CN110402629A - An auxiliary planting device for an ecological garden - Google Patents

Abstract

An auxiliary planting device for ecological gardens, comprising a motor vehicle, the rear of the motor vehicle is provided with a flat floor of a carriage, the flat floor of the carriage is provided with a translation base that can move back and forth along the dovetail chute of the flat floor of the carriage, and the right side of the translation base is hinged to a flat bottom of the carriage. Side plate, above the translational base, there is a lifting base that can move left and right along the sliding card slot on the translational base and the flat side plate of the carriage. The outer side of the flat side plate of the carriage is connected with telescopic support legs, and the lifting base and the flat side plate of the carriage are rotated. It is connected with a pulling cylinder that can pull up the flat side panel of the carriage. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: realize the mechanization of cultivation, greatly save manpower, save time and labor, can complete multiple processes in a concentrated manner, and can repeatedly put up and put down the rotary tiller by machinery, avoiding manual repeated handling of the rotary tiller work, thereby improving work efficiency.

Description

An auxiliary planting device for an ecological garden

technical field

The invention relates to an auxiliary planting device for an ecological garden.

Background technique

At present, ecological gardens inherit and develop the experience of traditional gardens, follow the principles of ecology, build multi-level, multi-structure, multi-functional, scientific plant communities, establish a new order of human beings, animals, and plants, and achieve ecological beauty and science. Beauty, cultural beauty and artistic beauty, apply systematic engineering to develop gardens, make ecological, social and economic benefits develop simultaneously, realize a virtuous circle, and create a clean, beautiful and civilized ecological environment for human beings. Reasonably select and match plant species, avoid interspecific competition, and prevent populations from not adapting to local soil and climate conditions. Learn from the species composition and structure rules under local natural environmental conditions, and apply various tree species with good ecological benefits to garden construction.

Ecological garden planting work includes roadside greening work. Generally, roadside green belts need to be planted with trees and holly at intervals. When planting, first plant a big tree at a certain distance, and then plant holly and other shrubs between the big trees At present, artificial planting is generally used, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Although there are micro-tillers that can be used now, due to the existence of large trees in the green belt, the micro-tillers cannot work continuously. The distance between two large trees needs to be increased every time. It has to be moved out, and then moved in for another section to continue to use. Moreover, there are roadbeds on both sides of the green belt, and the tiller is relatively heavy and difficult to carry, so the work efficiency is not high.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above technical deficiencies, the present invention provides an ecological garden auxiliary planting device that is easy to use, saves time and effort, and has high working efficiency.

The present invention is achieved through the following measures:

An auxiliary planting device for ecological gardens, comprising a motor vehicle, the rear of the motor vehicle is provided with a flat bottom plate of a carriage and a power unit, the surface of the flat bottom plate of the carriage is provided with a dovetail chute extending front and rear, and the flat bottom plate of the carriage is provided with a The dovetail chute of the flat floor moves back and forth. The front end of the flat floor of the carriage is equipped with a telescopic cylinder I. The piston rod of the telescopic cylinder I is connected to the translation base. The right side of the translation base is hinged with a flat side plate of the carriage. The surface and the surface of the flat side plate of the carriage are provided with inverted T-shaped sliding slots that extend left and right and are aligned and communicated with each other. A lifting base that can move left and right along the sliding base and the sliding slots on the flat side plate of the carriage is arranged above the translation base. The left end of the top of the base is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder II, the end of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder II is connected with the lifting base, the lifting cylinder is arranged above the lifting base, the lifting top plate is arranged on the top of the lifting cylinder, and the lifting top plate is fixed with Rotary tillage drive motor, driving rod connected to the bottom of the rotary tillage drive motor, the bottom of the drive rod penetrates below the flat floor of the carriage and is connected to the rotary tillage device through the transmission drive, the middle part of the translation base and the flat side of the carriage The middle part of the plate is provided with an upper channel that is aligned left and right and can accommodate the drive rod and the rotary tiller to pass through up and down, left and right. The upper and lower overlapped lower channel, the outer side of the flat side plate of the carriage is rotatably connected with telescopic support legs, and the bottom of the telescopic support legs is provided with universal wheels; the lifting base and the flat side plate of the carriage are rotatably connected with The pulling cylinder pulled up by the flat side plate, the bottom of the pulling cylinder is rotatably connected to the lifting base, and the end of the piston rod of the pulling cylinder is rotatably connected with a slider that can slide along the sliding slot.

A fertilizer box is arranged on the front side of the above-mentioned lifting roof, and a number of fertilizer dischargers are arranged under the fertilizer box. Shaft drive connection.

The right side of the rear end of the above-mentioned flat bottom plate of the carriage is hinged with a secondary side plate of the carriage. The rear end surface of the flat bottom plate of the carriage and the surface of the secondary side plate of the carriage are all provided with tracks extending from left to right and aligned with each other. A box, the back of the right end of the auxiliary side panel of the compartment is provided with wheels, and the front of the right end of the auxiliary side panel of the compartment is vertically connected with a baffle plate.

The above-mentioned rotary tillage device includes several gears driven and connected with the gearbox. The gears are driven and connected with several vertically downward and axially rotatable rotary tillage bits. The rotary tillage bits are conical with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and The surface of the rotary tillage bit is provided with helical blades.

A storage box capable of accommodating telescopic support legs is provided on the back of the flat side panel of the carriage, and a binding belt is provided on the storage box.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: realize the mechanization of cultivation, greatly save manpower, save time and labor, can complete multiple processes in a concentrated manner, and can repeatedly put up and put down the rotary tiller by machinery, avoiding manual repeated handling of the rotary tiller work, thereby improving work efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure along the direction A-A in Fig. 2 .

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure along the B-B direction of FIG. 2 .

Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention in working state.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure in the direction of A-A in the working state of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention in a folded state.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the rotary tillage device of the present invention.

Among them: 1 motor vehicle, 2 flat floor of the compartment, 3 telescopic cylinder Ⅰ, 4 lift cylinder, 5 rotary tillage drive motor, 6 fertilizer box, 7 fertilizer discharger, 8 fertilizer discharge motor, 9 seedling storage box, 10 flat side panel of the compartment , 11 dovetail chute, 12 sliding card slot, 13 pulling cylinder, 14 upper channel, 15 telescopic cylinder Ⅱ, 16 auxiliary side panel of carriage, 17 track, 18 driving rod, 19 lifting top plate, 20 lifting base, 21 translational base , 22 telescopic support legs, 23 universal wheels, 24 storage boxes, 25 straps, 26 rotary drill bits, 27 baffles, 28 wheels, 29 gearboxes, 30 gears.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, an auxiliary planting device for ecological gardens includes a motor vehicle 1, a flat floor 2 and a power unit are arranged behind the vehicle 1, and a dovetail extending front and rear is arranged on the surface of the flat floor 2 of the carriage. The chute 11 and the flat floor 2 of the carriage are provided with a translation base 21 that can move forward and backward along the dovetail chute 11 of the flat floor 2 of the carriage. Connected, the right side of the translation base 21 is hinged with a flat side panel 10 of the carriage, and the surface of the translation base 21 and the surface of the flat side panel 10 of the carriage are provided with inverted T-shaped sliding slots 12 that extend left and right and are aligned and communicated with each other. The lifting base 20 that can move left and right along the sliding card slot 12 on the translational base 21 and the flat side panel 10 of the carriage. The left end of the top left end of the translational base 21 is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder II15, and the end of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder II15 is connected with the lifting base 20. The top of the base 20 is provided with a lift cylinder 4, the top of the lift cylinder 4 is provided with a lift top plate 19, the lift top plate 19 is fixed with a rotary tillage drive motor 5, and the bottom of the rotary tillage drive motor 5 is driven and connected with a drive rod 18, and the bottom of the drive rod 18 passes through to The bottom of the compartment flat floor 2 is driven and connected with a rotary tillage device through a gearbox 29. The middle part of the translation base 21 and the middle part of the compartment flat side plate 10 are provided with left-right alignment and communication, and can accommodate the drive rod 18 and the rotary tiller device to pass up, down, left, and right. Slot 14, the rear part of the flat bottom plate 2 of the carriage is provided with a lower passage groove that can overlap with the upper passage groove 14 on the translation base 21 when the translation base 21 moves to the end of the stroke, and the outer side of the carriage flat side plate 10 is rotated and connected with telescopic support legs 22 , the bottom of the telescopic support leg 22 is provided with a universal wheel 23; the lifting base 20 and the flat side panel 10 of the carriage are rotatably connected with a pulling cylinder 13 that can pull up the flat side panel 10 of the carriage, and the bottom of the pulling cylinder 13 is rotatably connected On the lifting base 20 , the end of the piston rod of the pulling cylinder 13 is rotatably connected with a slider that can slide along the sliding slot 12 .

The front side of the lifting top plate 19 is provided with a fertilizer box 6, and the bottom of the fertilizer box 6 is provided with some fertilizer dischargers 7, and the fertilizer discharger 7 is connected with a driving horizontal shaft. Cross shaft drive connection. The right side of the rear end of the flat bottom plate 2 of the carriage is hinged with a secondary side plate 16 of the carriage. Some seedling storage boxes 9, the back side of the auxiliary side plate 16 of the compartment are provided with wheels 28, and the front side of the auxiliary side plate 16 of the compartment is vertically connected with a baffle plate 27 on the right side. The rotary tillage device comprises several gears 30 driven and connected with the gearbox 29, and the gears 30 are driven and connected with some vertically downward and axially rotatable rotary tillage drill bits 26, the rotary tillage drill bits 26 are conical with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and The surface of the rotary tillage bit 26 is provided with helical blades. A storage box 24 capable of accommodating telescopic support legs 22 is arranged on the back of the flat side panel 10 of the carriage, and a binding belt 25 is arranged on the storage box 24 .

Its working principle is: when in use, drive the motor vehicle 1 to the left side of the green belt on the roadside, stretch out the pulling cylinder 13 to turn down the flat side panel 10 of the compartment, and make the translation base 21 and the flat side panel 10 of the compartment horizontal The height is the same, the flat side panel 10 of the carriage straddles the green belt, the telescopic support legs 22 straddle the opposite side of the green belt and prop up the flat side panel 10 of the carriage, and then the telescopic cylinder II 15 pushes the lifting base 20 along the sliding slot 12 to the flat side of the carriage. On the side plate 10, now the rotary tiller is pushed to below the flat side plate 10 of the carriage along the upper channel 14 and the lower channel, as shown in Figures 5, 6, 7, and 8. The lifting cylinder 4 descends, lowers the rotary tillage device to the ground of the green belt, and then starts the rotary tillage drive motor 5, which drives the gearbox 29, and the gearbox 29 drives the gear 30 to rotate, and then drives the rotary tiller bit 26 in the axial direction. The rotation realizes the loosening of the land, and the telescopic cylinder I3 drives the translation base 21 and the flat side plate 10 of the carriage to move forward along the green belt at the same time, thus driving the rotary tiller and the fertilizer box 6 to move forward along the green belt. During the forward movement, the fertilizer The fertilizer in the case 6 is discharged on the land of the green belt by the fertilizer discharge device 7, and the rear rotary tillage device completes the loosening of the land between the two big trees and mixes the fertilizer into the soil. Compartment secondary side plate 16 is put down, and the seedling storage box 9 that nursery stock such as Holly is housed slides down to the ground from compartment flat floor 2 through compartment secondary side plate 16 by track 17, and the carrying of convenient nursery stock saves manpower. After the loose tillage is completed, the lifting cylinder 4 raises the rotary tiller to a certain position, and then the telescopic cylinder Ⅰ3 drives the translation base 21 and the flat side plate 10 of the carriage to move backward to the end of the stroke, and then the telescopic cylinder Ⅱ15 moves the lifting base 20 along the slide The groove 12 is pulled onto the translation base 21, the pulling cylinder 13 pulls up the flat side panel 10 of the compartment to vertical, and the telescopic support legs 22 are folded into the storage box 24. Motor vehicle 1 continues to move forward between the two big trees ahead, and repeats the previous actions.

The above description is only the preferred implementation mode of this patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of this patent, some improvements and replacements can also be made. These improvements and replacements It should also be regarded as the scope of protection of this patent.

Claims (5)

1. An auxiliary planting device for ecological gardens, characterized in that: it comprises a motor vehicle, the rear of the motor vehicle is provided with a flat floor and a power unit, the surface of the flat floor of the car is provided with a dovetail chute extending forward and backward, and the flat floor of the carriage There is a translational base that can move back and forth along the dovetail chute of the flat floor of the carriage. The front end of the flat floor of the carriage is provided with a telescopic cylinder I. The piston rod of the telescopic cylinder I is connected to the translational base. The right side of the translational base is hinged with a carriage The flat side plate, the surface of the translation base and the surface of the flat side plate of the carriage are provided with inverted T-shaped sliding slots that extend left and right and are aligned and communicated with each other. The mobile lifting base has a telescopic cylinder II fixedly connected to the left end of the top of the translational base, the end of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder II is connected to the lifting base, a lifting cylinder is arranged above the lifting base, and a lifting top plate is arranged on the top of the lifting cylinder. The lifting top plate is fixed with a rotary tillage drive motor, and a driving rod is connected to the bottom of the rotary tillage drive motor. The middle part of the base and the middle part of the flat side plate of the carriage are provided with an upper channel that is aligned left and right and can accommodate the drive rod and the rotary tiller to pass up, down, left, and right. The upper channel on the base overlaps the lower channel, the outer side of the flat side plate of the carriage is connected with telescopic support legs, and the bottom of the telescopic support leg is provided with universal wheels; the lifting base and the flat side plate of the carriage Rotationally connected with a pulling cylinder that can pull up the flat side plate of the carriage, the bottom of the pulling cylinder is rotatably connected to the lifting base, and the end of the piston rod of the pulling cylinder is rotatably connected with a slider that can slide along the slide slot. 2. The ecological garden auxiliary planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fertilizer box is arranged on the front side of the lifting roof, and several fertilizer dischargers are arranged below the fertilizer box, and the fertilizer discharger is connected with a driving horizontal The fertilizer discharge motor is arranged on the lifting top plate, and the fertilizer discharge motor is drivingly connected with the driving horizontal shaft. 3. The ecological garden auxiliary planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the rear end of the flat bottom plate of the carriage is hinged with a secondary side plate of the carriage, and the rear end surface of the flat bottom plate of the carriage and the surface of the secondary side plate of the carriage are all set There are tracks extending left and right and aligned with each other, on which a number of seedling storage boxes are arranged, wheels are arranged on the back of the right end of the auxiliary side panel of the compartment, and a baffle plate is vertically connected to the front of the right end of the auxiliary side panel of the compartment. 4. The ecological garden auxiliary planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary tillage device comprises several gears connected with the transmission drive, and the gears are connected with several vertically downward and axially rotatable The rotary tillage drill bit is conical with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and the surface of the rotary tillage drill bit is provided with helical blades. 5. The ecological garden auxiliary planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a storage box capable of accommodating telescopic support legs is provided on the back of the flat side panel of the carriage, and a binding belt is provided on the storage box.