CN110397912A - A kind of low oxygen combustion furnace for furfural dregs fluidized bed - Google Patents

A kind of low oxygen combustion furnace for furfural dregs fluidized bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110397912A
CN110397912A CN201910701071.7A CN201910701071A CN110397912A CN 110397912 A CN110397912 A CN 110397912A CN 201910701071 A CN201910701071 A CN 201910701071A CN 110397912 A CN110397912 A CN 110397912A
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
put flitch
fluidized bed
low oxygen
furfural dregs
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CN201910701071.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110397912B (en
Inventor
陈志超
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Zhangjiagang Shengtai Energy Co Ltd
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Zhangjiagang Shengtai Energy Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C7/00Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/06Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L13/00Construction of valves or dampers for controlling air supply or draught
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low oxygen combustion furnaces for furfural dregs fluidized bed, including shell, it is sequentially arranged in the intracorporal separator of shell and put flitch from top to bottom, feed inlet and discharge port are offered on shell between the separator and put flitch respectively, the shell two sides above separator respectively offer a gas outlet;It further include the admission gear below put flitch, the admission gear includes the inlet body below put flitch, the inlet body is in that sinusoidal image shape and its highest point close to put flitch, minimum point are uniformly provided with air inlet above housing bottom, the inlet body.The present invention has the advantage that the material in the present invention above put flitch is moved in wave compared with prior art, material particles mutual convection current under airflow function, stable recurrent state is formed, material is made to be uniformly dispersed in the combustion chamber of combustion furnace, the uniform and complete of burning;Flue gas after burning has obtained further utilization.

Description

A kind of low oxygen combustion furnace for furfural dregs fluidized bed
Technical field
The present invention relates to fluidized bed field more particularly to a kind of low oxygen combustion furnaces for furfural dregs fluidized bed.
Background technique
Fluidized bed, which refers to, is suspended in a large amount of solid particles among the fluid of movement, so that particle be made to have the certain of fluid Appearance features.This contact condition admittedly that flows is known as fluidization of solid, i.e. fluidized bed.It is with particulate fluidization state and aggregative fluidization state Two class fluidized states.
Furfural dregs are biomass substance such as corncob, cornstalk, rice husk, cotton seed hulls and agricultural byproducts processing leftover bits and pieces In the biomass class waste that generates of poly-pentose ingredient hydrolysis production furfural (furtural), fugitive constituent is high, and water content is high, and A little acid solution is remained, ash content is low.The utilization ways of most of furfural dregs are as follows: it is burnt using small-sized fixed grate fire, but this Sample is extremely difficult to national requirements for environmental protection;Or stack naturally, it discards, generates pollution.It is increasingly stringent due to national environmental protection policy With stepping up for living standards of the people, a kind of new technology is sought in an urgent demand, and furfural dregs are sufficiently sharp from original state It uses, to reach the double requirements of economical and environmentally friendly benefit.
In the combustion process of furfural dregs, since furfural dregs ash is low, density is small, it is difficult to be formed stable, sufficient amount Matter Transfer state is finally not easy uniformly to contact with burning gases in combustion furnace, causes the burning of final furfural dregs uneven It is even.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in: since furfural dregs ash is low, density is small, it is difficult to formed it is stable, The Matter Transfer state of sufficient amount is finally not easy uniformly to contact with burning gases in combustion furnace, leads to final furfural dregs Burning is uneven.For this purpose, providing a kind of low oxygen combustion furnace for furfural dregs fluidized bed.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of low oxygen combustion furnace for furfural dregs fluidized bed, including shell, it is sequentially arranged in intracorporal point of shell from top to bottom From device and put flitch, feed inlet and discharge port are offered on the shell between the separator and put flitch respectively, on separator The shell two sides of side respectively offer a gas outlet;It further include the admission gear below put flitch, admission gear's packet Include the inlet body being set to below put flitch, the inlet body is in sinusoidal image shape and its highest point close to put flitch, minimum Point is uniformly provided with air inlet above housing bottom, the inlet body.Enter the gas below put flitch In upper and lower wave, it can make the material above put flitch that wave movement up and down be presented, promote between material particles Mutually collision and material mutual convection current under airflow function, so that material is uniformly dispersed in the combustion chamber of combustion furnace, burning it is equal It is even thorough.
Preferred embodiment, the admission gear further include mixing chamber, and gas inlet pipe that outlet side is connected to mixing chamber helps Fire air intake duct, smoke backflow air inlet, and be opened in total air inlet below put flitch on shell, total air inlet and Mixing chamber connection setting;The first smoke backflow pipe is also connected between one gas outlet and smoke backflow air inlet.
Preferred embodiment, the shell side above put flitch are also provided with side air inlet, the side air inlet with it is another The second smoke backflow pipe is connected between a gas outlet.
Preferred embodiment is also equipped with the control valve of control combustion air input in the combustion air air inlet pipe.
Preferred embodiment, two sides are also respectively equipped with an acclivitous inclined plate in the shell above the feed inlet, described Inclined plate is fixed on shell by connecting plate.
Preferred embodiment, there are spacing between two inclined plates.
Preferred embodiment, the case top are additionally provided with breathable top cover.
The inlet end bore of preferred embodiment, the mixing chamber is greater than outlet side bore.
The present invention has the advantage that the gas in the present invention below put flitch enters in fluctuation up and down compared with prior art Form can make material above put flitch that wave movement up and down be presented, promote between material particles it is mutual collide and Material mutual convection current under airflow function, forms stable recurrent state, and material is made to be uniformly dispersed in the combustion chamber of combustion furnace, The uniform and complete of burning;Flue gas after burning has obtained further utilization, and not only heat is recycled, and follows simultaneously Partial fume after ring can also carry out the material in put flitch to blow boiling, avoid material from agglomerating in put flitch and stop It stays.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment carries out under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention Implement, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation Example.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of low oxygen combustion furnace for furfural dregs fluidized bed, including shell 10, successively set from top to bottom It is offered respectively on separator 50 and put flitch 60 in shell 10, the shell 10 between the separator 50 and put flitch 60 10 two sides of shell of feed inlet 40 and discharge port 30,50 top of separator respectively offer a gas outlet 70;It further include being set to set The admission gear 20 of the lower section of flitch 60, the admission gear 20 include the inlet body 26 set on 60 lower section of put flitch, it is described into Tracheae body 26 be in sinusoidal image shape and its highest point close to put flitch 60, minimum point close to 10 bottom of shell, the inlet body 26 tops are uniformly provided with air inlet 261.
Entering the gas of the lower section of put flitch 60 can make the material of 60 top of put flitch be in upper and lower wave Now wave movement up and down promotes mutual collision and material mutual convection current under airflow function between material particles, makes Material is uniformly dispersed in the combustion chamber of combustion furnace, the uniform and complete of burning.Wherein, separator 50 be generally filter cloth bag or Dust filter unit etc. does not limit its type or specifications and models as long as the dust separation by flue gas and burning can be played Deng.
The admission gear 20 further includes mixing chamber 24, and gas inlet pipe 21 that outlet side is connected to mixing chamber 24 helps Air intake duct 22, smoke backflow air inlet 23, and the total air inlet 25 being opened on 60 lower section shell of put flitch are fired, it is described total Air inlet 25 is connected to setting with mixing chamber 24;First is also connected between one gas outlet 70 and smoke backflow air inlet 23 Smoke backflow pipe 71.Material burn in shell 10 after flue gas successively from gas outlet 70, the first smoke backflow pipe 71, flue gas Flow back air inlet 23, enters eventually into mixing chamber 24, and after being sufficiently mixed in mixing chamber 24 with coal gas and combustion air, weight It newly enters in shell 10 and burns with material, so that flue gas has been obtained further utilization, take full advantage of the heat of flue gas, The most of of heat is avoided to be lost.
Wherein, the inlet end bore of the mixing chamber 24 is greater than outlet side bore, this is primarily to between each gas Sufficient incorporation time further increases efficiency of combustion in order to enter being uniformly distributed in shell 10.The combustion air into Be also equipped on tracheae 22 control combustion air input control valve 221, can be adjusted by control valve 221 combustion air into Amount, in order to make material burn under optimal oxygen content.
10 side of shell of the top of put flitch 60 is also provided with side air inlet 80, the side air inlet 80 and another The second smoke backflow pipe 72 is connected between the gas outlet 70.Side air inlet 80 can blow the material in put flitch 60 It rises, prevents material agglomeration, is unevenly distributed, promote material and be adequately mixed and burned in shell 10 with gas.
Two sides are also respectively equipped with an acclivitous inclined plate 90, the inclined plate in the shell 10 of 40 top of feed inlet 90 are fixed on shell 10 by connecting plate 91, and there are spacing between two inclined plates 90.Since the density of furfural dregs is smaller, Compare light, inclined plate 90 can make to float excessively high furfural dregs and be stopped by it and fall and re-start burning in lower section, inclined plate 90 can also play and carry out certain interference to air-flow, make air-flow be unlikely to be constantly in propradation, some gas has little time The reaction just discharge out of shell 10, inclined plate 90 be exactly play gas by a resistance and can be realized gas backstreaming, and The effect sufficiently reacted.
It is additionally provided with breathable top cover 11 at the top of the shell 10, in combustion, the pressure in shell 10 will increase, Top cover 11 can breathe freely primarily to guaranteeing that the pressure in shell 10 is stablized, while a part of extra cigarette can also be discharged Gas.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The present invention claims protection scope by appended claims and its Equivalent defines.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of low oxygen combustion furnace for furfural dregs fluidized bed, including shell (10), it is sequentially arranged in shell (10) from top to bottom Interior separator (50) and put flitch (60), it is characterised in that: the shell between the separator (50) and put flitch (60) (10) feed inlet (40) and discharge port (30) are offered on respectively, shell (10) two sides above separator (50) respectively offer one A gas outlet (70);It further include the admission gear (20) below put flitch (60), the admission gear (20) includes being set to Inlet body (26) below put flitch (60), the inlet body (26) is in sinusoidal image shape and its highest point is close to put flitch (60), minimum point is uniformly provided with air inlet (261) above shell (10) bottom, the inlet body (26).
2. a kind of low oxygen combustion furnace for furfural dregs fluidized bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air inlet Mechanism (20) further includes mixing chamber (24), gas inlet pipe (21) that outlet side is connected to mixing chamber (24), combustion air into Tracheae (22), smoke backflow air inlet (23), and it is opened in total air inlet (25) below put flitch (60) on shell, it is described total Air inlet (25) is connected to setting with mixing chamber (24);Also connect between one gas outlet (70) and smoke backflow air inlet (23) It is connected to the first smoke backflow pipe (71).
3. a kind of low oxygen combustion furnace for furfural dregs fluidized bed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: put flitch (60) shell (10) side above is also provided with side air inlet (80), and the side air inlet (80) goes out with described in another The second smoke backflow pipe (72) is connected between port (70).
4. a kind of low oxygen combustion furnace for furfural dregs fluidized bed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described combustion-supporting The control valve (221) of control combustion air input is also equipped on air intake duct (22).
5. a kind of low oxygen combustion furnace for furfural dregs fluidized bed according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: described Shell (10) interior two sides above feed inlet (40) are also respectively equipped with an acclivitous inclined plate (90), and the inclined plate (90) is logical Connecting plate (91) is crossed to be fixed on shell (10).
6. a kind of low oxygen combustion furnace for furfural dregs fluidized bed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described in two There are spacing between inclined plate (90).
7. a kind of low oxygen combustion furnace for furfural dregs fluidized bed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the shell (10) top is additionally provided with breathable top cover (11).
8. a kind of low oxygen combustion furnace for furfural dregs fluidized bed according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the mixing The inlet end bore of room (24) is greater than outlet side bore.
CN201910701071.7A 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Low-oxygen combustion furnace for furfural residue fluidized bed Active CN110397912B (en)

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CN110397912B CN110397912B (en) 2024-08-02

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113958961A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-21 北京奥科瑞丰新能源股份有限公司 Multi-stage combustion furnace using furfural residues as fuel
CN114688521A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-07-01 北京奥科瑞丰新能源股份有限公司 Furfural slag combustion boiler with high combustion efficiency and built-in material vibrating mechanism

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10176171A (en) * 1996-12-16 1998-06-30 Uop Inc Process for fluidized catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon by using collector for catalyst separation and stripping
JP2000104902A (en) * 1998-09-29 2000-04-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Fluidized layer combustor
CN206512143U (en) * 2016-09-12 2017-09-22 昆明理工大学 A kind of novel biomass pyrolysis installation
CN206613469U (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-11-07 华北电力大学 A kind of gas distribution grid
CN210485692U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-05-08 张家港市昇泰能源有限公司 Low-oxygen combustion furnace for furfural slag fluidized bed

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10176171A (en) * 1996-12-16 1998-06-30 Uop Inc Process for fluidized catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon by using collector for catalyst separation and stripping
JP2000104902A (en) * 1998-09-29 2000-04-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Fluidized layer combustor
CN206512143U (en) * 2016-09-12 2017-09-22 昆明理工大学 A kind of novel biomass pyrolysis installation
CN206613469U (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-11-07 华北电力大学 A kind of gas distribution grid
CN210485692U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-05-08 张家港市昇泰能源有限公司 Low-oxygen combustion furnace for furfural slag fluidized bed

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113958961A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-21 北京奥科瑞丰新能源股份有限公司 Multi-stage combustion furnace using furfural residues as fuel
CN113958961B (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-07-12 北京奥科瑞丰新能源股份有限公司 Multi-stage combustion furnace using furfural residues as fuel
CN114688521A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-07-01 北京奥科瑞丰新能源股份有限公司 Furfural slag combustion boiler with high combustion efficiency and built-in material vibrating mechanism
CN114688521B (en) * 2022-03-30 2023-04-14 北京奥科瑞丰新能源股份有限公司 Furfural slag combustion boiler with built-in material vibrating mechanism and high combustion efficiency

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