CN110424360A - A kind of full steel structure type water saving lock - Google Patents
A kind of full steel structure type water saving lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110424360A CN110424360A CN201910832030.1A CN201910832030A CN110424360A CN 110424360 A CN110424360 A CN 110424360A CN 201910832030 A CN201910832030 A CN 201910832030A CN 110424360 A CN110424360 A CN 110424360A
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- Prior art keywords
- lock
- lock chamber
- slot
- bay
- water
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 138
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title description 33
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 49
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02C—SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
- E02C1/00—Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02C—SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
- E02C1/00—Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass
- E02C1/06—Devices for filling or emptying locks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Barrages (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to ship lock technical fields, and in particular to a kind of full steel structure type water saving lock, the head bay made of steel construction, tail-bay and lock chamber；Lock chamber is made of several independent structural sections, structural sections include bottom plate and lock wall, lock is layered is provided with multiple water tanks within the walls, it is provided on water tank and fills discharge opening convenient for water flow disengaging, and fill discharge opening and be connected to the inside of lock chamber across lock wall, it fills at discharge opening to be provided with and fills the service valve of discharge opening for opening/closing；Head bay and tail-bay are separately positioned on the upstream and downstream of lock chamber, and culvert is provided on head bay and tail-bay, and culvert is connected to the inside of lock chamber.The full steel structure type water saving lock can shorten the construction period of ship lock, and the generation of pollutant is reduced without the generation of concrete residue, ship lock water can be saved, reduce ship lock working head, the time that the filling of lock chamber sluices can also be shortened simultaneously, to effectively improve the handling capacity of ship lock.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ship lock technical fields, and in particular to a kind of full steel structure type water saving lock.
Background technique
Ship lock refers to the one kind in " navigation structure ", and existing lock water work structure is concrete structure, upper and lower lock head
Dock type structure is generally used, lock chamber can use docking or separate structure.
Structure of ship lock scale of construction itself is huge, more demanding to ground, is generally constructed by the way of cast in situs,
Its process includes foundation trench excavation, basement process, reinforcing bar binding, formwork supporting plate, casting concrete, and is limited by concrete set time
System after having poured a storehouse concrete, until can just continue to pour after concrete has certain intensity, keeps ship lock whole
Construction period is long and labor intensive and material resources, to make the expense of the lock construction increase, in addition, because of cast-in-place concrete knot
The intrinsic feature of structure, cannot achieve industrialization, the standardized production of ship lock, and efficiency of construction and build guality all have very big office
It is sex-limited.
In addition, will necessarily generate a large amount of concrete waste residues when ship lock reaches service life or reorganization and expansion, these are all nothings
The pollutant of method degradation.
Water saving lock in the prior art has the function of water-saving and cuts down head, but the project amount of such water saving lock
It greatly and takes up a large area, and overall operation program is complex, the time that ship lock fills sluicing is long, increases the ship lockage time
Add, to reduce the Navigation capacity of ship lock.
Therefore it provides a kind of can reduce the construction time and can reduce the water saving lock of pollution, it is those skilled in the art
Member's technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, the present invention provides a kind of full steel structure type water saving lock, with solution
Lock construction certainly existing in the prior art is long in time limit, can generate a large amount of pollutants, and water saving lock is difficult to large-scale promotion, leads to
The technical issues of low efficiency of navigating.
The present invention implements by the following technical programs:
A kind of full steel structure type water saving lock, including the head bay made of steel construction, tail-bay and lock chamber；
The lock chamber is made of several independent structural sections, and the structural sections include bottom plate and lock wall, and the lock is within the walls
Layering is provided with multiple water tanks, is provided on the water tank and fills discharge opening convenient for water flow disengaging, and described fills discharge opening
Be connected to across the lock wall with the inside of the lock chamber, it is described fill at discharge opening to be provided with described fill sluicing for opening/closing
The service valve of mouth；
The head bay and the tail-bay are separately positioned on the upstream and downstream of the lock chamber, and the head bay and described
Culvert is provided on tail-bay, the culvert is connected to the inside of the lock chamber.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, it is further optimized in said structure, the head bay and the lock chamber
Stitching portion, the tail-bay is provided with the stitching portion of the lock chamber and the stitching portion of two adjacent structural sections
Structural joint；The position that the lock chamber corresponds to the structural joint is provided with the sealing piece for blocking the structural joint.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, it is further optimized in said structure, the sealing piece is squeezed by pressing plate
Pressure, and be bolted on the lock chamber.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, it is further optimized in said structure, is provided with first on the lock wall
Maintenance slot is provided with the second maintenance slot on the bottom plate, and first maintenance slot and second maintenance slot are respectively positioned on the knot
At structure seam, and first maintenance slot is connected to second maintenance slot, sealing piece setting in first maintenance slot and
Side of second maintenance slot inside the lock chamber.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, it is further optimized in said structure, the lock wall is close to the lock chamber
Internal one end is provided with the first side temporary leaking water slot, and side of the bottom plate inside the lock chamber is provided with the first bottom
Portion's temporary leaking water slot；
The lock wall is provided with the second side temporary leaking water slot far from one end inside the lock chamber, and the bottom plate is far from institute
It states one end inside lock chamber and is provided with the second bottom temporary leaking water slot, the first side temporary leaking water slot, first bottom
It is removably provided with only in temporary leaking water slot, the second side temporary leaking water slot and the second bottom temporary leaking water slot
Water cutting plate.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, it is further optimized in said structure, the structural sections are close to upstream and downstream
Both ends be provided with the first maintenance gate slot, the head bay one end and the tail-bay far from the lock chamber are far from described
One end of lock chamber is provided with the second maintenance gate slot.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, it is further optimized in said structure, the head bay, the tail-bay
Empty van is provided with the bottom of the lock chamber.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, it is further optimized in said structure, fills and let out described in the lock wall correspondence
The position at the mouth of a river is provided with cutoff board, and the cutoff board and described fill have gap between discharge opening, and the cutoff board is close
One end of the bottom plate is provided with water body exchange hole.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, it is further optimized in said structure, the head bay, the tail-bay
With on the lock chamber laterally and/or longitudinally be provided with reinforcing beam.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, it is further optimized in said structure, is provided with floating on the lock wall
Bollard.
In conclusion prioritization scheme of the invention has following technical effect that
The all parts of the full steel structure type water saving lock in the factory production production, with realize ship lock industrialization,
Standardized production, the component made is sent to construction point and is installed, and greatly shortens the construction period of ship lock, and is not had
The generation of concrete residue, to reduce the generation of pollutant；Layered arrangement has multiple water tanks to the lock of lock chamber two sides within the walls, the storage
Water tank can store a large amount of water, and the water tank of same layer can carry out filling sluicing simultaneously, to improve the efficiency that the filling of lock chamber sluices, from
And that effectively shortens ship passes through the time.
In addition, prioritization scheme of the invention also has following technical effect that
(1) prioritization scheme of the invention passes through pressing plate for sealing piece and is fixed on lock chamber, and is pressed from both sides by pressing plate and lock chamber
The mode for fastening, and being fastened by bolts keeps sealing piece installation more firm, and the maintenance and replacement that make sealing piece are more
Convenience.
(2) prioritization scheme of the invention is to be provided with the first side temporary leaking water slot, the first bottom temporary leaking water on lock wall
Slot, the second side temporary leaking water slot and the second bottom temporary leaking water slot, the first side temporary leaking water slot, the first bottom are temporarily stopped
Sink, the second side temporary leaking water slot and the second bottom temporary leaking water slot can prevent water from entering first by being inserted into sealing plate
In maintenance slot and the second maintenance slot, make staff when overhauling the full steel structure type water saving lock more conveniently, safely, with
Improve the overhaul efficiency of the full steel structure type water saving lock.
(3) prioritization scheme of the invention is that head bay, tail-bay and lock chamber bottom are provided with empty van, can be in the empty van
Store water perhaps other discrete materials by can effectively improve all steel in empty van memory water storage or other discrete materials
The stability of structural type water saving lock keeps the structure of the full steel structure type water saving lock more stable.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of full steel structure type water saving lock of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in the portion A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of B-B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of C-C in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in the portion D in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the structural sections in a kind of full steel structure type water saving lock of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference:
1, head bay；2, tail-bay；3, lock chamber；31, lock wall；32, bottom plate；4, water tank；5 fill discharge opening；6, water delivery corridor
Road；7, structural joint；8, sealing piece；91, the first maintenance slot；92, the second maintenance slot；101, the first side temporary leaking water slot；102,
Second side temporary leaking water slot；111, the first bottom temporary leaking water slot；112, the second bottom temporary leaking water slot；121, the first maintenance
Gate slot；122, the second maintenance gate slot；13, empty van；14, cutoff board；15, water body exchange hole；16, floating bollard.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
Embodiment one:
It is as shown in Figures 1 to 6:
A kind of full steel structure type water saving lock, including the head bay 1 made of steel construction, tail-bay 2 and lock chamber 3；
Lock chamber 3 is made of several independent structural sections, and structural sections include bottom plate 32 and lock wall 31, and layering is set in lock wall 31
Multiple water tanks 4 are equipped with, is provided on water tank 4 and fills discharge opening 5 convenient for water flow disengaging, and fill discharge opening 5 across lock wall 31
It is connected to the inside of lock chamber 3, fills to be provided at discharge opening 5 and fill the service valve of discharge opening 5 for opening/closing；
Head bay 1 and tail-bay 2 are separately positioned on the upstream and downstream of lock chamber 3, and are provided on head bay 1 and tail-bay 2
Culvert 6, culvert 6 are connected to the inside of lock chamber 3.
By a kind of full steel structure type water saving lock of above structure, during the work time, when have ship from head bay 1 to
Tail-bay 2 when driving, fills the unlatching of discharge opening 5 on the water tank 4 of lowermost layer in lock chamber 3, makes water in water tank 4 to lock chamber 3
Interior flowing, so that the water level in lock chamber 3 increases；
When the water in the water tank 4 of the bottom releases, staff can be closed the discharge opening 5 that fills of the water tank 4
It closes, meanwhile, the discharge opening 5 that fills of the water tank 4 on 4 upper layer of water tank is opened, to continue as water-filling in lock chamber 3, and so on,
After the water in top water tank 4 releases, staff can open the culvert 6 of head bay 1, make
Water outside lock head 1 is inputted in lock chamber 3 by culvert 6, so that the water level in lock chamber 3 is flushed with the water level of upstream, at this point, work
The main gate of head bay 1 can be opened by making personnel, allow ship by the stable traveling of head bay 1 into lock chamber 3；
The main gate of head bay 1 is closed after ship enters lock chamber 3, filling on the top water tank 4 in lock chamber 3
Discharge opening 5 is opened, and makes the water energy in lock chamber 3 is enough to flow away into water tank 4, and when top water tank 4 is filled or water storage
When water level in case 4 is identical as the height of water level in lock chamber 3, staff can close top water tank 4, and should
Next layer of water tank 4 of water tank 4 fills the unlatching of discharge opening 5, and so on, until 4 water storage of water tank of lowermost layer is completed
Afterwards, staff can open the culvert 6 of tail-bay 2, and the water in lock chamber 3 higher than the level of tail water is made to pass through culvert
6 downstream flow away, until staff can close the defeated of tail-bay 2 after the water level in lock chamber 3 is flushed with the water level in downstream
Water gallery 6, while the main gate of tail-bay 2 being opened, so that ship is smoothly driven out to the full steel structure type water saving lock.
When have ship from tail-bay 2 to head bay 1 when driving, the course of work and the above-mentioned course of work are on the contrary, herein
Just it is no longer described in detail.
Wherein, the head bay 1 of the full steel structure type water saving lock, tail-bay 2 and lock chamber 3 are made of steel, production
It only needs just to complete in the factory, and all parts of the head bay 1 made, tail-bay 2 and lock chamber 3 is transported to peace
It decorates and is assembled, and in assembling process, the installation enhanced convenience of main gate and other components, without as existing
The mode of concreting in technology makes the mounting structure of gate slot, door-hinge, to greatly shorten the construction of ship lock
Period, and the industrialization of ship lock, standardized production are realized, while also reducing the use of the materials such as concrete, to avoid waste residue
The generation of equal pollutants；
In addition, above-mentioned water tank 4 is arranged at the inside of lock wall 31, to effectively reduce the full steel structure type water-saving
The occupied area of ship lock, and the water tank 4 of same layer can carry out filling sluicing simultaneously, to shorten the time for filling sluicing in lock chamber 3,
To effectively improve the handling capacity of ship lock and improve the berthing conditions in lock chamber 3.
Preferably, the quantity for filling discharge opening 5 on above-mentioned water tank 4 is two, fills sluicing with accelerate the water tank 4
Efficiency, thus effectively improve ship lock handling capacity.
It should be noted that the quantity for filling discharge opening 5 do not limit to recorded in the present embodiment one or two, should
The quantity for filling discharge opening 5 can be configured according to conditions such as use demand and environment.
Optimization, the junction of above-mentioned head bay 1 and lock chamber 3 is formed with structural joint 7, the connection of tail-bay 2 and lock chamber 3
Place is formed with structural joint 7, and the junction of two neighboring structural sections is also formed with structural joint 7, referring specifically to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the structure
Seam 7 refer to for avoid temperature movement, settlement of foundation and earthquake pounding etc. and between adjacent two building or building two parts
The general name of expansion joint, subsiding crack and the aseismic joint of setting etc.；
And the water in lock chamber 3 is leaked out from structural joint 7 to outside in order to prevent, is provided on lock chamber 3 for plugging structure seam 7
Sealing piece 8, the plane where the sealing piece 8 is vertical with the plane at 7 place of structural joint, and sealing piece 8 respectively with 7 liang of structural joint
The building structure of side is connected and fixed, to effectively prevent the water inside lock chamber 3 from flowing out by structural joint 7 to outside.
Preferably, which is extruded on lock chamber 3 by pressing plate, and is bolted, and the peace of the sealing piece 8 is made
Dress/disassembly enhanced convenience.
Wherein, there are three the quantity of sealing piece 8, three sealing pieces 8 are located at bottom plate 32 and two lock walls 31 at U-shaped
On, and the linkage section of three sealing pieces 8 connects by welding, to effectively avoid the water inside lock chamber 3 by two
The case where connecting pin of sealing piece 8 is flowed out.
Optimization, it is provided with the first maintenance slot 91 on above-mentioned lock wall 31, the second maintenance slot 92 is provided on bottom plate 32, it should
First maintenance slot 91 and the second maintenance slot 92 are located at the structural joint 7 of the full steel structure type water saving lock, and the first maintenance slot 91
It is connected to form U-shaped structure with the second maintenance slot 92, the above-mentioned setting of sealing piece 8 is leaned in the first maintenance slot 91 and the second maintenance slot 92
Side inside nearly lock chamber 3, flow in the first maintenance slot 91 and the second maintenance slot 92 to avoid the water inside lock chamber 3；
In addition, sealing piece 8 is arranged in the first maintenance slot 91 and the second maintenance slot 92, staff is made to replace the sealing
Enhanced convenience when piece 8 either repairs sealing piece 8.
Preferably, the quantity for the first maintenance slot 91 being arranged on lock wall 31 is two, the second maintenance being arranged on bottom plate 32
The quantity of slot 92 is also two, and referring specifically to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, two the first maintenance slots 91 are arranged in parallel, and two the second maintenance slots
92, also to be arranged in parallel, make the first maintenance slot 91 and the second maintenance slot 92 form two U-shaped structures, to further avoid lock
The case where water in room 3 is flowed out to outside.
Optimization, the first side temporary leaking water slot 101 and the second side temporary leaking water slot are provided on above-mentioned lock wall 31
102, referring specifically to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, which is located at the first maintenance slot 91 inside lock chamber 3
One end, and the second temporary leaking water slot position in the first maintenance slot 91 far from one end inside lock chamber 3；
The side that above-mentioned bottom plate 32 is located inside lock chamber 3 is provided with the first bottom temporary leaking water slot 111, and bottom plate 32 is separate
Side inside lock chamber 3 is provided with the second bottom temporary leaking water slot 112；
Before staff overhauls sealing piece 8, sealing plate first can be inserted into the first side and faced by staff
When water stopping trough 101, the first bottom temporary leaking water slot 111 and the second bottom temporary leaking water slot 112 in, and temporarily stop in the first bottom
Also sealing plate has been installed on sink 111, which can effectively prevent inside the full steel structure type water saving lock
Or external water is flow in the first maintenance slot 91 and the second maintenance slot 92 by structural joint 7, makes staff to sealing piece 8
Enhanced convenience when being replaced or being overhauled.
Embodiment two:
It is as shown in Figures 1 to 6:
As advanced optimizing for above-described embodiment, above-mentioned structural sections are provided with close to the both ends of upstream and downstream
One maintenance gate slot 121, head bay 1 one end and tail-bay 2 far from lock chamber 3 are provided with the second inspection far from one end of lock chamber 3
Repair gate slot 122；
When overhauling the full steel structure type water saving lock, staff can damage for the full steel structure type water saving lock
Position repair；For example, first water blocking door can be plugged in brake application by staff when head bay 1 needs repairing
In the second maintenance gate slot 122 of head 1, while the structural sections that second water blocking door insertion is connect with head bay 1 are close to upstream
In first maintenance gate slot 121 of one end, head bay 1 is isolated with its upstream, and head bay 1 is isolated with lock chamber 3；
At this point, staff can use the instrument that draws water to extract the water in head bay 1 out, and when the water in head bay 1
After exhausting, staff can overhaul head bay 1；I.e. in maintenance process, staff only needs to overhaul
In first maintenance gate slot 121 and/or the second maintenance gate slot 122 at the both ends that section is inserted into the maintenance section by water blocking door, make the inspection
The upstream end Duan Yuqi and downstream isolation are repaired, without examining as whole ship lock stops working in the prior art to it
It repairs, to effectively shorten the maintenance duration of the full steel structure type water saving lock and the workload of maintenance, makes the full steel structure
The maintenance of type water saving lock is more easily, conveniently.
It should be noted that the upstream of above-mentioned structural sections refers to that the downstream of structural sections refers to close to one end of head bay 1
The one end for being proximate to tail-bay 2, and the upstream of head bay 1 is the one end of brake application far from lock chamber 3.
Optimization, the bottom of head bay 1, tail-bay 2 and lock chamber 3 is provided with empty van 13, referring specifically to Fig. 3, the sky
Case 13 can be used to fill water or other bulk cargo materials, to increase the gravity of the full steel structure type water saving lock, to have
The raising of the effect stability of full steel structure type water saving lock in water.
Wherein, above-mentioned discrete material can be the materials such as sand, stone, mud or soil common in life, main function
Just for the sake of increasing the weight of the full steel structure type water saving lock, keep the structure of the full steel structure type water saving lock more steady
It is fixed.
Optimization, cutoff board 14 is provided in above-mentioned structural sections, referring specifically to Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, which is located at storage
Water tank 4 fills at discharge opening 5, and cutoff board 14 and fill between discharge opening 5 and have gap, in the close bottom plate 32 of cutoff board 14
One end is provided with water body exchange hole 15；
The full steel structure type water saving lock in the water-filling into lock chamber 3, open, water storage by the service valve filled on discharge opening 5
Water in case 4 can be gushed out by filling discharge opening 5, and the cutoff board 14 then can effectively stop the water flow gushed out, and make in water tank 4
The water gushed out can be flowed along cutoff board 14 to the bottom plate 32 of structural sections, and be flowed in lock chamber 3 by water body exchange hole 15, to keep away
Wave caused by exempting from the water in water tank 4 when gushing out to lock chamber 3 causes ship in lock chamber 3 to be produced by the influence of wave
The case where giving birth to violent shaking occurs, to improve the safety of the full steel structure type water saving lock.
Preferably, the reinforcement laterally and/or longitudinally arranged is provided on above-mentioned head bay 1, tail-bay 2 and lock chamber 3
Beam, the reinforcing beam can effectively increase the intensity of head bay 1, tail-bay 2 and lock chamber 3, make the full steel structure type water-saving ship
The structure of lock is more firm.
Optimization, be provided with bollard on above-mentioned lock wall 31, the bollard can in order to the connection of the rope on ship,
Make stay of ship in lock chamber 3 when it is more stable.
Preferably, which is floating bollard 16, and referring specifically to fig. 6, which can be with lock chamber 3
In water surface elevation and float up and down, make the fixation enhanced convenience of ship.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of full steel structure type water saving lock, it is characterised in that: including the head bay made of steel construction (1), tail-bay (2)
With lock chamber (3)；
The lock chamber (3) is made of several independent structural sections, and the structural sections include bottom plate (32) and lock wall (31), described
Layering is provided with multiple water tanks (4) in lock wall (31), is provided on the water tank (4) and is filled discharge opening convenient for water flow disengaging
(5), and described fill discharge opening (5) are connected to across the lock wall (31) with the inside of the lock chamber (3), described to fill discharge opening (5)
Place is provided with for opening/closing the service valve for filling discharge opening (5)；
The head bay (1) and the tail-bay (2) are separately positioned on the upstream and downstream of the lock chamber (3), and the head bay
(1) and on the tail-bay (2) it is provided with culvert (6), the inside of the culvert (6) and the lock chamber (3) connects
It is logical.
2. full steel structure type water saving lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the head bay (1) and the lock
The stitching portion of room (3), the tail-bay (2) and the stitching portion of the lock chamber (3) and the spelling of two adjacent structural sections
The place of connecing is provided with structural joint (7)；The position of the corresponding structural joint (7) of the lock chamber (3) is provided with for blocking the knot
Structure stitches the sealing piece (8) of (7).
3. full steel structure type water saving lock according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the sealing piece (8) passes through pressing plate
It squeezes, and is bolted on the lock chamber (3).
4. full steel structure type water saving lock according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be provided on the lock wall (31)
One maintenance slot (91) is provided with the second maintenance slot (92) on the bottom plate (32), first maintenance slot (91) and described second
Maintenance slot (92) is respectively positioned at the structural joint (7), and first maintenance slot (91) is connected to second maintenance slot (92),
Sealing piece (8) setting is internal close to the lock chamber (3) in first maintenance slot (91) and second maintenance slot (92)
Side.
5. full steel structure type water saving lock according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the lock wall (31) is close to the lock
The internal one end in room (3) is provided with the first side temporary leaking water slot (101), and the bottom plate (32) is internal close to the lock chamber (3)
Side be provided with the first bottom temporary leaking water slot (111)；
The lock wall (31) is provided with the second side temporary leaking water slot (102), the bottom far from the lock chamber (3) internal one end
Plate (32) is provided with the second bottom temporary leaking water slot (112) far from the lock chamber (3) internal one end, and first side is interim
Water stopping trough (101), the first bottom temporary leaking water slot (111), the second side temporary leaking water slot (102) and described second
Sealing plate is removably provided in bottom temporary leaking water slot (112).
6. full steel structure type water saving lock according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: the structural sections
Both ends close to upstream and downstream are provided with the first maintenance gate slot (121), the one end of the head bay (1) far from the lock chamber (3)
And the tail-bay (2) is provided with the second maintenance gate slot (122) far from the one end of the lock chamber (3).
7. full steel structure type water saving lock according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the head bay (1), the lower lock
First (2) and the bottom of the lock chamber (3) are provided with empty van (13).
8. full steel structure type water saving lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: filled described in the lock wall (31) is corresponding
The position of discharge opening (5) is provided with cutoff board (14), and the cutoff board (14) and it is described fill between discharge opening (5) have between
Gap, the cutoff board (14) are provided with water body exchange hole (15) close to the one end of the bottom plate (32).
9. full steel structure type water saving lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the head bay (1), the lower lock
On first (2) and the lock chamber (3) laterally and/or longitudinally be provided with reinforcing beam.
10. full steel structure type water saving lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on the lock wall (31)
Floating bollard (16).
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| CN201910832030.1A CN110424360B (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | All-steel structure type water-saving ship lock |
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| CN201910832030.1A CN110424360B (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | All-steel structure type water-saving ship lock |
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| CN110424360B CN110424360B (en) | 2024-06-28 |
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| CN111441328A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-07-24 | 湖南省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司 | Ship lock overhauls pumping system |
| CN111676939A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-18 | 中交水运规划设计院有限公司 | Ship lock centralized water delivery system |
| CN112692344A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-23 | 中国电建集团江西省水电工程局有限公司 | Large rectangular water stop groove machining method and tail water accident gate groove seat ring |
| CN116335101A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-06-27 | 中交第二航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Standardized system for the first section of the ship lock inlet |
| CN116377964A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-07-04 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Water delivery and distribution prefabrication communicating device and reconstruction construction method thereof |
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| CN116335101A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-06-27 | 中交第二航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Standardized system for the first section of the ship lock inlet |
| CN116377964A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-07-04 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Water delivery and distribution prefabrication communicating device and reconstruction construction method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN110424360B (en) | 2024-06-28 |
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