Disclosure of Invention
One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a novel wall guardrail structure for roads, which has the advantages of improved anti-collision performance and safety.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a highway is with novel wall formula guardrail structure, includes the basis that sets up along highway length direction and a plurality of barricade unit that set up on the basis, the barricade unit includes fixed plate, elastic component and fly leaf, the fixed plate is fixed to be set up on the basis, the fly leaf activity sets up on the basis, elastic component sets up between fly leaf and fixed plate, and the fixed stand that is provided with between two adjacent barricade units, be connected with the elastic component between stand and the fly leaf.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, when the vehicle is out of control and hits when the barricade unit, the vehicle strikes on the fly leaf, the fly leaf receives to assault to being close to the fixed plate motion, elastic component plays the effect of buffering energy-absorbing, and the elastic component on the stand plays the spacing effect of further buffering, improve whole shock resistance's ability, reduce vehicle and personnel's injury, improve the security performance, set up to independent barricade unit on the basis moreover, receive the striking and damage the back when the barricade unit, be convenient for maintain, reduce cost of maintenance.
The invention is further configured to: the elastic component comprises an arc-shaped spring plate, the side wall of the fixed plate, which is close to the movable plate, is provided with a sliding groove, and two ends of the arc-shaped spring plate are arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner.
When the movable plate is stressed to move towards the fixed plate, the arc-shaped spring plate is stressed to deform, and two ends of the arc-shaped spring plate are extended and slide along the sliding grooves, so that the effects of buffering and energy absorption are achieved; and the sliding groove plays a role in guiding and limiting the arc-shaped spring plate.
The invention is further configured to: be provided with in the spout and be used for hindering gliding spring of arc spring board, the both ends of spout all are provided with the spring, the lateral wall fixed connection of arc spring board is kept away from to the one end and the spout of spring, the other end and arc spring board fixed connection.
By implementing the technical scheme, when the arc-shaped spring plate is stressed to slide along the sliding groove, the springs at the two ends of the sliding groove are compressed, so that the aim of blocking the movement of the arc-shaped spring plate is fulfilled, and the impact resistance is improved; and after the impact is finished, the elastic force of the spring drives the arc-shaped spring plate to reset to the middle position of the sliding groove.
The invention is further configured to: the utility model discloses a safety device for a vehicle, including spout, fly leaf, telescopic link, movable rod, fixed link, pressure spring, fixed link, movable rod and fly leaf, the spout sets up along vertical direction, fixedly connected with telescopic link between fly leaf and the fixed plate, the telescopic link includes movable rod and hollow dead lever, the dead lever is fixed to be set up on the fixed plate, the movable rod is fixed to be set up on the fly leaf, and the movable rod slides and wears to locate in the dead lever, the cover is equipped with the pressure spring on the telescopic link, the one end and the fixed plate butt of pressure spring, the other end and fly leaf butt, be provided with the anticreep portion that is used for preventing the movable rod from breaking away from the dead lever on the telescopic link.
According to the technical scheme, the telescopic rod is arranged to position the movable plate, so that the movable plate moves along the axial direction of the telescopic rod, and the compression spring is arranged to further buffer and absorb energy.
The invention is further configured to: an anti-collision plate is arranged on one side of the movable plate, which is far away from the fixed plate, and an energy dissipation rod is fixedly connected between the anti-collision plate and the movable plate.
By implementing the technical scheme, when the impact force is too large, the energy dissipation rod is fractured, and a large amount of energy is offset while the fracture is caused, so that the energy dissipation effect is achieved, and the impact resistance is improved.
The invention is further configured to: and a plurality of fixing piles inserted into the foundation are fixedly arranged on the fixing plate.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of spud pile plays the effect that improves the stability and the structural strength of fixed plate.
The invention is further configured to: the barricade unit overcoat is equipped with the casing, the casing is fixed to be set up on the basis, the one side that is located the fixed plate and keeps away from the fly leaf in the casing is provided with the sound absorbing layer.
By implementing the technical scheme, the shell is sleeved on the outer side of the retaining wall unit, so that the integral attractiveness of the retaining wall unit is improved, and meanwhile, external rainwater or dust is effectively prevented from entering the unit wall body to corrode the unit wall body; and the sound absorption layer is arranged to play the roles of absorbing sound and reducing noise, and reduce the noise pollution of the road.
The invention is further configured to: the elastic component is the special-shaped spring steel plate, the special-shaped spring steel plate includes installation department and extension portion, the installation department sets up on the stand, extension portion is curved bending structure, and extension portion and fly leaf are close to the lateral wall fixed connection of stand.
When the movable plate is stressed to move towards the fixed plate, the extension part deforms under stress and changes from a bent contraction state into a straight expansion state, so that the effect of resisting impact is achieved, and the impact resistance of the movable plate is improved; and meanwhile, the adjacent movable plates are connected into a whole by the extension part, so that the integral impact resistance is improved.
The invention is further configured to: the installation department is omega shape structure, and the installation department rotates the cover and locates on the stand.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, during the installation elastic component, establish the installation department cover on the stand can, and during the fly leaf atress motion, will drive the installation department and take place to rotate, reduce the bending that the fly leaf received and shear stress's influence, prevent that the fly leaf from being broken, improve life.
The invention also aims to provide a construction method of the novel wall type guardrail for the highway, which has the advantage of improving the anti-collision performance of the guardrail.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a construction method of a novel wall type guardrail for a highway comprises the following steps:
s1, pouring a concrete foundation, vertically inserting the fixing piles into the foundation, and uniformly installing upright columns along the length direction of the road to enable the bottoms of the upright columns to be inserted into the foundation;
s2, after the foundation is solidified to reach the strength, mounting a fixing plate on the top of the foundation, and welding and fixing the fixing plate and the fixing pile;
and S3, sequentially installing retaining wall units, and finally fixing the shell on the foundation.
According to the technical scheme, firstly, concrete foundations are poured along the length direction of the road along the edge of the road, fixing piles are vertically inserted into the foundations, and meanwhile, stand columns are uniformly installed along the length direction of the road, so that the bottoms of the stand columns are inserted into the foundations, and the integral structural strength is improved; after the foundation is solidified to reach the strength, mounting a fixing plate at the top of the foundation, welding and fixing piles of the fixing plate, sequentially mounting retaining wall units, and finally fixing the shell on the foundation; the effectual ability that improves impact resistance of barricade unit improves the security of this wall formula guardrail.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
when the vehicle is out of control and collides with the retaining wall unit, the vehicle collides with the movable plate, the movable plate is impacted to move towards the fixed plate, the elastic component plays a role in buffering and energy absorption, and the elastic piece on the upright post plays a role in further buffering and limiting, so that the integral impact resistance is improved, the harm to the vehicle and personnel is reduced, and the safety performance is improved;
when the arc-shaped spring plate is stressed to slide along the sliding groove, the springs at the two ends of the sliding groove are compressed, so that the aim of blocking the movement of the arc-shaped spring plate is fulfilled, and the shock resistance is improved; after the impact is finished, the elastic force of the spring drives the arc-shaped spring plate to reset to the middle position of the sliding chute;
thirdly, when the impact force is too large, the energy dissipation rod is broken, and a large amount of energy is offset while the energy dissipation rod is broken, so that the energy dissipation effect is achieved, and the impact resistance is improved;
when the movable plate is stressed to move towards the fixed plate, the extension part deforms under stress and changes from a bent contraction state into a relatively straight expansion state, so that the effect of resisting impact is achieved, and the impact resistance of the movable plate is improved; and meanwhile, the adjacent movable plates are connected into a whole by the extension part, so that the integral impact resistance is improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, a novel wall type guardrail structure for a road comprises a foundation 1 arranged along the length direction of the road and a plurality of retaining wall units 2 arranged on the foundation 1, wherein the foundation 1 is arranged at the edge of the road along the length direction of the road, the foundation 1 is formed by pouring concrete, and a reinforcing mesh is arranged in the foundation 1 to improve the structural strength of the foundation 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the retaining wall unit 2 includes a fixed plate 21, an elastic component and a movable plate 23, the fixed plate 21 is fixedly disposed on the foundation 1, the movable plate 23 is movably disposed on the foundation 1, and the movable plate 23 is disposed close to the center line of the road relative to the fixed plate 21. The elastic component is arranged between the movable plate 23 and the fixed plate 21, the upright post 11 is fixedly arranged between two adjacent retaining wall units 2, and the upright post 11 is fixedly arranged on the foundation 1 and inserted into the foundation 1.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the elastic component includes the arc-shaped spring plate 22, the fixed plate 21 is close to the side wall of the movable plate 23 and has been provided with the sliding groove 211, each fixed plate 21 is provided with two sliding grooves 211, the sliding groove 211 is arranged along the vertical direction, the two ends of the arc-shaped spring plate 22 are slidably arranged in the sliding groove 211, the two ends of the arc-shaped spring plate 22 are provided with the arc segments 221 connected with the sliding groove 211 in a sliding manner, so as to reduce the self-generated wear to the sliding groove 211 and the arc-shaped spring plate 22.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a spring 2111 for blocking the sliding of the arc spring 2111 plate is arranged in the sliding slot 211, springs 2111 are arranged at both ends of the sliding slot 211, one end of each spring 2111 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding slot 211 far away from the arc spring plate 22, and the other end is fixedly connected with the arc spring plate 22.
When the arc-shaped spring plate 22 is stressed to slide along the sliding groove 211, the springs 2111 at the two ends of the sliding groove 211 are compressed, so that the aim of blocking the movement of the arc-shaped spring plate 22 is fulfilled, and the impact resistance is improved; after the impact is finished, the elastic force of the spring 2111 drives the arc-shaped spring plate 22 to return to the middle position of the sliding groove 211.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, an expansion link 4 is fixedly connected between the movable plate 23 and the fixed plate 21, each retaining wall unit 2 is provided with four expansion links 4, and the four corners of the fixed plate 21 are rectangular, each expansion link 4 includes a movable rod 41 and a hollow fixed rod 42, the fixed rod 42 is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 21, the movable rod 41 is fixedly arranged on the movable plate 23, and the movable rod 41 slides to penetrate through the fixed rod 42, a compression spring 43 is sleeved outside the expansion link 4, one end of the compression spring 43 abuts against the fixed plate 21, and the other end abuts against the movable plate 23.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the telescopic rod 4 is provided with an anti-falling portion 5 for preventing the movable rod 41 from falling off the fixed rod 42, the anti-falling portion 5 includes a protrusion 51 at one end of the movable rod 41 extending into the fixed rod 42 and a surrounding edge 52 at one end of the fixed rod 42 close to the movable plate 23, the protrusion 51 is in a circular truncated cone shape and is abutted against the inner wall of the fixed rod 42; when the projection 51 abuts the surrounding edge 52, the movable rod 41 cannot move further outward.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, an anti-collision plate 6 is disposed on a side of the movable plate 23 away from the fixed plate 21, the anti-collision plate 6 is an arc-shaped plate, and a convex surface of the anti-collision plate 6 faces one side of the road, an energy dissipation rod 61 is fixedly connected between the anti-collision plate 6 and the movable plate 23, the energy dissipation rod 61 is made of steel or plastic, and the strength of the energy dissipation rod 61 is lower than that of the anti-collision plate 6 and the movable plate 23. When the impact force is too large, the energy dissipation rod 61 is collapsed and fractured, and a large amount of energy is offset while the collapse and fracture are carried out, so that the energy dissipation effect is achieved, and the impact resistance is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of fixing piles 212 inserted into the foundation 1 are fixedly provided on the fixing plate 21 in order to improve the stability and structural strength of the fixing plate 21. The casing 7 is sleeved outside the retaining wall unit 2, the casing 7 is fixedly arranged on the foundation 1, openings are formed in two sides of the casing 7, a sound absorbing layer 71 is arranged in one side, away from the movable plate 23, of the fixed plate 21 in the casing 7, and the sound absorbing layer is made of high-density sound absorbing cotton.
The shell 7 is sleeved on the outer side of the retaining wall unit 2, so that the integral attractiveness of the retaining wall unit 2 is improved, and external rainwater or dust is effectively prevented from entering the unit wall to corrode the unit wall; the sound absorption layer 71 is arranged to absorb sound and reduce noise, so that noise pollution of roads is reduced.
In addition, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, an elastic member is connected between the upright post 11 and the movable plate 23, the elastic member is a shaped spring steel plate 3, the shaped spring steel plate 3 is arranged along the length direction of the upright post 11, the shaped spring steel plate 3 includes an installation portion 31 and an extension portion 32, the installation portion 31 is arranged on the upright post 11, the extension portion 32 is an arc-shaped bending structure, and the extension portion 32 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the movable plate 23 close to the upright post 11; the mounting portion 31 is an omega-shaped structure, and the mounting portion 31 is rotatably sleeved on the upright post 11.
When the movable plate 23 is stressed to move towards the fixed plate 21, the extension portion 32 deforms under stress, and changes from a bent contracted state to a relatively straight expanded state, so that an impact resistance effect is achieved, and the impact resistance capability of the movable plate 23 is improved; meanwhile, the extension parts 32 connect the adjacent movable plates 23 into a whole, thereby improving the overall impact resistance. When the movable plate 23 is forced to move, the mounting portion 31 is driven to rotate, so that the influence of bending and shearing stress on the movable plate 23 is reduced, the movable plate 23 is prevented from being broken, and the service life is prolonged.
The specific working principle is as follows: when the vehicle is out of control and collides with the retaining wall unit 2, the shell 7 is broken, the movable plate 23 is impacted to move towards the fixed plate 21, the arc-shaped spring 2111 plate is stressed and deformed, and the two ends of the arc-shaped spring 2111 plate are extended and slide along the sliding groove 211, so that the buffering and energy absorption effects are achieved.
When the movable plate 23 is stressed to move towards the fixed plate 21, the extension portion 32 deforms under stress, and changes from a bent contracted state to a relatively straight expanded state, so that an impact resistance effect is achieved, and the impact resistance capability of the movable plate 23 is improved; meanwhile, the extension parts 32 connect the adjacent movable plates 23 into a whole, so that the overall impact resistance is improved; reduce the injury of vehicles and personnel, improve the security performance.
When the impact force is too large, the energy dissipation rod 61 is broken, and a large amount of energy is offset while the energy dissipation rod is broken, so that the energy dissipation effect is achieved, and the impact resistance is improved; and set up as independent barricade unit 2 on basis 1, receive the striking and damage back when barricade unit 2, be convenient for maintain, reduce cost of maintenance.
Example two:
a construction method of a novel wall type guardrail for a highway comprises the following steps:
s1, pouring the concrete foundation 1, vertically inserting the fixing piles 212 into the foundation 1, and uniformly installing the upright posts 11 along the length direction of the road to enable the bottoms of the upright posts 11 to be inserted into the foundation 1;
s2, after the foundation 1 is solidified to reach the strength, installing the fixing plate 21 on the top of the foundation 1, and welding and fixing the fixing plate 21 and the fixing pile 212;
and S3, sequentially installing the retaining wall units 2, and finally fixing the shell 7 on the foundation 1.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.