CN110422948A - Copper sulphate Sewage treatment metallic copper treatment process is electroplated - Google Patents

Copper sulphate Sewage treatment metallic copper treatment process is electroplated Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110422948A
CN110422948A CN201910662280.5A CN201910662280A CN110422948A CN 110422948 A CN110422948 A CN 110422948A CN 201910662280 A CN201910662280 A CN 201910662280A CN 110422948 A CN110422948 A CN 110422948A
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China
Prior art keywords
copper
level
concentrate
fresh water
water
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Pending
Application number
CN201910662280.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王长海
王茂林
王超宇
王长亚
孙瑞芝
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Dongguan Eshine Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Dongguan Eshine Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910662280.5A priority Critical patent/CN110422948A/en
Publication of CN110422948A publication Critical patent/CN110422948A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D21/00Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D21/16Regeneration of process solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/442Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • C02F1/4693Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/16Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plating copper sulphate Sewage treatment metallic copper treatment process, copper-contained electroplating wastewater collection is into raw water bucket, copper-contained electroplating waste water is inputted in level-one NF system and is filtered, isolate fresh water and concentrate, by fresh water by the further advanced treating of RO system, RO system generates pure water and is back to use copper facing cleaning product line;Simultaneously, concentrate is inputted in second level NF system and is filtered, concentrate is inputted in second level NF concentrated water bucket and is concentrated, multiple circulating filtration concentration of the concentrate by second level NF system and concentration bucket, fresh water and dope are electrolysed out in concentrate input electric dialyzator, fresh water is recycled in input raw water bucket and is stored, dope is inputted into centrifugation electrolysis machine, cathode copper is precipitated, cathode copper is back to use in plating copper plating tank again and is recycled, can in Recycling of waste liquid 95% or more copper, copper recovery is high, process is simple, it is easy to operate, it is generated in this method without additional contaminants, produce environmentally friendly resource utilization purpose.

Description

Copper sulphate Sewage treatment metallic copper treatment process is electroplated
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of waste water treatment, more particularly to the method to electroplating wastewater recycling metallic copper.
Background technique
In recent years, the various researchs in terms of electroplating wastewater processing are continuous, but could not reach thoroughly its pollution problem always, generate Heavy metal pollution serious threat also is constituted to environment.Heavy metal ion has not biodegradable and biological concentration Property, it is discharged into nature if not appropriately processed, high risks will be brought to ecological environment, so the governing problem of heavy metal wastewater thereby Also by the concern of environment protection field.By the pollutant factor, waste water can be divided into cyanide wastewater, useless containing heavy metals such as zinc, nickel, copper and lead Water, organic wastewater, acidity and alkaline waste water etc..Wherein the main methods of copper-containing wastewater have ferrous sulfate, inclined bisulfite The reduction such as sodium, sodium sulfite, sulfur dioxide carries out ion exchange, electrochemical reduction, evaporation recycling using anion exchange resin With absorption etc..These method and processes are complicated, investment cost is high, or need to add excess chemical medicament, sludge quantity big, and then generate two The problem of secondary pollution, it is difficult to reach discharge standard.The copper in water is set to generate precipitating, this method using vulcanized sodium or sodium hydroxide Processing cost is high and can be generated secondary pollution using vulcanized sodium, can be generated toxic gas.And these methods are to the copper of complex state Waste water there is no treatment effect, and copper recovery is low, processing cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the technical issues of it is still necessary to solve and is able to provide that a kind of rate of recovery is high, copper-contained electroplating water treatment effect Good plating copper sulphate Sewage treatment metallic copper treatment process.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: at a kind of copper-contained electroplating Sewage treatment copper The step of science and engineering skill, is as follows: firstly, plating copper sulphate cleaning wastewater collection cleans copper-contained electroplating in raw water bucket into raw water bucket It is filtered in waste water input level-one NF system, isolates fresh water and concentrate;Then, fresh water is subjected to depths reason by RO system, RO system is generated into pure water reuse production line, RO concentrate recirculation is continued to be concentrated to raw water bucket;Level-one NF concentrate inputs second level It is filtered in NF system;Second level NF fresh water enters RO system, and second level NF concentrate is by the multiple circulating filtration concentration of second level NF system; Then, fresh water and dope are separated under the action of direct current field force by electric drive film in concentrate input electric dialyzator, it will be light It is stored in water circulation input raw water bucket;Then, dope is inputted into centrifugation electrolysis machine and cathode copper is precipitated;Finally, cathode copper is returned to Coating bath recycling.
Further, the reverse osmosis pressure of the NF system is 0.8MPa.
Further, the operation temperature of the NF system is 25 DEG C.
Further, the copper-containing solution copper ion concentration is 3-5g/L.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, by the way that concentrate is concentrated again using electrodialysis, the concentrate after concentration is through centrifugation electricity Solution machine recycles metallic copper, and the metallic copper being electrolysed out is then added to plating bath and provides copper ion for plating solution, can be in Recycling of waste liquid 95% or more copper, copper recovery is high, process is simple and convenient to operate, and generates in this method without additional contaminants, produces environment The resource utilization purpose of friendly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is plating copper sulphate Sewage treatment metallic copper processing system schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.It should be noted that for The explanation of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, disclosed below Each embodiment involved in technical characteristic can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in Figure 1, plating copper sulphate Sewage treatment metallic copper processing system is by raw water bucket, level-one NF system, second level NF System, second level NF concentrated water bucket, electric dialyzator, centrifugation electrolysis machine and electroplating bath are sequentially connected composition, level-one NF system by pipeline RO system is also connected by pipeline, RO system also passes through pipeline with electric dialyzator and connects raw water bucket.
The process of plating copper sulphate Sewage treatment metallic copper treatment process is:
1, it is stored in plating copper sulphate cleaning waste water input raw water bucket, electroplating wastewater is inputted into level-one NF system by booster pump In.Level-one NF UF membrane is sent by the high-pressure pump of 0.8MPa by the waste water of NF, using Tao Shi NF film, pressure 0.8MPa, film is saturating Cross liquid 2T/h, 25 DEG C of operation temperature, it is dense less than the pure water of 150 μ S and 10 times to generate conductivity for salt rejection rate (minimum) 90.0% Contracting liquid.
2, level-one NF system isolates fresh water and concentrate, fresh water circulation production after fresh water is handled by RO system Line, and concentrate continues to filter again in input second level NF system, concentrate continues to input in second level NF concentrated water bucket, cupric concentration Liquid carries out circulation thickening filtration by second level NF system.
3, it is handled in concentrate input electric dialyzator, many ion selectivities is alternately arranged inside electric dialyzator and are penetrated Film is separated into small water chamber.When raw water enters these cells, under the action of DC electric field, the ion in solution is just oriented Migration.As a result a part of these cells is made to become the freshwater room seldom containing ion, water outlet is known as fresh water.And it is adjacent with freshwater room Cell then become the concentrated water room for assembling a large amount of ions, water outlet is known as concentrated water.To make ion be separated and be concentrated, solution Just it is purified.It is stored in the fresh water circulation input raw water bucket that electrodialysis generates.
4, cathode copper is precipitated in concentrate input centrifugation electrolysis machine electrolysis, is efficiently separated and purifying gold using centrifugation electrolysis tech Belong to, which includes: many aspects such as copper, zinc, nickel, cobalt, lead, gold, silver and noble metal, possesses nearly hundred in the whole world Family user.Centrifugation electrolysis tech is the new technology that one kind can carry out selective electrolysis (electrodeposition) to valuable metal, is particularly suitable for Selective electrolysis (electrodeposition) separation and purification of low concentration solution, solution complex in composition are carried out in metallurgy industry, and by waste water Middle heavy metal ion is removed.All electrolysis tech are established on electrochemistry basic theory, and electrolysis tech is centrifuged It is unexceptional.Traditional electrolysis tech is placed on anode and cathode in slowly flowing or the groove body stagnated, under the action of electric field, yin Ion is to anode displacement, and cation is to cathode displacement, and by controlling certain technical conditions, the metal to be obtained is positive Ion obtains electronic deposition in cathode and is precipitated, to obtain electrolytic production.Metal ion obtains electronically forming metal Me+ in cathode (aq)+e- → Me (S) anode reaction: the electronics that cathode obtains needs to lose electronics by anode to balance.Anode have it is several can The reaction of energy, main reaction are that the water oxygenization in solution generates oxygen, are reacted as follows: 2H2O → O2 (g)+4H++4e-.Work as electricity When solving the metal concentration in liquid reduces, it is difficult to ensure that metal is in cathodic reduction without other reactions.It is lower in metal concentration When it is incidental chemical reaction be hydrogen generation, it is as follows: 2H+ (aq)+2e- → H2 (g).Centrifugation electrolysis tech is based on each The difference of metal ion theory deposition potential, that is, the metal to be extracted will have biggish with other metal ions in solution system Potential difference, then the metal of current potential calibration is easy to preferentially be precipitated in cathode, and key is flowed by high speed solution to eliminate concentration difference Polarization etc. avoids traditional electrolyte process by many factors (ion concentration, deposition potential, concentration polarization to the unfavorable factor of electrolysis Change, overvoltage, pH value etc.) influence limitation, the metal product of high quality can be produced by simple technical conditions.
5, cathode copper is added in electroplating bath and recycles, and it is up to standard that centrifugation electrolysis machine generation lean solution is drained into Sewage Disposal progress Processing discharge.
In conjunction with attached drawing, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to described implementations Mode.For a person skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, to these embodiments A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification are carried out, are still fallen in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of plating copper sulphate Sewage treatment metallic copper treatment process, it is characterised in that steps are as follows:
Firstly, plating copper sulphate cleaning wastewater collection inputs level-one into raw water bucket, by copper-contained electroplating cleaning waste water in raw water bucket It is filtered in NF system, isolates fresh water and concentrate;
Then, fresh water is subjected to depths reason by RO system, RO system is generated into pure water reuse production line, RO concentrate recirculation is arrived Raw water bucket continues to be concentrated;It is filtered in level-one NF concentrate input second level NF system;Second level NF fresh water enters RO system, and second level NF is dense Contracting liquid is by the multiple circulating filtration concentration of second level NF system;
Then, fresh water and dope are separated under the action of direct current field force by electric drive film in concentrate input electric dialyzator, Fresh water is recycled in input raw water bucket and is stored;
Then, dope is inputted into centrifugation electrolysis machine and cathode copper is precipitated;
Finally, cathode copper is returned to coating bath recycling.
2. plating copper sulphate Sewage treatment metallic copper treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the NF system The reverse osmosis pressure of system is 0.8mPa.
3. plating copper sulphate Sewage treatment metallic copper treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the NF system The operation temperature of system is 25 DEG C.
4. plating copper sulphate Sewage treatment metallic copper treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cupric Solution copper ion depth is 3-5g/L.
CN201910662280.5A 2019-07-22 2019-07-22 Copper sulphate Sewage treatment metallic copper treatment process is electroplated Pending CN110422948A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111252968A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-09 国初科技(厦门)有限公司 Method for concentrating copper sulfate by using membrane technology
CN112062222A (en) * 2020-11-12 2020-12-11 苏州普希环保科技有限公司 High enriched brine decompression concentration system
CN113818051A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-12-21 江阴道达汽车饰件有限公司 Nickel recovery device and process for electroplating automobile ornaments
CN114349240A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-04-15 苏州金渠环保科技有限公司 Resource utilization method of copper in etching waste liquid
CN119430387A (en) * 2024-11-11 2025-02-14 苏州万科环境工程有限公司 A process for recovering copper sulfate and pure water from copper foil production wastewater

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1780794A (en) * 2003-04-30 2006-05-31 株式会社荏原制作所 Methods and equipment for wastewater treatment
JP2010059521A (en) * 2008-09-05 2010-03-18 Ebara Engineering Service Co Ltd Method and apparatus for removing and recovering copper from copper-containing acidic waste liquid
CN104773887A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-07-15 南京霖厚环保科技有限公司 Process and device for recovering electrolytic copper from copper-containing wastewater
CN105692977A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-06-22 江苏理工学院 Treatment method of high-concentration acidic copper-containing wastewater
CN108516630A (en) * 2017-07-25 2018-09-11 东莞市逸轩环保科技有限公司 A kind of online reuse method of cyanide electroplating cleaning waste water and equipment
CN109467242A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-03-15 深圳骏泽环保有限公司 Integrated circuit board wastewater treatment and copper recovery process that saves alkali consumption

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1780794A (en) * 2003-04-30 2006-05-31 株式会社荏原制作所 Methods and equipment for wastewater treatment
JP2010059521A (en) * 2008-09-05 2010-03-18 Ebara Engineering Service Co Ltd Method and apparatus for removing and recovering copper from copper-containing acidic waste liquid
CN104773887A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-07-15 南京霖厚环保科技有限公司 Process and device for recovering electrolytic copper from copper-containing wastewater
CN105692977A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-06-22 江苏理工学院 Treatment method of high-concentration acidic copper-containing wastewater
CN108516630A (en) * 2017-07-25 2018-09-11 东莞市逸轩环保科技有限公司 A kind of online reuse method of cyanide electroplating cleaning waste water and equipment
CN109467242A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-03-15 深圳骏泽环保有限公司 Integrated circuit board wastewater treatment and copper recovery process that saves alkali consumption

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111252968A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-09 国初科技(厦门)有限公司 Method for concentrating copper sulfate by using membrane technology
CN112062222A (en) * 2020-11-12 2020-12-11 苏州普希环保科技有限公司 High enriched brine decompression concentration system
CN113818051A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-12-21 江阴道达汽车饰件有限公司 Nickel recovery device and process for electroplating automobile ornaments
CN114349240A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-04-15 苏州金渠环保科技有限公司 Resource utilization method of copper in etching waste liquid
CN119430387A (en) * 2024-11-11 2025-02-14 苏州万科环境工程有限公司 A process for recovering copper sulfate and pure water from copper foil production wastewater

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Application publication date: 20191108

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