CN110421443A - A kind of high efficiency edging process equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a high-efficiency edging processing equipment, which includes a work surface, a T-shaped frame arranged on the work surface, a positioning device for clamping tableware, and an edging device for edging tableware. Both the positioning device and the edging device have two groups, and the two groups of positioning devices and the edging device are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the T-shaped frame to process two tableware at the same time. The present invention uses a T-shaped steel frame as the frame to install two sets of positioning devices and edging devices. The T-shaped frame can provide enough space for installation and work, and can perform edging and deburring operations on two tableware at the same time. , which greatly improves the processing efficiency. Compared with the traditional edging machine with gantry structure, the structure is more compact, the floor space is smaller, it is more suitable for factory equipment, and the processing efficiency is higher and more economical.

Description

A high-efficiency edging processing equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of grinding equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency edge grinding processing equipment.

Background technique

Melamine tableware, melamine tableware and melamine tableware are popular and widely used. The production method is to heat and press the powder material through the mold, but the molded product will leave the burr of the mold, so Before the product leaves the factory, the rough edge usually needs to be wiped off, so the tableware needs to be edged. At present, manual processing is still used to eliminate burrs, that is, manual grinding is performed with a grinding wheel, but the dust generated during grinding will affect the health of the operator, and the accuracy of manual grinding cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, it is necessary to design a grinding machine to automatically polish the tableware. Although some grinding machines have appeared on the market, these grinding machines can only process one tableware usually, the processing efficiency is very low, and there is no economic benefit.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to address the above deficiencies and provide a high-efficiency edging processing equipment that uses a T-shaped frame to install two sets of processing components to realize simultaneous processing of two tableware, thereby effectively improving processing efficiency.

The solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a high-efficiency edging processing equipment, including a work surface, a T-shaped frame on the work surface, a positioning device for clamping tableware, and a device for edging tableware. The edging device for processing has two groups of positioning devices and edging devices, and the two groups of positioning devices and edging devices are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the T-shaped frame to process two tableware at the same time.

Further, in order to simultaneously complete the rough grinding process to the fine grinding process and then the final polishing process of two tableware on one piece of equipment, it saves time, improves production efficiency, and saves equipment cost; the T-shaped frame has three The three T-shaped frames are respectively the first frame, the second frame and the third frame, and the edging device and the positioning device are correspondingly provided with three groups, and the three groups of edging devices and the positioning device are respectively arranged on the On the first frame, the second frame and the third frame, the three sets of edging devices are respectively a rough grinding device, a fine grinding device and a polishing device.

Further, in order to form the installation space for two sets of positioning devices and edging devices, at the same time, support and install two sets of positioning devices and edging devices; The supporting beam is connected to the workbench at its lower end, and two sets of positioning devices are arranged symmetrically at both ends of the beam.

Further, in order to perform edging processing on tableware, improve processing quality, shorten processing speed, reduce production time, and improve efficiency; the edging device includes two groups of grinding wheels, a lifting mechanism for driving the two groups of grinding wheels to move up and down, The feeding mechanism for driving two groups of grinding wheels and the rotating mechanism for respectively driving the two groups of grinding wheels to rotate, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the support beam, the feeding mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the rotating mechanism It is arranged on the feeding mechanism, and the grinding wheel is arranged on the rotating mechanism.

Furthermore, because the grinding wheel needs to move up and down during the edging process to grind the tableware, in order to drive the grinding wheel to move up and down stably, to grind off the burrs of the tableware and ensure the processing quality; the lifting mechanism includes a vertical The lifting screw directly arranged on the support beam, the lifting motor used to drive the lifting screw to rotate, and the lifting nut seat connected with the lifting screw drive, the lifting motor is installed on the supporting beam and the motor shaft of the lifting motor is connected to the lifting The screw rod is connected by transmission, and the support beam is also provided with two lifting guide rods parallel to the lifting screw rod on both sides of the lifting screw rod, and the lifting nut seat is slidably installed on the lifting guide rod.

Further, in order to drive the grinding wheel to feed left or right, contact with the tableware, thereby grinding off the burrs; the feeding mechanism includes a feeding frame, two feeding guide rails, two feeding sliders and two Feed motor, the feed frame is fixedly installed on the lifting nut seat, and the drive rack is fixed on the feed frame, and the two feed guide rails are extended outwards from the two sides of the drive rack. The other end of the feed guide rail is fixedly connected with the feed frame, and the two feed sliders are respectively slidably installed on the two feed guide rails. The two feed sliders are equipped with motor mounting plates, and the two feed motors They are respectively fixedly mounted on two motor mounting plates, and the motor shafts of the feed motors are coaxially fixedly mounted with transmission gears meshing with the transmission racks.

Further, in order to drive the grinding wheel to rotate at a high speed, the burrs of the tableware are ground off to ensure the smoothness of the tableware surface, thereby ensuring the quality of the tableware; the rotating mechanism includes a turret, a rotating motor and a rotating shaft, and the turret is fixedly installed On the motor mounting plate, the rotating motor is fixedly mounted on the turret, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the rotating frame and the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating motor, and the grinding wheel is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

Further, in order to polish the tableware and realize the automatic waxing function of the polishing cloth wheel, the paraffin can be automatically applied on the polishing cloth wheel, so as to improve the efficiency of waxing and ensure the uniformity of waxing. At the same time, it can also prevent manual waxing. Accidents that wax may occur; the grinding wheel of the polishing device is a polishing cloth wheel, and the high-efficiency edging processing equipment also includes a waxing mechanism for supplementing paraffin for the polishing cloth wheel, and the waxing mechanism includes paraffin. The paraffin box, the waxing cylinder for driving the paraffin box close to the polishing cloth wheel, and the cylinder mounting frame, the cylinder mounting frame is extended downwards from the turret, the waxing cylinder is horizontally installed on the cylinder mounting frame, and the paraffin The box is fixedly installed on the waxing cylinder and the paraffin box is arranged at the side of the polishing cloth wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

(1) The present invention adopts a T-shaped steel frame as the frame to install two sets of positioning devices and edging devices. The T-shaped frame can provide enough space for installation and work, and can simultaneously grind two tableware The deburring operation greatly improves the processing efficiency. Compared with the traditional edging machine with gantry structure, the structure is more compact, the floor space is smaller, it is more suitable for factory equipment, and the processing efficiency is higher and more economical;

(2) The present invention adopts to arrange three T-shaped frames, three groups of edging devices and positioning devices, and the grinding wheels of the three groups of edging devices are different, and can respectively carry out rough grinding, fine grinding and three different processes of polishing It realizes the streamlined production of rough grinding, fine grinding and polishing of the tableware basin, integrates the processing procedures that can only be completed by multiple equipment into one, saves equipment costs, improves the production efficiency of tableware, and realizes high efficient production;

(3) The present invention can also realize the automatic waxing operation of the polishing cloth wheel, the waxing cylinder drives the paraffin block close to or away from the polishing cloth wheel, drives the paraffin block to contact the polishing cloth wheel when waxing, and the polishing cloth wheel is driven by the rotating motor Rotate one turn, the paraffin is evenly applied on the polishing cloth wheel for one turn, and the waxing is completed. Waste, keep the polishing cloth wheel evenly waxing each time, that is, the amount of waxing remains consistent, so as to ensure the quality of waxing and improve the quality of polishing.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment with reference to accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of coarse grinding device;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of feed mechanism and rotating mechanism;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the waxing mechanism.

In the figure: 1-positioning device; 101-clamping cylinder; 102-clamping seat; 103-rotating shaft; 104-rotating motor; 2-lifting mechanism; 201-lifting screw; 202-lifting guide rod; 203-lifting Nut seat; 204-lifting motor; 3-feed mechanism; 301-feed guide rail; 302-feed slider; 303-transmission rack; 304-transmission gear; 305-feed motor; 306-motor mounting plate; 307-feed frame; 4-rotation mechanism; 401-rotation motor; 402-turret; 403-rotation shaft; 5-working table; 6-T-shaped frame; 601-beam; Wax mechanism; 701-paraffin box; 702-waxing cylinder; 703-cylinder mounting frame; 704-paraffin block; 8-conveyor mechanism; 801-conveyor belt; 9-grinding wheel; Material rack; 13-coarse grinding device; 14-fine grinding device; 15-polishing device.

Detailed ways

The content of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments of the description:

Embodiment: As shown in Fig. 1-4, a kind of high-efficiency edge grinding processing equipment comprises a work surface 5, a T-shaped frame 6 arranged on the work surface 5, a positioning device 1 for clamping tableware 10, and a For the edging device for edging the tableware 10, the positioning device 1 and the edging device have two groups, and the two groups of positioning devices 1 and the edging device are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the T-shaped frame 6 to process two parts at the same time. 10 cutlery.

In this embodiment, in order to simultaneously complete the rough grinding process to the fine grinding process and then the final polishing process of two tableware on one piece of equipment, it saves time, improves production efficiency, and saves equipment costs at the same time; the T-shaped machine Frame 6 has three, and three T-shaped frames 6 are first frame, second frame and the 3rd frame respectively, and described edging device and positioning device 1 are provided with three groups correspondingly, and three groups of edging devices and The positioning device 1 is respectively arranged on the first frame, the second frame and the third frame, and the three groups of edge grinding devices are respectively a rough grinding device 13 , a fine grinding device 14 and a polishing device 15 .

In this embodiment, in order to form the installation space of two sets of positioning devices 1 and edging devices, at the same time, support and install two sets of positioning devices 1 and edging devices; A support beam 602 is arranged vertically downward in the middle of the beam 601 , the lower end of the support beam 602 is connected to the workbench, and two sets of positioning devices 1 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the beam 601 .

In this embodiment, in order to carry out edging process to tableware, improve processing quality, and shorten processing speed, reduce production time, improve efficiency; described edging device comprises two groups of grinding wheels 9, is used to drive two groups of grinding wheels 9 to move The lifting mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 3 for driving the two groups of grinding wheels 9 to feed, and the rotating mechanism 4 for driving the two groups of grinding wheels 9 to rotate respectively, the lifting mechanism 2 is arranged on the support beam 602, and the feeding The feeding mechanism 3 is arranged on the lifting mechanism 2 , the rotating mechanism 4 is arranged on the feeding mechanism 3 , and the grinding wheel 9 is arranged on the rotating mechanism 4 .

In this embodiment, because the grinding wheel 9 rotates during the edging process, it also needs to move up and down to grind the tableware. In order to drive the grinding wheel 9 to move up and down stably, the burrs of the tableware 10 are ground to ensure the processing quality; The lifting mechanism 2 includes a lifting screw 201 vertically arranged on the support beam 602, a lifting motor 204 for driving the lifting screw 201 to rotate, and a lifting nut seat 203 that is connected to the lifting screw 201 in transmission. 204 is installed on the supporting beam 602 and the motor shaft of the lifting motor 204 is connected to the lifting screw rod 201. The supporting beam 602 is also provided with two lifting guide rods 202 parallel to the lifting screw rod 201 on both sides of the lifting screw rod 201. The lifting nut seat 203 is slidably installed on the lifting guide rod 202 .

In this embodiment, in order to drive the grinding wheel 9 to feed left or right, contact with the tableware 10, thereby grinding off the burrs; the feed mechanism 3 includes a feed frame 307, two feed guide rails 301, two A feed guide rail 302 and two feed motors 305, the feed frame 307 is fixedly installed on the lifting nut seat 203, the feed frame 307 is fixed with a transmission rack 303 extending horizontally, and two feed guide rails 301 is extended outwards from both sides of the drive rack 303, and the other ends of the two feed guide rails 301 are fixedly connected to the feed frame 307. The two feed guide rails 302 are respectively slidably installed on the two feed guide rails 301. Each feed guide rail 302 is provided with a motor mounting plate 306, and two feed motors 305 are respectively fixedly mounted on the two motor mounting plates 306, and the motor shafts of each feed motor 305 are coaxially fixedly mounted with transmission The gear rack 303 meshes with the transmission gear 304 .

In this embodiment, in order to drive the grinding wheel 9 to rotate at a high speed, the burrs of the tableware 10 are ground off to ensure the smoothness of the surface of the tableware 10, thereby ensuring the quality of the tableware 10; the rotating mechanism 4 includes a turret 402, a rotating motor 401 And the rotating shaft 403, the rotating frame 402 is fixedly mounted on the motor mounting plate 306, the rotating motor 401 is fixedly mounted on the rotating frame 402, the rotating shaft 403 is mounted on the rotating frame 402 and the rotating shaft 403 is connected with the rotating shaft The motor 401 is in transmission connection, and the grinding wheel 9 is coaxially fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 403 .

In this embodiment, in order to polish the tableware 10 and realize the automatic waxing function of the polishing cloth wheel, the paraffin can be automatically applied on the polishing cloth wheel to improve the waxing efficiency and ensure high waxing uniformity. At the same time, It can also prevent accidents that may occur in manual waxing; the grinding wheel 9 of the polishing device is a polishing cloth wheel, and the high-efficiency edging processing equipment also includes a waxing mechanism for supplementing paraffin for the polishing cloth wheel, and the waxing The mechanism includes a paraffin box 701 with a paraffin block 704, a waxing cylinder 702 for driving the paraffin box 701 close to the polishing cloth wheel, and a cylinder mounting frame 703, and the cylinder mounting frame 703 is extended downwards from the turret 402. The waxing cylinder 702 is horizontally installed on the cylinder mounting frame 703, and the paraffin box 701 is fixedly installed on the waxing cylinder 702 and the paraffin box 701 is arranged on the side of the polishing cloth wheel; the cylinder mounting frame 703 includes a rotating frame 402 The extension part extending downwards and located on the side of the rotating shaft 403, the bending part extending horizontally from the lower end of the extension part, and the installation part extending downwards from the other end of the bending part, the waxing cylinder 702 is installed horizontally on On the installation part, the bending part is extended from the extension part to the side facing away from the polishing cloth wheel to form an installation space for installing the paraffin box 701, and the horizontal plane where the lower end surface of the bending part is located is located on the upper end surface of the polishing cloth wheel Above the horizontal plane where it is located, to form a storage and installation space for the paraffin block 704, to ensure that enough paraffin can be stored on the paraffin box 701, avoiding the need to frequently add paraffin, which affects production efficiency, and at the same time, prevent the setting of the paraffin box 701 Interference with the normal polishing operation of the polishing cloth.

In this embodiment, in order to efficiently transport the tableware 10, reduce the negligence of manual work, reduce the transmission time, and improve production efficiency; the workbench 5 is provided with a material rack 12 for storing tableware, and a conveyor belt for conveying tableware. Mechanism 8 and the feeding manipulator 11 that is used to move tableware back and forth between the material rack 12 and the conveyer belt mechanism 8, the vacuum suction nozzle is set on the feeding manipulator 11, and the described conveyer belt mechanism 8 includes two conveyer belts 801 that are arranged oppositely and The conveyor belt drive assembly that drives the two conveyor belts 801 to move, here the feeding manipulator 11 includes a two-axis moving mechanism, that is, a forward and backward movement mechanism, which drives the vacuum nozzle to move back and forth between the material rack and the conveyor belt 801, and an up and down movement mechanism, Drive the vacuum nozzle to move up and down in the vertical plane.

In this embodiment, in order to clamp the tableware 10 so that the tableware 10 is edged, at the same time, the tableware 10 is driven to rotate so that the grinding head grinds off all the burrs on the edge of the tableware 10; the positioning device 1 includes a clamping seat 102. A clamping cylinder 101, a rotating shaft 103, and a rotating motor 104 for driving the clamping seat 102 to move up and down. The clamping seat 102 is installed on the cylinder rod of the clamping cylinder 101, and the clamping seat 102 is set Between the two conveyor belts 801 , the rotating shaft 103 is installed on the motor shaft of the rotating motor 104 and is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 104 to drive the tableware 10 to rotate. The rotating motor 104 is installed on the beam 601 .

The specific implementation process: the feeding manipulator 11 controls the vacuum nozzle, sucks the tableware up from the material rack 12 and puts it on the conveyor belt 801. 101 is driven to move upwards, the tableware is clamped between the clamping seat 102 and the rotating shaft 103, and the tableware is positioned and installed. Then, the rotating motor 104 drives the rotating shaft 103 to rotate to drive the tableware to rotate, and the feed mechanism 3 of the coarse grinding device 13 drives The coarse grinding wheel 9 feeds and is close to the tableware. At the same time, the coarse grinding wheel 9 rotates and moves up and down to perform rough grinding on the tableware;

After the rough grinding process is completed, the clamping cylinder 101 controls the clamping seat 102 to move down, the tableware moves with the conveyor belt 801, and the tableware is transported to the top of the clamping seat 102 of the fine grinding device 14, and the clamping seat 102 of the fine grinding device 14 moves up , the tableware is clamped between the clamping seat 102 and the rotating shaft 103, the tableware is positioned and installed, and then the rotating motor 104 drives the rotating shaft 103 to rotate to drive the tableware to rotate, and the feed mechanism 3 of the fine grinding device 14 drives the fine grinding wheel 9 to advance Give, close to the tableware, at the same time, the fine grinding wheel 9 rotates and moves up and down, and the tableware is finely ground;

After the fine grinding process is completed, the clamping cylinder 101 controls the clamping seat 102 to move down, and the tableware moves with the conveyor belt 801, and the tableware is transported to the top of the clamping seat 102 of the polishing device 15, and the clamping seat 102 of the polishing device 15 moves up. The tableware is clamped between the clamping seat 102 and the rotating shaft 103, and the tableware is positioned and installed. Then, the rotating motor 104 drives the rotating shaft 103 to rotate to drive the tableware to rotate, and the feeding mechanism 3 of the polishing device 15 drives the polishing cloth wheel to feed, close to the tableware , Simultaneously, the polishing cloth wheel rotates and moves up and down, and the tableware is polished.

The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of patent protection of the invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technologies fields, all of which are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A high-efficiency edging processing equipment, characterized in that: it includes a work surface, a T-shaped frame located on the work surface, a positioning device for clamping tableware, and an edging device for tableware edging , the positioning device and the edging device have two groups, and the two groups of positioning devices and the edging device are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the T-shaped frame to process two tableware at the same time. 2. The high-efficiency edging processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: there are three T-shaped frames, and the three T-shaped frames are respectively the first frame, the second frame and the third frame. There are three groups of edging devices and positioning devices corresponding to the frame, and the three groups of edging devices and positioning devices are respectively arranged on the first frame, the second frame and the third frame, and the three groups of edging devices They are coarse grinding device, fine grinding device and polishing device. 3. The high-efficiency edging processing equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the T-shaped frame includes a horizontally arranged beam and a support beam arranged vertically downward from the middle of the beam, and the lower end of the support beam is connected to the The workbench is connected, and two sets of positioning devices are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the beam. 4. The high-efficiency edging processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the edging device comprises two groups of grinding wheels, a lifting mechanism for driving the two groups of grinding wheels to move up and down, respectively for driving the two groups of grinding wheels into The given feeding mechanism and the rotating mechanism respectively used to drive two groups of grinding wheels to rotate, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the support beam, the feeding mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the feeding mechanism, The grinding wheel is arranged on the rotating mechanism. 5. The high-efficiency edging processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism includes a lifting screw rod vertically rotatably arranged on the support beam, a lifting motor for driving the lifting screw rod to rotate, and The lifting nut seat connected to the lifting screw drive, the lifting motor is installed on the support beam and the motor shaft of the lifting motor is connected to the lifting screw drive, and the supporting beam is also provided with two screws located on both sides of the lifting screw rod and the lifting screw rod. Parallel lifting guide rods, the lifting nut seat is slidably installed on the lifting guide rods. 6. The high-efficiency edging processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism includes a feeding frame, two feeding guide rails, two feeding sliders and two feeding motors, the The above-mentioned feed frame is fixedly installed on the lifting nut seat, and a horizontally extending transmission rack is fixed on the feed frame. Two feed guide rails are extended outward from both sides of the drive rack. One end is fixedly connected with the feed frame, and the two feed sliders are respectively slidably installed on the two feed guide rails. The two feed sliders are equipped with motor mounting plates, and the two feed motors are respectively fixedly installed on the two feed rails. There are two motor mounting plates, and the motor shafts of each feed motor are coaxially fixed with transmission gears that mesh with the transmission racks. 7. The high-efficiency edge grinding processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: the rotating mechanism includes a rotating frame, a rotating motor and a rotating shaft, the rotating frame is fixedly mounted on the motor mounting plate, and the rotating motor It is fixedly installed on the turret, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the turret and is connected to the rotating motor through transmission, and the grinding wheel is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. 8. The high-efficiency edging processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: the grinding wheel of the polishing device is a polishing cloth wheel, and the high-efficiency edging processing equipment also includes a device for supplementing paraffin for the polishing cloth wheel A waxing mechanism, the waxing mechanism includes a paraffin box containing paraffin, a waxing cylinder for driving the paraffin box close to the polishing cloth wheel, and a cylinder mounting frame, the cylinder mounting frame is extended downwards from the turret, and the The waxing cylinder is horizontally installed on the cylinder mounting frame, and the paraffin box is fixedly installed on the waxing cylinder and the paraffin box is arranged at the side of the polishing cloth wheel.