adapt to the growth of plant.
But rainwater is directly beaten in planting area when rainy day in this way, and water-storage-drainage layer is passed through in these rain penetrations
It is expelled directly out, leads to the presence of defect lower for the utilization rate of rainwater, be further improved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of green building roof water-saving system,
It is good for rainwater utilization to have the advantages that.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of green building roof water-saving system, including roofing body are provided with planting technique area on the roofing body, described
It is corresponded on roofing body and is provided with rain shade at planting technique area, slid vertically on the rain shade and be connected with water butt, it is described
Roofing body corresponds to planting technique area periphery and is provided with catch basin, and discharge outlet, the draining are offered in the groove sidewall of catchmenting
It is connected with water fender at mouthful, elastic clamping block is provided on the rain shade, is offered on the catch basin for elastic clamping block
The card slot of clamping is provided with the guide surface of its abjection card slot that is pressurized of guidance, the water butt and gear on the elastic clamping block end
The STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED that the water fender that links when water butt moves down is opened is provided between water plate.
Water butt can be collected and store to rainwater, at the same the moisture in planting technique area drain into catch basin after can not hold
Continuous property outlet, can be effectively reduced the loss of moisture in planting technique area, and when lasting rainfall is larger, it is accumulated in water butt
Interior moisture is continuously increased, and after weight is continuously increased to a certain extent, water butt is applied to power in guide surface and drives elastic card
Block is deviate from from card slot, and water butt falls and drives water fender to open by STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED at this time, so that catch basin and planting technique
Moisture in area can be discharged in time, and excess moisture is avoided to be accumulated in the case where planting technique area causes adverse effect to plant,
Moisture in water butt can be used for subsequent pouring and use, and rainwater is preferably utilized to reach.
The present invention is further arranged: the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED includes telescopic rod, and described telescopic rod one end is hinged on water butt, separately
One end is hinged on water fender, and the water fender is circumferentially slidably connected in catch basin, is offered on the rain shade for connecing
The sliding slot that hydrophone slides vertically, the sliding slot inner wall offer helical arc slot, and the water butt outer wall, which is convexly equipped with, to be slidably connected at
Convex block in helical arc slot.
Convex block moves in helical arc slot during water butt falls in this way, so that water butt is sent out while falling
Raw rotation, during which driven by telescopic rod baffle synchronize circumferentially rotate it is in the open state to discharge outlet so that moisture can be with
By being discharged in time from discharge outlet, excess moisture is avoided to be accumulated in planting technique area, and linkage structure is simple.
The present invention is further arranged: the water butt bottom wall offers leakage hole, and the water butt lower rotation is connected with
Bottom cover offers drainage hole corresponding with leakage hole on the bottom cover.
The available effective use of the moisture being accumulated in water butt is made at leakage hole and drainage hole by rotating bottom cover
The discharge of moisture in water butt can be realized in corresponding position, while realizing the pouring for underneath vegetation, and side easy to operate
Just.
The present invention is further arranged: the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED includes linkage item, and the water fender bottom is hinged on catch basin, institute
It states a linkage one end to be hinged at the top of water fender, the other end is hinged on water butt.
It can drive to turn under water fender by linkage item during water butt falls in this way and realize beating for water outlet
It opens, the same linkage realized between water butt and water fender, and structure is simpler.
The present invention is further arranged: the water butt sidewall bottom offers water outlet, offered on the linkage item with
The rhone of water outlet connection, the rhone both ends are through linkage end.
By the setting of rhone and water outlet, in the biggish situation of lasting rainfall, fall behind its inside under water collector
Moisture can drain into discharge outlet and is discharged by rhone, and can effectively avoid excessive rainwater to be accumulated in water butt in this way causes
The case where subsequent continuous spilling.
The present invention is further arranged: the draining trench bottom offers perforative irrigation hole, the company of rotation on the rain shade
It is connected to the fixed cylinder for water butt sliding, the fixed drum outer wall offers communication port corresponding with water outlet.
It, only need to be by rotation fixed cylinder extremely when usually needing to utilize the moisture in water butt by the setting of irrigation hole
Communication port is corresponding with discharge outlet, and the moisture in water butt can be discharged and flow out from the irrigation hole of rhone and realize for lower section plant
The uniform pouring of object allows moisture rationally to be utilized and pours simple to operate.
The present invention is further arranged: the linkage bottom slidably connects bottom plate along its length, on the bottom plate
Limbers corresponding with irrigation hole is offered, the bottom plate is abutted far from one end of water butt with water fender, the water fender envelope
When closing, the limbers is corresponding with irrigation hole and is connected to.
In this way when bottom plate one end is aligned with linkage item, limbers and irrigation hole are in connected state, will not influence usually
Pouring operation is carried out to plant using the moisture in water butt, once encounter rainfall continue it is larger when, water butt fall simultaneously
The water fender overturning that links is opened, while bottom end is connected on water fender, so that bottom plate is dynamic by appropriate upper passage, so that pouring
Hole and limbers dislocation, at this time the moisture of water butt directly pass through rhone flow to discharge outlet discharge, during which there is no a large amount of
Moisture falls in planting technique area the burden for increasing plant.
The present invention is further arranged: the rain shade includes the rain cover portion at column and top, and the rain cover portion includes solid
Determine portion and sliding part, the sliding part is slidably connected on fixed part, is spaced apart on the fixed part and is equipped with perforative first
Bar groove offers corresponding with the first bar groove and perforative second bar groove, shape between adjacent second bar groove on the fixed part
At the occlusion part for closing the first bar groove, the linkage in water butt slide downward is provided between the water butt and sliding part
Sliding part closes the driving member of the first bar groove.
When usually rainfall is less, rainwater can enter directly into planting technique area by the first bar groove and the second bar groove,
So that rainwater plays the role of certain moisturizing for plant, when rainfall continues larger, water butt can be by biography when falling
Sliding part is moved to the first bar groove to moving part and the second bar groove is in misaligned state driving, so that rain shade is in state of keeping off the rain,
Rainwater is reduced to continue into planting technique area.
The present invention is further arranged: the driving member includes drive rod, and described drive rod one end is hinged on water butt, separately
One end is hinged on sliding part.
The linkage of the two is directly realized between water butt and sliding part by drive rod, structure is simple and linkage is good.
The present invention is further arranged: the roofing body corresponds to height at planting technique area and gradually subtracts from middle part to edge side
It is small.
The bottom for making planting technique area in this way is that middle part is higher than edge, so that moisture can be more easier along inclining
Inclined-plane drains into catch basin, can also improve drainage efficiency in the big situation of rainfall.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1, rainwater can remain in water butt when rainfall, and the moisture in subsequent water butt can be used directly to pour, and pour
It is simple to operate, realize the reasonable utilization for rainwater；
2, usually moisture can not be discharged under the action of water fender, avoid the situation that water loss is fast, continue encountering rainfall
When larger, water butt moves down linkage water fender and opens, and excessive moisture is discharged in time, too many moisture storage is avoided to exist
In planting technique area, plant is preferably grown up；
3, the linkage between water butt and water fender is realized by two different linkage structures, linkage effect is good and structure is simple
It is single.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of water butt and fixed cylinder in embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of fixed cylinder in embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 is the chart at the bottom of of water butt in embodiment 1；
Fig. 5 is overall structure figure of the embodiment 2 when water butt does not fall；
Fig. 6 is the overall structure figure that embodiment 2 falls behind under water butt；
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of linkage item in embodiment 2.
Appended drawing reference: 1, roofing body；2, planting technique area；3, catch basin；4, discharge outlet；5, gutter；6, water fender；
7, rain shade；71, column；72, rain cover portion；721, fixed part；722, sliding part；8, mounting hole；9, fixed cylinder；10, sliding slot；
11, water butt；12, block；13, spring；14, mounting groove；15, card slot；16, guide surface；17, chimb；18, telescopic rod；19, spiral shell
Revolve arc slot；20, convex block；21, leakage hole；22, bottom cover；23, drainage hole；24, link item；25, rhone；26, irrigation hole；27,
Water outlet；28, bracket；29, communication port；30, the first bar groove；31, the second bar groove；32, occlusion part；33, bottom plate；34, limbers；
35, drive rod.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of green building roof water-saving system, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including roofing body 1, on roof
It is provided with planting technique area 2 on ontology 1, planting technique area 2 is rounded and the peripheral catch basin 3 for being provided with annular, planting technique
From center to edge, height gradually decreases 2 bottom wall of area, can flow to catch basin along tilt angle convenient for moisture in planting technique area 2
In 3, discharge outlet 4 is offered on the side side wall of catch basin 3, and be provided on roofing body 1 and be connected to and be connected to discharge outlet 4
To the gutter of drainage pipeline 5, which is circumferentially evenly distributed with 4, while being arranged at the discharge outlet of catch basin 34
There is water fender 6, which, which circumferentially rotates, is connected on 3 bottom wall of catch basin, and usually water fender 6 blocks discharge outlet 4 and avoids moisture
It is lost the too fast situation of speed；It is provided with rain shade 7 at the corresponding planting technique area 2 of roofing body 1, which includes vertical
The rain cover portion 72 at column 71 and top offers perforative mounting hole 8 in the middle part of the rain cover portion 72, is fixedly installed at mounting hole 8
Fixed cylinder 9 slides vertically the water butt 11 for being connected with and being adapted to it in the fixed cylinder 9, is formed in fixed cylinder 9 for water butt 11
The sliding slot 10 of sliding and adaptation, which is cylindrical in shape and bottom closing, top opening.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the locating part of interim clamping water butt 11 is provided in 9 inner wall of fixed cylinder, which is
Elastic clamping block, 11 outer wall of water butt offer with elastic clamping block clamping card slot 15, the elastic clamping block include block 12 and
Spring 13 offers the mounting groove 14 for the installation of spring 13 and block 12 in 9 inner wall of fixed cylinder, and 12 one end of block protrusion is fixed
It is provided with guide surface 16 on 9 inner walls of cylinder and protrusion part, which is cambered surface, and the water accepted in water butt 11 reaches
The clamping of elastic clamping block is overcome after constant weight, water butt 11 can move down at this time, and water butt 11 is whole in order to prevent falls, and connect
The top of hydrophone 11 is provided with the chimb 17 of Anti-fall；In addition both linkages are provided between water butt 11 and water fender 6
STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, discharge outlet 4 is no longer blocked in the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED linkage rotation of water fender 6 during water butt 11 moves down, so that continuing
The big situation of rainfall realizes automatically opening for discharge outlet 4, realizes Auto-drainage, excess water is avoided to be accumulated in planting technique area
Situation in 2.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED includes telescopic rod 18, which is hinged on 11 bottom of water butt, separately
One end is hinged on water fender 6, helical arc slot 19 is offered on the inner wall of sliding slot 10, while being convexly equipped in 11 outer wall of water butt
The convex block 20 being slidably connected in helical arc slot 19, the convex block 20 and water butt 11 are fixed；To the mistake to fall in water butt 11
Cheng Zhong, convex block 20 is moved along helical arc slot 19 so that certain rotation occurs relative to fixed cylinder 9 for water butt 11, and then drives gear
The opening of discharge outlet 4 is realized in the rotation of water plate 6, and structure is simple and the good linkage realized between water deflector and water fender 6.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, in order to realize the utilization for stockpiling moisture inside water butt 11, at the bottom of water butt 11
Equally distributed leakage hole 21 is offered on wall, while being connected with bottom cover 22 in 11 lower rotation of water butt, is opened on the bottom cover 22
Equipped with drainage hole 23 corresponding with leakage hole 21；In this way when not needing usually to utilize the moisture inside water butt 11, bottom is rotated
Lid 22 makes drainage hole 23 and leakage hole 21 be in the state that is staggered, at this time water butt 11 can normal water receiving, needed pair encountering
When plant is watered, only need to and connection corresponding with leakage hole 21 to drainage hole 23 by rotation bottom cover 22, in water butt 11
The pouring realized for underneath vegetation can be discharged in moisture, and integrated operation is convenient, good can make good use of rainwater.
The implementation principle of the present embodiment are as follows: encountering the larger situation of lasting rainfall, rainwater is constantly accumulated in water butt 11
It is interior, drive block 12 to inside contract in mounting groove 14 after the moisture weight in water butt 11 reaches a certain level, at this time spring 13
It is compressed, water butt 11 is no longer clamped and is moved down, and convex block 20 is moved along helical arc slot 19 so that water butt during moving down
11 occur it is certain circumferentially rotates, while the water fender 6 that links by telescopic rod 18 is synchronized and is circumferentially rotated, so that discharge outlet
4 are opened, and a large amount of rainwater can be discharged by discharge outlet 4, so that excessive rainwater effectively be avoided to be accumulated in the influence of planting technique area 2
Plant normal growth；And the moisture that water butt 11 stockpiles subsequent can rationally be utilized, when plant is watered,
When being connected to by rotating bottom cover 22 to drainage hole 23 with leakage hole 21, the moisture discharge in water butt 11 is realized for underneath vegetation
Pouring.
Embodiment 2: a kind of green building roof water-saving system, it is as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, main with the difference of embodiment 1
It is the difference of STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED structure, 6 bottom end of water fender of the present embodiment is hinged on the bottom wall of catch basin 3, and STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED includes connection
Dynamic item 24,24 one end of linkage item are hinged on the bottom of water butt 11, and the other end is hinged on the top of linkage item 24；To connect
Hydrophone 11 move down during by linkage item 24 can link water fender 6 towards 5 direction of gutter overturn so that discharge outlet 4
It is opened, equally may be implemented to drain in time, and structure is simpler.
In addition rhone 25 is offered on the roof of linkage item 24, which sets along the length direction of linkage item 24
It sets and both ends is run through, irrigation hole 26 is arranged at intervals on the bottom wall of rhone 25, while in the bottom sidewall of water butt 11
Water outlet 27 corresponding with rhone 25 is offered, which is suitably above eminence one end of rhone 25, in water butt
11 water outlets 27 when not moving down, which are located in fixed cylinder 9, cannot achieve draining, in addition in the present embodiment on column 71 horizontal extension
There is bracket 28, fixed cylinder 9 is rotatably connected on bracket 28, and is provided on the outer wall of fixed cylinder 9 and to be used for and water outlet
The communication port 29 of 27 connections；In this way need in water butt 11 moisture carry out reasonable employment when, by rotation fixed cylinder 9 to
Communication port 29 is corresponding with the position of water outlet 27 and is connected to, and the moisture in water butt 11 is expelled in rhone 25 and passes through pouring
Hole 26 is constantly discharged, to reach comprehensive pouring more uniform for underneath vegetation, and operates also simple and convenient.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, rain cover portion 72 includes fixed part 721 and sliding part 722, and sliding part 722 is located at fixed part
Below 721 and level is slidably connected on fixed part 721, and fixed part 721 and column 71 are fixed, is spaced apart on fixed part 721
Equipped with perforative first bar groove 30, while second bar groove 31 corresponding with the first bar groove 30 is offered on sliding part 722, it is adjacent
The occlusion part 32 for closing the first bar groove 30 is formed between second bar groove 31, and between water butt 11 and sliding part 722
It is provided with the driving member of both linkages；The driving member includes drive rod 35, which is hinged on sliding part 722,
The other end is hinged on 11 top of water butt；When usually water butt 11 does not fall, the first bar groove 30 and the second bar groove 31 are in pair
Position is answered, in the case where rainfall is small, rainwater can enter by the first bar groove 30 and the second bar groove 31 drop to greening kind
Growing area 2 realizes direct pouring of the rainwater to plant；And in the case where lasting rainfall is big, by biography when water butt 11 moves down
Lever 35 drives sliding part 722 mobile, so that the first bar groove 30 and the dislocation of the second bar groove 31, play rain cover portion 72 good
The effect of good rain cover, rainwater can not be drop in planting technique area 2 from top.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, bottom plate 33 is slidably connected along its length in the bottom of linkage item 24, the bottom plate 33
On offer it is corresponding with irrigation hole 26 and connection limbers 34,33 one end of bottom plate is connected to 6 surface of water fender, in water fender 6
In a vertical state limbers 34 is corresponding with the position of irrigation hole 26 and is connected to when blocking discharge outlet 4, ensures water butt 11 at this time
The pouring realized for plant can be discharged from irrigation hole 26 in interior moisture；And the situation big in lasting rainfall, under water butt 11
When shifting linkage water fender 6 is turned up towards 5 direction of gutter so that discharge outlet 4 is opened, bottom plate 33 is appropriate by the effect of water fender 6
It moves up, so that limbers 34 and irrigation hole 26 are in misaligned state, rhone 25 can be normally carried out draining at this time, so that water receiving
Moisture in device 11 is drained into discharge outlet 4 in time and is discharged by rhone 25, is avoided moisture from being discharged from irrigation hole 26 and is increased plant
Aqueous more burden.
The implementation principle of the present embodiment are as follows: encountering the larger situation of lasting rainfall, rainwater is constantly accumulated in water butt 11
It is interior, drive block 12 to inside contract in mounting groove 14 after the moisture weight in water butt 11 reaches a certain level, at this time spring 13
It is compressed, water butt 11 is no longer clamped and is moved down, and linkage item 24 pushes water fender 6 to overturn towards 5 direction of gutter, so that row
The mouth of a river 4 is opened, and bottom plate 33 suitably moves up under the action of water fender 6 so that limbers 34 and irrigation hole 26 are in the shape that is staggered
State, and the water outlet 27 of water butt 11 is located at 9 lower part of fixed cylinder at this time, the moisture in water butt 11 is expelled to by water outlet 27
The rhone 25 to link on item 24 is discharged from discharge outlet 4 again；And drive rod 35 drives sliding part when water butt 11 moves down at this time
722 levels slide into the first bar groove 30 and the second bar groove 31 is in misaligned state, so that rain cover is realized in the closing of rain cover portion 72, thus
It avoids at excessive rainfall to planting technique area 2, and excess moisture is avoided to be accumulated in the situation in planting technique area 2.In addition flat
When the little situation of rainfall, water butt 11 by clamping will not move down, need to make the moisture in water butt 11 at this time
Used time is connected to water outlet 27 with communication port 29 by rotation fixed cylinder 9, and the moisture in water butt 11 is expelled to rhone at this time
25 and be discharged by irrigation hole 26 and limbers 34, realize it is more comprehensively uniform for underneath vegetation pour, and it is easy to operate
It is convenient.
The embodiment of present embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and protection of the invention is not limited with this
Range, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures under this invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of green building roof water-saving system, including roofing body (1), greening kind is provided on the roofing body (1)
Growing area (2) corresponds on the roofing body (1) and is provided with rain shade (7) at planting technique area (2), it is characterized in that: the rain cover
It slides vertically and is connected with water butt (11) on canopy (7), corresponding planting technique area (2) periphery of the roofing body (1) is provided with collection
Sink (3) offers discharge outlet (4) on catch basin (3) side wall, is connected with water fender at the discharge outlet (4)
(6), it is provided with elastic clamping block on the rain shade (7), the card slot for elastic clamping block clamping is offered on the catch basin (3)
(15), the guide surface (16) of its abjection card slot (15) that is pressurized of guidance, the water butt are provided on the elastic clamping block end
(11) STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED for water fender (6) opening that links when water butt (11) moves down is provided between water fender (6).
2. green building roof according to claim 1 water-saving system, it is characterized in that: the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED includes telescopic rod
(18), described telescopic rod (18) one end is hinged on water butt (11), and the other end is hinged on water fender (6), the water fender
(6) it is circumferentially slidably connected in catch basin (3), offers the cunning slid vertically for water butt (11) on the rain shade (7)
Slot (10), sliding slot (10) inner wall offer helical arc slot (19), and water butt (11) outer wall, which is convexly equipped with, to be slidably connected at
Convex block (20) in helical arc slot (19).
3. green building roof according to claim 2 water-saving system, it is characterized in that: the water butt (11) bottom wall opens up
Have leakage hole (21), water butt (11) lower rotation is connected with bottom cover (22), is offered on the bottom cover (22) and leak
The corresponding drainage hole (23) in hole (21).
4. green building roof according to claim 1 water-saving system, it is characterized in that: the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED includes linkage item
(24), water fender (6) bottom is hinged on catch basin (3), and described linkage item (24) one end is hinged on water fender (6) top
Portion, the other end are hinged on water butt (11).
5. green building roof according to claim 4 water-saving system, it is characterized in that: the water butt (11) sidewall bottom
It offers water outlet (27), offers the rhone (25) being connected to water outlet (27), the draining on linkage item (24)
Slot (25) both ends are through linkage item (24) end.
6. green building roof according to claim 5 water-saving system, it is characterized in that: the rhone (25) bottom opens up
Have perforative irrigation hole (26), the fixed cylinder (9) for water butt (11) sliding is rotatably connected on the rain shade (7), it is described
Fixed cylinder (9) outer wall offers communication port (29) corresponding with water outlet (27).
7. green building roof according to claim 6 water-saving system, it is characterized in that: linkage item (24) bottom is along it
Length direction slidably connects bottom plate (33), and limbers (34) corresponding with irrigation hole (26) is offered on the bottom plate (33),
The bottom plate (33) abuts far from the one end of water butt (11) with water fender (6), when the water fender (6) is closed, the water flowing
Hole (34) is corresponding with irrigation hole (26) and is connected to.
8. green building roof according to claim 4 water-saving system, it is characterized in that: the rain shade (7) includes column
(71) and the rain cover portion (72) at top, the rain cover portion (72) include fixed part (721) and sliding part (722), the cunning
Dynamic portion (722) are slidably connected on fixed part (721), are spaced apart on the fixed part (721) and are equipped with perforative first bar groove
(30), corresponding with the first bar groove (30) and perforative second bar groove (31) is offered on the fixed part (721), adjacent described
The occlusion part (32) for closing the first bar groove (30), the water butt (11) and sliding part are formed between two bar grooves (31)
(722) driving member for sliding part (722) closing the first bar groove (30) that links in water butt (11) slide downward is provided between.
9. green building roof according to claim 8 water-saving system, it is characterized in that: the driving member includes drive rod
(35), described drive rod (35) one end is hinged on water butt (11), and the other end is hinged on sliding part (722).
10. green building roof according to claim 1 water-saving system, it is characterized in that: the roofing body (1) correspondence is green
Change height at growing area (2) to be gradually reduced from middle part to edge.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910731208.3A CN110439059B (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Green building roof water saving system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910731208.3A CN110439059B (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Green building roof water saving system |
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| CN110439059A true CN110439059A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
| CN110439059B CN110439059B (en) | 2021-01-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910731208.3A Active CN110439059B (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Green building roof water saving system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110439059B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112544408A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-26 | 宋维康 | Automatic watering device of garden engineering's nursery stock |
| CN113107143A (en) * | 2021-03-27 | 2021-07-13 | 银广厦集团有限公司 | Green roof water saving system |
| CN113898067A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-07 | 郑州大学 | A connected node and modularization building for modularization building |
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| CN206591571U (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-10-27 | 浙江双林机械股份有限公司 | A kind of gardens rain collector |
| CN109680882A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 深圳星蓝德工程顾问有限公司 | Water collection type Green Roof structure |
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| DE3537163A1 (en) * | 1984-10-18 | 1986-08-14 | Rudolf 6507 Ingelheim Schulte | Roof water supply |
| CN201809755U (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-04-27 | 王勤 | Groove type automatic device for farmland irrigation and drainage as well as flood control |
| CN105613226A (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2016-06-01 | 重庆市赛欧生态农业有限公司 | Simple rainwater irrigation system |
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| CN112544408A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-26 | 宋维康 | Automatic watering device of garden engineering's nursery stock |
| CN112544408B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2023-12-15 | 漳州市园林绿化建筑工程有限公司 | Automatic watering device of nursery stock of garden engineering |
| CN113107143A (en) * | 2021-03-27 | 2021-07-13 | 银广厦集团有限公司 | Green roof water saving system |
| CN113107143B (en) * | 2021-03-27 | 2022-06-24 | 银广厦集团有限公司 | Green roof water saving system |
| CN113898067A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-07 | 郑州大学 | A connected node and modularization building for modularization building |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110439059B (en) | 2021-01-19 |
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