CN110424864A - The full upper and lower opening structure of window and its working method - Google Patents

The full upper and lower opening structure of window and its working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110424864A
CN110424864A CN201910803167.4A CN201910803167A CN110424864A CN 110424864 A CN110424864 A CN 110424864A CN 201910803167 A CN201910803167 A CN 201910803167A CN 110424864 A CN110424864 A CN 110424864A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
window
forms
screw
windowsill
opening structure
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Pending
Application number
CN201910803167.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李钻水
林宁海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FUJIAN YONGTAI CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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FUJIAN YONGTAI CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910803167.4A priority Critical patent/CN110424864A/en
Publication of CN110424864A publication Critical patent/CN110424864A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
    • E05F15/668—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings
    • E05F15/673—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • E05F17/004—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for wings which abut when closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4423—Vertically-sliding wings disappearing in a wall pocket; Pockets therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • E05F2017/005—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the upper and lower opening structure of full window and its working methods, it is characterized by: wherein expiring the window that the upper and lower opening structure of window includes windowsill and is located on windowsill, the windowsill is equipped with the forms that at least two groups are successively gone up and down towards outdoor side, forms face windowsill when two groups of forms drop to bottom, and its top is less than windowsill top, when two groups of forms rise to bottom, forms shelter from window.The present invention expires the upper and lower opening structure design of window rationally, and being advantageously implemented window expires window unlatching.

Description

满窗上、下开启结构及其工作方法Full window upper and lower opening structure and its working method

技术领域：Technical field:

本发明涉及一种满窗上、下开启结构及其工作方法。The invention relates to an upper and lower opening structure of a full window and a working method thereof.

背景技术：Background technique:

窗户是每个建筑都需要配备的部件，目前的窗户类型有平推窗（如如专利号201930011391.0）、推拉窗（如专利号201820464756.5）等，但该些窗户均无法实现使窗口完全打开，使通风性受到限制。Windows are components that every building needs to be equipped with. The current types of windows include sliding windows (such as patent No. 201930011391.0), sliding windows (such as patent No. 201820464756.5), etc., but none of these windows can fully open the window. Ventilation is restricted.

发明内容：Invention content:

针对上述问题，本发明提出了一种满窗上、下开启结构及其工作方法，通过该满窗上、下开启结构可实现窗口满窗开启。In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a full window up and down opening structure and its working method, through which the full window up and down opening structure can realize full window opening.

本发明满窗上、下开启结构，其特征在于：包括窗台和设在窗台上的窗口，所述窗台朝向户外的一侧设有至少两组依次升降的窗体，两组窗体下降到底时窗体正对着窗台，且其上边均未超过窗台上边。The upper and lower opening structure of the full window of the present invention is characterized in that: it includes a window sill and a window arranged on the window sill, and the side of the window sill facing the outdoors is provided with at least two groups of windows that can be lifted and lowered in sequence, and when the two groups of windows are lowered to the bottom The window is facing the window sill, and none of its upper sides exceeds the top of the window sill.

进一步的，上述窗体包括三扇，相邻扇窗体朝向室内的一侧下部设有下弯扣，以扣住相邻扇窗体上部的上弯扣。Further, the above-mentioned window includes three leaves, and the lower part of the adjacent window facing the indoor side is provided with a lower bent buckle to buckle the upper bent buckle on the upper part of the adjacent window body.

进一步的，最靠户外的窗体外侧部连接在丝母螺杆机构的丝母上。Further, the outer part of the window most outdoors is connected to the nut of the nut screw mechanism.

进一步的，上述丝母螺杆机构设在窗口侧部的墙体内，螺杆从窗口侧部上方自上而下竖直设置，螺杆的上、下端分别超出窗口上、下边的延长线，螺杆上方与电机连接，下端铰接在支撑座上，螺杆在电机带动下，丝母沿螺杆升降移动。Further, the above-mentioned nut screw mechanism is arranged in the wall at the side of the window, and the screw is arranged vertically from top to bottom above the side of the window. The motor is connected, and the lower end is hinged on the support seat. Driven by the motor, the screw nut moves up and down along the screw rod.

进一步的，上述最靠户外的窗体上部侧边设有伸向螺杆的延伸块，所述延伸块固定在丝母上。Further, the above-mentioned upper side of the most outdoor window is provided with an extension block extending toward the screw rod, and the extension block is fixed on the screw nut.

进一步的，上述窗体包括窗框和固定在窗框内的玻璃。Further, the above-mentioned window includes a window frame and glass fixed in the window frame.

本发明满窗上、下开启结构的工作方法，其特征在于：所述满窗上、下开启结构包括窗台和设在窗台上的窗口，所述窗台朝向户外的一侧设有至少两组依次升降的窗体，两组窗体下降到底时窗体正对着窗台，且其上边均未超过窗台上边，在两组窗体上升到底时窗体遮挡住窗口；在需要透风时，所有的窗体下降至底，窗体上边均未超过窗台上边，使整个窗口完全敞开，通风效果最好；在需要半透风时，个别窗体仍处于最底部，个别窗体上升挡住部分窗口；而在需要不透风时，所有窗体抬升，窗体挡住整个窗口。The working method of the upper and lower opening structure of the full window of the present invention is characterized in that: the upper and lower opening structure of the full window includes a window sill and a window arranged on the window sill, and at least two groups are arranged on the side of the window sill facing the outdoors. For the lifting windows, when the two groups of windows are lowered to the bottom, the windows are facing the window sill, and none of their upper sides exceeds the top of the window sill. When the two groups of windows are raised to the bottom, the windows are covered by the windows; The body falls to the bottom, and the top of the window does not exceed the top of the window sill, so that the entire window is completely open, and the ventilation effect is the best; when semi-ventilation is required, individual windows are still at the bottom, and individual windows rise to block part of the window; When it is airtight, all the windows are lifted, and the windows block the entire window.

进一步的，上述窗体包括三扇，即外扇窗、中扇窗和内扇窗，外扇窗、中扇窗和内扇窗朝向室内的一侧下部设有下弯扣，外扇窗、中扇窗和内扇窗朝向室外一侧上部设有上弯扣，相邻上弯扣与下弯扣相互扣接，外扇窗外侧部连接在丝母螺杆机构的丝母上，所述丝母螺杆机构设在窗口侧部的墙体内，螺杆从窗口侧部上方自上而下竖直设置，螺杆的上、下端分别超出窗口上、下边的延长线，螺杆上方与电机连接，下端铰接在支撑座上，螺杆在电机带动下，丝母沿螺杆升降移动；初始状态时，外扇窗、中扇窗和内扇窗均下降到底，其上边均未超过窗台上边，此时，窗口完全敞开，在需要关闭窗户时，电机转动，螺杆在电机的带动下转动并趋使丝母带着外扇窗上升，外扇窗上升到下弯扣与中扇窗的上弯扣扣接时，中扇窗随外扇窗也一起上升，在中扇窗上升到下弯扣与内扇窗的上弯扣扣接时，内扇窗随外扇窗也一起上升，直至外扇窗至窗口顶部，内扇窗的下部接近窗口的底部，或是内扇窗的下部接近窗台的上边。Further, the above-mentioned window includes three leaves, that is, the outer window, the middle window and the inner window. The lower part of the outer window, the middle window and the inner window facing the indoor side is provided with a downward buckle. The upper part of the middle fan window and the inner fan window facing the outdoor side is provided with an upper bent buckle, and the adjacent upper bent buckle and lower bent buckle are buckled to each other, and the outer side of the outer fan window is connected to the screw nut of the nut screw mechanism, and the screw nut The screw mechanism is set in the wall at the side of the window, the screw is vertically set from top to bottom above the side of the window, the upper and lower ends of the screw exceed the extension lines of the upper and lower sides of the window respectively, the upper part of the screw is connected with the motor, and the lower end is hinged on the On the support seat, the screw is driven by the motor, and the screw nut moves up and down along the screw; in the initial state, the outer window, middle window and inner window are all lowered to the bottom, and none of their upper sides exceeds the upper edge of the window sill. At this time, the window is fully opened , when the window needs to be closed, the motor rotates, the screw rotates under the drive of the motor and tends to make the screw nut rise with the outer window, and when the outer window rises to the lower curved buckle and the upper curved buckle of the middle window, the middle The sash window also rises together with the outer sash window, and when the middle sash window rises to the lower bend buckle and the upper bend buckle of the inner sash window, the inner sash window also rises together with the outer sash window until the outer sash window reaches the top of the window. The lower part of the inner fan window is close to the bottom of the window, or the lower part of the inner fan window is closer to the top of the window sill.

本发明满窗上、下开启结构在需要透风时，所有的窗体下降至底，窗体上边均未超过窗台上边，使整个窗口完全敞开，通风效果最好；在需要半透风时，个别窗体仍处于最底部，个别窗体上升挡住部分窗口；而在需要不透风时，所有窗体抬升，窗体挡住整个窗口。When the upper and lower opening structure of the full window of the present invention needs ventilation, all the windows drop to the bottom, and the upper side of the windows does not exceed the upper side of the window sill, so that the whole window is completely opened, and the ventilation effect is the best; The body is still at the bottom, and individual windows rise to block part of the window; when airtightness is required, all the windows are raised to block the entire window.

本发明满窗上、下开启结构设计合理，有利于实现窗口满窗开启。The invention has a reasonable design of the full window upper and lower opening structure, which is beneficial to realize the full window opening.

附图说明:Description of the drawings:

图1是本发明的主视构造示意图；Fig. 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2是本发明的主视剖面构造示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view sectional structure of the present invention;

图3是图2中窗体被拉升至一定高度时的主视剖面构造示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view section structure when the form in Fig. 2 is pulled up to a certain height;

图4是图2的K-K剖面构造示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the K-K section structure of Fig. 2;

图5是丝母螺杆机构的连接构造示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the nut and screw mechanism;

图6是窗体与丝母螺杆机构的连接构造示意图；Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the window and the nut screw mechanism;

图7是图6的局部俯视图。FIG. 7 is a partial top view of FIG. 6 .

具体实施方式：Detailed ways:

本发明满窗上、下开启结构包括窗台1和设在窗台1上的窗口2，本申请中的窗口2即是在一面墙体上开设有一个矩形开口形成，而在窗口下方即为窗台，窗台厚度即墙体的厚度，所述窗台1朝向户外的一侧设有至少两组依次升降的窗体3（各组窗体3的高度和宽度、厚度尺寸相同），依次升降意为一个窗体的上升带动另一个窗体上升，本申请通过下述相邻窗体上的弯扣实现依次升降的功能，两组窗体下降到底时窗体正对着窗台1，且两组窗体上边均未超过窗台上边101，即在各窗体下降到底时，各窗体上端边的高度还是低于窗台，使窗口没有遮挡是完全敞开的，而两组窗体上升到底时窗体遮挡住窗口，此处指上一个的窗体上升到底，两个窗体的面积完全覆盖窗口。The upper and lower opening structure of the full window of the present invention includes a window sill 1 and a window 2 arranged on the window sill 1. The window 2 in this application is formed by opening a rectangular opening on a wall, and the window is below the window. The thickness of the window sill is the thickness of the wall, and the side of the window sill 1 facing the outdoors is provided with at least two groups of windows 3 that can be lifted and lowered in sequence (the height, width and thickness of each group of windows 3 are the same), and the sequential lifting means a window The rise of one body drives the other window to rise. This application realizes the function of ascending and descending sequentially through the following bent buckles on the adjacent windows. No more than 101 on the window sill, that is, when each form is lowered to the bottom, the height of the upper edge of each form is still lower than the window sill, so that the window is completely open without blocking, and the two groups of forms cover the window when they rise to the bottom. , here means that the previous form rises to the bottom, and the area of the two forms completely covers the window.

进一步的，为了设计更合理，由于窗台的高度有限，如果窗口2中仅设置两个窗体3，那么可能单个窗体的高度超过窗台上边101，因此，上述窗体采用三扇相同高度和宽度的窗体较为合适（当然采用两扇也可以，这样两扇相同窗体的高度就较高，窗台与地面的距离即要设置较高才能遮挡住窗体上部），三扇相同高度和宽度的窗体即外扇窗301、中扇窗302和内扇窗303，外扇窗301、中扇窗302和内扇窗303朝向室内的一侧下部设有下弯扣4，外扇窗、中扇窗和内扇窗朝向室外一侧上部设有上弯扣5，相邻下弯扣与上弯扣相互扣接，外扇窗外侧部（指窗体长度方向的两侧）连接在丝母螺杆机构6的丝母7上，即在窗口长度方向的两侧部墙体内设置丝母螺杆机构6，螺杆8从窗口侧部上方自上而下竖直设置，螺杆的上、下端分别超出窗口上、下边的延长线，螺杆上方与电机9连接，电机9可以固定在墙体上，螺杆下端铰接在支撑座10上，在支撑座可以是嵌在墙体内的钢制件，其具有铰接螺杆下端的孔槽，在孔槽槽底具有平面推力轴承，从而可以支撑螺杆等的轴向力，螺杆8在电机9带动下，丝母7沿螺杆8升降移动，窗口侧部连接在丝母7上，从而在电机转动下带动其升降。Further, for a more reasonable design, due to the limited height of the window sill, if only two windows 3 are set in the window 2, then the height of a single window may exceed the top edge 101 of the window sill, therefore, the above windows adopt three windows of the same height and width The window is more suitable (of course, it is also possible to use two, so that the height of the two identical windows is higher, and the distance between the window sill and the ground must be set higher to cover the upper part of the window), three windows of the same height and width Window namely outer fan window 301, middle fan window 302 and inner fan window 303, outer fan window 301, middle fan window 302 and inner fan window 303 are provided with downbending buckle 4 towards the indoor side bottom, outer fan window, middle fan window The upper part of the fan window and the inner fan window facing the outdoor side is provided with an upper bent buckle 5, and the adjacent lower bent buckle and the upper bent buckle are buckled together, and the outer side of the outer fan window (referring to both sides in the length direction of the window) is connected to the screw nut On the screw nut 7 of the screw mechanism 6, a screw nut screw mechanism 6 is set in the walls of both sides in the length direction of the window, and the screw rod 8 is vertically arranged from top to bottom from the top of the window side, and the upper and lower ends of the screw rod exceed respectively The extension line on the upper and lower sides of the window is connected with the motor 9 above the screw rod, the motor 9 can be fixed on the body of wall, the lower end of the screw rod is hinged on the support base 10, and the support base can be a steel part embedded in the wall, which has The hole at the lower end of the hinged screw has a plane thrust bearing at the bottom of the hole, so that the axial force of the screw can be supported. Driven by the motor 9, the screw 8 moves up and down along the screw 8, and the side of the window is connected to the screw. On the female 7, thereby driving its lifting under the rotation of the motor.

窗体3的升降可以使用拉绳来牵拉升降，拉绳一端连接于外扇窗301上端部，拉绳另一端伸入室内并下垂至窗口下部，使用者即可通过拉动拉绳来实现外扇窗301、中扇窗302和内扇窗303的依次上升，在拉绳上每间隔一段距离设有一个挂孔，在墙体靠近窗台上边的表面设有挂钩以挂置挂孔，通过不同挂孔挂置在挂钩上，实现外扇窗301、中扇窗302位于不同高度位置。The window 3 can be lifted and lowered by a stay rope. One end of the stay rope is connected to the upper end of the outer window 301, and the other end of the stay rope extends into the room and hangs down to the lower part of the window. The sash window 301, the middle sash window 302 and the inner sash window 303 rise sequentially, a hanging hole is provided at every interval on the stay rope, and a hook is provided on the surface of the wall near the window sill to hang the hanging hole. The hanging hole is hung on the hook, so that the outer window 301 and the middle window 302 are located at different heights.

进一步的，为了设计合理，最靠户外的窗体外侧部连接在丝母螺杆机构的丝母上，通过丝母螺杆机构的丝母连接在最靠户外的窗体外侧部，使自外而内的窗户可以依次提升，采用最靠户外的窗体外侧部连接在丝母螺杆机构的丝母上，一方面丝母螺杆机构位于侧部使的该螺杆机构不会阻挡窗口的视线，另一方面也使得各窗体是外扇窗301上升，在上升到一定高度后继续带动中扇窗302上升，而在中扇窗302上升到一定高度后继续带动内扇窗303上升，使用稳定可靠。Further, in order to design rationally, the outer part of the most outdoor form is connected to the nut of the nut screw mechanism, and the nut of the nut screw mechanism is connected to the outer part of the most outdoor form, so that the outer part of the form from outside to inside The windows can be lifted in turn, and the outer part of the window most outdoors is connected to the screw nut of the screw nut mechanism. On the one hand, the screw mechanism is located at the side so that the screw mechanism will not block the sight of the window. On the other hand, it also makes the window Each window is that the outer sash 301 rises, and after rising to a certain height, it continues to drive the middle sash 302 to rise, and after the middle sash 302 rises to a certain height, it continues to drive the inner sash 303 to rise, so the use is stable and reliable.

进一步的，上述丝母螺杆机构设在窗口侧部的墙体内，螺杆从窗口侧部上方自上而下竖直设置，螺杆的上、下端分别超出窗口上、下边的延长线，螺杆上方与电机连接，下端铰接在支撑座上，螺杆在电机带动下，丝母沿螺杆升降移动，通过螺杆的上、下端分别超出窗口上、下边的延长线，可以使窗体在动作后可完全封闭窗口。Further, the above-mentioned nut screw mechanism is arranged in the wall at the side of the window, and the screw is arranged vertically from top to bottom above the side of the window. The motor is connected, the lower end is hinged on the support base, the screw is driven by the motor, the screw nut moves up and down along the screw, and the upper and lower ends of the screw exceed the extension lines of the upper and lower sides of the window respectively, so that the window can be completely closed after the action .

进一步的，上述最靠户外的窗体上部侧边设有伸向螺杆8的延伸块11，所述延伸块固定在丝母上，通过延伸块11的设置，使安装、调试方便，该延伸块11可以呈90度弯折形（可以采用角钢），即具有竖直片1101和水平片1102，其竖直片固定在窗体的外侧壁上，水平片固定在丝母上，为了使升降窗体较为顺畅，最靠户外的窗体的两侧部上、下部分别设有延伸块11，两个延伸块11均支撑在螺杆的丝母上（这样的螺杆上即具有两个丝母），且在窗口两侧部具有限位两个延伸块11升降滑动的轨道槽12，该轨道槽12可以采用竖直设置的槽钢（当然为限位较为平稳，槽钢与延伸块水平片的配合度较高）。Further, the above-mentioned upper side of the most outdoor window is provided with an extension block 11 extending toward the screw rod 8, the extension block is fixed on the screw nut, and the installation and debugging are facilitated by the setting of the extension block 11. The extension block 11 It can be bent at 90 degrees (angle steel can be used), that is, it has a vertical piece 1101 and a horizontal piece 1102, and the vertical piece is fixed on the outer wall of the form, and the horizontal piece is fixed on the nut. Smooth, the upper and lower parts of the two sides of the most outdoor window are respectively provided with extension blocks 11, and the two extension blocks 11 are all supported on the nuts of the screw (such a screw has two nuts), and in the window Both sides have track grooves 12 that limit the lifting and sliding of two extension blocks 11, and the track grooves 12 can adopt vertically arranged channel steel (of course, the limit is relatively stable, and the degree of cooperation between the channel steel and the horizontal piece of the extension block is relatively high) ).

进一步的，上述窗体3包括窗框301和固定在窗框内的玻璃302。Further, the above-mentioned window 3 includes a window frame 301 and glass 302 fixed in the window frame.

本发明满窗上、下开启结构的工作方法，所述满窗上、下开启结构包括窗台和设在窗台上的窗口，所述窗台朝向户外的一侧设有至少两组依次升降的窗体，两组窗体下降到底时窗体正对着窗台，且其上边均未超过窗台上边，在两组窗体上升到底时窗体遮挡住窗口；在需要透风时，所有的窗体下降至底，窗体上边均未超过窗台上边，使整个窗口完全敞开，通风效果最好；在需要半透风时，个别窗体仍处于最底部，个别窗体上升挡住部分窗口；而在需要不透风时，所有窗体抬升，窗体挡住整个窗口。The working method of the upper and lower opening structure of the full window of the present invention, the upper and lower opening structure of the full window includes a window sill and a window arranged on the window sill, and the side of the window sill facing the outdoors is provided with at least two groups of windows that can be lifted and lowered in sequence , when the two groups of windows are lowered to the bottom, the windows are facing the window sill, and none of their upper sides exceeds the upper edge of the window sill. When the two groups of windows are raised to the bottom, the windows are covered by the windows; , the upper edge of the form does not exceed the upper edge of the window sill, so that the entire window is completely open, and the ventilation effect is the best; when semi-ventilation is required, individual windows are still at the bottom, and individual windows are raised to block part of the window; when airtight is required, All windows are lifted and the windows block the entire window.

进一步的，上述窗体包括三扇，即外扇窗、中扇窗和内扇窗，外扇窗、中扇窗和内扇窗朝向室内的一侧下部设有下弯扣，外扇窗、中扇窗和内扇窗朝向室外一侧上部设有上弯扣，相邻上弯扣与下弯扣相互扣接，外扇窗外侧部连接在丝母螺杆机构的丝母上，所述丝母螺杆机构设在窗口侧部的墙体内，螺杆从窗口侧部上方自上而下竖直设置，螺杆的上、下端分别超出窗口上、下边的延长线，螺杆上方与电机连接，下端铰接在支撑座上，螺杆在电机带动下，丝母沿螺杆升降移动；初始状态时，外扇窗、中扇窗和内扇窗均下降到底，其上边均未超过窗台上边，此时，窗口完全敞开，在需要关闭窗户时，电机转动，螺杆在电机的带动下转动并趋使丝母带着外扇窗上升，外扇窗上升到下弯扣与中扇窗的上弯扣扣接时，中扇窗随外扇窗也一起上升，在中扇窗上升到下弯扣与内扇窗的上弯扣扣接时，内扇窗随外扇窗也一起上升，直至外扇窗至窗口顶部，内扇窗的下部接近窗口的底部，或是内扇窗的下部接近窗台的上边。Further, the above-mentioned window includes three leaves, that is, the outer window, the middle window and the inner window. The lower part of the outer window, the middle window and the inner window facing the indoor side is provided with a downward buckle. The upper part of the middle fan window and the inner fan window facing the outdoor side is provided with an upper bent buckle, and the adjacent upper bent buckle and lower bent buckle are buckled to each other, and the outer side of the outer fan window is connected to the screw nut of the nut screw mechanism, and the screw nut The screw mechanism is set in the wall at the side of the window, the screw is vertically set from top to bottom above the side of the window, the upper and lower ends of the screw exceed the extension lines of the upper and lower sides of the window respectively, the upper part of the screw is connected with the motor, and the lower end is hinged on the On the support seat, the screw is driven by the motor, and the screw nut moves up and down along the screw; in the initial state, the outer window, middle window and inner window are all lowered to the bottom, and none of their upper sides exceeds the upper edge of the window sill. At this time, the window is fully opened , when the window needs to be closed, the motor rotates, the screw rotates under the drive of the motor and tends to make the screw nut rise with the outer window, and when the outer window rises to the lower bent buckle and the upper bent buckle of the middle window, the middle The sash window also rises together with the outer sash window, and when the middle sash window rises to the lower bend buckle and the upper bend buckle of the inner sash window, the inner sash window also rises together with the outer sash window until the outer sash window reaches the top of the window. The lower part of the inner fan window is close to the bottom of the window, or the lower part of the inner fan window is closer to the top of the window sill.

本发明满窗上、下开启结构在需要透风时，所有的窗体下降至底，窗体上边均未超过窗台上边，使整个窗口完全敞开，通风效果最好；在需要半透风时，个别窗体仍处于最底部，个别窗体上升挡住部分窗口；而在需要不透风时，所有窗体抬升，窗体挡住整个窗口。When the upper and lower opening structure of the full window of the present invention needs ventilation, all the windows drop to the bottom, and the upper side of the windows does not exceed the upper side of the window sill, so that the whole window is completely opened, and the ventilation effect is the best; The body is still at the bottom, and individual windows rise to block part of the window; when airtightness is required, all the windows are raised to block the entire window.

本发明满窗上、下开启结构设计合理，有利于实现窗口满窗开启。The invention has a reasonable design of the full window upper and lower opening structure, which is beneficial to realize the full window opening.

最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制；尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解：依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换；而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神，其均应涵盖在本发明请求保护的技术方案范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the present invention can still be The specific implementation mode of the invention is modified or some technical features are equivalently replaced; without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention, all of them should be included in the scope of the technical solution claimed in the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of full upper and lower opening structure of window, it is characterised in that: including windowsill and the window being located on windowsill, the windowsill court The forms that at least two groups are successively gone up and down are equipped with to outdoor side, forms face windowsill, and its when two groups of forms drop to bottom Top is less than windowsill top.
2. the full upper and lower opening structure of window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the forms include three fans, adjacent fan Forms are equipped with lower curved button towards an indoor side lower part, to clasp the upper curved button on adjacent fan forms top.
3. the full upper and lower opening structure of window according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: connect near outdoor forms outside portion It connects on the screw of screw screw mechanism.
4. the full upper and lower opening structure of window according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the screw screw mechanism is located at window In the wall of mouth side, screw rod is vertically arranged from top to bottom above window side, and the upper and lower end of screw rod exceeds window respectively The extended line on upper and lower side, screw rod top are connected to motor, and lower end is hinged on support base, and screw rod is under motor drive, screw edge Screw rod lifting moving.
5. the full upper and lower opening structure of window according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described near outdoor forms top Side is equipped with the extension block for stretching to screw rod, and the extension block is fixed on screw.
6. the full upper and lower opening structure of window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the forms include window frame and fixation Glass in window frame.
7. a kind of working method of the full upper and lower opening structure of window, it is characterised in that: the full upper and lower opening structure of window includes window Platform and the window being located on windowsill, the windowsill are equipped with the forms that at least two groups are successively gone up and down, two groups of windows towards outdoor side Forms face windowsill when body drops to bottom, and its top is less than windowsill top, the forms when two groups of forms rise to bottom Shelter from window；When needing ventilative, all forms drop to bottom, and forms top is less than windowsill top, make entire window Mouth opens wide completely, and ventilation effect is best；When needs half are ventilative, individual forms are blocked still in bottommost, individual forms risings Partial Window；And when needing stuffy, all forms liftings, forms block entire window.
8. the working method of the full upper and lower opening structure of window according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the forms include Three fans, i.e., exterior wing window, middle fan window and inner fan-window, exterior wing window, middle fan window and inner fan-window are equipped with down curved towards an indoor side lower part Button, exterior wing window, middle fan window and inner fan-window are equipped with upper curved button towards an outdoor upper lateral part, and adjacent upper curved button is mutually detained with lower curved button It connects, side is connected on the screw of screw screw mechanism exterior wing outside window, and the screw screw mechanism is located at the wall of window side Interior, screw rod is vertically arranged from top to bottom above window side, and the upper and lower end of screw rod exceeds the extension on the upper and lower side of window respectively Line, screw rod top are connected to motor, and lower end is hinged on support base, and screw rod is under motor drive, and screw is along screw rod lifting moving； When original state, exterior wing window, middle fan window and inner fan-window drop to bottom, and top is less than windowsill top, at this point, window is complete Complete to open wide, when needing to close window, motor rotation, screw rod rotates driven by the motor and becomes to making screw on exterior wing window It rises, when exterior wing window rises to upper curved button snapping of the lower curved button with middle fan window, middle fan window also rises with exterior wing window, in middle fan window When rising to the upper curved button snapping of lower curved button and inner fan-window, inner fan-window also rises with exterior wing window, until exterior wing window is to window Top, the lower part of inner fan-window is close to the bottom of window or the lower part of inner fan-window close to the top of windowsill.
CN201910803167.4A 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 The full upper and lower opening structure of window and its working method Pending CN110424864A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101285366A (en) * 2007-04-11 2008-10-15 彭加桂 Liftingly sliding door and window
CN105545165A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-05-04 广西大学 Multifunctional automatic window
CN205532013U (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-08-31 成都维迪智创门窗有限公司 Electronic integral type promotes window structure
CN207727810U (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-08-14 佛山市南海颐高建材有限公司 A kind of lifting type glass structure
CN211081505U (en) * 2019-08-28 2020-07-24 福建省永泰建筑工程公司 Full window up and down opening structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101285366A (en) * 2007-04-11 2008-10-15 彭加桂 Liftingly sliding door and window
CN105545165A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-05-04 广西大学 Multifunctional automatic window
CN205532013U (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-08-31 成都维迪智创门窗有限公司 Electronic integral type promotes window structure
CN207727810U (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-08-14 佛山市南海颐高建材有限公司 A kind of lifting type glass structure
CN211081505U (en) * 2019-08-28 2020-07-24 福建省永泰建筑工程公司 Full window up and down opening structure

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Application publication date: 20191108