CN110402629B - Ecological garden auxiliary planting device - Google Patents
Ecological garden auxiliary planting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110402629B CN110402629B CN201910725898.1A CN201910725898A CN110402629B CN 110402629 B CN110402629 B CN 110402629B CN 201910725898 A CN201910725898 A CN 201910725898A CN 110402629 B CN110402629 B CN 110402629B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- carriage
- flat
- base
- side plate
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209034 Aquifoliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003325 Ilex Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000003332 Ilex aquifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002296 Ilex sandwicensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002294 Ilex volkensiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an ecological garden assisted planting device, including the motor vehicle, the motor vehicle rear is provided with the carriage flat bed board, be provided with the translation base that can follow the dovetail groove back-and-forth movement of carriage flat bed board on the carriage flat bed board, translation base right side articulates has the flat curb plate in carriage, translation base top is provided with can follow the lift base that removes about the sliding groove on translation base and the flat curb plate in carriage, the flat curb plate in carriage outside is rotated and is connected with telescopic support leg, it can be with the tractive cylinder that the flat curb plate in carriage was drawn up to rotate to be connected with between the flat curb plate in lift base and the carriage. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the rotary cultivator realizes mechanization of cultivation, greatly saves manpower, saves time and labor, can intensively complete a plurality of processes, can repeatedly pack up and put down the rotary cultivator through machinery, and avoids manual repeated carrying of the rotary cultivator, thereby improving the working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an auxiliary planting device for ecological gardens.
Background
At present, ecological gardens inherit and develop the experience of traditional gardens, follow the ecological principle, build multi-level, multi-structure, multi-functional and scientific plant communities, establish new orders of human, animal and plant connection, achieve ecological beauty, scientific beauty, cultural beauty and artistic beauty, apply system engineering to develop gardens, synchronously develop ecological, social and economic benefits, realize virtuous cycle, create clean, beautiful and civilized ecological environment for human, reasonably select plant species under the principle of appropriately adapting to trees and appropriately to local conditions, avoid interspecific competition, avoid the population not adapting to local soil and climate conditions, use the species composition and structural rules under the local natural environment condition for reference, and apply various tree species with good ecological benefits to garden construction.
The ecological garden planting work comprises greening work at the roadside, the green belt at the roadside generally needs to carry trees and hollies at intervals, when the trees are planted, a big tree is planted at an interval, shrubs such as the hollies are planted between the big trees, manual planting is generally adopted at present, time and labor are wasted, although a mini-tiller can be used at present, the mini-tiller cannot work continuously due to the fact that the big trees exist in the green belt, the distance between every two big trees needs to be moved out when the two big trees work, then the two big trees are moved in a section, the two big trees are moved in the section and are moved in for continuous use, roadbeds are arranged on two sides of the green belt, the mini-tiller is heavy, the carrying is difficult, and the working efficiency is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical defects, the invention provides the ecological garden auxiliary planting device which is convenient to use, time-saving, labor-saving and high in working efficiency.
The invention is realized by the following measures:
an ecological garden auxiliary planting device comprises a motor vehicle, wherein a carriage flat bottom plate and a power device are arranged behind the motor vehicle, a dovetail chute extending forwards and backwards is arranged on the surface of the carriage flat bottom plate, a translation base capable of moving forwards and backwards along the dovetail chute of the carriage flat bottom plate is arranged on the carriage flat bottom plate, a telescopic cylinder I is arranged at the front end of the carriage flat bottom plate, a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder I is connected with the translation base, a carriage flat side plate is hinged to the right side of the translation base, inverted T-shaped sliding clamping grooves extending leftwards and rightwards and communicated in an aligned mode are formed in the surfaces of the translation base and the carriage flat side plate, a lifting base capable of moving leftwards and rightwards along the sliding clamping grooves in the translation base and the carriage flat side plate is arranged above the translation base, a telescopic cylinder II is fixedly connected to the left end of the top of the translation base, and the tail end of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder II is connected with the lifting base, a lifting cylinder is arranged above the lifting base, a lifting top plate is arranged at the top of the lifting cylinder, a rotary tillage driving motor is fixed on the lifting top plate, a driving rod is connected below the rotary tillage driving motor in a driving mode, the bottom of the driving rod penetrates out of the lower portion of the carriage flat bottom plate and is connected with a rotary tillage device in a driving mode through a gearbox, an upper through groove which is aligned in the left-right direction and can accommodate the driving rod and the rotary tillage device to penetrate through up and down and left and right is formed in the middle of the translation base and the middle of the carriage flat side plate, a lower through groove which can coincide with the upper through groove in the translation base up and down when the translation base moves to the stroke end is formed in the rear portion of the carriage flat bottom plate, a telescopic supporting leg is rotatably connected to the outer side of the carriage flat side plate, and a universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic supporting leg; the traction air cylinder capable of pulling the carriage flat side plate is rotatably connected between the lifting base and the carriage flat side plate, the bottom of the traction air cylinder is rotatably connected onto the lifting base, and the tail end of a piston rod of the traction air cylinder is rotatably connected with a sliding block capable of sliding along the sliding clamping groove.
Above-mentioned lift roof front side is provided with the fertilizer case, the fertilizer case below is provided with a plurality of fertilizer distributors, the fertilizer distributor is connected with the drive cross axle, is provided with the fertilizer motor on the lift roof, the fertilizer motor is connected with drive cross axle drive.
The rear end right side of above-mentioned carriage flat bed has the vice curb plate of carriage, and the rear end surface of carriage flat bed and the vice curb plate surface of carriage all are provided with about the track that extends and align the intercommunication each other, be provided with a plurality of seedling storage cases on the track, the vice curb plate right-hand member back in carriage is provided with the wheel, and the vice curb plate right-hand member in carriage openly is connected with the baffle perpendicularly.
The rotary tillage device comprises a plurality of gears which are in driving connection with the gearbox, the gears are in driving connection with a plurality of vertical downward rotary tillage drill bits which can axially rotate, the rotary tillage drill bits are conical, the upper parts of the rotary tillage drill bits are wide, the lower parts of the rotary tillage drill bits are narrow, and helical blades are arranged on the surfaces of the rotary tillage drill bits.
The back of the carriage flat side plate is provided with a containing box capable of containing the telescopic supporting leg, and the containing box is provided with a binding belt.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the rotary cultivator realizes mechanization of cultivation, greatly saves manpower, saves time and labor, can intensively complete a plurality of processes, can repeatedly pack up and put down the rotary cultivator through machinery, and avoids manual repeated carrying of the rotary cultivator, thereby improving the working efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction of a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction B-B of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention in operation.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the direction A-A in the working state of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the retracted state structure of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the rotary cultivator attachment of the present invention.
Wherein: the motor vehicle comprises a motor vehicle body 1, a carriage flat base plate 2, a telescopic cylinder I3, a lifting cylinder 4, a rotary tillage driving motor 5, a fertilizer box 6, a fertilizer distributor 7, a fertilizer distributor motor 8, a seedling storage box 9, a carriage flat side plate 10, a dovetail sliding groove 11, a sliding clamping groove 12, a traction cylinder 13, an upper through groove 14, a telescopic cylinder II 15, a carriage auxiliary side plate 16, a track 17, a driving rod 18, a lifting top plate 19, a lifting base 20, a translation base 21, telescopic supporting legs 22, universal wheels 23, a storage box 24, a binding belt 25, a rotary tillage drill bit 26, a baffle plate 27, wheels 28, a gearbox 29 and a gear 30.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an ecological garden auxiliary planting device comprises a motor vehicle 1, a carriage flat base 2 and a power device are arranged behind the motor vehicle 1, dovetail chutes 11 extending back and forth are formed in the surface of the carriage flat base 2, a translation base 21 capable of moving back and forth along the dovetail chutes 11 of the carriage flat base 2 is arranged on the carriage flat base 2, a telescopic cylinder i 3 is arranged at the front end of the carriage flat base 2, a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder i 3 is connected with a translation base 21, a carriage flat side plate 10 is hinged to the right side of the translation base 21, inverted T-shaped sliding clamping grooves 12 extending left and right and communicated with each other are formed in the surface of the translation base 21 and the surface of the carriage flat side plate 10, a lifting base 20 capable of moving left and right along the sliding clamping grooves 12 in the translation base 21 and the carriage flat side plate 10 is arranged above the translation base 21, and a telescopic cylinder ii 15 is fixedly connected to the left end of the top of the translation base 21, the tail end of a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder II 15 is connected with a lifting base 20, a lifting cylinder 4 is arranged above the lifting base 20, a lifting top plate 19 is arranged at the top of the lifting cylinder 4, a rotary tillage driving motor 5 is fixed on the lifting top plate 19, a driving rod 18 is connected below the rotary tillage driving motor 5 in a driving mode, the bottom of the driving rod 18 penetrates below a carriage bottom plate 2 and is connected with a rotary tillage device through a gearbox 29 in a driving mode, an upper through groove 14 which is communicated in a left-right alignment mode and can accommodate the driving rod 18 and the rotary tillage device to penetrate through the upper portion and the lower portion and the left portion and the right portion is formed in the middle of a translation base 21 and the middle of a carriage flat side plate 10, a lower through groove which can be overlapped with the upper through groove 14 in the translation base 21 when the translation base 21 moves to the stroke end is formed in the upper portion and the lower portion, a telescopic supporting leg 22 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the carriage flat side plate 10, and a universal wheel 23 is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic supporting leg 22; a traction cylinder 13 capable of pulling up the carriage flat side plate 10 is rotatably connected between the lifting base 20 and the carriage flat side plate 10, the bottom of the traction cylinder 13 is rotatably connected to the lifting base 20, and the tail end of a piston rod of the traction cylinder 13 is rotatably connected with a sliding block capable of sliding along the sliding clamping groove 12.
A fertilizer box 6 is arranged on the front side of the lifting top plate 19, a plurality of fertilizer applicators 7 are arranged below the fertilizer box 6, the fertilizer applicators 7 are connected with a driving transverse shaft, a fertilizer application motor 8 is arranged on the lifting top plate 19, and the fertilizer application motor 8 is in driving connection with the driving transverse shaft. The right side of the rear end of the carriage flat base plate 2 is hinged with a carriage auxiliary side plate 16, the rear end surface of the carriage flat base plate 2 and the surface of the carriage auxiliary side plate 16 are respectively provided with a track 17 which extends left and right and is mutually aligned and communicated, the track 17 is provided with a plurality of seedling storage boxes 9, the back of the right end of the carriage auxiliary side plate 16 is provided with wheels 28, and the front of the right end of the carriage auxiliary side plate 16 is vertically connected with a baffle 27. The rotary tillage device comprises a plurality of gears 30 in driving connection with a gearbox 29, the gears 30 are in driving connection with a plurality of rotary tillage drill bits 26 which are vertically downward and can axially rotate, the rotary tillage drill bits 26 are conical, the upper part of each rotary tillage drill bit is wide, the lower part of each rotary tillage drill bit is narrow, and helical blades are arranged on the surfaces of the rotary tillage drill bits 26. The back of the carriage flat side plate 10 is provided with a storage box 24 which can contain the telescopic supporting leg 22, and the storage box 24 is provided with a binding belt 25.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the motor vehicle 1 is driven to the left side of a green belt on the roadside, the traction cylinder 13 extends out to turn down and expand the carriage flat side plate 10, the horizontal height of the translation base 21 is consistent with that of the carriage flat side plate 10, the carriage flat side plate 10 is spanned above the green belt, the telescopic support leg 22 is spanned to the opposite side of the green belt and supports the carriage flat side plate 10, then the telescopic cylinder II 15 pushes the lifting base 20 to the carriage flat side plate 10 along the sliding clamping groove 12, and at the moment, the rotary tillage device is pushed to the lower portion of the carriage flat side plate 10 along the upper through groove 14 and the lower through groove, as shown in figures 5, 6, 7 and 8. Lifting cylinder 4 descends, it is subaerial to fall rotary cultivator attachment to the greenbelt, then start rotary tillage driving motor 5, rotary tillage driving motor 5 drive gearbox 29, gearbox 29 drives gear 30 and rotates, and then drive rotary tillage drill bit 26 axial and rotate and realize the loose tillage of soil, telescopic cylinder I3 drives translation base 21 and carriage flat side board 10 and moves along the greenbelt forward simultaneously, consequently, drive rotary cultivator attachment and can of fertilizer 6 and move along the greenbelt forward, at the antedisplacement in-process, fertilizer in the can of fertilizer 6 is arranged on the soil of greenbelt through fertilizer distributor 7, rotary cultivator attachment at back accomplishes the loose tillage of soil between two big trees and sneaks into soil with fertilizer. The auxiliary side plate 16 of the carriage is put down, and the seedling storage box 9 filled with seedlings such as holly and the like slides to the ground from the flat bottom plate 2 of the carriage through the auxiliary side plate 16 of the carriage through the rail 17, so that the seedlings are convenient to carry, and the manpower is saved. After the completion is ploughed to the pine, lift cylinder 4 rises a locating position with rotary cultivator, then I3 of telescopic cylinder drive translation base 21 and the flat curb plate 10 in carriage backward move to the stroke end, then II 15 of telescopic cylinder pull lifting base 20 to translation base 21 along sliding clamping groove 12 on, drawing cylinder 13 draws the flat curb plate 10 in carriage to vertical, and telescopic support leg 22 is folded to in the containing box 24. The vehicle 1 continues to move forward between the two trees in front and repeats the previous action.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of this patent, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of this patent, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of this patent.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910725898.1A CN110402629B (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Ecological garden auxiliary planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910725898.1A CN110402629B (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Ecological garden auxiliary planting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110402629A CN110402629A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
| CN110402629B true CN110402629B (en) | 2021-10-26 |
Family
ID=68366395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910725898.1A Expired - Fee Related CN110402629B (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Ecological garden auxiliary planting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110402629B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3740906A1 (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-06-15 | Gerd Rienks | Horticultural rotary cultivator |
| CN104396405A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Garden loosening and fertilizing machine |
| CN205284298U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-08 | 深圳市永丰园林实业有限公司 | On -vehicle gardens of efficient trimming machine |
| CN107027524A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-11 | 何宏昌 | A kind of gardens convey laying apparatus with lawn |
| CN207099782U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-03-16 | 山东华宇工学院 | Green belt trimmer |
| CN108934239A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-07 | 合肥右传媒科技有限公司 | The implanted device of green belt along highway afforestation project |
| CN108935410A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-07 | 合肥霞康电子商务有限公司 | A kind of protective device for road greenbelt pesticide spraying on both sides of the road |
| CN109716880A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-07 | 许昌学院 | A kind of road construction greenbelt loosening device |
-
2019
- 2019-08-07 CN CN201910725898.1A patent/CN110402629B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3740906A1 (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-06-15 | Gerd Rienks | Horticultural rotary cultivator |
| CN104396405A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Garden loosening and fertilizing machine |
| CN205284298U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-08 | 深圳市永丰园林实业有限公司 | On -vehicle gardens of efficient trimming machine |
| CN107027524A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-11 | 何宏昌 | A kind of gardens convey laying apparatus with lawn |
| CN207099782U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-03-16 | 山东华宇工学院 | Green belt trimmer |
| CN108934239A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-07 | 合肥右传媒科技有限公司 | The implanted device of green belt along highway afforestation project |
| CN108935410A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-07 | 合肥霞康电子商务有限公司 | A kind of protective device for road greenbelt pesticide spraying on both sides of the road |
| CN109716880A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-07 | 许昌学院 | A kind of road construction greenbelt loosening device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 履带自走式旋耕机的推广应用;武昌;《农业工程》;20151231;第5卷(第S2期);24-25 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110402629A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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Granted publication date: 20211026 |