CN110405450A - A kind of bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts - Google Patents
A kind of bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN110405450A CN110405450A CN201910682318.5A CN201910682318A CN110405450A CN 110405450 A CN110405450 A CN 110405450A CN 201910682318 A CN201910682318 A CN 201910682318A CN 110405450 A CN110405450 A CN 110405450A
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- automobile parts
- cast aluminium
- sliding
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
- B23P19/006—Holding or positioning the article in front of the applying tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/02—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
- B23P19/027—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same using hydraulic or pneumatic means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts, including bottom plate；Transfer unit, fixing seat are loaded on the top of the bottom plate；It is pressed unit, fixing seat is loaded on the top of the bottom plate, and its rack-mounted rear portion in the transfer unit；And press fitting detection unit, fixing seat are loaded on the top of the bottom plate, and its rack-mounted front in the transfer unit；Wherein, the open cavity of rear side is formed in cast aluminium automobile parts, the top side of cast aluminium automobile parts forms the accessory through-hole for bushing press-mounting.Cast aluminium automobile parts automatically can successively be fixed, transfer by the bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts, bushing press-mounting and press fitting detect, the automation degree of equipment is high, the rigging error generated due to manual operation can effectively be avoided the occurrence of, not only increase the assembly precision of bushing, a large amount of human resources are also reduced, production cost has been saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to press-loading device technical field more particularly to a kind of bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts.
Background technique
Casting aluminium material is mostly used in the automobile parts of electric car, to reduce whole equipment quality and improve the durable of accessory
Degree.In motor racing component, since long-term friction will cause the abrasion of part, engineer selects hard when design
Spending lower, the preferable material of wearability is axle sleeve or bushing, can reduce the abrasion of axis and seat in this way, and save maintenance cost.
In traditional handicraft, the mode of hand assembled is mostly used for the press fitting of bushing, not only manufacture efficiency is low, but also hand assembled is missed
It is poor big, easily bushing press-mounting is caused to deviate, it is more serious to damage automobile parts, wastage of material is caused, makes production cost substantially
It improves.
Summary of the invention
Shortcoming present in view of the above technology, the present invention provides a kind of bushing press-mountings of cast aluminium automobile parts
Equipment.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts, comprising: bottom plate, fixing seat is loaded on operation bottom surface；Sheet
Member, fixing seat are loaded on the top of the bottom plate, for cast aluminium automobile parts to be fixed and transferred；It is pressed unit,
Its fixing seat is loaded on the top of the bottom plate, and its rack-mounted rear portion in the transfer unit, for matching to cast aluminium automobile
Part carries out bushing press-mounting；And press fitting detection unit, fixing seat is loaded on the top of the bottom plate, and its is rack-mounted in the transfer
The front of unit, for being detected and being marked qualified mark to the cast aluminium automobile parts after press fitting bushing；Wherein, described
The open cavity of rear side is formed in cast aluminium automobile parts, the top side of the cast aluminium automobile parts is formed for bushing
The accessory through-hole of press fitting.
Preferably, the transfer unit is by being fixed on the sliding component at the top of the bottom plate and being slidably mounted on the sliding
Fixing component two parts composition on component；
The sliding component includes
One sliding bottom plate, fixing seat are loaded on the top of the bottom plate；The top two sides of the sliding bottom plate are respectively and fixedly provided with sliding rail,
Being slidably installed on every sliding rail, there are two slipping blocks；
One sliding driving cylinder, is set between two sliding rails, and is fixed on the top of the sliding bottom plate, the cunning
The pars contractilis front end for moving driving cylinder is fixedly connected with sliding drive block；
Two preceding buffing pads are fixed on the front part sides top surface of the sliding bottom plate；Before being fixed on the preceding buffing pad
Buffer, for providing flexible buffer power backward to the fixing component；
Buffing pad after two is fixed on the rear portion two sides top surface of the sliding bottom plate；After being fixed on buffing pad after described
Buffer, for providing forward flexible buffer power to the fixing component；
One first proximity sensor is fixedly mounted on the side of a rear buffing pad by fixing rack for sensor；And
One second proximity sensor is fixedly mounted on the side of a preceding buffing pad by fixing rack for sensor.
Preferably, the fixing component includes
One fixes bottom plate, is fixedly connected at bottom four corners with four slipping blocks, and bottom center and the sliding are driven
Motion block is fixedly connected；
One fixed transverse slat, is fixedly installed in the top of the fixed bottom plate, the front of the fixed transverse slat is fixed from top to bottom
There are upper accessory gauge finder and lower accessory gauge finder；
Two holding cylinders are fixedly installed on the two sides of the fixed transverse slat front, the pars contractilis front end for holding cylinder tightly
It is fixed with holding arm plate, for carrying out position restriction in the front-back direction to cast aluminium automobile parts；
One third proximity sensor is fixedly mounted on the upside of the rear portion of the fixed transverse slat by fixing rack for sensor, with
Incude in the top installation site to cast aluminium automobile parts；
One the 4th proximity sensor is fixedly mounted on the downside of the rear portion of the fixed transverse slat by fixing rack for sensor, with
Incude in the lower part installation site to cast aluminium automobile parts；And
Two sliding and position limitation plates are fixedly installed in the two sides of the bottom of the fixed bottom plate, and sliding and position limitation plate movement exists
In the space of the ipsilateral posterior bumper and the anterior bumper；
Wherein, the top side of the fixed transverse slat and the fixed bottom plate carries out reinforcement fixation by the first carrier reinforcing rib,
The top other side of the fixed transverse slat and the fixed bottom plate carries out reinforcement fixation by the second carrier reinforcing rib；Match on described
Part gauge finder and the lower accessory gauge finder are plugged in the cavity of the cast aluminium automobile parts, and respectively to the cavity
Upper and lower part carry out position fix.
Preferably, the press fitting unit includes
One press fitting frame comprising opposition is fixed on first vertical supporting plate and the second vertical supporting plate at the top of the bottom plate,
First vertical supporting plate and second vertical supporting plate are fixed with cross-brace plate in top jointly；The cross-brace
Several linear bearings are embedded on plate；
One press fitting cylinder, fixing seat are loaded on the top of the cross-brace plate, and the pars contractilis end of the press fitting cylinder passes through
The cross-brace plate and the lower part for extending to the cross-brace plate；
One compression bar mounting plate, top are fixed with uplink limit plate, the pars contractilis of the uplink limit plate and the press fitting cylinder
End is fixedly connected；
One compression bar is fixed on the bottom of the compression bar mounting plate, to be used for stationary bushing；
Several guide posts correspond to sliding and are inserted in several linear bearings, and the bottom of the guide post is fixedly connected on institute
It states on compression bar mounting plate；And
One the 5th proximity sensor is fixedly mounted on the top surface side of the cross-brace plate by fixing rack for sensor, with
Incude for the sliding position to the guide post；
Wherein, downlink limit plate is fixed at the top of the guide post；Between first vertical supporting plate and the cross-brace plate
Reinforcement fixation is carried out by being pressed frame reinforcing rib.
Preferably, the press fitting detection unit includes
Portal frame, is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate, and the portal frame includes a portal frame top plate being laterally arranged；
It is pressed detection components, is fixed on the front side of the portal frame top plate, for the cast aluminium system after press fitting bushing
Automobile parts are detected；And
It gets mark component ready, is fixed on the front other side of the portal frame top plate, for the cast aluminium after press fitting bushing
The qualified mark of automobile parts label processed.
Preferably, the press fitting detection components include detection mounting plate, are fixed on the front one of the portal frame top plate
Side, the front of the detection mounting plate are fixed with the CCD mould for being detected to the cast aluminium automobile parts after press fitting bushing
Block；The front of the detection mounting plate is further fixed on light source shelf, and the light source shelf bottom is equipped with cyclic annular light source；The CCD mould
Block is set to the top of the cyclic annular light source center.
Preferably, the mark component of getting ready includes mark mounting plate, and the front for being fixed on the portal frame top plate is another
The front of side, the mark mounting plate is fixed with mark cylinder, and the mark cylinder is equipped with lifting unit, on the lifting unit
It is fixedly connected with the T-type clamping plate for clamping paint pen.
Preferably, the T-type clamping plate includes the clamping plate side plate being fixed on the lifting unit, and the front of clamping plate side plate is symmetrical
Form the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm；The root of first clamp arm and the root of second clamp arm form jointly and are used for
Insert the clamping plate through-hole of the paint pen；
The side of first clamp arm offers clamp arm threaded hole, and the side of second clamp arm offers clamp arm through-hole；
The T-type clamping plate further includes paint fastener, and the paint fastener is by threaded rod and is fixed on described threaded rod one end
The rotation hand two parts in portion form；The threaded rod can pass through the clamp arm through-hole and match with the clamp arm threaded hole and be spirally connected.
Preferably, the housing of open bottom is arranged in the press fitting detection components, the housing is fixed on the dragon
The front of door frame top plate.
Preferably, the bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts further includes gas circuit allocation unit and control unit, described
Gas circuit allocation unit is used to provide flexible driving force to press fitting cylinder, sliding driving cylinder, holding cylinder and mark cylinder；It is described
Control unit is used to analyze the transmission signal of several sensors, and according to this to the gas circuit allocation unit, the CCD module and ring
Shape light source sends job instruction.
Compared with prior art, the present invention the beneficial effect is that: the bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts can be certainly
Dynamicization cast aluminium automobile parts are successively fixed, are transferred, bushing press-mounting and press fitting detect, the automation degree of equipment
Height can effectively be avoided the occurrence of the rigging error generated due to manual operation, not only increase the assembly precision of bushing, also reduce
A large amount of human resources, have saved production cost.By two accessory gauge finders cooperate two holding cylinder actions can stablize by
Cast aluminium automobile parts are fixed；It, can be to the shifting of cast aluminium automobile parts due to being provided with buffer and multiple sensors
Position and the dynamics of press fitting bushing is sent to be precisely controlled.It is pressed bushing end of a period and press fitting result is carried out by press fitting detection components
The detection of flatness and concentricity is conducive to that operator is made to fully understand product quality；By getting mark component ready to qualification
Product is identified, convenient for distinguishing dispatching to it.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is integrally-built isometric view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic elevation view for being pressed cellular construction in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the isometric view of transfer unit structure in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the isometric view of sliding component structure in the present invention；
Fig. 5-Fig. 6 is the isometric view of fixing component structure different perspectives in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the isometric view for being pressed detection unit structure in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the isometric view for getting mark modular construction in the present invention ready.
In figure: 1, bottom plate；2, transfer unit；5, cast aluminium automobile parts；3, it is pressed unit；4, it is pressed detection unit；50,
Accessory through-hole；8, sliding component；7, fixing component；20, bottom plate is slid；201, sliding rail；202, slipping block；21, sliding driving gas
Cylinder；211, drive block is slid；205, preceding buffing pad；206, anterior bumper；203, rear buffing pad；204, posterior bumper；61, first
Proximity sensor；62, the second proximity sensor；22, fixed bottom plate；23, fixed transverse slat；231, upper accessory gauge finder；232, under
Accessory gauge finder；24, cylinder is held tightly；241, holding arm plate；63, third proximity sensor；64, the 4th proximity sensor；221,
Sliding and position limitation plate；251, the first carrier reinforcing rib；252, the second carrier reinforcing rib；301, the first vertical supporting plate；302, second
Vertical supporting plate；303, cross-brace plate；304, linear bearing；31, it is pressed cylinder；32, compression bar mounting plate；320, uplink limits
Plate；33, compression bar；34, bushing；321, guide post；60, the 5th proximity sensor；322, downlink limit plate；305, press fitting frame is reinforced
Muscle；41, portal frame；411, portal frame top plate；421, mounting plate is detected；43, CCD module；422, light source shelf；44, cyclic annular light source；
451, mounting plate is identified；45, cylinder is identified；48, pen is painted；46, T-type clamping plate；460, clamping plate side plate；461, the first clamp arm；462,
Second clamp arm；464, clamping plate through-hole；463, threaded rod；47, hand is revolved；40, housing.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
As Figure 1-Figure 8, the present invention provides a kind of bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts, comprising:
Bottom plate 1, fixing seat is loaded on operation bottom surface；
Transfer unit 2, fixing seat are loaded on the top of the bottom plate 1, for cast aluminium automobile parts 5 to be fixed and moved
It send；
Be pressed unit 3, fixing seat is loaded on the top of the bottom plate 1, and its rack-mounted rear portion in the transfer unit 2, with
In to the progress bushing press-mounting of cast aluminium automobile parts 5；And
It is pressed detection unit 4, fixing seat is loaded on the top of the bottom plate 1, and its rack-mounted front in the transfer unit 2,
For being detected and being marked qualified mark to the cast aluminium automobile parts 5 after press fitting bushing；
Wherein, the open cavity of rear side, the top of the cast aluminium automobile parts 5 are formed in the cast aluminium automobile parts 5
Side forms the accessory through-hole 50 for bushing press-mounting.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the transfer unit 2 is by being fixed on the sliding component 8 at 1 top of bottom plate and sliding
Dynamic 7 two parts of the fixing component composition being mounted on the sliding component 8；
The sliding component 8 includes
One sliding bottom plate 20, fixing seat are loaded on the top of the bottom plate 1；The top two sides of the sliding bottom plate 20 are respectively and fixedly provided with
Sliding rail 201, being slidably installed on every sliding rail 201, there are two slipping blocks 202；
One sliding driving cylinder 21, is set between two sliding rails 201, and is fixed on the top of the sliding bottom plate 20
The pars contractilis front end in portion, the sliding driving cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with sliding drive block 211；
Two preceding buffing pads 205 are fixed on the front part sides top surface of the sliding bottom plate 20；On the preceding buffing pad 205
It is fixed with anterior bumper 206, for providing flexible buffer power backward to the fixing component 7；
Buffing pad 203 after two is fixed on the rear portion two sides top surface of the sliding bottom plate 20；After described on buffing pad 203
It is fixed with posterior bumper 204, for providing forward flexible buffer power to the fixing component 7；
One first proximity sensor 61 is fixedly mounted on the side of a rear buffing pad 203 by fixing rack for sensor；With
And
One second proximity sensor 62 is fixedly mounted on the side of a preceding buffing pad 205 by fixing rack for sensor.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing component 7 includes
One fixes bottom plate 22, is fixedly connected at bottom four corners with four slipping blocks 202, bottom center and the cunning
Drive block 211 is moved to be fixedly connected；
One fixed transverse slat 23, is fixedly installed in the top of the fixed bottom plate 22, the front of the fixed transverse slat 23 from up to
Under be fixed with accessory gauge finder 231 and lower accessory gauge finder 232；
Two holding cylinders 24 are fixedly installed on the two sides of 23 front of fixed transverse slat, described to hold the flexible of cylinder 24 tightly
Portion is fixedly arranged at the front end with holding arm plate 241, for carrying out position restriction in the front-back direction to cast aluminium automobile parts 5；
One third proximity sensor 63 is fixedly mounted on the upside of the rear portion of the fixed transverse slat 23 by fixing rack for sensor,
To incude for the top installation site to cast aluminium automobile parts 5；
One the 4th proximity sensor 64 is fixedly mounted on the downside of the rear portion of the fixed transverse slat 23 by fixing rack for sensor,
To incude for the lower part installation site to cast aluminium automobile parts 5；And
Two sliding and position limitation plates 221 are fixedly installed in the two sides of the bottom of the fixed bottom plate 22, and the sliding and position limitation plate
221 is mobile in the space for being located at the ipsilateral posterior bumper 204 and the anterior bumper 206；
Wherein, the top side of the fixed transverse slat 23 and the fixed bottom plate 22 is added by the first carrier reinforcing rib 251
Strong fixed, the top other side of the fixed transverse slat 23 and the fixed bottom plate 22 is added by the second carrier reinforcing rib 252
It is strong fixed；The upper accessory gauge finder 231 and the lower accessory gauge finder 232 are plugged in the cast aluminium automobile parts 5
In cavity, and position is carried out to the upper and lower part of the cavity respectively and is fixed.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the press fitting unit 3 includes
One press fitting frame comprising opposition is fixed on first vertical supporting plate 301 and the second vertical supporting at the top of the bottom plate 1
Plate 302, first vertical supporting plate 301 and second vertical supporting plate 302 are fixed with cross-brace plate in top jointly
303；Several linear bearings 304 are embedded on the cross-brace plate 303；
One press fitting cylinder 31, fixing seat are loaded on the top of the cross-brace plate 303, the pars contractilis end of the press fitting cylinder 31
Portion passes through the cross-brace plate 303 and extends to the lower part of the cross-brace plate 303；
One compression bar mounting plate 32, top are fixed with uplink limit plate 320, the uplink limit plate 320 and the press fitting cylinder
31 pars contractilis end is fixedly connected；
One compression bar 33 is fixed on the bottom of the compression bar mounting plate 32, to be used for stationary bushing 34；
Several guide posts 321 correspond to sliding and are inserted in several linear bearings 304, and the bottom of the guide post 321 is fixed
It is connected on the compression bar mounting plate 32；And
One the 5th proximity sensor 60 is fixedly mounted on the top surface side of the cross-brace plate 303 by fixing rack for sensor
Portion, to incude for the sliding position to the guide post 321；
Wherein, the top of the guide post 321 is fixed with downlink limit plate 322；First vertical supporting plate 301 and the transverse direction
Reinforcement fixation is carried out by being pressed frame reinforcing rib 305 between support plate 303.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the press fitting detection unit 4 includes
Portal frame 41, is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate 1, and the portal frame 41 includes a portal frame top being laterally arranged
Plate 411；
It is pressed detection components, is fixed on the front side of the portal frame top plate 411, for the cast aluminium after press fitting bushing
Automobile parts 5 processed are detected；And
It gets mark component ready, is fixed on the front other side of the portal frame top plate 411, for the casting after press fitting bushing
Aluminum automobile parts 5 mark qualified mark.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the press fitting detection components include detection mounting plate 421, are fixed on described gantry
The front of the front side of frame top plate 411, the detection mounting plate 421 is fixed with for the cast aluminium automobile after press fitting bushing
The CCD module 43 that accessory 5 is detected；The front of the detection mounting plate 421 is further fixed on light source shelf 422, the light source shelf
422 bottoms are equipped with cyclic annular light source 44；The CCD module 43 is set to the top of 44 center of the cyclic annular light source.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the mark component of getting ready includes mark mounting plate 451, is fixed on described gantry
The front of the front other side of frame top plate 411, the mark mounting plate 451 is fixed with mark cylinder 45, the mark cylinder 45
It is equipped with lifting unit, the T-type clamping plate 46 for clamping paint pen 48 is fixedly connected on the lifting unit.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the T-type clamping plate 46 includes the clamping plate side plate 460 being fixed on the lifting unit,
The front symmetrical molding of clamping plate side plate 460 has the first clamp arm 461 and the second clamp arm 462；The root of first clamp arm 461 and institute
The root for stating the second clamp arm 462 is formed jointly for inserting the clamping plate through-hole 464 for painting pen 48；
The side of first clamp arm 461 offers clamp arm threaded hole, and it is logical that the side of second clamp arm 462 offers clamp arm
Hole；
The T-type clamping plate 46 further includes paint fastener, and the paint fastener is by threaded rod 463 and is fixed on the threaded rod
47 two parts of rotation hand of 463 one ends form；The threaded rod 463 can pass through the clamp arm through-hole and with the clamp arm screw thread
Hole matching is spirally connected.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the housing 40 of open bottom, the cover are arranged in the press fitting detection components
Shell 40 is fixed on the front of the portal frame top plate 411.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts further includes gas circuit allocation unit and control
Unit processed, the gas circuit allocation unit are used for press fitting cylinder 31, sliding driving cylinder 21, hold cylinder 24 and mark cylinder 45 tightly
Flexible driving force is provided；Described control unit is used to analyze the transmission signal of several sensors, and distributes according to this gas circuit
Unit, the CCD module 43 and cyclic annular light source 44 send job instruction.
The bushing press-mounting equipment of the cast aluminium automobile parts drives cylinder 21 in sliding first during being pressed bushing
Under the action of fixing component 7 is transferred to the front of sliding bottom plate 20 in order to installing cast aluminium automobile parts 5；Aluminium vapor will be cast
Vehicle accessory 5 carries out upper and lower position by upper accessory gauge finder 231 and lower accessory gauge finder 232 and fixes, when third proximity sensor
63, after the 4th proximity sensor 64 detects that cast aluminium automobile parts 5 are installed in place, control unit instructs gas circuit allocation unit pair
It holds cylinder 24 tightly and supplies enclasping force so that 5 front-rear position of cast aluminium automobile parts is fixed；
Subsequent control unit instructs the pulling force of gas circuit allocation unit backward to the supply of sliding driving cylinder 21, by fixing component 7
It is transferred backward together with cast aluminium automobile parts 5, when the first proximity sensor 61 detects that cast aluminium automobile parts 5 move back in place
Afterwards, stop supplying pulling force to sliding driving cylinder 21, wherein fixing component 7 transfers latter stage, 204 pairs of posterior bumper slidings backward
Limit plate 221 provides forward flexible buffer power, to avoid hard collision damage；First proximity sensor 61 transmits signals to
Control unit, control unit instruct gas circuit allocation unit to supply downward thrust to press fitting cylinder 31, to cause compression bar 33 that will serve as a contrast
34 press fitting of set is into accessory through-hole 50, and after the 5th proximity sensor 60 detects the downstream position that guide post 321 is set, control is single
Metainstruction gas circuit allocation unit supplies upward pulling force to press fitting cylinder 31, to cause compression bar 33 and bushing 34 to separate；When the 5th
After proximity sensor 60 detects the upward position that guide post 321 is set, stop supplying pulling force to press fitting cylinder 31, and simultaneously to cunning
It moves driving cylinder 21 and supplies forward thrust, by fixing component 7 together with being pressed with the cast aluminium automobile parts 5 of bushing to Forward
It send, after the second proximity sensor 62 detects that cast aluminium automobile parts 5 are advanced to the bottom of press fitting detection unit 4, stopping pair
Sliding driving cylinder 21 supplies thrust, wherein fixing component 7 transfers forward latter stage, and anterior bumper 206 is to sliding and position limitation plate 221
Flexible buffer power backward is provided, to avoid hard collision damage；
Subsequent control unit instructs cyclic annular light source 44 and 43 operation of CCD module, and metrical information is sent to control unit and is carried out
Analysis；If control unit instructs gas circuit allocation unit to mark after detecting that flatness and concentricity comply with standard after press fitting bushing
Know cylinder 45 and the contractility that gets on, get off be provided, with interlock paint pen 48 downwards to be pressed with the cast aluminium automobile parts 5 of bushing into
Row gets mark ready；If detecting, flatness or concentricity cannot be complied with standard after press fitting bushing, and gas circuit allocation unit is to mark gas
Cylinder 45 does not act on；
Finally, control unit instructs gas circuit allocation unit to discharge enclasping force to cylinder 24 is held tightly, in order to match cast aluminium automobile
Part 5 unloads.So far the entire flow that cast aluminium automobile parts 5 are pressed with bushing is completed.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but it is not limited in listed fortune in specification and embodiments
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily real
Now other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is not limited to
Specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts characterized by comprising
Bottom plate (1), fixing seat is loaded on operation bottom surface；
Transfer unit (2), fixing seat are loaded on the top of the bottom plate (1), for consolidating to cast aluminium automobile parts (5)
Fixed and transfer；
It is pressed unit (3), fixing seat is loaded on the top of the bottom plate (1), and its is rack-mounted after the transfer unit (2)
Portion, for carrying out bushing press-mounting to cast aluminium automobile parts (5)；And
It is pressed detection unit (4), fixing seat is loaded on the top of the bottom plate (1), and its is rack-mounted in the transfer unit (2)
Front, for being detected and being marked qualified mark to the cast aluminium automobile parts (5) after press fitting bushing；
Wherein, the open cavity of rear side, the cast aluminium automobile parts (5) are formed in the cast aluminium automobile parts (5)
Top side form the accessory through-hole (50) for bushing press-mounting.
2. the bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transfer unit
(2) by the sliding component (8) being fixed at the top of the bottom plate (1) and the fixation structure being slidably mounted on the sliding component (8)
Part (7) two parts composition.
3. the bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the sliding component
(8) include
One sliding bottom plate (20), fixing seat are loaded on the top of the bottom plate (1)；The top two sides of sliding bottom plate (20) are equal
It is fixed with sliding rail (201), being slidably installed on every sliding rail (201), there are two slipping block (202)；
One sliding driving cylinder (21), is set between two sliding rails (201), and be fixed on the sliding bottom plate (20)
Top, it is described sliding driving cylinder (21) pars contractilis front end be fixedly connected with sliding drive block (211)；
Two preceding buffing pads (205) are fixed on the front part sides top surface of sliding bottom plate (20)；The preceding buffing pad
(205) anterior bumper (206) are fixed on, for providing flexible buffer power backward to the fixing component (7)；
Buffing pad (203) after two are fixed on the rear portion two sides top surface of sliding bottom plate (20)；Buffing pad after described
(203) posterior bumper (204) are fixed on, for providing forward flexible buffer power to the fixing component (7)；
One first proximity sensor (61) is fixedly mounted on the side of a rear buffing pad (203) by fixing rack for sensor
Portion；And
One second proximity sensor (62) is fixedly mounted on the side of a preceding buffing pad (205) by fixing rack for sensor
Portion.
4. the bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the fixing component
(7) include
One fixes bottom plate (22), is fixedly connected at bottom four corners with four slipping blocks (202), bottom center and institute
Sliding drive block (211) is stated to be fixedly connected；
One fixed transverse slat (23), are fixedly installed in the top of the fixed bottom plate (22), the front of the fixed transverse slat (23)
It is fixed with accessory gauge finder (231) and lower accessory gauge finder (232) from top to bottom；
Two holding cylinders (24) are fixedly installed on the two sides of fixed transverse slat (23) front, the holding cylinder (24)
Pars contractilis be fixedly arranged at the front end with holding arm plate (241), with for cast aluminium automobile parts (5) carry out in the front-back direction position limit
It is fixed；
One third proximity sensor (63) is fixedly mounted on the rear portion of the fixed transverse slat (23) by fixing rack for sensor
Side, for incuding to the top installation site of cast aluminium automobile parts (5)；
One the 4th proximity sensor (64) is fixedly mounted under the rear portion of the fixed transverse slat (23) by fixing rack for sensor
Side, for incuding to the lower part installation site of cast aluminium automobile parts (5)；And
Two sliding and position limitation plates (221) are fixedly installed in the two sides of the bottom of the fixed bottom plate (22), and the sliding and position limitation
Plate (221) is mobile in the space for being located at the ipsilateral posterior bumper (204) and the anterior bumper (206)；
Wherein, the top side of the fixed transverse slat (23) and the fixed bottom plate (22) passes through the first carrier reinforcing rib (251)
Carry out reinforcement fixation, the top other side of the fixed transverse slat (23) and the fixed bottom plate (22) passes through the second carrier reinforcing rib
(252) reinforcement fixation is carried out；The upper accessory gauge finder (231) and the lower accessory gauge finder (232) are plugged in the casting
In the cavity of aluminum automobile parts (5), and position is carried out to the upper and lower part of the cavity respectively and is fixed.
5. the bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the press fitting unit
(3) include
One press fitting frame comprising opposition is fixed on first vertical supporting plate (301) and second at the top of the bottom plate (1) vertically
Support plate (302), first vertical supporting plate (301) and second vertical supporting plate (302) are fixed in top jointly
Cross-brace plate (303)；Several linear bearings (304) are embedded on the cross-brace plate (303)；
One press fitting cylinder (31), fixing seat are loaded on the top of the cross-brace plate (303), and press fitting cylinder (31) is stretched
Contracting portion end passes through the cross-brace plate (303) and extends to the lower part of the cross-brace plate (303)；
One compression bar mounting plate (32), top are fixed with uplink limit plate (320), the uplink limit plate (320) and the pressure
The pars contractilis end of dress cylinder (31) is fixedly connected；
One compression bar (33) is fixed on the bottom of the compression bar mounting plate (32), to be used for stationary bushing (34)；
Several guide posts (321) correspond to sliding and are inserted in several linear bearings (304), and the bottom of the guide post (321)
Portion is fixedly connected on the compression bar mounting plate (32)；And
One the 5th proximity sensor (60) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cross-brace plate (303) by fixing rack for sensor
Surface side portion, for incuding to the sliding position of the guide post (321)；
Wherein, downlink limit plate (322) are fixed at the top of the guide post (321)；First vertical supporting plate (301) and institute
It states and carries out reinforcement fixation by being pressed frame reinforcing rib (305) between cross-brace plate (303).
6. the bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the press fitting detection is single
First (4) include
Portal frame (41), is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1), and the portal frame (41) includes a dragon being laterally arranged
Door frame top plate (411)；
It is pressed detection components, is fixed on the front side of the portal frame top plate (411), for the casting after press fitting bushing
Aluminum automobile parts (5) are detected；And
Get mark component ready, be fixed on the front other side of the portal frame top plate (411), with for press fitting bushing after
The qualified mark of cast aluminium automobile parts (5) label.
7. the bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the press fitting detection group
Part includes detection mounting plate (421), is fixed on the front side of the portal frame top plate (411), the detection mounting plate
(421) front is fixed with the CCD module (43) for being detected to the cast aluminium automobile parts (5) after press fitting bushing；Institute
The front for stating detection mounting plate (421) is further fixed on light source shelf (422), and light source shelf (422) bottom is equipped with cyclic annular light source
(44)；The CCD module (43) is set to the top of described cyclic annular light source (44) center.
8. the bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described to get mark group ready
Part includes mark mounting plate (451), is fixed on the front other side of the portal frame top plate (411), the mark mounting plate
(451) front is fixed with mark cylinder (45), and the mark cylinder (45) is equipped with lifting unit, fixed company on the lifting unit
It is connected to the T-type clamping plate (46) for clamping paint pen (48).
9. the bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the T-type clamping plate
It (46) include the clamping plate side plate (460) being fixed on the lifting unit, the front symmetrical molding of clamping plate side plate (460) has the first folder
Arm (461) and the second clamp arm (462)；The root of first clamp arm (461) and the root of second clamp arm (462) jointly at
Type has the clamping plate through-hole (464) for inserting paint pen (48)；
The side of first clamp arm (461) offers clamp arm threaded hole, and the side of second clamp arm (462) offers clamp arm
Through-hole；
The T-type clamping plate (46) further includes paint fastener, and the paint fastener is by threaded rod (463) and is fixed on the spiral shell
Rotation hand (47) two parts of rasp bar (463) one end form；The threaded rod (463) can pass through the clamp arm through-hole and with institute
The matching of clamp arm threaded hole is stated to be spirally connected.
10. the bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the press fitting detection
The housing (40) of open bottom is arranged on component, the housing (40) is fixed on the front of the portal frame top plate (411).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910682318.5A CN110405450A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | A kind of bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910682318.5A CN110405450A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | A kind of bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110405450A true CN110405450A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
Family
ID=68363210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910682318.5A Pending CN110405450A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | A kind of bushing press-mounting equipment of cast aluminium automobile parts |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110405450A (en) |
Cited By (1)
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| CN112525866A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-19 | 苏州德机自动化科技有限公司 | Printing opacity detection mechanism |
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