CN110404370A - A composite waste gas treatment equipment - Google Patents
A composite waste gas treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110404370A CN110404370A CN201910789522.7A CN201910789522A CN110404370A CN 110404370 A CN110404370 A CN 110404370A CN 201910789522 A CN201910789522 A CN 201910789522A CN 110404370 A CN110404370 A CN 110404370A
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title abstract description 54
- 239000010786 composite waste Substances 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于废气处理技术领域,尤其为一种复合型废气处理设备,包括机壳、烟尘管道、第一气泵、过滤装置、输气管、第二气泵、沉降装置、净化装置和搅拌装置,所述烟尘管道连通在机壳的上端,所述第一气泵固定连接在烟尘管道之间,所述过滤装置连通在烟尘管道的下端,所述输气管连通在过滤装置的下端,所述第二气泵固定连接在输气管之间,所述沉降装置连通在输气管的下端。本发明通过设置过滤装置和沉降装置,提高了对废气的过滤效果,避免废气中的颗粒物和粉尘泄漏到外界环境造成污染,通过设置净化装置和搅拌装置,加快了对废气的净化效率,使废气中的有害物质得到了快速净化,且净化效果好。
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and is particularly a compound waste gas treatment equipment, which includes a casing, a smoke pipe, a first air pump, a filter device, a gas delivery pipe, a second air pump, a settling device, a purification device and a stirring device. The smoke pipe is connected to the upper end of the casing, the first air pump is fixedly connected between the smoke pipes, the filter device is connected to the lower end of the smoke pipe, the gas delivery pipe is connected to the lower end of the filter device, and the second air pump is fixed It is connected between the air pipes, and the settling device is communicated with the lower end of the air pipes. The present invention improves the filtering effect of waste gas by arranging a filter device and a settling device, prevents particulate matter and dust in the waste gas from leaking to the external environment and causing pollution, and by setting a purification device and a stirring device, the purification efficiency of the waste gas is accelerated, and the waste gas Harmful substances in the water have been quickly purified, and the purification effect is good.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及废气处理技术领域,具体为一种复合型废气处理设备。The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a compound waste gas treatment equipment.
背景技术Background technique
废气处理指的是针对工业场所、工厂车间产生的废气在对外排放前进行预处理,以达到国家废气对外排放的标准的工作,随着工业的不断发展,越来越多的工厂在生产过程中会排出大量的废气,如果不加以处理,会对环境造成很大的影响,通常通过废气处理设备对废气进行集中处理后排出。Exhaust gas treatment refers to the pretreatment of the exhaust gas generated in industrial sites and factory workshops before being discharged to the outside, so as to meet the national exhaust gas emission standards. With the continuous development of industry, more and more factories are in the process of production. A large amount of waste gas will be discharged. If it is not treated, it will have a great impact on the environment. Usually, the waste gas is discharged after centralized treatment by waste gas treatment equipment.
1、现有的废气处理设备在对废气处理的过程中,由于废气中含有许多颗粒物和粉尘,而现有的废气处理设备不能对这些颗粒物和粉尘进行彻底地去除,导致在净化后随着废气一起排出,对环境造成污染;1. In the process of waste gas treatment by existing waste gas treatment equipment, because the waste gas contains many particles and dust, and the existing waste gas treatment equipment cannot completely remove these particles and dust, resulting in exhaust gas after purification discharged together, causing pollution to the environment;
2、现有的废气处理设备在对废气进行净化时,净化速率较慢,导致整体废气处理效率变慢,不够高效。2. When the existing exhaust gas treatment equipment purifies the exhaust gas, the purification rate is relatively slow, resulting in a slow down of the overall exhaust gas treatment efficiency, which is not efficient enough.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种复合型废气处理设备,解决了现有的废气处理设备不能够对废气中含有的颗粒物和粉尘彻底去除的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a compound waste gas treatment equipment, which solves the problem that the existing waste gas treatment equipment cannot completely remove the particles and dust contained in the waste gas.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种复合型废气处理设备,包括机壳、烟尘管道、第一气泵、过滤装置、输气管、第二气泵、沉降装置、净化装置和搅拌装置,所述烟尘管道连通在机壳的上端,所述第一气泵固定连接在烟尘管道之间,所述过滤装置连通在烟尘管道的下端,所述输气管连通在过滤装置的下端,所述第二气泵固定连接在输气管之间,所述沉降装置连通在输气管的下端,所述净化装置连通在沉降装置的一侧,所述搅拌装置转动连接在净化装置的内部。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a composite exhaust gas treatment equipment, including a casing, a smoke pipe, a first air pump, a filter device, a gas delivery pipe, a second air pump, a settling device, a purification device and a stirring device, The smoke pipe is connected to the upper end of the casing, the first air pump is fixedly connected between the smoke pipes, the filter device is connected to the lower end of the smoke pipe, the gas delivery pipe is connected to the lower end of the filter device, and the second The air pump is fixedly connected between the gas delivery pipes, the settling device is connected to the lower end of the gas delivery pipe, the purification device is connected to one side of the settling device, and the stirring device is rotatably connected to the inside of the purification device.
所述过滤装置包括过滤箱,所述过滤箱内部的一侧固定安装有插座,所述过滤箱内部的另一侧固定安装有承托板,所述承托板和插座之间放置有粗滤板,所述粗滤板一侧的上端固定安装有拉环,所述过滤箱的一侧转动连接有仓门,所述仓门的外表面贯穿设置有螺栓,所述承托板的一侧固定安装有螺母。The filter device includes a filter box, a socket is fixedly installed on one side inside the filter box, a support plate is fixedly installed on the other side inside the filter box, and a coarse filter is placed between the support plate and the socket. The upper end of one side of the coarse filter plate is fixed with a pull ring, one side of the filter box is rotatably connected with a door, the outer surface of the door is penetrated with bolts, one side of the supporting plate Fixed installation with nuts.
所述沉降装置包括沉降箱,所述机壳的一侧固定安装有水箱,所述水箱的一侧连通有第一水泵,所述第一水泵的一侧连通有喷淋头,所述沉降箱的内部活动安装有精滤板,所述沉降箱的内部固定安装有水槽,所述水槽的下端连通有回流管,所述回流管之间固定连接有第二水泵。The settling device includes a settling tank, a water tank is fixedly installed on one side of the casing, a first water pump is connected to one side of the water tank, a spray head is connected to one side of the first water pump, and the settling tank A fine filter plate is movable installed inside the settling tank, a water tank is fixedly installed inside the settling tank, and a return pipe is connected to the lower end of the water tank, and a second water pump is fixedly connected between the return pipes.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述净化装置包括净化箱,所述净化箱的一侧连通有进气管,所述进气管之间固定连接有第三气泵,所述净化箱的上端连通有排气管,所述净化箱的一侧连通有进液管。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the purification device includes a purification box, one side of the purification box is connected with an air intake pipe, and a third air pump is fixedly connected between the air intake pipes, and the upper end of the purification box is communicated with There is an exhaust pipe, and a liquid inlet pipe is communicated with one side of the purification box.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述搅拌装置包括电机,所述电机的上端固定安装有转轴,所述转轴的外表面固定安装有搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆的一端转动连接有转板,所述转板的内侧转动连接有推杆,所述推杆的一端转动连接有弹簧。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the stirring device includes a motor, the upper end of the motor is fixedly mounted with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly mounted with a stirring rod, and one end of the stirring rod is rotatably connected to a rotating plate , the inner side of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with a push rod, and one end of the push rod is rotatably connected with a spring.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述螺栓贯穿所述仓门和承托板的内壁并与螺母之间相啮合,所述承托板靠近仓门的一侧固定安装有密封垫。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bolt penetrates through the inner wall of the door and the supporting plate and engages with the nut, and a gasket is fixedly installed on the side of the supporting plate close to the door.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述净化箱的内部承载有中和液,且净化箱的后端连通有出液管。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the interior of the purification box carries neutralizing liquid, and the rear end of the purification box is connected with a liquid outlet pipe.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述推杆和转板与弹簧之间均通过销轴转动连接,所述转板通过销轴与搅拌杆之间转动连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the push rod, the rotating plate and the spring are all rotatably connected by a pin shaft, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the stirring rod by a pin shaft.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述回流管远离水槽的一端与水箱之间相连通,所述第二水泵和外界安装面之间固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the end of the return pipe away from the water tank communicates with the water tank, and the second water pump is fixedly connected to the external installation surface.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种复合型废气处理设备,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a compound waste gas treatment equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该复合型废气处理设备,通过设置过滤装置和沉降装置,废气进入过滤箱中通过粗滤板过滤,拧松螺栓可使仓门打开对粗滤板抽出进行清洗,接着初步过滤后的废气进入沉降箱,在喷淋头的喷淋作用下,使其中的细小粉尘得到了沉降,并通过精滤板进行收集,精滤板同样具备可拆卸结构,在回流管和第二水泵的作用下可对水进行回收利用,使废气得到了二次过滤,从而使废气中的颗粒物和细小粉尘均得到了去除,提高了对废气的过滤效果,避免废气中的颗粒物和粉尘泄漏到外界环境造成污染。1. The composite exhaust gas treatment equipment is equipped with a filter device and a settling device. The exhaust gas enters the filter box and is filtered through the coarse filter plate. Loosen the bolts to open the door and pull out the coarse filter plate for cleaning, and then the preliminary filtered exhaust gas Enter the settling tank, under the spraying action of the sprinkler head, the fine dust in it is settled and collected through the fine filter plate, which also has a detachable structure, under the action of the return pipe and the second water pump The water can be recycled, so that the exhaust gas can be filtered twice, so that the particulate matter and fine dust in the exhaust gas can be removed, the filtering effect of the exhaust gas can be improved, and the particulate matter and dust in the exhaust gas can be prevented from leaking to the external environment to cause pollution .
2、该复合型废气处理设备,通过设置净化装置和搅拌装置,废气进入净化箱中,并在进气管的作用下引入中和液,电机带动转轴使搅拌杆对中和液进行搅拌,搅拌时产生的阻力带动转板转动,在弹簧和推杆的配合下转板不断开合,加快中和液的流速,然后经过排气管废气可向外排出,加快了对废气的净化效率,使废气中的有害物质得到了快速净化,且净化效果好。2. The compound exhaust gas treatment equipment, through the installation of the purification device and the stirring device, the exhaust gas enters the purification box, and the neutralizing liquid is introduced under the action of the intake pipe, and the motor drives the rotating shaft to make the stirring rod stir the neutralizing liquid. When stirring The generated resistance drives the rotating plate to rotate. Under the cooperation of the spring and the push rod, the rotating plate is continuously opened and closed to speed up the flow rate of the neutralizing liquid, and then the exhaust gas can be discharged outside through the exhaust pipe, which speeds up the purification efficiency of the exhaust gas and makes the exhaust gas Harmful substances in the water have been quickly purified, and the purification effect is good.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的图1中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of enlarged structure at A place in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明的图1中B处放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of enlarged structure at B place in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明的搅拌装置结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring device of the present invention.
图中:1、机壳;2、烟尘管道;3、第一气泵;4、过滤装置;401、过滤箱;402、插座;403、承托板;404、粗滤板;405、拉环;406、仓门;407、螺栓;408、螺母;5、输气管;6、第二气泵;7、沉降装置;701、沉降箱; 702、水箱;703、第一水泵;704、喷淋头;705、精滤板;706、水槽;707、回流管;708、第二水泵;8、净化装置;801、净化箱;802、进气管;803、第三气泵;804、排气管;805、进液管;9、搅拌装置;901、电机;902、转轴;903、搅拌杆;904、转板;905、推杆;906、弹簧。In the figure: 1, casing; 2, smoke pipe; 3, first air pump; 4, filter device; 401, filter box; 402, socket; 403, support plate; 404, coarse filter plate; 405, pull ring; 406, warehouse door; 407, bolt; 408, nut; 5, air pipe; 6, second air pump; 7, settling device; 701, settling tank; 702, water tank; 703, first water pump; 704, spray head; 705, fine filter plate; 706, sink; 707, return pipe; 708, the second water pump; 8, purification device; 801, purification box; 802, intake pipe; 803, the third air pump; 804, exhaust pipe; 805, Liquid inlet pipe; 9, stirring device; 901, motor; 902, rotating shaft; 903, stirring rod; 904, rotating plate; 905, push rod; 906, spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例Example
请参阅图1-4,本发明提供以下技术方案:一种复合型废气处理设备,包括机壳1、烟尘管道2、第一气泵3、过滤装置4、输气管5、第二气泵6、沉降装置7、净化装置8和搅拌装置9,烟尘管道2连通在机壳1的上端,第一气泵3固定连接在烟尘管道2之间,过滤装置4连通在烟尘管道2的下端,输气管5连通在过滤装置4的下端,第二气泵6固定连接在输气管5之间,沉降装置7连通在输气管5的下端,净化装置8连通在沉降装置7的一侧,搅拌装置9转动连接在净化装置8的内部。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a composite exhaust gas treatment equipment, including a casing 1, a smoke pipe 2, a first air pump 3, a filter device 4, an air pipe 5, a second air pump 6, a settling Device 7, purification device 8 and stirring device 9, smoke pipe 2 connected to the upper end of the casing 1, first air pump 3 fixedly connected between the smoke pipes 2, filter device 4 connected to the lower end of the smoke pipe 2, and air pipe 5 connected to At the lower end of the filter device 4, the second air pump 6 is fixedly connected between the gas delivery pipes 5, the settling device 7 is connected to the lower end of the gas delivery pipe 5, the purification device 8 is connected to one side of the settling device 7, and the stirring device 9 is rotatably connected to the purification Inside of device 8.
过滤装置4包括过滤箱401,过滤箱401内部的一侧固定安装有插座402,过滤箱401内部的另一侧固定安装有承托板403,承托板403和插座402之间放置有粗滤板404,粗滤板404一侧的上端固定安装有拉环405,过滤箱401 的一侧转动连接有仓门406,仓门406的外表面贯穿设置有螺栓407,承托板 403的一侧固定安装有螺母408。The filter device 4 includes a filter box 401, a socket 402 is fixedly installed on one side of the filter box 401, and a support plate 403 is fixedly installed on the other side of the filter box 401, and a coarse filter is placed between the support plate 403 and the socket 402. plate 404, the upper end of one side of the coarse filter plate 404 is fixedly equipped with a pull ring 405, one side of the filter box 401 is rotatably connected with a door 406, the outer surface of the door 406 is penetrated with bolts 407, and one side of the supporting plate 403 A nut 408 is fixedly installed.
沉降装置7包括沉降箱701,机壳1的一侧固定安装有水箱702,水箱702 的一侧连通有第一水泵703,第一水泵703的一侧连通有喷淋头704,沉降箱 701的内部活动安装有精滤板705,沉降箱701的内部固定安装有水槽706,水槽706的下端连通有回流管707,回流管707之间固定连接有第二水泵708。Settling device 7 comprises settling tank 701, and one side of casing 1 is fixedly installed with water tank 702, and one side of water tank 702 is communicated with first water pump 703, and one side of first water pump 703 is communicated with shower head 704, and the side of settling tank 701 A fine filter plate 705 is installed movable inside, and a water tank 706 is fixedly installed inside the settling tank 701, and a return pipe 707 is communicated with the lower end of the water tank 706, and a second water pump 708 is fixedly connected between the return pipe 707.
本实施方案中,第一气泵3将废气从烟尘管道2吸入过滤箱401中,然后废气经过粗滤板404,粗滤板404可对废气中包含的较大颗粒物进行过滤收集,使废气得到初步过滤,拧松螺栓407,可使仓门406与承托板403之间失去固定,然后打开仓门406,即可拉动拉环405将粗滤板404从插座402中抽出,便于对粗滤板404进行定期清理,保证粗滤板404的正常过滤,接着在第二气泵6的作用下废气通过输气管5进入沉降箱701中,同时第一水泵703 将水箱702中的水通过喷淋头704朝沉降箱701内部喷洒,使废气中包含的细小颗粒和粉尘在水的沉降作用下附着到精滤板705上,当精滤板705上沉积杂质过多时,按照拆卸粗滤板404的方法同样可对精滤板705进行拆卸清洗,然后喷洒的水进入水槽706中得到收集,并在第二水泵708的作用下将水槽706中的水通过回流管707重新抽入水箱702中,等待循环使用,使废气得到了二次过滤,从而使废气中的颗粒物和细小粉尘均得到了去除,提高了对废气的过滤效果,避免废气中的颗粒物和粉尘泄漏到外界环境造成污染。In this embodiment, the first air pump 3 sucks the exhaust gas from the smoke pipe 2 into the filter box 401, and then the exhaust gas passes through the coarse filter plate 404, which can filter and collect the larger particles contained in the exhaust gas, so that the exhaust gas can be initially Filtration, unscrew the bolt 407, can make the door 406 and the support plate 403 lose fixation, then open the door 406, you can pull the pull ring 405 to pull the coarse filter plate 404 out of the socket 402, which is convenient for the coarse filter plate 404 for regular cleaning to ensure the normal filtration of the coarse filter plate 404, and then under the action of the second air pump 6, the exhaust gas enters the settling tank 701 through the air pipe 5, and at the same time, the first water pump 703 passes the water in the water tank 702 through the spray head 704 Spray towards the inside of the settling tank 701, so that the fine particles and dust contained in the exhaust gas are attached to the fine filter plate 705 under the action of water sedimentation. When there are too many impurities deposited on the fine filter plate 705, follow the method of disassembling the coarse filter plate 404. The fine filter plate 705 can be disassembled and cleaned, and then the sprayed water enters the water tank 706 to be collected, and under the action of the second water pump 708, the water in the water tank 706 is re-drawn into the water tank 702 through the return pipe 707, waiting for recycling , so that the exhaust gas has been filtered twice, so that the particulate matter and fine dust in the exhaust gas have been removed, which improves the filtering effect of the exhaust gas and prevents the particulate matter and dust in the exhaust gas from leaking to the external environment to cause pollution.
具体的,净化装置8包括净化箱801,净化箱801的一侧连通有进气管 802,进气管802之间固定连接有第三气泵803,净化箱801的上端连通有排气管804,净化箱801的一侧连通有进液管805。Specifically, the purification device 8 includes a purification box 801, one side of the purification box 801 is communicated with an intake pipe 802, and a third air pump 803 is fixedly connected between the intake pipes 802, and the upper end of the purification box 801 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 804. One side of 801 is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 805 .
本实施例中,废气在第三气泵803的作用下进入净化箱801,通过进气管 802进入中和液中,在中和液的净化作用下对其中的有害物质进行去除,通过进液管805可对中和液进行补充加液,排气管804可使净化后的废气在其作用下向外排出。In this embodiment, the exhaust gas enters the purification box 801 under the action of the third air pump 803, enters the neutralizing liquid through the intake pipe 802, removes the harmful substances therein under the purification of the neutralizing liquid, and passes through the liquid inlet pipe 805 The neutralizing liquid can be replenished, and the exhaust pipe 804 can discharge the purified exhaust gas under its action.
具体的,搅拌装置9包括电机901,电机901的上端固定安装有转轴902,转轴902的外表面固定安装有搅拌杆903,搅拌杆903的一端转动连接有转板 904,转板904的内侧转动连接有推杆905,推杆905的一端转动连接有弹簧 906。Specifically, the stirring device 9 includes a motor 901, the upper end of the motor 901 is fixedly mounted with a rotating shaft 902, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 902 is fixedly mounted with a stirring rod 903, and one end of the stirring rod 903 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 904, and the inner side of the rotating plate 904 rotates A push rod 905 is connected, and a spring 906 is rotatably connected to one end of the push rod 905 .
本实施例中,电机901带动转轴902转动,使搅拌杆903对中和液进行搅拌,在搅拌杆903的转动过程中,转板904不断受到中和液的阻力,阻力推动转板904对推杆905施压,推杆905对弹簧906进行挤压,弹簧906再施加反弹力,使推杆905带动转板904不断开合,从而使搅拌杆903在旋转的过程中转板904对中和液进行扰流,加快中和液的流速,从而使废气在中和液中净化的更加彻底,最后废气从中和液中析出,并通过排气管804向外排出,加快了对废气的净化效率,使废气中的有害物质得到了快速净化,且净化效果好。In this embodiment, the motor 901 drives the rotating shaft 902 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 903 stirs the neutralizing liquid. During the rotation of the stirring rod 903, the rotating plate 904 is continuously subjected to the resistance of the neutralizing liquid, and the resistance pushes the rotating plate 904 to push against the neutralizing liquid. Rod 905 exerts pressure, push rod 905 squeezes spring 906, and spring 906 exerts a rebound force again, so that push rod 905 drives rotating plate 904 to open and close continuously, so that rotating plate 904 is in the process of rotating stirring rod 903. Perform turbulence to speed up the flow rate of the neutralizing liquid, so that the waste gas can be purified more thoroughly in the neutralizing liquid. Finally, the waste gas is separated from the neutralizing liquid and discharged through the exhaust pipe 804, which speeds up the purification efficiency of the waste gas. The harmful substances in the exhaust gas are quickly purified, and the purification effect is good.
具体的,螺栓407贯穿仓门406和承托板403的内壁并与螺母408之间相啮合,承托板403靠近仓门406的一侧固定安装有密封垫。Specifically, the bolt 407 penetrates the inner wall of the door 406 and the supporting plate 403 and engages with the nut 408 , and the side of the supporting plate 403 close to the door 406 is fixed with a gasket.
本实施例中,螺栓407可对仓门406和承托板403之间进行紧固,密封垫可使仓门406与承托板403之间的密封性得到提高,防止废气泄漏。In this embodiment, the bolts 407 can fasten the compartment door 406 and the supporting plate 403 , and the gasket can improve the sealing between the compartment door 406 and the supporting plate 403 to prevent exhaust gas from leaking.
具体的,净化箱801的内部承载有中和液,且净化箱801的后端连通有出液管。Specifically, the inside of the purification box 801 carries neutralizing liquid, and the rear end of the purification box 801 is connected with a liquid outlet pipe.
本实施例中,出液管可对中和液进行排出,中和液用于对废气中的有害物质进行净化。In this embodiment, the liquid outlet pipe can discharge the neutralizing liquid, and the neutralizing liquid is used to purify harmful substances in the exhaust gas.
具体的,推杆905和转板904与弹簧906之间均通过销轴转动连接,转板904通过销轴与搅拌杆903之间转动连接。Specifically, the push rod 905 , the rotating plate 904 and the spring 906 are rotatably connected through a pin shaft, and the rotating plate 904 is rotatably connected to the stirring rod 903 through a pin shaft.
本实施例中,当转板904受力时,能够带动推杆905在销轴的作用下转动并推动弹簧906,使弹簧906受力后回弹,带动转板904转动开合。In this embodiment, when the rotating plate 904 is stressed, it can drive the push rod 905 to rotate under the action of the pin and push the spring 906, so that the spring 906 rebounds after being stressed, and drives the rotating plate 904 to rotate and open.
具体的,回流管707远离水槽706的一端与水箱702之间相连通,第二水泵708和外界安装面之间固定连接。Specifically, the end of the return pipe 707 away from the water tank 706 is in communication with the water tank 702, and the second water pump 708 is fixedly connected to the external installation surface.
本实施例中,第二水泵708能够通过回流管707将水槽706中的水引入水箱702中,以便循环利用,节省水资源。In this embodiment, the second water pump 708 can introduce the water in the water tank 706 into the water tank 702 through the return pipe 707 for recycling and saving water resources.
本发明的工作原理及使用流程:第一气泵3将废气从烟尘管道2吸入过滤箱401中,然后废气经过粗滤板404,粗滤板404可对废气中包含的较大颗粒物进行过滤收集,使废气得到初步过滤,拧松螺栓407,可使仓门406与承托板403之间失去固定,然后打开仓门406,即可拉动拉环405将粗滤板404 从插座402中抽出,便于对粗滤板404进行定期清理,保证粗滤板404的正常过滤,接着在第二气泵6的作用下废气通过输气管5进入沉降箱701中,同时第一水泵703将水箱702中的水通过喷淋头704朝沉降箱701内部喷洒,使废气中包含的细小颗粒和粉尘在水的沉降作用下附着到精滤板705上,当精滤板705上沉积杂质过多时,按照拆卸粗滤板404的方法同样可对精滤板 705进行拆卸清洗,然后喷洒的水进入水槽706中得到收集,并在第二水泵 708的作用下将水槽706中的水通过回流管707重新抽入水箱702中,等待循环使用,接着废气在第三气泵803的作用下进入净化箱801,通过进气管802 进入中和液中,在中和液的净化作用下对其中的有害物质进行去除,同时电机901带动转轴902转动,使搅拌杆903对中和液进行搅拌,在搅拌杆903 的转动过程中,转板904不断受到中和液的阻力,阻力推动转板904对推杆 905施压,推杆905对弹簧906进行挤压,弹簧906再施加反弹力,使推杆 905带动转板904不断开合,从而使搅拌杆903在旋转的过程中转板904对中和液进行扰流,加快中和液的流速,从而使废气在中和液中净化的更加彻底,最后废气从中和液中析出,并通过排气管804向外排出。The working principle and application process of the present invention: the first air pump 3 sucks the exhaust gas from the smoke pipe 2 into the filter box 401, and then the exhaust gas passes through the coarse filter plate 404, which can filter and collect the larger particles contained in the exhaust gas, The exhaust gas is preliminarily filtered, and the bolt 407 is loosened to loosen the fixation between the door 406 and the support plate 403, and then the door 406 is opened, and the pull ring 405 can be pulled to pull the coarse filter plate 404 out of the socket 402, which is convenient Regularly clean the coarse filter plate 404 to ensure the normal filtration of the coarse filter plate 404, and then under the action of the second air pump 6, the exhaust gas enters the settling tank 701 through the air pipe 5, and the first water pump 703 passes the water in the water tank 702 through The spray head 704 sprays towards the inside of the settling tank 701, so that the fine particles and dust contained in the exhaust gas are attached to the fine filter plate 705 under the action of water sedimentation. The method of 404 can also disassemble and clean the fine filter plate 705, and then the sprayed water enters the water tank 706 to be collected, and under the action of the second water pump 708, the water in the water tank 706 is re-drawn into the water tank 702 through the return pipe 707 , waiting to be recycled, then the exhaust gas enters the purification box 801 under the action of the third air pump 803, enters the neutralizing liquid through the intake pipe 802, and removes the harmful substances therein under the purification of the neutralizing liquid, and at the same time the motor 901 drives The rotating shaft 902 rotates to make the stirring rod 903 stir the neutralizing liquid. During the rotation process of the stirring rod 903, the rotating plate 904 is constantly subjected to the resistance of the neutralizing liquid, and the resistance pushes the rotating plate 904 to exert pressure on the push rod 905, and the pushing rod 905 Squeeze the spring 906, and the spring 906 exerts a rebound force, so that the push rod 905 drives the rotating plate 904 to open and close continuously, so that the rotating plate 904 disturbs the flow of the neutralizing liquid during the rotation of the stirring rod 903, and accelerates the neutralizing liquid. flow rate, so that the exhaust gas is purified more thoroughly in the neutralizing liquid, and finally the exhaust gas is separated from the neutralizing liquid and discharged through the exhaust pipe 804 .
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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