CN110422718A - Door lock of elevator depth of engagement detector and elevator device - Google Patents
Door lock of elevator depth of engagement detector and elevator device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110422718A CN110422718A CN201910835856.3A CN201910835856A CN110422718A CN 110422718 A CN110422718 A CN 110422718A CN 201910835856 A CN201910835856 A CN 201910835856A CN 110422718 A CN110422718 A CN 110422718A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/02—Door or gate operation
- B66B13/14—Control systems or devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0006—Monitoring devices or performance analysers
- B66B5/0018—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
- B66B5/0031—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system for safety reasons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0006—Monitoring devices or performance analysers
- B66B5/0037—Performance analysers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0087—Devices facilitating maintenance, repair or inspection tasks
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
- Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种电梯门锁啮合深度检测仪和电梯系统,涉及电梯安全的技术领域,包括角度传感器、加速度传感器和处理器;加速度传感器可拆卸设置于电梯门锁的门锁座的电气触点臂上,采集电气触点闭合时的加速度信号;角度传感器,可拆卸设置于电梯门锁的门锁钩的旋转臂上,实时测量旋转臂与水平面所成的第一角度,并在接收到加速度信号的情况下,测量得到旋转臂与水平面所成的第二角度;处理器,接收第一角度与第二角度,并得到门锁钩与门锁座的啮合深度,在电气触点闭合时,通过可拆卸传感器测量角度得到啮合深度,无需停止电梯运行,可对门锁啮合深度进行快速检测,精度较高。
The invention provides an elevator door lock engagement depth detector and an elevator system, which relate to the technical field of elevator safety and include an angle sensor, an acceleration sensor and a processor; On the point arm, the acceleration signal when the electrical contact is closed is collected; the angle sensor is detachably installed on the rotating arm of the door lock hook of the elevator door lock, and the first angle formed by the rotating arm and the horizontal plane is measured in real time. In the case of the acceleration signal, measure the second angle formed by the rotating arm and the horizontal plane; the processor receives the first angle and the second angle, and obtains the engagement depth between the door lock hook and the door lock seat, and when the electrical contact is closed , The meshing depth is obtained by measuring the angle with a detachable sensor, without stopping the elevator, it can quickly detect the meshing depth of the door lock with high precision.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电梯安全技术领域,尤其是涉及一种电梯门锁啮合深度检测仪和电梯系统。The invention relates to the technical field of elevator safety, in particular to an elevator door lock engagement depth detector and an elevator system.
背景技术Background technique
随着电梯的普及以及一些电梯层门事故的发生,电梯门的安全越来越引起人们的重视。电梯门是乘客及货物的出入口,电梯门系统不仅具有开关门功能,同时还提供了防止人员坠落井道和被剪切的保护。电梯门锁装置是为了保证电梯门的可靠闭合与锁紧,防止层门和轿门被随意打开,而设置的锁紧装置和验证门闭合的电气安全装置,通常统称门锁,其啮合深度影响电梯的安全状态。With the popularization of elevators and the occurrence of some elevator landing door accidents, the safety of elevator doors has attracted more and more attention. The elevator door is the entrance and exit of passengers and goods. The elevator door system not only has the function of opening and closing the door, but also provides protection to prevent people from falling into the shaft and being cut. The elevator door lock device is to ensure the reliable closing and locking of the elevator door and prevent the landing door and car door from being opened at will. The locking device and the electrical safety device for verifying the door closing are generally called door locks. The safety status of the elevator.
现有的门锁啮合深度检测方法有目测法、钢直尺或游标卡尺测量法和塞尺测量法等。这些方法都需要停止电梯的正常运行,在电梯轿厢顶部进行检测,且需要的测量人员较多,检测的时间长,啮合深度检测结果受测量人员的影响较大,精度较低。Existing methods for detecting the engagement depth of door locks include visual inspection, steel ruler or vernier caliper measurement methods, and feeler gauge measurement methods. These methods all need to stop the normal operation of the elevator and perform detection on the top of the elevator car, and require more measurement personnel, and the detection time is long. The meshing depth detection results are greatly affected by the measurement personnel, and the accuracy is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供电梯门锁啮合深度检测仪和电梯系统,在电气触点闭合时,通过可拆卸传感器测量角度得到啮合深度,无需停止电梯运行,可对门锁啮合深度进行快速检测,精度较高。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an elevator door lock engagement depth detector and an elevator system. When the electrical contacts are closed, the engagement depth can be obtained by measuring the angle with a detachable sensor. The engagement depth of the door lock can be quickly detected without stopping the elevator operation, and the accuracy is relatively high. high.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种电梯门锁啮合深度检测仪,包括角度传感器、加速度传感器和处理器;In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an elevator door lock engagement depth detector, including an angle sensor, an acceleration sensor, and a processor;
所述加速度传感器,可拆卸设置于电梯门锁的门锁座的电气触点臂上,用于采集电气触点闭合时的加速度信号,并将所述加速度信号发送至所述角度传感器;The acceleration sensor is detachably arranged on the electrical contact arm of the door lock seat of the elevator door lock, and is used to collect the acceleration signal when the electrical contact is closed, and send the acceleration signal to the angle sensor;
所述角度传感器,可拆卸设置于所述电梯门锁的门锁钩的旋转臂上,用于实时测量所述旋转臂与水平面所成的第一角度,并在接收到所述加速度信号的情况下,测量得到所述旋转臂与水平面所成的第二角度,将所述第一角度与所述第二角度发送至所述处理器;The angle sensor is detachably arranged on the rotating arm of the door lock hook of the elevator door lock, and is used to measure the first angle formed between the rotating arm and the horizontal plane in real time, and when receiving the acceleration signal Next, measure the second angle formed by the rotating arm and the horizontal plane, and send the first angle and the second angle to the processor;
所述处理器,用于接收所述第一角度与所述第二角度,并得到所述门锁钩与所述门锁座的啮合深度。The processor is configured to receive the first angle and the second angle, and obtain the engagement depth of the door lock hook and the door lock seat.
在可选的实施方式中,所述加速度传感器,用于在所述门锁钩的导电片与所述门锁座的电气触点臂闭合的情况下,采集电气触点臂的加速度信号,并将所述加速度信号发送至所述角度传感器。In an optional embodiment, the acceleration sensor is used to collect the acceleration signal of the electrical contact arm when the conductive sheet of the door lock hook is closed with the electrical contact arm of the door lock seat, and The acceleration signal is sent to the angle sensor.
在可选的实施方式中,所述门锁座包括用于与所述门锁钩的相啮合的钩挡,所述检测仪还包括标准块,可拆卸设置于所述门锁座上,用于校准所述门锁钩的旋转臂长度。In an optional embodiment, the door lock seat includes a hook block for engaging with the door lock hook, and the detector also includes a standard block, which is detachably arranged on the door lock seat for use in Used to calibrate the swivel arm length of the door lock hook.
在可选的实施方式中,所述标准块包括安装座、调整杆和校准块,所述安装座可拆卸设置于所述门锁座上,所述校准块通过所述调整杆与所述安装座相连接;In an optional embodiment, the standard block includes a mounting base, an adjustment rod and a calibration block, the mounting base is detachably arranged on the door lock seat, and the calibration block is connected to the mounting base through the adjustment rod. seat connected;
所述调整杆,用于调整所述校准块的高度,以使所述校准块、所述门锁钩和所述钩挡相抵接。The adjustment rod is used to adjust the height of the calibration block, so that the calibration block, the door lock hook and the hook block abut against each other.
在可选的实施方式中,所述角度传感器还用于在所述校准块、所述门锁钩和所述钩挡相抵接的情况下,将测量的第三角度信号,发送至所述处理器。In an optional embodiment, the angle sensor is also used to send the measured third angle signal to the processing unit under the condition that the calibration block, the door lock hook and the hook block are in contact with each other. device.
在可选的实施方式中,所述处理器接收所述第三角度信号,校准并记录所述旋转臂的长度。In an optional embodiment, the processor receives the third angle signal, calibrates and records the length of the rotating arm.
在可选的实施方式中,所述处理器还用于接收所述第二角度与所述第三角度,并得到所述门锁钩与所述门锁座的啮合深度。In an optional embodiment, the processor is further configured to receive the second angle and the third angle, and obtain an engagement depth between the door lock hook and the door lock seat.
在可选的实施方式中,所述检测仪还包括吸和组件,分别设置于所述加速度传感器和所述角度传感器上,用于将所述加速度传感器和所述角度传感器分别可拆卸地吸和于所述电气触点臂和所述旋转臂上。In an optional embodiment, the detector further includes a suction assembly, which is respectively arranged on the acceleration sensor and the angle sensor, and is used for detachably suctioning and closing the acceleration sensor and the angle sensor respectively. on the electrical contact arm and the swivel arm.
在可选的实施方式中,所述吸和组件包括固定部件和磁性部件;In an optional embodiment, the suction assembly includes a fixed component and a magnetic component;
所述固定部件,分别与所述加速度传感器和所述角度传感器相连接,用于将所述磁性部件分别可拆卸设置于所述加速度传感器和所述角度传感器。The fixing component is respectively connected to the acceleration sensor and the angle sensor, and is used to detachably arrange the magnetic component on the acceleration sensor and the angle sensor respectively.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供一种电梯系统,包括如上所述的电梯门锁啮合深度检测仪和电梯主体。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an elevator system, including the above-mentioned elevator door lock engagement depth detector and an elevator main body.
本发明实施例提供了一种电梯门锁啮合深度检测仪和电梯系统,通过检测电气触点臂振动时的加速度信号来确定门锁电气安全回路闭合的临界点,用角度传感器测量角度的方式测量临界点时门锁钩与门锁座的钩挡间重合的长度(啮合深度)。通过采用设置在门锁上的可拆卸的加速度传感器和角度传感器可以在电梯停靠站直接对门锁啮合深度进行检测而不影响电梯的正常运行,单个检测工作人员就能完成测量。提高电梯门锁检测过程的安全性,提高工作效率的同时,高精度,避免电梯停运和由于检测工作的观测误差造成测量精度不足的情况。The embodiment of the present invention provides an elevator door lock engagement depth detector and an elevator system. The critical point of door lock electrical safety loop closure is determined by detecting the acceleration signal when the electrical contact arm vibrates, and the angle sensor is used to measure the angle. At the critical point, the overlapping length (engagement depth) between the door lock hook and the hook block of the door lock seat. By adopting the detachable acceleration sensor and angle sensor arranged on the door lock, the engagement depth of the door lock can be directly detected at the elevator stop without affecting the normal operation of the elevator, and a single detection worker can complete the measurement. Improve the safety of the elevator door lock detection process, improve work efficiency, and at the same time, high precision, avoid the situation of insufficient measurement accuracy caused by elevator outage and observation errors in detection work.
本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点在说明书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and appended drawings.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments will be described in detail below together with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the specific implementation or description of the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings show some implementations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的电梯门锁啮合深度检测仪的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of an elevator door lock engagement depth detector provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的电梯门锁闭合过程示意图之一;Fig. 2 is one of the schematic diagrams of the closing process of the elevator door lock provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的电梯门锁闭合过程示意图之二;Fig. 3 is the second schematic diagram of the elevator door lock closing process provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的标准块的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a standard block provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的标准块的场景应用示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a scene application of a standard block provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的啮合深度示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the engagement depth provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图标:100-角度传感器;200-加速度传感器;300-门锁座;301-钩挡;302-电气触点臂;400-门锁钩;401-旋转臂;402-导电片;500-门刀;501-门锁滚轮;600-标准块;601-校准块;602-调整杆;603-安装座;604-圆槽;605-抵接块。Icons: 100-angle sensor; 200-acceleration sensor; 300-door lock seat; 301-hook block; 302-electric contact arm; 400-door lock hook; 401-rotating arm; 402-conductive sheet; 500-door knife ;501-door lock roller; 600-standard block; 601-calibration block; 602-adjustment rod; 603-installation seat;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. the embodiment. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
目前,电梯的层门最易发生用力依靠,人为踢踹用力扒门等现象,如果电梯层门锁啮合深度浅,则在发生上述人为现象时,易造成层门锁非正常打开等危险情况发生。所以标准规定在层门锁电气安全回路闭合电梯能运行的临界点时刻,电梯层门或轿门关闭的门锁的啮合深度要大于7mm,即机械锁紧元件(如锁钩、插销)至少要啮合或钩牢7mm,电梯轿厢方能正常运行。At present, the landing door of the elevator is most likely to rely on force, artificially kicking the door and other phenomena. If the engagement depth of the elevator landing door lock is shallow, it is easy to cause dangerous situations such as abnormal opening of the landing door lock when the above-mentioned human phenomena occur. . Therefore, the standard stipulates that at the critical point when the electrical safety circuit of the landing door lock is closed and the elevator can run, the engagement depth of the door lock when the elevator landing door or car door is closed must be greater than 7mm, that is, the mechanical locking elements (such as lock hooks, latches) must be at least Engage or hook firmly 7mm, the elevator car can run normally.
为了保证电梯轿厢运行的安全性,需要对电梯门锁啮合深度进行检测,具体基于两个方面,一是找到电气安全装置触点刚接触时的临界点,二是于临界点时测量锁钩与钩挡间重合的长度即门锁啮合深度。In order to ensure the safety of the elevator car operation, it is necessary to detect the engagement depth of the elevator door lock, based on two aspects, one is to find the critical point when the contact of the electrical safety device just contacts, and the other is to measure the lock hook at the critical point The length overlapping with the hook block is the engagement depth of the door lock.
当前,判断门锁啮合临界点的方法主要有火花法、声音法、试运行、电压法等。At present, the methods for judging the critical point of door lock engagement mainly include spark method, sound method, trial operation, voltage method and so on.
其中,火花法是通过观察锁紧元件在慢慢闭合过程中,刚接触电气安全装置触点时所产生的电弧火花来判断锁紧元件的啮合临界点,保持锁紧元件在这个临界状态,再用钢板尺来测量锁钩啮合长度。此法适用于触点闭合时易产生电弧火花的门锁。Among them, the spark method is to judge the critical point of engagement of the locking element by observing the arc spark generated when the locking element is in the process of slowly closing and just touching the contact of the electrical safety device, keeping the locking element in this critical state, and then Use a steel ruler to measure the shackle engagement length. This method is suitable for door locks that are prone to arc sparks when the contacts are closed.
声音法是缓慢闭合锁紧元件使电气触点刚接触时,通过监听控制柜内接触器吸合的声音来判断门锁啮合的临界点,从而测量啮合长度。此法适用于低层站电梯或离控制柜较近层站的门锁检验。The sound method is to slowly close the locking element to make the electrical contacts just contact, and judge the critical point of the door lock engagement by listening to the sound of the contactor in the control cabinet, so as to measure the engagement length. This method is suitable for the inspection of door locks of elevators at low floors or floors near the control cabinet.
试运行是在缓慢闭合门锁的过程中,持续按压检修下行按钮,当轿厢刚开始运动时即为门锁啮合临界点,测量此时的啮合长度。此法适用于任何电梯、任何层站的门锁啮合检验,但往往具有滞后性,较难得到准确的临界点。The test run is to keep pressing the maintenance down button during the process of slowly closing the door lock. When the car just starts to move, it is the critical point of door lock engagement, and the engagement length at this time is measured. This method is suitable for any elevator and door lock engagement inspection of any landing, but it often has hysteresis and it is difficult to obtain an accurate critical point.
电压法是通过万用表选择电压档,将万用表的两接线和门锁的两个电气触点相连接,此时万用表读数为某一恒定值V,缓慢闭合锁紧元件,当万用表读数从恒定值V突变为接近于零值时,即为门锁啮合的临界点。此法判断啮合临界点较为准确,但检验起来略显麻烦。The voltage method is to select the voltage range through the multimeter, and connect the two wires of the multimeter with the two electrical contacts of the door lock. At this time, the reading of the multimeter is a certain constant value V, and the locking element is slowly closed. When the reading of the multimeter changes from the constant value V When the sudden change is close to zero value, it is the critical point of door lock engagement. This method is more accurate in judging the critical point of meshing, but it is a little troublesome to check.
由于实际的电梯空间中,门锁就安装在电梯层门的顶部门坎上,门坎本身底板就是个U型的,U型底安装在井道壁上,U型两侧形成上下护板。门坎对面就是运行的轿厢门,门锁的上下方向和前后方向可利用的空间都非常小,因此,通过在门锁的周围位置设置测量仪器对啮合深度进行自动化检测无法实现,目前的传统测量方法包括目测法、钢直尺或游标卡尺测量法、塞尺测量法等。一般需要工作人员站在轿顶处进行检测,需要停止电梯的正常运行,效率低下,需要的检测人员数量较多,检测的时间较长,检测结果受检测人员的影响较大,精度较低。Because in the actual elevator space, the door lock is installed on the top sill of the elevator landing door, the door sill itself is a U-shaped bottom plate, the U-shaped bottom is installed on the shaft wall, and the upper and lower guard plates are formed on both sides of the U-shaped. Opposite the door sill is the running car door, and the space available in the up-down direction and front-back direction of the door lock is very small. Therefore, it is impossible to automatically detect the engagement depth by setting measuring instruments around the door lock. The current traditional measurement Methods include visual inspection, steel ruler or vernier caliper measurement method, feeler gauge measurement method, etc. Generally, workers are required to stand on the top of the car for detection, and the normal operation of the elevator needs to be stopped, which is inefficient, requires a large number of detection personnel, takes a long time for detection, and the detection results are greatly affected by the detection personnel, and the accuracy is low.
基于此,本发明实施例提供的一种电梯门锁啮合深度检测仪,在电气触点闭合时,通过可拆卸传感器测量角度得到啮合深度,无需停止电梯运行,可对门锁啮合深度进行快速检测,精度较高。Based on this, an elevator door lock engagement depth detector provided by the embodiment of the present invention can obtain the engagement depth by measuring the angle through the detachable sensor when the electrical contacts are closed, and can quickly detect the engagement depth of the door lock without stopping the operation of the elevator. Higher precision.
下面通过实施例进行详细描述。The following is a detailed description through examples.
图1本发明实施例提供的电梯门锁啮合深度检测仪的结构示意图,应用于电梯门锁安全性检测领域,对门锁座与门锁钩的门锁啮合深度进行检测,如图1所示,包括角度传感器100、加速度传感器200和处理器;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an elevator door lock engagement depth detector provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which is used in the field of elevator door lock safety detection to detect the door lock engagement depth between the door lock seat and the door lock hook, as shown in Fig. 1 , Including an angle sensor 100, an acceleration sensor 200 and a processor;
加速度传感器200,可拆卸设置于电梯门锁的门锁座300的电气触点臂302上,用于采集电气触点闭合时的加速度信号,并将加速度信号发送至角度传感器100;The acceleration sensor 200 is detachably arranged on the electrical contact arm 302 of the door lock seat 300 of the elevator door lock, and is used to collect the acceleration signal when the electrical contact is closed, and send the acceleration signal to the angle sensor 100;
角度传感器100,可拆卸设置于电梯门锁的门锁钩400的旋转臂401上,用于实时测量旋转臂401与水平面所成的第一角度,并在接收到加速度信号的情况下,测量得到旋转臂401与水平面所成的第二角度,将第一角度与第二角度发送至处理器;The angle sensor 100 is detachably arranged on the rotating arm 401 of the door lock hook 400 of the elevator door lock, and is used to measure the first angle formed by the rotating arm 401 and the horizontal plane in real time, and when the acceleration signal is received, the measured angle is obtained the second angle formed by the rotating arm 401 and the horizontal plane, and sending the first angle and the second angle to the processor;
处理器,用于接收第一角度与第二角度,并得到门锁钩400与门锁座300的啮合深度。The processor is configured to receive the first angle and the second angle, and obtain the engagement depth of the door lock hook 400 and the door lock seat 300 .
在实际应用的优选实施例中,在电气触点闭合时,通过加速度传感器200采集到加速度信号判断门锁啮合临界点,角度传感器100将实时采集的门锁钩400旋转臂401与水平面所成的第一角度与在接收到加速度信号时采集到的第二角度发送给处理器,以使处理器计算得到门锁钩400与门锁座300的啮合深度。其中,通过可拆卸的加速度传感器200和角度传感器100设置与门锁上,不影响电梯的运行,实现无需停止电梯正常工作,即可对门锁啮合深度行快速检测,可对通用电梯门锁的安全性进行检测,无需受检测人员影响,精度较高。In a preferred embodiment of practical application, when the electrical contacts are closed, the acceleration signal is collected by the acceleration sensor 200 to determine the critical point of the door lock engagement, and the angle sensor 100 will collect the real-time formed by the door lock hook 400 rotating arm 401 and the horizontal plane. The first angle and the second angle collected when the acceleration signal is received are sent to the processor, so that the processor can calculate the engagement depth of the door lock hook 400 and the door lock seat 300 . Among them, the detachable acceleration sensor 200 and angle sensor 100 are installed on the door lock without affecting the operation of the elevator, so that the depth of engagement of the door lock can be quickly detected without stopping the normal operation of the elevator, which can ensure the safety of the general elevator door lock. The detection is carried out without being affected by the detection personnel, and the accuracy is high.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例通过检测电气触点臂302振动时的加速度信号来确定门锁电气安全回路闭合的临界点,用角度传感器100测量角度的方式测量临界点时门锁钩400与门锁座300的钩挡301间重合的长度(啮合深度)。通过采用设置在门锁上的可拆卸的加速度传感器200和角度传感器100可以在电梯停靠站直接对门锁啮合深度进行检测而不影响电梯的正常运行,单个检测工作人员就能完成测量。提高电梯门锁检测过程的安全性,提高工作效率的同时,高精度,避免电梯停运和由于检测工作的观测误差造成测量精度不足的情况。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the critical point of closing the electric safety circuit of the door lock is determined by detecting the acceleration signal when the electrical contact arm 302 vibrates, and the angle sensor 100 is used to measure the angle when the door lock hook 400 and the critical point are measured. The overlapping length (engagement depth) of the hook blocks 301 of the door lock seat 300 . By adopting the detachable acceleration sensor 200 and angle sensor 100 arranged on the door lock, the engagement depth of the door lock can be directly detected at the elevator stop without affecting the normal operation of the elevator, and a single detection worker can complete the measurement. Improve the safety of the elevator door lock detection process, improve work efficiency, and at the same time, high precision, avoid the situation of insufficient measurement accuracy caused by elevator outage and observation errors in detection work.
在实际电梯应用中,由于电梯门锁是电梯的重要部件,往往安装在电梯层门顶部门坎处,而顶部门坎处的空间比较小,无法在门锁周围设置检测设备。本申请选用高度集成的角度传感器100和加速度传感器200可拆卸地安装于门锁上,能很好的满足高精度自动化测量的要求,同时体积小巧,安装简单,操作方便,大大提高检测效率和检测精度。In actual elevator applications, since the elevator door lock is an important part of the elevator, it is often installed at the top sill of the elevator landing door, and the space at the top sill is relatively small, so it is impossible to install detection equipment around the door lock. This application selects the highly integrated angle sensor 100 and acceleration sensor 200 to be detachably installed on the door lock, which can well meet the requirements of high-precision automatic measurement, and at the same time is small in size, easy to install, easy to operate, and greatly improves the detection efficiency and detection efficiency. precision.
作为一种可选的实施例,检测工作人员无需终止电梯工作,在电梯层门开启、停靠时,可进入电梯,即可完成角度传感器100和加速度传感器200的安装,并在电梯层门关闭时,进行啮合深度测量后,将角度传感器100和加速度传感器200进行卸载,完成该层电梯层门门锁的啮合深度检测。As an optional embodiment, the detection staff does not need to terminate the elevator work. When the elevator landing door is opened and docked, they can enter the elevator to complete the installation of the angle sensor 100 and the acceleration sensor 200, and when the elevator landing door is closed , after measuring the engagement depth, the angle sensor 100 and the acceleration sensor 200 are unloaded to complete the detection of the engagement depth of the elevator landing door locks on this floor.
在可选的实施方式中,处理器包括手持数据处理器等手持智能终端,便于检测工作人员携带和移动。In an optional embodiment, the processor includes a hand-held smart terminal such as a hand-held data processor, which is convenient for detecting the carrying and movement of the staff.
在一些可能的优选实施例中,角度传感器100可包括高频高精度的倾角传感器、多串口MCU、时钟、存储器、蓝牙及WIFI模块、电池等器件,完成门锁电气安全回路闭合时加速度信号的接收及角度信号的采集。加速度传感器200包括微型串行加速度模块、WIFI模块和电池等器件,用于采集电梯门锁闭合过程中电气触点臂302的加速度信号,并发送给角度传感器100。角度传感器100与手持数据处理器之间可采用蓝牙通讯方式进行数据传输。In some possible preferred embodiments, the angle sensor 100 may include a high-frequency and high-precision inclination sensor, a multi-serial port MCU, a clock, a memory, a Bluetooth and WIFI module, a battery, and other devices to complete the detection of the acceleration signal when the electrical safety circuit of the door lock is closed. Receive and collect angle signals. The acceleration sensor 200 includes components such as a micro serial acceleration module, a WIFI module and a battery, and is used to collect the acceleration signal of the electrical contact arm 302 during the closing process of the elevator door lock and send it to the angle sensor 100 . The data transmission between the angle sensor 100 and the handheld data processor can be carried out by means of bluetooth communication.
可以理解的是,上述角度传感器100和加速度传感器200的内部器件组成仅为一种示范性实施例,可实现上述角度传感器100和加速度传感器200功能的组件结构即可完成本发明实施例,在此对角度传感器100和加速度传感器200的器件组成和内部器件连接不作具体限定,本领域技术人员能够获知。It can be understood that the above-mentioned internal device composition of the angle sensor 100 and the acceleration sensor 200 is only an exemplary embodiment, and the component structure that can realize the functions of the above-mentioned angle sensor 100 and the acceleration sensor 200 can complete the embodiment of the present invention, here The device composition and internal device connections of the angle sensor 100 and the acceleration sensor 200 are not specifically limited, and those skilled in the art can know.
为了进一步实现加速度传感器200和角度传感器100可拆卸地设置于电梯门锁的目的,在可选的实施方式中,检测仪还包括吸和组件,分别设置于加速度传感器200和角度传感器100上,用于将加速度传感器200和角度传感器100分别可拆卸地吸和于电气触点臂302和旋转臂401上。In order to further realize the purpose that the acceleration sensor 200 and the angle sensor 100 are detachably arranged on the elevator door lock, in an optional embodiment, the detector also includes a suction assembly, which is respectively arranged on the acceleration sensor 200 and the angle sensor 100 for use The acceleration sensor 200 and the angle sensor 100 are detachably attached to the electrical contact arm 302 and the rotating arm 401 respectively.
作为一种可选的实施方式,吸和组件包括固定部件和磁性部件;As an optional embodiment, the suction assembly includes a fixed component and a magnetic component;
固定部件,分别与加速度传感器200和角度传感器100相连接,用于将磁性部件分别可拆卸设置于加速度传感器200和角度传感器100。The fixing component is connected with the acceleration sensor 200 and the angle sensor 100 respectively, and is used to detachably arrange the magnetic component on the acceleration sensor 200 and the angle sensor 100 respectively.
这里,电梯门锁一般选用金属材质,可被磁性物质吸附,在本发明实施例中,通过固定部件将磁性部件分别设置于加速度传感器200和角度传感器100,再通过磁性部件将加速度传感器200和角度传感器100与电梯门锁进行固定。其中,固定部件可包括分别与加速度传感器200和角度传感器100尺寸相匹配的固定套,套设于加速度传感器200和角度传感器100来固定磁性部件。Here, the elevator door lock is generally made of metal, which can be absorbed by magnetic substances. In the embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic components are respectively arranged on the acceleration sensor 200 and the angle sensor 100 through the fixing components, and then the acceleration sensor 200 and the angle sensor 100 are connected by the magnetic components. The sensor 100 is fixed with the elevator door lock. Wherein, the fixing component may include a fixing sleeve matching the size of the acceleration sensor 200 and the angle sensor 100 respectively, and is sleeved on the acceleration sensor 200 and the angle sensor 100 to fix the magnetic component.
如图2、图3所示,门锁的开关门动作是由门机驱动门刀500,进而带动门锁滚轮501实现的。电梯层门的闭合和锁紧除了依靠门机的关门驱动和门锁钩400、门锁座300的机械锁紧,还要依靠电气安全装置来进行验证,这两者结合为一体,构成一个完整的机电门锁装置。门锁钩400沿着钩挡301斜面靠近门锁座300,到达钩挡301内侧沿进行下沉形成机械锁紧;门锁钩400中的导电片402碰到门锁座300中的电气触点臂302形成电气安全回路闭合,通过机械锁紧和电气安全回路闭合的过程实现电梯门锁闭合。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the opening and closing action of the door lock is realized by the door operator driving the door knife 500 , and then driving the door lock roller 501 . The closing and locking of the elevator landing door not only depends on the door closing drive of the door machine and the mechanical locking of the door lock hook 400 and door lock seat 300, but also depends on the electrical safety device for verification. The combination of the two forms a complete Electromechanical door locking device. The door lock hook 400 approaches the door lock seat 300 along the slope of the hook block 301, reaches the inner side of the hook block 301 and sinks to form a mechanical lock; the conductive piece 402 in the door lock hook 400 touches the electrical contact in the door lock seat 300 The arm 302 forms an electrical safety loop closure, and the elevator door lock is closed through the process of mechanical locking and electrical safety loop closure.
在门锁闭合过程中旋转臂401带动的门锁钩400以门锁滚轮501为圆心小角度进行转动,当转动到一定程度时,导电片402和电气触点臂302碰撞,导通电气安全回路,碰撞导通使电气触点臂302发生振动,产生一个加速度。本发明实施例通过电气触点臂302振动时的加速度信号,获得门锁电气回路闭合的临界点信号,通过门锁闭合过程中的角度信号和电气回路闭合临界点的角度信号相结合,获得门锁的啮合深度。During the closing process of the door lock, the door lock hook 400 driven by the rotating arm 401 rotates at a small angle with the door lock roller 501 as the center of the circle. When the rotation reaches a certain degree, the conductive sheet 402 collides with the electrical contact arm 302 to conduct the electrical safety circuit. , the collision conduction causes the electrical contact arm 302 to vibrate, generating an acceleration. The embodiment of the present invention obtains the critical point signal of the electrical circuit closure of the door lock through the acceleration signal when the electrical contact arm 302 vibrates. The lock's engagement depth.
可以理解的是,电气触点臂302在电梯门锁闭合过程中一直都是静止状态,速度不变,加速度为0,直到门锁闭合的瞬间导电片402碰撞到电气触点臂302上。加速度传感器200采集加速度信号,并发送给角度传感器100,角度传感器100接收到该加速度信号时自动停止检测角度信号,同时将停止时的角度信号与停止前实时采集的角度信号传送给手持数据处理器。手持数据处理器根据接收到的角度信号自动计算门锁啮合深度。作为一种可选的实施例,手持数据处理器包括显示屏、输入设备、存储器、通讯模块和打印模块,可将检测过程数据及检测结果进行显示、存储、打印及上传等。这里,输入设备包括键盘和触摸屏。It can be understood that the electrical contact arm 302 is always in a static state during the closing process of the elevator door lock, with constant speed and zero acceleration, until the conductive sheet 402 collides with the electrical contact arm 302 at the instant when the door lock is closed. The acceleration sensor 200 collects the acceleration signal and sends it to the angle sensor 100. When the angle sensor 100 receives the acceleration signal, it automatically stops detecting the angle signal, and simultaneously transmits the angle signal when it stops and the angle signal collected in real time before stopping to the handheld data processor. . The handheld data processor automatically calculates the engagement depth of the door lock based on the received angle signal. As an optional embodiment, the handheld data processor includes a display screen, an input device, a memory, a communication module and a printing module, which can display, store, print and upload the detection process data and detection results. Here, the input device includes a keyboard and a touch screen.
在实际测量过程中,预先会将门锁钩400的旋转臂401长度设置在手持数据处理器中,对于首次检测的电梯门锁来说,需要对其门锁旋转臂401长度进行校准测量。在可选的实施方式中,门锁座300包括用于与门锁钩400的相啮合的钩挡301,检测仪还包括标准块600,可拆卸设置于门锁座300上,用于校准门锁钩400的旋转臂401长度。其中,旋转臂401长度如图2中所示。In the actual measurement process, the length of the rotating arm 401 of the door lock hook 400 is set in the handheld data processor in advance. For the elevator door lock detected for the first time, the length of the rotating arm 401 of the door lock needs to be calibrated and measured. In an optional embodiment, the door lock seat 300 includes a hook block 301 for engaging with the door lock hook 400, and the tester also includes a standard block 600, which is detachably arranged on the door lock seat 300 for calibrating the door lock. The length of the rotating arm 401 of the locking hook 400 . Wherein, the length of the rotating arm 401 is shown in FIG. 2 .
如图4所示,在可选的实施方式中,标准块600用于校准标定,标准块600包括安装座603、调整杆602和校准块601,安装座603可拆卸设置于门锁座300上,校准块601通过调整杆602与安装座603相连接;As shown in Figure 4, in an optional embodiment, a standard block 600 is used for calibration and calibration, and the standard block 600 includes a mounting base 603, an adjustment rod 602 and a calibration block 601, and the mounting base 603 is detachably arranged on the door lock seat 300 , the calibration block 601 is connected to the mounting base 603 through the adjustment rod 602;
调整杆602,用于调整校准块601的高度,以使校准块601、门锁钩400和钩挡301相抵接。The adjustment rod 602 is used to adjust the height of the calibration block 601 so that the calibration block 601 , the door lock hook 400 and the hook block 301 abut against each other.
为了保证校准块601、门锁钩400和钩挡301抵接的稳定可靠性,作为一种可选的实施方式,校准块601的下表面还包括抵接块605,通过抵接块605与钩挡301的抵靠关系,保证校准块601、门锁钩400和钩挡301的抵接效果更加稳定,测量值更加准确。In order to ensure the stability and reliability of the abutment of the calibration block 601, the door lock hook 400 and the hook block 301, as an optional implementation, the lower surface of the calibration block 601 also includes an abutment block 605, through which the abutment block 605 and the hook The abutting relationship of the block 301 ensures that the abutment effect of the calibration block 601, the door lock hook 400 and the hook block 301 is more stable, and the measured value is more accurate.
这里,不对标准块600的形状进行具体限定,图4中可作为一种优选的实施例。Here, the shape of the standard block 600 is not specifically limited, and FIG. 4 can be used as a preferred embodiment.
其中,如图4、5所示,标准块中的校准块是一个带有固定高度差的阶梯块,校准块内部设有一个圆槽604,校准块高度与圆槽604厚度相一致,均为预设固定高度H,如3mm、5mm等,将标准块放在门锁钩挡的内侧,在门锁钩卡在标准块中校准块的阶梯上(校准块的上表面)和阶梯下(圆槽604底面,即校准块的下表面)时,角度传感器分别测量两次角度,得到角度差A。Wherein, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the calibration block in the standard block is a stepped block with a fixed height difference, and a circular groove 604 is arranged inside the calibration block, and the height of the calibration block is consistent with the thickness of the circular groove 604, both Preset fixed height H, such as 3mm, 5mm, etc., place the standard block on the inner side of the door lock hook, and when the door lock hook is stuck on the step of the calibration block in the standard block (the upper surface of the calibration block) and under the step (circle When the bottom surface of the groove 604, that is, the lower surface of the calibration block), the angle sensor measures the angle twice to obtain the angle difference A.
这里,校准块的高度差是H,对应校准块高度差对应的角度差是A,则2πL/360*A=H,即L=H*360/2πA,其中,L为旋转臂长度。可以理解的是,在这个过程中角度的变化量(角度差)很小,所以可忽略弧长和弦长的区别,近似认为它们相等,即用校准块的高度差(弦长)近似作为角度差A所对应的弧长。Here, the height difference of the calibration block is H, and the angle difference corresponding to the height difference of the calibration block is A, then 2πL/360*A=H, that is, L=H*360/2πA, where L is the length of the rotating arm. It can be understood that the change in angle (angle difference) in this process is very small, so the difference between the arc length and the chord length can be ignored, and they are approximately considered equal, that is, the height difference (chord length) of the calibration block is used as the approximate angle difference The arc length corresponding to A.
手持数据处理器根据校准块的高度差H,以及当校准块、门锁钩和钩挡相抵接时,角度传感器测量到的角度差A,计算得到该电梯门锁旋转臂的长度L,并进行记录存储。The handheld data processor calculates the length L of the rotating arm of the elevator door lock according to the height difference H of the calibration block, and the angle difference A measured by the angle sensor when the calibration block, the door lock hook and the hook block abut against each other, and performs record storage.
为了更加准确地实现啮合深度的检测,作为一种静态啮合深度计算方法,还可结合门锁闭合过程中具有固定高度的校准块的角度变化来获得门锁啮合的角度信号,进而获得门锁的啮合深度。In order to realize the detection of the engagement depth more accurately, as a static engagement depth calculation method, the angle change of the calibration block with a fixed height during the closing process of the door lock can also be combined to obtain the angle signal of the door lock engagement, and then obtain the door lock Engagement depth.
这里,角度传感器还用于在校准块、门锁钩和钩挡相抵接的情况下,将测量的第三角度信号,发送至处理器。Here, the angle sensor is also used to send the measured third angle signal to the processor under the condition that the calibration block, the door lock hook and the hook block abut against each other.
处理器还用于接收第二角度与第三角度,并计算得到门锁钩与门锁座的啮合深度。The processor is also used for receiving the second angle and the third angle, and calculating the engagement depth between the door lock hook and the door lock seat.
其中,手持数据处理器从角度传感器接收在门锁钩和钩挡相抵接的情况下的第三角度,与接收到加速度信号终止检测时的第二角度,以及预设的门锁旋转臂长度L,通过几何关系计算得到门锁钩与门锁座中钩挡的啮合深度,具体可计算方式可参照啮合深度动态计算方法。Wherein, the handheld data processor receives from the angle sensor the third angle when the door lock hook abuts against the hook stopper, the second angle when receiving the acceleration signal to terminate the detection, and the preset length L of the door lock rotating arm , the meshing depth between the door lock hook and the hook stopper in the door lock seat is calculated through the geometric relationship, and the specific calculation method can refer to the dynamic calculation method of the meshing depth.
如图6所示,这里,作为一种啮合深度动态计算方法,本发明实施例根据角度变化量计算门锁啮合深度,因为旋转臂长度已知,所以计算简单。As shown in FIG. 6 , here, as a dynamic calculation method of the engagement depth, the embodiment of the present invention calculates the engagement depth of the door lock according to the angle variation. Since the length of the rotating arm is known, the calculation is simple.
设门锁钩达到最高点的角度是α此角为门锁闭合过程中的最大角(在第一角度中选取与水平面夹角最大的角度),门锁闭合临界点的角度(第二角度)是β,则门锁啮合深度D≈L(sinα-sinβ)。Suppose the angle at which the door lock hook reaches the highest point is α. This angle is the maximum angle during the closing process of the door lock (select the angle with the largest angle with the horizontal plane in the first angle), and the angle of the critical point of door lock closing (the second angle) is β, then the door lock engagement depth D≈L(sinα-sinβ).
需要说明的是,旋转臂的角度和角度传感器的角度因为安装的原因会略有差别,旋转臂的角度和角度传感器的角度之间的偏差角用表示,因为偏差角度小所以近似忽略,即门锁啮合深度为:It should be noted that the angle of the rotating arm and the angle of the angle sensor will be slightly different due to installation reasons, and the deviation angle between the angle of the rotating arm and the angle of the angle sensor is used Indicates that it is approximately ignored because the deviation angle is small, that is, the engagement depth of the door lock is:
这里,因为很小,所以即D≈L(sinα-sinβ)。here, because small so That is, D≈L(sinα-sinβ).
在实际使用的测量过程中,检测工作人员一般采用以下测量过程:In the actual measurement process, the testing staff generally adopt the following measurement process:
1)按电梯层键,使电梯开到检测工作人员所在的层站,层门打开后检测人员进入电梯轿厢,同时用障碍物阻止关门或按住开门键阻止关门;1) Press the elevator floor key to drive the elevator to the landing where the inspector is located. After the landing door is opened, the inspector enters the elevator car, and at the same time, use an obstacle to prevent the door from closing or press the door open button to prevent the door from closing;
2)将角度传感器吸附在门锁钩上,跟门锁钩的旋转臂基本平行,打开角度传感器的电源开关;将加速度传感器吸附在电气触点臂上,打开加速度传感器的电源开关;启动手持数据处理器检测软件开始测量。2) Adsorb the angle sensor on the door lock hook, basically parallel to the rotating arm of the door lock hook, turn on the power switch of the angle sensor; attach the acceleration sensor to the electrical contact arm, turn on the power switch of the acceleration sensor; start the handheld data The processor detection software starts the measurement.
3)移除障碍物或松开开门键,使门锁自动闭合,开始测量门锁啮合深度;3) Remove the obstacle or release the door open button to make the door lock automatically close, and start measuring the engagement depth of the door lock;
4)反复开关门可以得到多次测量结果。4) Multiple measurement results can be obtained by repeatedly opening and closing the door.
5)测量完成后拆卸下角度传感器和加速度传感器,完成该层门锁啮合深度的检测。5) After the measurement is completed, remove the angle sensor and the acceleration sensor to complete the detection of the engagement depth of the door lock on this layer.
6)按电梯其他层站,重复上面的步骤,完成其他层站门锁啮合深度的检测。6) According to the other floors of the elevator, repeat the above steps to complete the detection of the engagement depth of the door locks of other floors.
进一步的,本发明实施例还提供一种电梯系统,包括如上所述的电梯门锁啮合深度检测仪和电梯主体,电梯主体包括至少一个,门锁啮合深度检测仪可安装于各个电梯主体内部,检测工作人员可通过携带一个处理器检测各个电梯,或多个检测工作人员通过携带所属电梯对应的处理器分别检测职责范围内的各个电梯。Further, an embodiment of the present invention also provides an elevator system, including the above-mentioned elevator door lock engagement depth detector and an elevator body, the elevator body includes at least one, and the door lock engagement depth detector can be installed inside each elevator body, The inspection staff can inspect each elevator by carrying a processor, or multiple inspection staff can inspect each elevator within the scope of duty by carrying the processor corresponding to the elevator they belong to.
本发明实施例提供的电梯门锁啮合深度检测仪和电梯系统,通用于检测各类电梯门锁啮合深度,不影响电梯的运行,运用电梯运行间隙就可完成测量电梯门锁啮合深度,检测过程中无需对安全回路的开关进行操作,在电梯运行过程中可自动获取安全回路的闭合瞬间点,在空间狭小的电梯顶部门坎可安装拆卸,方便操作简单,单个检测工作人员即可完成检验,对检测人员数量要求较低。The elevator door lock engagement depth detector and elevator system provided by the embodiments of the present invention are generally used to detect the engagement depth of various elevator door locks without affecting the operation of the elevator. The elevator door lock engagement depth can be measured by using the elevator running gap. The detection process There is no need to operate the switch of the safety circuit, and the closing moment point of the safety circuit can be automatically obtained during the elevator running process. The door sill on the top of the elevator can be installed and disassembled in a narrow space, which is convenient and easy to operate. A single inspection staff can complete the inspection. The number of testing personnel required is low.
在本发明实施例的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, or in a specific orientation. construction and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,又例如,多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些通信接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some communication interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
最后应说明的是:以上所述实施例,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制,本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改或可轻易想到变化,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改、变化或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实施例技术方案的精神和范围,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above-described embodiments are only specific implementations of the present invention, used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, although referring to the foregoing The embodiment has described the present invention in detail, and those skilled in the art should understand that any person familiar with the technical field can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention Changes can be easily thought of, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in the scope of the present invention within the scope of protection.
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